高考英語 考點知識專講專練（有答案）考點35 強調(diào)句

這是一份高考英語 考點知識專講專練（有答案）考點35 強調(diào)句，共11頁。試卷主要包含了 被強調(diào)的成分舉例， 強調(diào)句型的一般疑問式， 強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問式，?that? 有時可以省略， 強調(diào)原因狀語從句要注意， 強調(diào)句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

強調(diào)句知識結(jié)構(gòu)：
強調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成是：It is (was) + 被強調(diào)部分+ that (wh) + 句子的其他成分。被強調(diào)的部分放在 It is (was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。被強調(diào)部分可以是主語，賓語，表語或狀語。強調(diào)的主語如果是人，可以由wh代替that。
1. 被強調(diào)的成分舉例：
原句：Tm fund my pen in the classrm yesterday.
強調(diào)主語：It was Tm wh / that fund my pen in the classrm yesterday.
強調(diào)賓語：It was my pen that Tm fund in the classrm yesterday.
強調(diào)地點狀語：It was in the classrm that Tm fund my pen yesterday.
強調(diào)時間狀語：It was yesterday that Tm fund my pen in the classrm.
2. 強調(diào)句型的一般疑問式：
直接把is或was提到it之前即可。如：
Was it Tm that fund yur pen in the classrm yesterday?
3. 強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問式：
特殊疑問詞+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑問詞即是被強調(diào)的成分。如：
Wh was it that fund yur pen in the classrm yesterday?
4. that (wh) 有時可以省略：
這種強調(diào)句型中的that或wh有時可以省略。如：
It was my brther (that / whm) yu saw the ther day.
5. 強調(diào)原因狀語從句要注意：
若從句由as或since引導(dǎo)，強調(diào)時則改為because，這是因為，because引導(dǎo)的原因從句表示的意義非常強烈，符合強調(diào)句的目的。例如：
As she gt up late, she missed the first bus. 變?yōu)椋?br> It was because she gt up late that she missed the bus.
6. 強調(diào)句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：
有些否定句在變成強調(diào)句時，要把否定轉(zhuǎn)移到被強調(diào)的詞語之前。尤其是nt... until...;句式的強調(diào)要特別注意。例如：
He didn’t realize his mistake until the teacher had tld him. 變?yōu)椋?br> It wasn’t until the teacher had tld him that he realized his mistake.
【注意】 在強調(diào)句式中，雖然nt被提前，但nt... until...句型不要倒裝。
高考中強調(diào)句型考查熱點
考向一 強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
強調(diào)句型It is / was + 被強調(diào)的成份 + that + 其他成份；用來強調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語等成份。that只起連接作用，不作成份，但不能省略。有時強調(diào)的部分比較特殊，如主語從句、狀語從句、名詞、不定式短語、V-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)等。如：
It was in the library that I saw her yesterday. 我昨天正是在圖書館見到她的。
1.(2018·天津卷·單項填空)It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which B. that
C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查強調(diào)句。句意：只有當(dāng)汽車在我們房子前停下來我們才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。這里考查強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/ was + 被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ wh(當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。本題強調(diào)時間狀語nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse。故選B。
2.(2016·天津卷·單項填空)Yu are waiting at a wrng place. It is at the htel __________ the cach picks up turists.
A. wh B. which C. where D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你在一個錯誤的地方等待。大客車是在旅店接送游客的。本題考查強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，如果強調(diào)部分是人，也可以用wh，這句話強調(diào)的是地點狀語at the htel。故選D。
3. It was the culture, rather than the language, _________made it hard fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad
A. where B. why C. that D. what
【答案】C
【解析】這個句子中含有it was，首先要考慮所給題目是不是一個強調(diào)句。把It was和橫線去掉，發(fā)現(xiàn)句意仍然完整清楚，所以說這里就是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是it is / was + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以選C。句意：是文化，而不是語言，使得他很難適應(yīng)國外的新的環(huán)境。
考向二 特殊句式中的強調(diào)句型
1. 如果強調(diào)的是特殊疑問句中的疑問詞，表示到底、究竟等語氣時，就用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：
特殊疑問詞 + is / was + it + that + 該句的其余部分。如：
Hw is it that yu usually g t wrk? 你通常是怎樣去上班的?
2. 在強調(diào)nt... until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until所引導(dǎo)的短語(或從句)作時間狀語時，要用固定的強調(diào)句型：It + is / was + nt until... + that + 該句的其余部分，that所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞用肯定式。如：
His father didn’t cme back frm wrk until 12’clck. = It was nt until 12 ’clck that his father came hme frm wrk.
直到12點他的爸爸才下班回家。
1. Bach died in 1750, but it was nt until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recgnized.
A. while B. thugh C. that D. after
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：馬赫死于1750年，但直到19世紀(jì)他的音樂天賦才被承認(rèn)。強調(diào)句與nt until 連用。It be nt until that … 故選C項。
2.Was it because Jack came late fr schl ____________ Mr. Smith gt angry?
A. why B. wh C. where D. that
【答案】D
【解析】A為什么；B誰；C哪兒；D那個。通過翻譯可知本句話意思完整，不缺少成分，由此判斷該句是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是because引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，故答案選D。句意：是因為杰克上學(xué)遲到史密斯先生才生氣的嗎？
考向三 強調(diào)句型與時間狀語從句、定語從句的判斷
強調(diào)句型要注意和it代表時間、距離、溫度、自然現(xiàn)象、具體事物或人物等時所構(gòu)成的各種句型的區(qū)別。試比較：
It was n March 1 that I had my hair cut. (強調(diào)句)
It was March 1 when I had my hair cut. (后面是定語從句)
判斷是否是強調(diào)句，可采用還原法。如果還原為一般句式后，句子各種成份完整，則是強調(diào)句。否則不是。如第一句可還原成：I had my hair cut n March 1.
題組一 能力過關(guān)
I. 單項填空
1. It’s nt ding the things we like, but liking the things we have t d＿＿＿makes life happy.
A. that B. which
C. what D. wh
2. It was with the help f the lcal guide ________ the muntain climber was rescued.
A. wh B. that
C．when D. hw
3. It was nly after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Grss realized the task befre him was extremely difficult t cmplete.
A. when B. that
C. which D. what
4. It was nt until near the end f the letter ________ she mentined her wn plan.
A. that B. where
C. why D. when
6. It was ten ’clck _________ he came back hme.
A. whenB. that
C. sinceD. after
7. It was nt until he came back _________ he knew the plice were lking fr him.
A. whichB. since
C. thatD. befre
8. ＂Was it under the tree ________ yu were away talking t a friend?＂ ＂Sure. But when I gt back there, the bike was gne.
A. thatB. where
C. whichD. while
9. It’s mre than half a century ________ my grandfather jined the Party and became a servant t the peple.
A. whenB. that
C. sinceD. while
10. It was lack f mney, nt f effrt, _____ defeated their plan.
A. whichB. as
C. that D. when
II．短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
When I lk at this picture f myself, I realize f hw fast time flies. I had grwn nt nly physically, and als mentally in the past few years. Abut ne mnth after this pht was tk, I entered my secnd year f high schl and becme a new member f the schl music club. Arund me in picture are the things they were very imprtant in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjyed studying difference kinds f cars and planes, playing pp music, and cllecting the late music albums. This picture ften brings back t me many happy memries f yur high schl days.
題組二 體驗真題
1. （2016·天津卷·單項填空）It was when I gt back t my apartment ___________ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
A. wh B. where C. which D. that
2.（2016·上海卷·語法填空）But like s many ther things, it is nly t much stress (34) _______ des yu harm.
題組一 能力過關(guān)
I. 單項填空
1.A
【解析】考查強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)用法。強調(diào)句型：It is/ was + 被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ wh(當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。本題強調(diào)主語nt ding the things we like, but liking the things we have t d。句意：是做我們喜歡做的事情，而不是喜歡我們不得不做的事情讓生活幸福。故A正確。
2.B
【解析】考查強調(diào)句型。由于被強調(diào)的是with the help f the lcal guide，而并非guide, 所以用that來連接。
3.B
【解析】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：只有在讀了這些文件后，格羅斯先生才認(rèn)識到他面臨著的任務(wù)很難完成。此句是對nly引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的強調(diào)。省略了it was…that之后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
4.A
【解析】考查強調(diào)句型。根據(jù)固定句型it was nt until … that… 直到……才，得出答案為that。句意：直到在信的結(jié)尾她才提到了她的計劃。
6. A
【解析】when 表示＂當(dāng)……的時候＂，句首的 it 表示時間，全句意為＂當(dāng)他回到家時，時間是10點鐘。＂
7. C
【解析】為 He didn’t knw the plice were lking fr him until he came back 之強調(diào)形式。注意，nt … until … 的強調(diào)句式通常為 It was nt until … that … 的形式。
8.D
【解析】此題很容易誤選A，認(rèn)為這是強調(diào)句型。其實此題應(yīng)選D。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解上下文的語境。在此句中，it 是代詞，指代 the bike，句意為：＂當(dāng)你離開去同朋友談話的時候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎?＂＂當(dāng)然，但當(dāng)我回來時，自行車就不見了。＂現(xiàn)在反過來分析一下，假若選A，將此句判為強調(diào)句，句子即為 Was it under the tree that yu were away talking t a friend? 若進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換為非強調(diào)句，句子則為 Under the tree while yu were talking t a friend，句意顯然很荒唐。
9.C
【解析】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是強調(diào)句型。假若選B，將此句分析為強調(diào)句，那么若將此句還原為非強調(diào)句就應(yīng)該是My grandfather jined the Party and became a servant t the peple mre than half a century. 很顯然，句中的 mre than half a century 是一段時間，然而它修飾的謂語動詞 jined…became 卻是兩個終止性動詞，這顯然不合適。其實，此題應(yīng)選C，屬于＂It is＋一段時間＋since 從句＂句型，句意為＂我爺爺加入黨組織成為人民的公仆已有半個多世紀(jì)了＂。此句的主句謂語也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(has been)，但在口語中多用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。
10.C
【解析】容易誤選A，受空格前逗號的影響，誤認(rèn)為這是一個非限制性定語從句，從而誤選了A。其實，此題最佳答案為C，整個句子為強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)成分為 lack f mney, nt f effrt。由于句中插入 nt f effrt 這一結(jié)構(gòu)，干擾了許多同學(xué)對 it was lack f mney that defeated their plan 這一強調(diào)句的認(rèn)識和理解。
II．短文改錯
【答案】
When I lk at this picture f myself, I realize hw fast time flies. I grwn nt nly physically, als mentally in the past few years. Abut ne mnth after this pht was , I entered my secnd year f high schl and a new member f the schl music club. Arund me in picture are the things were very imprtant in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjyed studying kinds f cars and planes, playing pp music, and cllecting the music albums. This picture ften brings back t me many happy memries f high schl days.
【答案解析】
第一處：刪除realize后的f 考查介詞。realize是及物動詞，后面接賓語時不需要介詞。
第二處：had→have 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in the past few years判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時。
第三處：and→but 考查連詞。固定短語nt nly…but als…意為＂不但……而且……＂。
第四處：tk→taken 考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示被動含義，故把tk改為taken。
第五處：becme→became 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)and前面的動詞entered判斷該句應(yīng)該用一般過去時。
第六處：在picture前加the/ this 考查限定詞的用法。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)該有限定詞，根據(jù)句意可知在picture前加the或者this。
第七處：they→that/which 考查定語從句。they不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為things，定語從句中缺少主語，所以把they改為that或者which。
第八處：difference→different 考查形容詞。修飾名詞kinds應(yīng)該用形容詞形式。
第九處：late→latest 考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意可知此處指最新的音樂唱片，故把late改為latest。
第十處：yur→my 考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處是我高中時代生活的美好回憶，故把yur改為my。
題組二 體驗真題
1.D
【解析】句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時候，我第一次遇見了我的新鄰居。本句中去掉It was 和空格，句意完整，所以本句是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是時間狀語，應(yīng)用that。故選D。
2.that
【解析】考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/wh+其他成分；其最大的特點就是去掉it 后句子仍然成立。要注意強調(diào)句型能強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的所有的句子成分。本句強調(diào)的是句子主語nly t much stress。

強調(diào)句型
注意點
例 句
It is (was) +
被強調(diào)部分+that(wh)…
為了強調(diào)句子的某一成分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語），常用強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is (was) +被強調(diào)部分+that(wh)…；
表示強調(diào)的it在這種結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中作主句的主語，it本身沒有詞義。
一般講，原句的謂語動詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)砀鞣N時態(tài)，用It is…that (wh)…；如果原句謂語動詞是過去各種時態(tài)，則用It was… that(wh)…。
原句：Last night I saw a film in the Yuth Palace.
強調(diào)主語：It was I that (r: wh) saw a film in the Yuth Palace last night.
強調(diào)賓語：It was a film that I saw in the Yuth Palace last night.
強調(diào)地點狀語：It was in the Yuth Palace that I saw a film last night.
強調(diào)時間狀語：It was last night that I saw a film in the Yuth Palace.
謂語動詞的強調(diào)
It is/ was … that …結(jié)構(gòu)不能強調(diào)謂語，如果需要強調(diào)謂語時，要用助動詞d/des或did。
注意：
①d用于對肯定的祈使句的強調(diào)以及對實義動詞一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句（除主語是第三人稱單數(shù)）的強調(diào)；
②des用于對實義動詞一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的強調(diào)；
③did用于對實義動詞一般過去時肯定句的強調(diào)。
①D be careful when yu crss the street.
過馬路時，務(wù)必（千萬）要小心?。?br>They d wrk hard at maths.
他們對數(shù)學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)確實很努力。
②He des send an email t me every day.
他確實每天都給我發(fā)電子郵件。
③He did d his hmewrk yesterday.
昨天他確實做了家庭作業(yè)。
It is (was) +被強調(diào)部分+that(wh)…句型的變式
It is (was) +
被強調(diào)部分+that(wh)…
句式基本特征：
Is/ Was it +被強調(diào)部分+ that…；
或情態(tài)動詞+it+ be+被強調(diào)部分+ that…
①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astrnauts succeeded _______ landing n the mn ?
A. when; n B. that; n C. when; in D. that; in
②Culd it be in the restaurant in ______ yu had dinner with me yesterday ______ yu lst yur handbag?
A. that; which B. which; that
C. where; that D. that; where
特殊疑問句形式
句式基本特征：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that…？或特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+it+be++被強調(diào)部分+ that…
—_______is it _______has made Peter _______he is tday?
—Determinatin.
A. What; that; that B. That; that; what
C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
反意疑問句形式
句式基本特征：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？
It was Alice and her byfriend wh sent the ld man t the hspital, ______?
A. d they B. didn’t they C. wasn’t it D. was it
強調(diào)句與其它句型的結(jié)合
與名詞從句的結(jié)合句式特征為：整個強調(diào)句型用作名詞性從句或者在強調(diào)句型中含有名詞性從句。
①I’ve already frgtten _________yu put the dictinary.
A. that it was there B. where was it that
C. that where it was D. where it was that
【解析】D。本題是經(jīng)過變形的強調(diào)句型用作賓語從句的體現(xiàn)，為了更好地理解，我們分三步對其進(jìn)行討論。
第一步：復(fù)原→It was n the desk that I put the dictinary.
第二步：對劃線部分提問→Where was it that yu put the dictinary?
第三步：變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序，將其用作frgtten的賓語從句則變?yōu)椋篒’ve already frgtten where it was that yu put the dictinary.
②It was at the very beginning ____Mr. Fx made the decisin _____ we shuld send mre firefighters there.
A. when; which B. where; what
C. then; s D. that; that
【解析】D。 第一個that為強調(diào)句型中的that；第二個that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明the decisin的內(nèi)容。
與定語從句的結(jié)合句式特征為：在強調(diào)句型的被強調(diào)部分或其他部分中找出一個先行詞，附上修飾該部分的定語從句。
①It was in the small huse _____was built with stnes by his father ____he spent his childhd.
A. which; that B. that; where
C. which; which D. that; which
【解析】A。本題含義為＂是在這間小房子里他度過了童年＂，the small huse作先行詞，其后的定語從句缺做主語的關(guān)系代詞；第二空所缺的應(yīng)是強調(diào)句型中的結(jié)構(gòu)詞that，故答案選A。
②Is _______three hurs ______the by _______family is pr t cme t schl n ft?
A. it; that; whse B. it; that it takes; whse
C. it fr; that it takes; whse D. it; when; that;
【解析】B。本題結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，是定語從句、強調(diào)句型的一般問句形式和句式It takes sb. sme time t d sth.的糅合。我們也分幾步來看這個句子：
第一步：基本句式It takes the by three hurs t cme t schl n ft.
第二步：以the by為先行詞，后面附上定語從句，則變?yōu)椋?br>It takes the by whse family is pr three hurs t cme t schl n ft.
第三步：用強調(diào)句型對上句中的劃線部分進(jìn)行強調(diào)，則變?yōu)椋篒t is three hurs that it takes the by whse family is pr t cme t schl n ft.
第四步：將上句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧淇芍鸢浮?br>強調(diào)句型的省略形式
句式特征為：在一定的上下文中，強調(diào)句型的that(wh)及其后面的部分可以省略。作題時要特別注意將其復(fù)原并加以比較。
①—Wh is making s much nise in the garden?
—________ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are
【解析】答案為A。強調(diào)句型在具體的語境中的省略，其完整形式應(yīng)是：It is the children wh are making s much nise in the garden.。
②—He was nearly drwned nce.
—When was that?
—_______ was in 1998 he was in middle schl.
A. That; that B. it; when C. This; that D. It; that
【解析】B。強調(diào)句的一種省略，完整形式是：It was in 1998 when he was in middle schl that he was nearly drwned.