云南省昆明市2020年中考英語試題（含解析）

這是一份云南省昆明市2020年中考英語試題（含解析），共20頁。試卷主要包含了本卷為試題卷， A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
英語 試題卷
（全卷四個部分，共8頁?？荚囉脮r120分鐘）
注意事項：
1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答，答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
2.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力
第一節(jié) 聽句子，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間，注意聽兩遍。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5A. B. C.
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)所聽到的句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語，聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間，注意聽兩遍。
6. A. Yes, please. B Yu're night. C. Never mind
7. A. Dn't wrry. B. OK, I will. C. Srry. I wn't.
8. A. Twice a week. B. Three hurs. C In five days.
9. A. Yes, she did. B. N, I didn't. C. Shrt hair.
10. A. Sure, I'll d it. B N, nt at all. C. Of curse, gd idea.
第三節(jié) 聽對話及問題，選擇最佳答案，聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時間，注意聽兩遍。
11. A Play tennis. B Have lunch. C. G fishing.
12. A. T study fr a test. B. T watch a sccer game. C. T finish a bk reprt.
13. A. On July 13th. B. On July 30th. C. On July 3Ist C. By plane.
14. A By ship. B. By train. C. Teacher and student
15. A. Dctr and nurse. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
第四節(jié) 聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，聽音前你有15秒鐘的讀題時間，注意聽三遍。
16. Where did the scientists cme frm?
A. Canada. B. China C. France
17. Fr the children, hw were the bks that they read?
A. Easy. B Difficult C. Bring.
18. The children culd decide t read mre r stp after they finished .
A. the first page B. the first bk C. half the bk
19 The children felt when reading with a dg in the rm.
A. wise B. cnfident C. thankful
20. Accrding t the passage, this study tells us the fllwing EXCEPT .
A. dgs wn't stp children frm reading
B. dgs wn't care abut whether children make mistakes
C dgs wn't shw interest in children r understand them
第二部分 英語知識運用
第一節(jié) 單項填空
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處或替換劃線部分的最佳答案。
1.— Excuse me, is this Alice's pencil bx?
—Yes, it is. It’s ________.
A. mineB. ursC. hersD. theirs
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——抱歉打擾，這是愛麗絲的鉛筆盒么？——是的，這是她的鉛筆盒。
考查名詞性物主代詞。mine我的東西；urs我們的東西；hers她的東西；theirs他們的東西。根據(jù)Alice's pencil bx可知此處用hers表示“是她的鉛筆盒”，相當(dāng)于her pencil bx。故選C。
2.Yu are nt allwed t play with fire in the frest. It ________kill plants, animals and even peple.
A. mightB. might ntC. shuldD. shuld nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：不準(zhǔn)在森林里玩火。它可能會殺死植物、動物甚至人類。
本題考查情態(tài)動詞。might可能，表示推測；might nt可能不，表示推測；shuld應(yīng)該，表示建議；shuld nt不應(yīng)該，表示建議。根據(jù)Yu are nt allwed t play with fire in the frest. 可知，在森林里不可以玩火，因此推測可能會殺死植物、動物或人。故選A。
【點睛】
3.My hmetwn, Kunming, is famus ________fresh flwers. N matter when yu visit it, they will catch yur eye.
A. asB. frC. fD. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)昆明以鮮花而聞名。不管你什么時候去，它們都會吸引你的目光。
考查介詞。as作為；fr因為；f……的；by通過。be famus fr意為“因……而出名”，fr后接出名的原因；be famus as意為“作為……而出名”，as后接某種身份或職業(yè)的名詞。原句空格后fresh flwers是昆明出名的原因，所以空格處填介詞fr，故選B。
4.Since 1989, Prject Hpe________millins f yung peple frm pr families achieve their dreams f ging t schl.
A. will helpB. helpsC. has helpedD. is helping
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：自1989以來，希望工程已經(jīng)幫助了數(shù)百萬貧困家庭的年輕人實現(xiàn)了上學(xué)的夢想。
考查時態(tài)。will help一般將來時；helps一般現(xiàn)在時；has helped現(xiàn)在完成時；is helping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)時間狀語Since 1989，可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has dne，又因為主語為Prject Hpe，所以用has，故選C。
5.— Hell, may I speak t Gina?
— ________
A. Hi, this is Gina speaking.B. Hi, I’m Gina.
C. May I knw yur address?D. May I take a message fr yu?
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你好，可否請吉娜來接電話？ ——你好，我是吉娜。
考查情景交際。A. Hi, this is Gina speaking.你好，我是吉娜；B. Hi, I’m Gina. 你好，我是吉娜；C. May I knw yur address? 我可以知道你的地址嗎？；D. May I take a message fr yu? 我可以給你捎個口信嗎？。在電話用語中，一般用this和that指代交談的雙方。接聽電話一般用This is …，故選A。
6.Garbage-srting（垃圾分類） encurages peple t live________life than befre. It makes the earth a better place t live in.
A. a greenerB. the greenest C. a wilder D. the wildest
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：垃圾分類鼓勵人們過上比以前更環(huán)保的生活。它使地球變得更適合居住。
考查比較級。a greener更環(huán)保的；the greenest最環(huán)保的；a wilder更野蠻的；the wildest最野蠻的。根據(jù)句中的than befre，可知應(yīng)用比較級；live a…life意為“過上……的生活”，根據(jù)句意和常識，可知應(yīng)該是過上比以前更環(huán)保的生活，故選A。
7.— Gd mrning, Lily. ________?
— Thursday. It’s the Dragn Bat Festival.
A. Hw’s everything tdayB. What day is it tday
C. Hw’s the weather tdayD. What’s the date tday
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——早上好，莉莉？今天是星期幾呢？ ——星期四。今天是端午節(jié)。
考查情景交際。A. Hw’s everything tday今天一切還好嗎；B. What day is it tday今天星期幾；C. Hw’s the weather tday今天天氣怎么樣；D. What’s the date tday今天是幾號。根據(jù)答句Thursday提示，空格處問的是今天星期幾，故選B。
8.We will never see Kbe play anther basketball game, ________we will always remember him.
A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們再也看不到科比再打籃球了，但我們會永遠(yuǎn)記住他。
考查連詞。because因為；unless除非；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；if如果。根據(jù)句意前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。
9.A 12-year-ld by frm Hunan invented a new kind f windw because f his ________.The windw can prevent children frm falling ut.
A. cmmunicatinB. celebratinC. hnestD. creativity
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：一個來自湖南的12歲男孩因為他的創(chuàng)造力發(fā)明了一種新型窗戶。這種窗戶可以防止孩子掉下來。
主要考查名詞含義。cmmunicatin交流，名詞；celebratin慶祝，名詞；hnest誠實的，形容詞；creativity創(chuàng)造力，名詞。形容詞性物主代詞his后應(yīng)跟名詞，所以排除選項C；又根據(jù)句中的“invented a new kind f windw”可知，發(fā)明出新型窗戶是“因為他的創(chuàng)造力”，故選D。
10.It's reprted that the 2020 Tky Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2021.
A. put upB. put dwnC. put nD. put ff
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，2020年東京奧運會將推遲到2021年7月23日舉行。
考查動詞短語辨析。put up張貼；搭建；put dwn寫下，記下；put n穿上；上映；put ff推遲。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示2020東京奧運會推遲到了2021年，故選D。
11.As cmmn peple, the medical wrkers chse t stand ut and ________thers withut thinking twice. They are the mst beautiful angels.
A. prtectB. prtectingC. admireD. admiring
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：作為普通人，醫(yī)護(hù)人員會不假思索地挺身而出保護(hù)他人。他們是最美麗的天使。
考查動詞辨析。prtect保護(hù)；prtecting動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；admire欽佩，贊美；admiring是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，醫(yī)護(hù)人員站出來保護(hù)其他人，C和D意思不對，先排除。該空前and連接并列成分，與空前的stand ut一致，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選A。
12.—________rapid prgress ur cuntry is making in science and technlgy!
—S it is. We are enjying the cnvenience f mdern technlgy.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我們國家在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面取得了多快的進(jìn)步！——確實如此。我們享受著現(xiàn)代科技的便利。
考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞為“物”；hw引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其修飾的中心詞為“形容詞或副詞”。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)及語境可知，我們國家取得了多快的進(jìn)步，這句話的中心詞應(yīng)為“prgress”進(jìn)步，指物，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。另prfress為不可數(shù)名詞，其感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其它！故選B。
【點睛】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！hw引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Hw+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！
13.—Jack will have a birthday party tmrrw. D yu knw ________?
—I’m nt sure. Let's call Cathy and she may knw smething abut it.
A. hw can I get thereB. what gift he prefers
C. why didn't he invite meD. where the party was held
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——杰克明天將舉行一個生日聚會。你知道他喜歡什么禮物嗎？——我不確定。我們打電話給凱茜，她可能知道一些事情。
考查賓語從句。hw can I get there我們怎樣到那兒，疑問句語序，一般現(xiàn)在時；what gift he prefers他喜歡什么禮物，陳述句語序，一般現(xiàn)在時；why didn't he invite me他為什么沒有邀請我，疑問句語序，一般過去時；where the party was held在哪兒舉行聚會，陳述句語序，一般過去時。問句為賓語從句，應(yīng)為陳述句語序，故排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)問句中will have可知，聚會還沒有開始，故排除D選項。綜上所述，B選項的語序和時態(tài)均正確。故選B。
14.If yu are ging t be a cmputer prgrammer, yu’d better start with the ABC f cmputers.
A. English grammarB. English lettersC. the difficultiesD. the basic knwledge
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你想成為一名計算機(jī)程序員，你最好從計算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)知識開始。
考查固定短語。A. English grammar英語語法；B. English letters英文信；C. the difficulties困難；D. the basic knwledge基礎(chǔ)知識。短語the ABC f意為“……的基礎(chǔ)知識”，與D選項同義，故選D。
15.When we teenagers have prblems in getting n well with parents, it's necessary t put urselves in parents’ shes.
A. wear parents' shesB. get parents shes
C. cnsider in parents' psitinD. put parents t truble
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們十幾歲的孩子與父母相處方面有問題時，有必要設(shè)身處地為父母著想。
考查習(xí)語辨析。wear parents’ shes穿父母的鞋；get parents’ shes給父母買鞋；cnsider in parents’ psitin站在父母的立場考慮問題；put parents t truble給父母惹麻煩。根據(jù)語境可知，和父母相處有問題的話，正確的做法應(yīng)該是站在父母的角度考慮問題，因此原句中的的短語put urselves in parents’ shes與C選項的意思最接近，故選C。
第二節(jié) 完形填空
從A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
D yu knw what "paying it frward" means? It's nt paying fr smething befre yu buy it, " Paying it frward" is t d smething nice fr anther persn fr n ___16___. Then that persn des smething nice fr smene else.
Yu may think this desn't seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite ___17___.
One day in December 2015, a wman was buying a meal at McDnald's in Flrida, US. She als ___18___ a meal fr the persn standing in line behind her. That persn did the same thing, and the next persn did it, ___19___ . Sn, 250 peple had dne anther persn the act f ___20___!
But yu ___21___spend mney t pay fr it frward. There are examples f paying it frward every day like vlunteering, giving fd t ___22___ r ding smething nice fr smene arund yu.
Try it ut fr ___23___. All yu have t d is lk fr ___24___things that yu culd d make smene happy. Then, ask them t spread the wrd and d three kind things fr smene else. And when smene des smething nice fr yu, dn't ____25____ t d the same.
16. A. space B. actin C. reasn
17. A. fast B. slwly C. hardly
18. A. madeB. bughtC. sld
19. A. tB. eitherC. als
20. A. madnessB. pliteness C. kindness
21. A. wuld like tB. are suppsed t C. dn't need t
22. A. the richB. the hmelessC. the missing
23. A. myselfB. yurselfC. itself
24. A. smallB. awfulC. strange
25. A. agreeB. frgetC. decide
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
這是一篇議論文，文章講述給別人做善意的行為，而這個人將善意繼續(xù)下去的善舉；倡導(dǎo)愛的相互傳遞。
【16題詳解】
句意：“向前支付”就是無任何理由地為另一個人去做一些善舉。
space空間；actin行為；reasn理由。此處用fr n reasn表示“沒有任何理由”。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意:但是這種善行可以迅速傳播開來。
fast快；slwly慢；hardly幾乎不。此處用副詞fast表示“傳播得很快”。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：她也為站在她后面的人付餐款。
made 制作；bught買；sld賣。根據(jù)“a wman was buying a meal”可知此處用動詞bught表示“買”。選B。
19題詳解】
句意：那個人也做了相同的事情，接下來一個人也是如此。
t常放在肯定句句末，前必須有逗號把它和前面的句子分開。either常用于否定句和疑問句中，前有逗號，把它和前面的內(nèi)容分開。als 一般放在肯定句中，放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后，實義動詞之前。這是肯定句，逗號和前面隔開用t放在句末表示“也”。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：不久，250個人都給另一個人做了這種善意的行為。
madness瘋狂；pliteness禮貌；kindness善意。根據(jù)“buying a meal”可知此處是表達(dá)給別人的餐買單這種善行，用名詞kindness。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：但是你沒有必要花錢來向前付款。
wuld like t想要；are suppsed t理應(yīng)；dn’t need t沒必要。根據(jù)“There are examples f paying it frward every day like vlunteering”可知此處講的是不花錢的善舉，用dn’t need t d的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：有一些善舉的例子，比如志愿者、給物價可歸的人送食物或者給你周圍的某個人做一些善意的舉動。
the rich富人；the hmeless無家可歸的人；the missing失蹤的人。根據(jù)“giving fd”可知此處用the hmeless表示“無家可歸的人”。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：你自己試試看。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“All yu have t d”可知此處用“你自己”yurself。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：所有你必須做的就是尋找你能做的讓別人開心的小事。
small小的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“ding smething nice fr smene arund yu”可知此處用small表示“小事情”。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)某個人給你做了善意的行為，不要忘記做相同的事。
agree同意；frget忘記；decide決定。此處用frget t d表示“忘記做某事”。故選B。
第三部分 閱讀理解
A
Rbts have built a big huse in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first huse made by rbts fr peple t live in. It is mre envirnmentally friendly and safer than man-made huses.
The creatrs say the big huse will inspire the future f building. “This is a new way seeing architecture（建筑）,” said ne f the creatrs. "Hw yu build is imprtant."
The big huse was built cmpletely frm rbt-made materials. It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man-made huse. Its ceilings（天花板）were made with a 3D printer. There are 35 parts in the huse and each ne was built in 60 t 90 minutes. It means that the rbts built the full huse in just 48 hurs.
It is nt the first time fr rbts t build huses. The Chinese used 3D printers t build 10 huses in a day in 2014. They created a building the next year. And last year Italians built a huse in just 48 hurs.
Scientists say ne day they culd send rbts t build huses n the mn. We are curius abut hw we're building fr the future.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。
26. The big huse is the first huse made by rbts.________
27. The big huse des less harm t the envirnment than man-made nes.________
28. The 35 parts f the big huse were built frm rbt-made materials.________
29. The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hurs in 2014. ________
30. Rbts were nce sent t the mn t build huses. ________
【答案】26. F 27. T
28. T 29. F
30. F
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了機(jī)器人用3D打印材料建造房子的優(yōu)勢及前景。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“It is nt the first time fr rbts t build huses”可知，這不是機(jī)器人第一次建造房屋。故答案為F。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It is mre envirnmentally friendly and safer than man-made huses”可知，這座大房子比人造房屋更環(huán)保、更安全，對環(huán)境的危害更少。故答案為T。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The big huse was built cmpletely frm rbt-made materials…There are 35 parts in the huse”可知，這座房子的35個部分都是由機(jī)器人制造的材料建造的。故答案為T。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The Chinese used 3D printers t build 10 huses in a day in 2014…They created a building the next year”可知，2014年，中國人用3D打印機(jī)一天建造了10棟房子，第二年又建造了一座建筑，但并沒有提到在48小時內(nèi)完成的。故答案為F。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Scientists say ne day they culd send rbts t build huses n the mn”可知，科學(xué)家們說有一天他們可以派機(jī)器人去月球上建造房屋，因此機(jī)器人還沒有被發(fā)送到月球建造房屋。故答案為F。
B
N ne wants t be in a life-r-death situatin. Hwever, if yu are in a dangerus situatin, what will yu d, fight r flight?
When 13-year-ld Je Rwlands and his dad were in a kayak（皮艇） accident, the brave teenager chse t fight. He nt nly fught fr his wn life, but als saved his father's.
On that day, Je and his father Paul were ut n their kayak ff the cast f Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they nticed that the kayak was starting t fill with water. Then they fund ut there was a hle in the flr f the bat. Withut anther chice, Paul turned the bat ver. He asked Je t climb n tp s that he culd push the bat t a nearby island.
Hwever, the rugh （洶涌的）waves made it t hard fr Paul t push the bat t land. They had t swim withut the bat. Luckily, Je made his way t the island safely. But when he lked back, he fund his dad was n lnger swimming. Risking his life, Je jumped back int the cld water and managed t drag（拽） his dad up nt sme rcks. Then Je did CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇） n his dad until he came arund.
“I knw I can never pay him back fr saving my life and I'm very prud f him. He acted with curage beynd his years, "Paul said f his sn.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
31. What did Je d that day?
A. He went kayaking with his dad.B. He went kayaking all by himself.
C. He watched a kayak race at hme.D. He walked alng the cast f Anglesey.
32. When the bat started t fill with water, hw did Paul deal with it?
A. By fixing the bat up.B. By shuting fr help.
C. By turning the bat ver. D. By pushing the bat with Je.
33. After finding his dad was n lnger swimming, Je .
A. swam t the island nearbyB. dragged the bat nt rcks t save his dad
C. did CPR n his dad at nceD. jumped back int the water t save his dad
34. What des the underlined phrase “came arund” mst prbably mean?
A. Lst his life.B. Came back t life.
C. Ran arund the rck.D. Gave up the bat.
35. Frm the passage, we can infer（推斷）that .
A. Paul and Je successfully finished their kayaking
B. Je shwed the ability t face danger withut fear
C. Paul was angry because Je risked his life t save him
D. Je chse t depend n his dad in the life-r-death situatin
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
這篇短文講述的是13歲的Je Rwlands和他的爸爸在劃皮艇的時候出現(xiàn)了事故，Je非常勇敢，他不僅為自己的生命奮力拼搏，還救了爸爸的性命。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“On that day, Je and his father Paul were ut n their kayak ff the cast f Anglesey in the UK.”可知，Je和他的爸爸在英國的Anglesey西海岸劃皮艇。故選A。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Then they fund ut there was a hle in the flr f the bat. Withut anther chice, Paul turned the bat ver.”可知，當(dāng)Je和爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)皮艇漏水的時候，他們把皮艇翻了過來。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“But when he lked back, he fund his dad was n lnger swimming. Risking his life, Je jumped back int the cld water and managed t drag his dad up nt sme rcks.”可知，當(dāng)Je發(fā)現(xiàn)他的爸爸不再游泳了的時候，他冒著生命危險，重新跳回水里，把爸爸拽到了巖石上。故選D。
【34題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Then Je did CPR n his dad until he came arund.”可知，Je的爸爸溺水了，他把爸爸救上來之后，給爸爸做心肺復(fù)蘇直到他醒過來。B選項came back t life意為“蘇醒”，符合文意，故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段“When 13-year-ld Je Rwlands and his dad were in a kayak accident, the brave teenager chse t fight. He nt nly fught fr his wn life, but als saved his father's.”可知，當(dāng)Je面臨生死境地的時候，他選擇勇敢地面對，不僅自己很安全，而且救了爸爸的生命。故選B。
C
Yuan Lngping, a great scientist, is the first persn t develp a kind f hybrid rice （雜交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China.
Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent f the wrld's ppulatin, but nly 7 percent f its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered （遭受）serius hunger. Millins f peple died because they had n fd. As an agrnmy （農(nóng)學(xué)） teacher, Yuan was very sad t see this. “Hw can I help them have enugh fd?” he thught. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice. It has a high utput（產(chǎn)量）.
At that time, ther scientists didn't think hybrid rice was wrth studying. But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day. They tk very gd care f their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. This rice is strng. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and als in bad weather. It can als fight disease. Its utput was much greater than cmmn kinds f nice. With the new kind, abut 70,000,000 peple culd have fd every year.
Yuan slved the fd prblem in China. But he is still wrking n rice. Befre he retires （退休）, he hpes t grw rice in the sea!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
36. Why was fd a big prblem in China in the past?
A. Because farmers didn't grw nice.
B. Because farmers didn't have rice seeds.
C. Because China had n mney t buy plenty f fd.
D. Because China had a large ppulatin but a little farmland.
37. Hw did Yuan Lngping help peple have enugh fd?
A. He discvered anther kind f fd.
B. He brrwed enugh fd frm ther cuntries.
C. He develped a kind f hybrid rice with his team.
D. He started being an agrnmy teacher t study nice.
38. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut the new kind f hybrid rice?
A. It is able t fight disease.B. It is grwn acrss the wrld.
C. Its utput is much higher.D. It can be grwn in different farmland.
39. Yuan Lngping wishes t befre he retires.
A. grw rice in the seaB. have a gd rest
C. keep several pet catsD. help peple in Africa
40. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. The new kind f hybrid rice is wrth studying.
B. The new kind f hybrid rice was invented in China.
C. Yuan Lngping grew the new kind f hybrid rice fr many years.
D. Yuan Lngping has played an imprtant rle in slving China's fd prblem.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
袁隆平，被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”，他研究的雜交水稻，提高了糧食產(chǎn)量，為我國解決了重要的糧食問題。這篇短文給我們介紹了袁隆平研究雜交水稻的背景以及他做出的貢獻(xiàn)。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent f the wrld's ppulatin, but nly 7 percent f its farmland.”可知，在過去，糧食是中國的大問題，因為中國有世界22%的人口，但只有7%的耕地。故選D。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段““Hw can I help them have enugh fd?” he thught. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice.”和第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊種植了一種新的雜交水稻，這種水稻能對抗疾病、產(chǎn)量高，因而解決了中國的糧食問題。故選C。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. This rice is strng. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and als in bad weather. It can als fight disease. Its utput was much greater than cmmn kinds f nice.”可知，文章中提到了這種水稻產(chǎn)量高、能抵抗疾病、能在不同的耕地上種植，B選項“它在全世界種植”沒有提到。故選B。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段“Befre he retires, he hpes t grw rice in the sea!”可知，袁隆平在退休之前，希望能夠在大海里種植水稻。故選A。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意以及短文第一段“Yuan Lngping, a great scientist, is the first persn t develp a kind f hybrid rice which helps fight hunger in China.”可知，這篇短文主要講述了袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊是如何研究種植雜交水稻，幫助中國解決糧食問題的。D選項最符合文意，故選D。
D
___41___
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them fr sme time.___42___ They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
___43___ Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making nise with frks and knives in a Western cuntry wuld be rude.
There are als sme superstitins （迷信） related t chpsticks. Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense （香）that Chinese use t hnr the dead.___44___
Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either, as beggars d this t ask fr fd. Parents may get mad if children d this as they dn't want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
Apart frm being tableware, chpsticks can als be a great gift.___45___Newlyweds（新婚夫婦）smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images n chpsticks t make them lk like fine artwrks.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A. Hw Chinese kids learn t use chpsticks
B. Peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks
C. Learn the rules and traditins behind chpsticks
D. Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
E. But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd
F. We shuld learn the traditinal culture behind frks and knives well.
G. In Chinese, “chpsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means t have babies sn.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. D 45. G
【解析】
本文主要介紹了筷子背后的傳統(tǒng)和規(guī)則。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners,”和“There are als sme superstitins （迷信） related t chpsticks. ”可知，本文想要我們了解筷子的傳統(tǒng)和規(guī)則。故選C。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“ They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.”可知，此處表示筷子背后有它們的規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)，因此它們不只是夾起食物的工具，故選E。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making nise with frks and knives in a Western cuntry wuld be rude.”可知，人們不應(yīng)該用筷子發(fā)出噪音，故選B。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense （香）that Chinese use t hnr the dead.”可知， 有些人認(rèn)為筷子不應(yīng)該豎著放在碗里。它看起來像中國人用來紀(jì)念逝者的香。因此在餐桌上做這樣的事會帶來厄運，故選D。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Newlyweds（新婚夫婦）smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift.”可知，給新婚夫婦送筷子作為結(jié)婚禮物，是因為“筷子”有“快子”的意思，故選G。
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié) 單詞填空
用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時請用否定式。
Where I'm frm, were pretty relaxed abut time. We dn't like t rush arund, s we___46___（mind）if peple are a little late smetimes, If yu tell a friend yu're ging t their huse fr dinner, it's OK if yu arrive a bit late. We___47___（real） enjy ur time slwly, We___48___（valuable）the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives. We ften just drp by ur friends' hmes if we have time.___49___（besides）, we dn't usually have t make plans t meet ur friends. We ften just walk arund the twn center, seeing as many f ur friends as we can！
In Switzerland, it's very imprtant___50___（is） n time. We're the capital f clcks and watches, after all! If smene invites yu t meet him r her at nn, then yu ___51___（expect） t be there at nn. If yu're even 15 minutes late.___52___（yu） friend may get mad. S I make an___53___（effrt） t be n time when I meet my friends. I always leave the huse early t avid heavy traffic because I think it's implite t keep thers___54___（wait）. Als, we never visit a friend's huse withut calling___55___（ne）. We almst always make plans t see friends. We usually plan t d smething interesting, r g smewhere tgether.
【答案】46. dn’t mind
47. really 48. value
49. Besides
50. t be 51. are expected
52. yur 53. effrt
54. waiting
55. first
【解析】
本文講述不同的國家禮儀習(xí)慣是不同的，作者所在的國家對自己或別人遲到一點不會介意，但在瑞士準(zhǔn)時是非常重要的。
【46題詳解】
句意：我們不喜歡匆匆忙忙的，所以我們不介意別人有時遲到一點，如果你告訴朋友你要去他們家吃晚飯，你遲到一點也沒關(guān)系。
根據(jù)“if yu tell a friend yu're ging t their huse fr dinner, it's OK if yu arrive a bit late.”，可知我們不介意別人有時遲到一點，所以此句應(yīng)為否定句；又因為全文是用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以該句用一般現(xiàn)在時的否定形式，主語為we ，否定句加dn’t，后跟動詞原形，故填dn’t mind。
【47題詳解】
句意：我們真地是慢慢地享受我們的時間。
提示詞real真正的，是形容詞，在句中要修飾動詞enjy，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式，real的副詞為really，故填really。
【48題詳解】
句意：我們珍惜與家人和朋友在日常生活中度過的時光。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)此處缺少謂語動詞，valuable有價值，是形容詞，動詞形式為value；又因為根據(jù)全文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為we，所以謂語動詞要用動詞原形，故填value。
【49題詳解】
句意：此外，我們通常不必計劃去見我們的朋友。
besides 表示“除此之外”時，一般放在句首，首字母大寫，并用逗號和后面句子隔開，故填Besides。
【50題詳解】
句意：在瑞士，準(zhǔn)時是非常重要的。
此句是句型It’s+ adj.+t d sth.，意為“做某事是……”，提示詞is的原形是be，根據(jù)句意，故填t be。
【51題詳解】
句意：如果有人邀請你中午見他或她，那么你就被期望在中午到那里。
根據(jù)句意此處是指“你被期望在中午到那里”，be expected t d sth.(某人)被期望做某事，主語為yu，且為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以be動詞用are，故填are expected。
【52題詳解】
句意：你的朋友可能會發(fā)瘋。
此空要修飾名詞friend，所以應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，yu的形容詞性物主代詞為yur，故填yur。
【53題詳解】
句意：所以當(dāng)我見到我的朋友時，我努力做到準(zhǔn)時。
短語make an effrt t d sth.意為“努力做某事”，故填effrt。
【54題詳解】
句意：我總是早早離開家以避免交通擁擠，因為我認(rèn)為讓別人一直等是不禮貌的。
根據(jù)句意此處指“讓別人一直等”，keep sb. ding意為“讓某人一直做某事”，所以應(yīng)為keep thers waiting，故填waiting。
【55題詳解】
句意：而且，我們從來不會不先打電話就去拜訪朋友的家。
根據(jù)句意此處指“不會不先打電話就去拜訪朋友家”，ne的序數(shù)詞first，意為“首先”，故填first。
第二節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對話
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑歼B貫完整。所寫句子應(yīng)與所給的標(biāo)點符號一致。
A: Amy, yu’ve learned English fr half a year, ___56___?
B: I think it’s s hard. I can’t learn it well. ___57___?
A: With pleasure. What’s yur prblem?
B: My biggest prblem is that I can’t get the prnunciatin right.
A: Well, listening can help. ___58___.
B: OK. Then I’m als a slw reader and I want t imprve it.
A: Try nt t read wrd by wrd. Read wrd grups.
B: Sunds helpful. I will try my best. Anything else?
A: Nthing much. ___59___.
B: I hpe s, ___60___.
A: Yu are welcme.
【答案】56. what d yu think f it 57. Can yu help me
58. Yu can listen t the tapes at hme and repeat the sentences that are difficult fr yu
59. If yu can keep ding these, yu can learn English well 60. thank yu
【解析】
這是一段A和Amy之間的對話，主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)方面的建議。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)下文I think it’s s hard可知，Amy說她覺得英語很難，故此處是A問Amy學(xué)英語的感想。故答案為what d yu think f it。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)下文With pleasure. What’s yur prblem?可知，A說很樂意幫忙，故此處是Amy問A能不能幫個忙。故答案為Can yu help me。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)上文Well, listening can help可知，A建議Amy應(yīng)該多聽些英語，故此處是A建議Amy應(yīng)該去多聽磁帶。故答案為Yu can listen t the tapes at hme and repeat the sentences that are difficult fr yu。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)下文I hpe s可知，此處是A希望Amy能按他的建議做，這樣就能學(xué)好英語了。故答案為If yu can keep ding these, yu can learn English well。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)下文Yu are welcme可知，此處是Amy向A表示感謝。故答案為thank yu。
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)
61.My last winter vacatin
由于疫情，今年我們經(jīng)歷了一個別樣的寒假，你是否合理安排并度過了一個有意義的假期？請你用英文以“My last winter vacatin”為題寫一篇短文，敘述你的寒假生活。
要求：1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；
2.文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；
3.書面表達(dá)必須寫在答題卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
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【答案】例文：
My last winter vacatin
Due t the epidemic, I experienced a different winter hliday this year.But I have planned my vacatin in a reasnable way.I had nline classes actively every day. I finished the tasks that the teacher assigned in time. I helped my parents with the husewrk and learned t ck.In my free time, I tk exercise actively t build up my bdy. Althugh the epidemic brught me a lt f incnvenience, I had a meaningful vacatin.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作，寫作時要按記敘文格式寫。開頭介紹我經(jīng)歷了一個不同的寒假；接下來介紹我在寒假期間的活動；最后總結(jié)我過了一個有意義的假期。
2.例文點評：例文采用一段式；用第一或第三人稱來敘述內(nèi)容；時態(tài)采用一般過去式，在介紹我寒假期間在家做的事時，介紹全面，條理清晰，用連詞連接并列成分，文章前后連貫。
3.高分亮點：
短語：due t；help sb with sth；learn t d sth；in ne's free time；build up；a lt f。
句型：that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，althugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
【點睛】
本試卷的題干、答案和解析均由組卷網(wǎng)（）專業(yè)教師團(tuán)隊編校出品。
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