黑龍江省大慶市杜爾伯特蒙古族自治縣蒙古族中學2023-2024學年高一下學期開學英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

這是一份黑龍江省大慶市杜爾伯特蒙古族自治縣蒙古族中學2023-2024學年高一下學期開學英語試題（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析黑龍江省大慶市杜爾伯特蒙古族自治縣蒙古族中學2023-2024學年高一下學期開學英語試題原卷版docx、精品解析黑龍江省大慶市杜爾伯特蒙古族自治縣蒙古族中學2023-2024學年高一下學期開學英語試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共37頁， 歡迎下載使用。
(滿分：150分 時間：120分鐘)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Whse birthday is it tday?
A. Mary’s.B. Mike’s.C. David’s.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Where are the tw speakers?
A. At hme.B. In an airprt.C. On a plane.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What d we knw abut Bill’s huse?
A. It is t ld t live in.B. It is near an airprt.C. It is far frm where Bill wrks.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 11:25.B. 11:30.C. 11:35.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. The paper is gd, especially the last tw paragraphs.
B. The man shuld rewrite the last tw paragraphs.
C. The ideas in the last tw paragraphs are clear.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
7. Why des the wman hpe fr sunny days?
A. She is wrried abut her flwers.
B She can’t d anything in rainy days.
C. She is wrried abut her vegetables.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
8. When did the man last see Betty’s father?
A. Five years ag.B. Five mnths ag.C. Tw mnths ag.
9. What happened t Betty’s father tw mnths ag?
A. He started feeling weak.
B. He was seriusly ill.
C. He was in hspital fr treatment.
10. What is imprtant accrding t the man?
A. Taking care f ur health when we are yung.
B. Ging t the dctr when feeling sick.
C. Always keeping in cntact with parents.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
11. Why didn’t the wman pen the present when she received it?
A. She didn’t like it.
B. She thught that it wuld be implite.
C. Her hst family tld her nt t d that.
12. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is a little shy.
B. She has been in America fr years.
C. She knws very little abut American custms.
13. What des the man tell the wman t d?
A. Send her hst family a thank-yu letter.
B. Send her hst family a present.
C. Give back the present t her hst family.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
14. Wh des the wman buy the present fr?
A. Her sn.B. Her husband.C. Her father.
15. What des the man recmmend first?
A. Belts.B. Shirts.C. Trusers.
16. What clr is the belt?
A. Brwn.B. Blue.C. Black.
17. Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal?
A. $65.B. $39.C. $75.
聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
18. Which name isn’t Angl Saxn in rigin?
A. Edgar.B. Oswald.C. Rbert.
19. Where des the name Charles cme frm?
A. German.B. French.C. Greek.
20. What des the name Philip mean?
A. Twin.B. Hme ruler.C. Friend f hrses.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Great hlidays in Eurpe!
D yu like the beach but want a bit mre?
Then cme n an Active Beach hliday atne f ur centers in Greece Turkey r Cratia.All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all ffer sailing, wind surfing r water skiing with ur excellent instructrs. Fr achange frm the water, yu can als bk a shrt trip t a nearby village and visit the clrful markets r eat in a lcal restaurant. Atthe end f the day, relax in yur htel rm r dance the night away at ne f ur pen-air clubs.
Wh was King Arthur? Where did he live?
Jin us n a five-day UK Rad Trip hliday.Imagine life hundreds f years ag as we visit ancient Stnehenge, Rman Bath and TintagelCastle, the hme f King Arthur. Learn the histryf these interesting places frm yur guide as yu travel in ne f ur famus blue caches. In the evenings we stp at sme f the best yuth hstels in the cuntry. They have everything yu need ,yu dn 't even need t pack a sleeping bag!
Are yu bred with the usual hlidays? D yu want t d smething yu really enjy?
Then Fame Camp is fr yu! Spend a week at Hightree Huse in Yrkshire and learn hw t play the pian, vilin and guitar! Bring yur tentand stay at a campsite near the huse. At the end f the week try yur new skills in a live perfrmance .
Hw many cuntries can yu see in 21days?
On ur Explre Eurpe hliday, yu can see ten! Learn abut them frm ur best guides as yu watch them g past frm the windw f an air-cnditined cach and stay at sme f Eurpe's tp campsites n the way. Of curse,we’ll als have time t d the imprtant things such as visiting the Eiffel Twer in Paris, the. histric Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating apple?trudеl ?n V?еnnа.
Fr mre infrmatin abut any f these hlidays, call 0845 333 4523 r visit www. cmewithusuk. cm.
21. Turists wh g n an Active Beach hliday.
A. can d sme water sprts
B. can ck by themselves
C. will enjy an pen-air cncert
D. shuld bring their wn sleeping bags
22. If yu want t knw mre abut Tintagel Castle, which hliday shuld yu take?
A. Fame Camp.B. Active Beach.
C. UK Rad Trip.D. Explre Eurpe.
23. What can we learn abut Explre Eurpe?
A. It lasts 10 days.B. It is a cach tur.
C. It is a self-guided tur.D. It ges past 21 cuntries.
B
As Wilsn Guarin watched the helicpter flying abve, he wndered if the men being lifted int the sky felt the risk had been wrth it.
Mments earlier, Guarin and his children had hiked t Hermit Falls in Angeles Natinal Frest, ne f the mst ppular waterfalls in the Ls Angeles area. Sn after they arrived, they saw a man injure his shulder when he jumped int the rck pl at the base f Hermit Falls. Less than a minute later, anther man jumped and appeared t break bth his legs. Guarin said the cliff jumpers' purpses were bvius. They wanted t get a vide f themselves and pst it t scial media.
A thirst amng hikers, ften inexperienced and under-prepared, t cllect "likes" and shares n Instagram and ther scial media sites has led t a sharp increase in rescue missins by first respnders.
The Ls Angeles Cunty Sheriff's Department's Search and Rescue teams cnducted 681 missins in 2017, the largest number in five years. It's a 38% increase frm the 491 rescues they did in 2013.
The teams' leaders say the single largest factr fr that increase is peple psting vides f extreme activities nline. Then, withut any thught abut the difficulty, thers try t recreate their wn 15-secnd versin f glry.
On Instagram, psts frm visitrs making adventures in waterfalls and swimming hles in Angeles Natinal Frest and ther recreatin areas shw hikers changed int mdels, striking seemingly the same pses in the same places.
We shuldn't prevent peple frm enjying the utdrs. But many accidents are avidable and happen either when peple g ff trail r ignre fficial warnings abut an area being clsed and visit anyway.
Guarin still thinks abut the tw men he watched in helicpter rides sent t a hspital. "Yu get cncerned abut what peple are willing t d—t nt have fun. It's risking everything fr n reasn.
Well, there are the "likes".
24. What happened t the tw jumpers?
A. They bth gt badly injured.B. They were trapped in a rck pl.
C They were caught in an air crash.D. They were rescued by the Guarins.
25. What d the figures imply in paragraph 4?
A. Mre scial rescues are timely and effective.
B. Mre attentin is paid frm the scial media.
C. Mre public resurces are clearly being ccupied.
D. Mre peple raise the awareness f self-defense.
26. What is the main reasn fr the increase in the number f rescues?
A. Hikers are inexperienced and under-prepared.
B. Helicpters are easily available in mre areas.
C. Travelers g ff trail r ignre fficial warnings.
D. Mre peple share their extreme activities nline.
27. What des Guarin think f the jumpers' actin?
A. It is nt a wise thing t d.B. It is their wn versin f glry.
C. Watching it nline is a lt f fun.D. Getting "likes" makes it wrthwhile.
C
If feels like every time my mther and I start t have a cnversatin，it turns int an argument．We talk abut smething as simple as dinner plans and suddenly，my mther will push the cnversatin int Wrld War？She'll talk abut my lack f a bright future because I dn't plan t be a dctr．And much t her disappintment，I dn't want t d any jb related t science，either．In fact，when I was pushed t say that I planned t majr （主修） in English and cmmunicatins，she nearly had a heart attack．
"Why can't yu be like my cwrker's sn？"she bemans all the time．Her cwrker's sn received a fur year schlarship and is nw earning 70，000 dllars a year as an engineer．I dn't knw what t answer except that I simply can't be like Mr Perfect as I've called the unnamed cwrker's sn．I can't be like him．I'm the type f persn wh lves t help ut in the cmmunity，write until the sun ges dwn，and mst f all，wants t achieve a career because I lve it，nt because f fame （名聲） r salary．
I understand why my mther is wrried abut my future majr．I've seen my mther struggle t raise me n her small salary and wrk lng hurs．She leaves the huse arund 6：30 am and usually cmes hme arund 5 pm r even 6 pm．Hwever，I want her t knw that by becming a dctr，it desn't mean I'll be successful．I'd rather fllw my dreams and create my wn future．
28. Which f the fllwing tpics d the writer and his mther ften talk abut？ ______
A. The writer's studies．B. The writer's future jb．
C. Dinner plans．D. Wars arund the wrld．
29 We can infer frm Paragraph 1 that the writer's mther ______ ．
A. desn't want the writer t majr in English
B. desn't think the writer shuld be a dctr
C. gets alng very well with the writer
D. desn't think wrking in the science field is a gd idea
30. The underlined wrd"bemans"in Paragraph 2mst prbably means" ______ "．
A. agreesB. shuts
C. cmplainsD. smiles
31. Which f the fllwing statements is prbably TRUE abut the writer？ ______
A. He wants t be like his mther's cwrker's sn．
B. He wants t find a jb in his cmmunity in the future．
C. He desn't think his mther's cwrker's sn is perfect．
D. He wants t d smething he really likes in the future．
D
Fr sme peple, the term “black bx” brings t mind the recrding devices in airplanes that are valuable fr later analyses if the unthinkable happens. But black bx is als an imprtant term in the wrld f artificial intelligence. AI black bxes refer t Al systems with internal wrkings that are invisible t the user. Yu can feed them input and get utput, but yu cannt examine the system’s lgic that prduced the utput.
Machine learning is the main aspect f artificial intelligence. It is the basic f AI systems like ChatGPT. There are three parts t machine learning: an algrithm (算法) r a set f algrithms, training data and a mdel. An algrithm is a set f prcedures. In machine learning, an algrithm learns t identify patterns after being trained n a large set f examples — the training data. Once a machine-learning algrithm has been trained, the result is a machine-learning mdel. The mdel is what peple use. Any f the three parts f a machine-learning system can be hidden, r in a black bx. S t prtect their intellectual prperty, Al develpers ften put the mdel in a black bx.
The ppsite f a black bx is smetimes referred t as a glass bx. An Al glass bx is a system whse algrithms, training data and mdel are all available fr anyne t see.
In many cases, there is a gd reasn t be careful f black bx machine-learning algrithms and mdels. Suppse a machine-learning mdel has made a diagnsis abut yur health. Wuld yu want the mdel t be in a black bx r a glass bx?
Fr years, many peple in the cmputing field thught that keeping sftware in a black bx wuld prevent hackers (黑客) frm examining it and therefre it wuld be secure. This assumptin has largely been prved wrng because hackers can reverse (逆向)-engineer sftware and discver vulnerabilities t make use f. If sftware is in a glass bx, then sftware testers and well-intentined hackers can examine it and infrm the creatrs f disadvantages, thereby reducing cyberattacks.
32. Why des the authr mentin “black bx” in airplanes in the first paragraph?
A. T explain a rule.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C T present a fact.D. T define a cncept.
33. What’s the value f the AI black bxes?
A. Warning the hackers.
B. Recrding imprtant data.
C. Reducing internet crimes.
D. Prtecting sftware systems.
34. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerabilities” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Pssibilities.B. Flexibilities.
C. Weaknesses.D. Advantages.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the AI bxes?
A. Objective.B. Dubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Apprving.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Everyne cmplains. Even if yu argue that yu are the happiest persn in the wrld, yu still cmplain smetimes. Smetimes yu cmplain withut even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful. ____36____ Here are sme tips t stp cmplaining and give up the negative thughts.
____37____
When yu find yurself thinking r saying a negative cmment abut smething r smene, stp and frce yurself t say smething psitive instead. Seek the help f a cheerful friend t change yu when yu cmplain and help yu t see the psitive in the situatin.
Make a list f things yu are grateful fr.
Yu ften cmplain abut the things yu dn’t have withut nticing thse things yu already have. Be grateful fr what yu have in yur life because yu are lucky simply fr being yurselves. ____38____
Learn t adapt t the changes.
There are many things yu can’t change. ____39____ Always find the psitive side f each situatin, regardless f hwever difficult the situatin is. With parents’ and friends’ supprt, yu can survive any life changes.
Allw yurself t vent (發(fā)泄) yur feelings every nce in a while.
Cnstantly ignring negative thughts culd add up. If yu are really ging thrugh a rugh time, dn’t be afraid t share yur feelings with a clse friend r family member r see a therapist.
Find what makes yu happy.
____40____ Maybe it is time t make the hard decisin t mve n t anther jb r career. Uncver what yur biggest cmplaints are abut and see if yu can change the situatin t make yu happy. Chse happiness, fcus n the psitive, and be kind always!
A. Smetimes this list can be easy, full f hbbies yu enjy.
B. The best and nly thing yu can d is t accept them.
C. Change the way yu think.
D. Are yu cnstantly cmplaining abut yur present jb?
E. Set dwn things yu are thankful fr and yu’ll see that yu dn’t have any reasn t cmplain.
F. Make friends with psitive peple.
G. S hw can yu manage t frce yurselves t end cmplaining?
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I’d planned t spend my weekend in the sun, enjying flwers utdrs. But that was ___41___ the pair f disgusting crws (烏鴉) arrived. Out f nwhere, they had set up their base ___42___ in ur backyard.
We first ___43___ ur feathered enemies n Friday mrning. It was early, and the sund the birds made ___44___ thrugh ur neighbrhd. I figured they’d ___45___ sn. But, n. They were getting luder and prbably ___46___ my neighbrs nearly as much as us with the nise. I admit I gt a little ___47___.
Then, n Sunday afternn, I saw ur dg Quatchi staring at smething n the grund. I went t ___48___ and fund a small cal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly ___49___ as my dg walked twards it. Only when Quatchi ___50___ his nse t its head did it walk away. I ___51___ the dg inside and came back with my camera.
It never ccurred t me that the yung wuld be hanging ut n the grund, grwing and gaining ___52___ as its parents guarded it frm abve. The secnd I saw this little creature I ___53___ the crws.
T be hnest, I’ve never been much f a bird persn. And I wish they’d chsen anther backyard. But I’m als ___54___ that I gt t see this little bit f nature unfld up clse. It’s pretty amazing.
The experience has als ___55___ my desire t create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lts f bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcme here.
41. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. befre
42. A. rganizatinB. campC. businessD. trap
43. A. acceptedB. drveC. discveredD. invited
44. A. traveledB. flewC. ranD. flwed
45. A. singB. fightC. fall dwnD. quiet dwn
46. A. attractingB. annyingC. frighteningD. amusing
47. A. excitedB. amazedC. curiusD. desperate
48. A. preventB. defendC. explreD. assist
49. A. cldB. enthusiasticC. stillD. friendly
50. A. tuchedB. threwC. pintedD. cnnected
51. A. awardedB. lckedC. praisedD. fed
52. A. strengthB. pityC. advantageD. freedm
53. A. hatedB. respectedC. admiredD. frgave
54. A. pitifulB. gratefulC. painfulD. careful
55. A. discuragedB. ensuredC. strengthenedD. prved
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
As artificial intelligence prducts steadily imprve at pretending t be human, peple will increasingly be put in the unsettling situatin f nt knwing ____56____ they are talking t a machine. But the ____57____ (true) may make such prducts less effective: recent research finds a trade-ff between transparency and cperatin in human-cmputer interactins.
The study used a game in ____58____ paired players made a series f ____59____ (decisin) t cperate with betray their partner. In ____60____ lng run, it pays fr bth t keep cperating. But there is always the desire ____61____(earn) extra pints at the partner’s expense. Previus wrk suggested peple tended t distrust machines, s the scientists hped peple ____62____ (play) with a knwn rbt wuld recgnize its ability t cperate and wuld ____63____ (eventual) get past their distrust.
“Sadly, we failed at this gal,” says Talal Rahwan, a senir authr n the paper, ____64____ (publish) last Nvember in Nature Machine Intelligence. “A rbt was _____65_____ (likely) t btain cperatin than anther human, even thugh its strategy was clearly mre beneficial t bth players.”
It seems that there is a lng way t g befre trust in rbts is established.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，越來越多的文化遺產(chǎn)遭到破壞。假設你是紅星中學高中生李華，請給當?shù)貓笊鐚懸环庑?，談談你對保護文化遺產(chǎn)的建議。內容包括：
1.文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性；
2.如何保護文化遺產(chǎn)。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Editr,
I am Li Hua, a senir student frm Hng Xing High Schl.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hu
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
When I was little, I lived in a huse with a beautiful garden full f all kinds f flwers, and rses were the mst beautiful f them. There was nthing I enjyed mre than sitting in the garden with my mther as she read stries t me. When I was in primary schl and ld enugh t read, I enjyed reading stries alud t her.
I will never frget ne day when I was in the third grade. I had been picked t be the princess in the schl play, and fr weeks my mther had rehearsed (排練) my lines (臺詞) s hard with me. But n matter hw easily I acted at hme, as sn as I stepped n stage, every wrd disappeared frm my head. Finally, my teacher tk me aside. She explained that she had written a narratr’s (旁白) part t the play, and asked me t change rles. Her wrd, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part g t anther girl.
I didn’t tell my mther what had happened when I went hme after schl that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead f suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted t take a walk in the garden.
It was May and rses were blssming and, under the trees, we culd als see yellw dandelins (蒲公英) in the grass. “I think I’m ging t dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling ne dandelin up by its rts. “Frm nw n, we’ll have nly rses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelins,” I prtested. “All flwers are beautiful — even dandelins.”
My mther lked at me seriusly. “Yes, every flwer is beautiful in its wn way, isn’t it?” she asked thughtfully. I ndded, pleased that I had wn her ver. “And that is true f peple t,” she added. “Nt everyne can be a princess, but there is n shame in that.” Aware that she had guessed my pain, I started t cry as I tld her what had happened. She listened and smiled gently.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150詞左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
“But yu will be a beautiful narratr,” she said.
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Paragraph 2:
After the play, I tk hme the flwer.
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