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初中英語(yǔ)滬教牛津版(五四制)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)(新版)Unit 7 in the future單元測(cè)試課堂檢測(cè)
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這是一份初中英語(yǔ)滬教牛津版(五四制)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)(新版)Unit 7 in the future單元測(cè)試課堂檢測(cè),共23頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇,短文選詞填空,用所給單詞的正確形式填空,改寫句子,閱讀單選,完形填空,閱讀回答問題,短文首字母填空等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.If yu want t keep healthy, yu shuld eat ______ fast fd, _____ fresh vegetables.
A.fewer, fewerB.less, mreC.fewer, mreD.less, less
2.Alan’s father hpes his sn _________ an astrnaut in the future.
A.isB.will beC.t beD.be
3.— Our classrm is s clean. Wh’s cleaned it, Li Ming?
— Srry, I dn’t knw. I think _________ did it befre class.
A.smebdyB.nbdyC.everyneD.a(chǎn)nyne
4.Mum tld his sn _________ the bx befre she came back.
A.dn’t penB.nt penC.nt peningD.nt t pen
5.—________ yu ________ finish yur hmewrk by yurself?
—Yes, I am.
A.Was; able tB.Are; able tC.D; /D.Did; /
6.There are _________ students in ur schl.
A.three thusands fB.three thusandC.three thusandsD.three hundred f
7.—What d yu ___________ “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn” fr 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
—They’re really cute and lvely.
A.listen tB.talk abutC.hear frmD.think f
8.—I think everyne shuld nt pllute the Earth.
—_________.
A.N prblemB.I’d lve tC.I agree with yuD.A gd idea
9.Dn’t ________ us. We can help each ther. We are gd friends.
A.wrry abutB.think abutC.talk abutD.care abut
10.I am afraid that I _______ finish the task in such a shrt time. Culd yu help me, please?
A.canB.a(chǎn)m nt able tC.a(chǎn)m ging tD.nt able t
11.________ wh knws the answer t the questin can put up his hand.
A.AnyneB.SmeneC.EveryneD.N ne
12.Lk at the students! Sme are watching TV, _________ are talking with each ther.
A.the thersB.thersC.the therD.ther
13.I _________ yu t visit ur schl sme day.
A.hpeB.wishC.suggestD.a(chǎn)dvice
14.—I didn’t have anything t say.
—_________.
A.S d IB.Neither d IC.S did ID.Neither did I
15.—Is ________ here?
—N. Susan is n her way.
A.everyneB.a(chǎn)nyneC.smeneD.n ne
二、短文選詞填空
Tmrrw I will take a spaceship int the space. The spaceship ____16____ the Earth fr the Mn. The Mn is arund 380,000 kilmetres frm the Earth, s it’ll ____17____ us abut fur days ____18____ there. There’s n gravity in space, s we’ll all ____19____ flat arund in the spaceship. We’ll have t ____20____ urselves t ur beds ____21____ we wn’t flat away in ur sleep! Our bdies may get weak ____22____ s we’ll have t ____23____ every day. When we arrive, I’m ging t walk n the Mn. I’ll wear a spacesuit t help me breathe because there’s n air n the Mn. I’ll take ____24____ I can, that is, if my camera still wrks up there ...
三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
25.Our _____________ (dream) will all cme true ne day.
26.Our schl isn’t big. It wuld be ________ (pssible) t have a swimming pl.
27.The sun shne _______ a mment ag. But later, it became cludy. (bright)
28.They are my _______ (Canada) friends.
29.Please think abut the questin ________ (careful), then write dwn yur answer.
30.Tm, please seal yur bx _________. (careful)
四、改寫句子
31.We will be able t live in the mn in the future.(改為否定句)
We ________ ________ able t live in the mn in the future.
32.I think it’s in yur rm. (改為否定句)
I _________ _________ it’s in yur rm.
33.I think he is frm America.(改為否定句)
_____________________________________
34.I think it is red. (變?yōu)榉穸ň?
______ ______ _______it is red.
五、閱讀單選
We all knw that the cmputers changed ur life in the 1980s and the Internet changed ur life in the 1990s. Can yu predict(預(yù)期) that the rbts will change ur life in the new century(世紀(jì))? It’s nt a dream t have a rbt in every hme in the future.
Nw, rbts are able t help peple d sme husewrk. They can als help the dctrs d the difficult peratins, play chess with peple and sme ther things.
It is really funny t have a cking rbt. It can ck all the dishes n the menu(菜單). What yu nly need t d is just chsing yur favurite dish and waiting fr tw t fur minutes. That’s s cl!
In the future, the rbt will be a hme helper. He can lk after us like a nurse, prtect(保護(hù)) us like a pliceman r give us lessn like a teacher. He will becme parts f ur family and help us any time.
We all lk frward t the new rbt age.
35.________ changed ur life in the 1990s.
A.The rbtsB.The cmputersC.The Internet
36.The underlined wrd “peratins” means ________ in Chinese.
A.發(fā)明B.手術(shù)C.修理
37.The writer thinks what the cking rbt can d is ________.
A.difficultB.clC.funny
38.Accrding t the passage, the rbt will be ________ in a family in the future.
A.a(chǎn) hme helperB.a(chǎn) teacherC.a(chǎn) nurse
39.The passage is mainly abut ________.
A.a(chǎn) funny cking rbtB.the Internet ageC.the rbts age
六、完形填空
Dear Peter,
D yu knw I’m in a dream ____40____ f 2050 nw? The schl is like a beautiful garden. The wall f ur classrm is ____41____. I like clurs. Our schl life is interesting and wnderful.
In the mrning, we ____42____ three lessns. We all study ____43____ the internet. We als use the e-bks. The teachers are all rbts(機(jī)器人). Sme f them are big and strng. Others lk very small and smart. But each f them can ____44____ any f the questin abut any subject. I like my rbt ____45____ teacher best, because she lks nice and ____46____ the pian very well.
In the afternn, we g t Mars(火星) t have tw classes by a new plans. That lks like ur plane and spaceship. Many aliens(外星人) ____47____ n Mars. They are friendly t us and sme f them knw us ____48____. They wuld like t make friends with us. I ften have a trip t the Mn and the Sun with aliens by spaceship n Saturdays and Sundays.
After class, we have fun playing ball games with aliens. Then we g ____49____ t the Earth. Dn’t yu think life in this schl is very interesting?
All the best.
Kate
40.A.hmeB.schlC.libraryD.classrm
41.A.interestingB.gdC.clurfulD.big
42.A.startB.beginC.bringD.have
43.A.nB.inC.withD.a(chǎn)t
44.A.a(chǎn)skB.a(chǎn)nswerC.tellD.say
45.A.MathsB.EnglishC.ChineseD.Music
46.A.wrksB.hasC.playsD.stays
47.A.cmeB.lveC.liveD.sit
48.A.verB.sC.wellD.hard
49.A.upB.dwnC.utD.back
七、閱讀回答問題
閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。
My dream hme is a huse made f glass and it has a garden. It is nt far frm the sea.
The huse is a smart huse with a library. There are hundreds f bks in it! And I need a big 3D TV in the living rm. Hw cl it is t watch my favrite mvies n it! It is nt t cld r t ht in the rms. When I walk int a rm, the lights are turned n. The huse can keep itself (它自己) clean.
The huse is a green huse. There is a garden behind it. Many flwers are in it. And there is als a small lake in the garden. At weekends, I can watch the fish swimming arund r fish by the lake.
The huse is far frm a city. But there is a mini airprt (微型機(jī)場(chǎng)) in it, s I can fly t cities in my mini plane if I want t g shpping r d sme ther things. Des the huse sund cl? Maybe in 20 years, my dream will cme true.
50.What is my dream huse made f?
___________________________________________________________________________
51.Is there a big 3D TV in the living rm?
___________________________________________________________________________
52.Hw des the dream huse keep clean?
___________________________________________________________________________
53.Where is the garden?
___________________________________________________________________________
54.Hw can I fly t cities if I want t g shpping?
___________________________________________________________________________
八、短文首字母填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞,使短文意思完整、通順。
My name is Wang Yan. I am a Chinese girl. I want t be a cmputer prgrammer. I am ging t study cmputer s___55___. I am ging t w___56___ and live in Dalian. Dalian is a beautiful city. I lve it very much. I have three gd friends. They are Tm, Jim and Mike. Tm wants t be a sccer p___57___. Hw is he ging t d that? He is ging t p___58___ sccer every day. When is he ging t start? He is ging t start n___59___ mnth. Where is he ging t wrk? He is ging t wrk in Lndn. He wants t jin a famus sccer team. Jim wants t be a c___60___. He wants t make delicius f___61___ himself. Hw is he ging t d that? He is ging t g t a cking schl in Beijing. What des Mike want t be? He wants t be an e___62___. Hw is he ging t d that? He is ging t study m___63___ really hard. He likes it and he is gd at it. W____64____ is he ging t live when he grws up? He is ging t live in Beijing.
九、話題作文
65.書面表達(dá)
現(xiàn)在有許多新的購(gòu)物方式,網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是其中的一種。越來越多的人熟悉和喜歡網(wǎng)購(gòu)。但是網(wǎng)購(gòu)有利有弊。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提供的信息用英語(yǔ)以O(shè)nline shpping為題寫一篇短文,描述網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?br>優(yōu)點(diǎn):
1.可以在任何時(shí)間購(gòu)物。
2.只需要一臺(tái)電腦和鼠標(biāo)。
3.方便比較同類產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格,可以省錢。
4.無論何時(shí)何地都可以收到所購(gòu)物品。
……
缺點(diǎn):
1.網(wǎng)上付款有時(shí)不安全。
2.看不到實(shí)物,也不能試穿衣服。
……
注意:
1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)你真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱和自己的姓名。
2.語(yǔ)句連貫,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,詞數(shù)80-100。
3.短文開頭已給出,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
Online shpping
There are many new ways f shpping, and nline shpping is ne f them.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
take, leave, tie, s that, withut gravity, t get, d exercise, as many phts as, be able t
Unit 7 In the future(A卷·知識(shí)通關(guān)練)(解析版)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.If yu want t keep healthy, yu shuld eat ______ fast fd, _____ fresh vegetables.
A.fewer, fewerB.less, mreC.fewer, mreD.less, less
2.Alan’s father hpes his sn _________ an astrnaut in the future.
A.isB.will beC.t beD.be
3.— Our classrm is s clean. Wh’s cleaned it, Li Ming?
— Srry, I dn’t knw. I think _________ did it befre class.
A.smebdyB.nbdyC.everyneD.a(chǎn)nyne
4.Mum tld his sn _________ the bx befre she came back.
A.dn’t penB.nt penC.nt peningD.nt t pen
5.—________ yu ________ finish yur hmewrk by yurself?
—Yes, I am.
A.Was; able tB.Are; able tC.D; /D.Did; /
6.There are _________ students in ur schl.
A.three thusands fB.three thusandC.three thusandsD.three hundred f
7.—What d yu ___________ “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn” fr 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
—They’re really cute and lvely.
A.listen tB.talk abutC.hear frmD.think f
8.—I think everyne shuld nt pllute the Earth.
—_________.
A.N prblemB.I’d lve tC.I agree with yuD.A gd idea
9.Dn’t ________ us. We can help each ther. We are gd friends.
A.wrry abutB.think abutC.talk abutD.care abut
10.I am afraid that I _______ finish the task in such a shrt time. Culd yu help me, please?
A.canB.a(chǎn)m nt able tC.a(chǎn)m ging tD.nt able t
11.________ wh knws the answer t the questin can put up his hand.
A.AnyneB.SmeneC.EveryneD.N ne
12.Lk at the students! Sme are watching TV, _________ are talking with each ther.
A.the thersB.thersC.the therD.ther
13.I _________ yu t visit ur schl sme day.
A.hpeB.wishC.suggestD.a(chǎn)dvice
14.—I didn’t have anything t say.
—_________.
A.S d IB.Neither d IC.S did ID.Neither did I
15.—Is ________ here?
—N. Susan is n her way.
A.everyneB.a(chǎn)nyneC.smeneD.n ne
二、短文選詞填空
Tmrrw I will take a spaceship int the space. The spaceship ____16____ the Earth fr the Mn. The Mn is arund 380,000 kilmetres frm the Earth, s it’ll ____17____ us abut fur days ____18____ there. There’s n gravity in space, s we’ll all ____19____ flat arund in the spaceship. We’ll have t ____20____ urselves t ur beds ____21____ we wn’t flat away in ur sleep! Our bdies may get weak ____22____ s we’ll have t ____23____ every day. When we arrive, I’m ging t walk n the Mn. I’ll wear a spacesuit t help me breathe because there’s n air n the Mn. I’ll take ____24____ I can, that is, if my camera still wrks up there ...
三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
25.Our _____________ (dream) will all cme true ne day.
26.Our schl isn’t big. It wuld be ________ (pssible) t have a swimming pl.
27.The sun shne _______ a mment ag. But later, it became cludy. (bright)
28.They are my _______ (Canada) friends.
29.Please think abut the questin ________ (careful), then write dwn yur answer.
30.Tm, please seal yur bx _________. (careful)
四、改寫句子
31.We will be able t live in the mn in the future.(改為否定句)
We ________ ________ able t live in the mn in the future.
32.I think it’s in yur rm. (改為否定句)
I _________ _________ it’s in yur rm.
33.I think he is frm America.(改為否定句)
_____________________________________
34.I think it is red. (變?yōu)榉穸ň?
______ ______ _______it is red.
五、閱讀單選
We all knw that the cmputers changed ur life in the 1980s and the Internet changed ur life in the 1990s. Can yu predict(預(yù)期) that the rbts will change ur life in the new century(世紀(jì))? It’s nt a dream t have a rbt in every hme in the future.
Nw, rbts are able t help peple d sme husewrk. They can als help the dctrs d the difficult peratins, play chess with peple and sme ther things.
It is really funny t have a cking rbt. It can ck all the dishes n the menu(菜單). What yu nly need t d is just chsing yur favurite dish and waiting fr tw t fur minutes. That’s s cl!
In the future, the rbt will be a hme helper. He can lk after us like a nurse, prtect(保護(hù)) us like a pliceman r give us lessn like a teacher. He will becme parts f ur family and help us any time.
We all lk frward t the new rbt age.
35.________ changed ur life in the 1990s.
A.The rbtsB.The cmputersC.The Internet
36.The underlined wrd “peratins” means ________ in Chinese.
A.發(fā)明B.手術(shù)C.修理
37.The writer thinks what the cking rbt can d is ________.
A.difficultB.clC.funny
38.Accrding t the passage, the rbt will be ________ in a family in the future.
A.a(chǎn) hme helperB.a(chǎn) teacherC.a(chǎn) nurse
39.The passage is mainly abut ________.
A.a(chǎn) funny cking rbtB.the Internet ageC.the rbts age
六、完形填空
Dear Peter,
D yu knw I’m in a dream ____40____ f 2050 nw? The schl is like a beautiful garden. The wall f ur classrm is ____41____. I like clurs. Our schl life is interesting and wnderful.
In the mrning, we ____42____ three lessns. We all study ____43____ the internet. We als use the e-bks. The teachers are all rbts(機(jī)器人). Sme f them are big and strng. Others lk very small and smart. But each f them can ____44____ any f the questin abut any subject. I like my rbt ____45____ teacher best, because she lks nice and ____46____ the pian very well.
In the afternn, we g t Mars(火星) t have tw classes by a new plans. That lks like ur plane and spaceship. Many aliens(外星人) ____47____ n Mars. They are friendly t us and sme f them knw us ____48____. They wuld like t make friends with us. I ften have a trip t the Mn and the Sun with aliens by spaceship n Saturdays and Sundays.
After class, we have fun playing ball games with aliens. Then we g ____49____ t the Earth. Dn’t yu think life in this schl is very interesting?
All the best.
Kate
40.A.hmeB.schlC.libraryD.classrm
41.A.interestingB.gdC.clurfulD.big
42.A.startB.beginC.bringD.have
43.A.nB.inC.withD.a(chǎn)t
44.A.a(chǎn)skB.a(chǎn)nswerC.tellD.say
45.A.MathsB.EnglishC.ChineseD.Music
46.A.wrksB.hasC.playsD.stays
47.A.cmeB.lveC.liveD.sit
48.A.verB.sC.wellD.hard
49.A.upB.dwnC.utD.back
七、閱讀回答問題
閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。
My dream hme is a huse made f glass and it has a garden. It is nt far frm the sea.
The huse is a smart huse with a library. There are hundreds f bks in it! And I need a big 3D TV in the living rm. Hw cl it is t watch my favrite mvies n it! It is nt t cld r t ht in the rms. When I walk int a rm, the lights are turned n. The huse can keep itself (它自己) clean.
The huse is a green huse. There is a garden behind it. Many flwers are in it. And there is als a small lake in the garden. At weekends, I can watch the fish swimming arund r fish by the lake.
The huse is far frm a city. But there is a mini airprt (微型機(jī)場(chǎng)) in it, s I can fly t cities in my mini plane if I want t g shpping r d sme ther things. Des the huse sund cl? Maybe in 20 years, my dream will cme true.
50.What is my dream huse made f?
___________________________________________________________________________
51.Is there a big 3D TV in the living rm?
___________________________________________________________________________
52.Hw des the dream huse keep clean?
___________________________________________________________________________
53.Where is the garden?
___________________________________________________________________________
54.Hw can I fly t cities if I want t g shpping?
___________________________________________________________________________
八、短文首字母填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞,使短文意思完整、通順。
My name is Wang Yan. I am a Chinese girl. I want t be a cmputer prgrammer. I am ging t study cmputer s___55___. I am ging t w___56___ and live in Dalian. Dalian is a beautiful city. I lve it very much. I have three gd friends. They are Tm, Jim and Mike. Tm wants t be a sccer p___57___. Hw is he ging t d that? He is ging t p___58___ sccer every day. When is he ging t start? He is ging t start n___59___ mnth. Where is he ging t wrk? He is ging t wrk in Lndn. He wants t jin a famus sccer team. Jim wants t be a c___60___. He wants t make delicius f___61___ himself. Hw is he ging t d that? He is ging t g t a cking schl in Beijing. What des Mike want t be? He wants t be an e___62___. Hw is he ging t d that? He is ging t study m___63___ really hard. He likes it and he is gd at it. W____64____ is he ging t live when he grws up? He is ging t live in Beijing.
九、話題作文
65.書面表達(dá)
現(xiàn)在有許多新的購(gòu)物方式,網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是其中的一種。越來越多的人熟悉和喜歡網(wǎng)購(gòu)。但是網(wǎng)購(gòu)有利有弊。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提供的信息用英語(yǔ)以O(shè)nline shpping為題寫一篇短文,描述網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?br>優(yōu)點(diǎn):
1.可以在任何時(shí)間購(gòu)物。
2.只需要一臺(tái)電腦和鼠標(biāo)。
3.方便比較同類產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格,可以省錢。
4.無論何時(shí)何地都可以收到所購(gòu)物品。
……
缺點(diǎn):
1.網(wǎng)上付款有時(shí)不安全。
2.看不到實(shí)物,也不能試穿衣服。
……
注意:
1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)你真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱和自己的姓名。
2.語(yǔ)句連貫,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,詞數(shù)80-100。
3.短文開頭已給出,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
Online shpping
There are many new ways f shpping, and nline shpping is ne f them.
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參考答案:
1.B
【詳解】句意:如果你想要保持健康,你應(yīng)該少吃快餐,多吃新鮮蔬菜。
fewer“更少的”,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less“更少的”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;mre“更多的”,修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)If yu want t keep healthy,可知要保持健康,應(yīng)少吃快餐,多吃新鮮蔬菜。修飾不可數(shù)名詞fast fd,故用less。故選B。
2.B
【詳解】句意:艾倫的爸爸希望他的兒子將來能成為一名宇航員。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hpe用法為:hpe t d sth.或hpe sb.+(that)從句。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,本句為hpe sb+賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”,結(jié)合從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the future”可知,從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。
3.A
【詳解】句意:——我們的教室非常干凈。誰(shuí)把它打掃干凈,李明?——對(duì)不起,我不知道。我認(rèn)為有人課前打掃的。
考查不定代詞。smebdy某人,用于肯定句;nbdy沒有人;everyne每個(gè)人;anyne任何人,用于否定句或疑問句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是肯定句,表示有人把教室打掃干凈,應(yīng)用不定代詞smebdy。故選A。
4.D
【詳解】句意:媽媽告訴兒子在她回來之前不要打開盒子。
考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處是tell sb t d sth“告訴某人做某事”,空處用不定式作賓補(bǔ),否定直接在t前加nt,故選D。
5.B
【詳解】句意:——你能自己完成你的作業(yè)嗎?——是的。
考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)“Yes, I am”可知,問句為一般疑問句,且句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般疑問句往往用什么問,用什么答,故第一空應(yīng)用一個(gè)be動(dòng)詞,排除選項(xiàng)C和D,由于句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且問句主語(yǔ)為yu“你”,故應(yīng)用Are,be able t“能”。故選B。
6.B
【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校有三千名學(xué)生。
考查數(shù)詞的用法。表示確切數(shù)量:基數(shù)詞+thusand;表示模糊數(shù)量:thusands f +名詞;結(jié)合本題的分析可知,只有選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B。
7.D
【詳解】句意:——你覺得2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”怎么樣?——它們真的很可愛。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。listen t聽;talk abut談?wù)?;hear frm收到……的來信;think f認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“They’re really cute and lvely.”可知,此處是What d yu think f sth?“你認(rèn)為某物怎么樣?”故選D。
8.C
【詳解】句意:——我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都不應(yīng)該污染地球。——我同意你的看法。
考查情景交際。N prblem沒問題;I’d lve t我想;I agree with yu我同意你的看法;A gd idea好主意;根據(jù)“I think everyne shuld nt pllute the Earth.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這句話給出自己的評(píng)價(jià),同意或不同意,選項(xiàng)C符合,故選C。
9.A
【詳解】句意:不要擔(dān)心我們。我們可以互相幫助。我們是好朋友。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。wrry abut為……擔(dān)心;think abut思考;talk abut談?wù)?;care abut關(guān)心。根據(jù)后句“We can help each ther. We are gd friends.”可以推知前句表示“別為我們擔(dān)心”。故選A。
10.B
【詳解】句意:我恐怕不能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。你能幫我一下嗎?
考查謂語(yǔ)。can能夠;be able t能夠;be ging t d將要;D不能做謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“I am afraid that the task in such a shrt time. Culd yu help me, please?”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)能力,需要幫助,所以自己完不成。故選B。
11.A
【詳解】句意:任何知道這個(gè)問題答案的人都可以舉手。
考查不定代詞。Anyne任何人;Smene某人;Everyne每個(gè)人;N ne沒有人。根據(jù)“wh knws the answer t the questin”可知此處指知道問題答案的任何人,用Anyne。故選A。
12.A
【詳解】句意:看看學(xué)生們!一些學(xué)生在看電視,其他學(xué)生在互相交談。
考查代詞辨析。the thers其余的(表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部);thers其他人;the ther兩者中的另一個(gè);ther其他的,不能單獨(dú)使用,后面需要接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞??蘸鬀]有名詞且be動(dòng)詞是are,排除C和D,由“Lk at the students! Sme are watching TV”可知,此處指除了看電視的學(xué)生以外的,其余的學(xué)生在談話,排除B,故選A。
13.B
【詳解】句意:我希望你有一天去參觀我們的學(xué)校。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hpe希望;wish希望;suggest建議;advice建議。根據(jù)句意和“yu t visit”可知,此處指希望你有一天去參觀我們的學(xué)校,考查短語(yǔ)“wish sb. t d”“希望某人做某事”,hpe不能用hpe sb t d sth的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
14.D
【詳解】句意:——我沒有什么可說的。——我也沒有。
考查倒裝句。根據(jù)“I didn’t have anything t say”可知此處表示“我也沒什么可說的”,用“Neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),排除AC,根據(jù)“didn’t”可知助動(dòng)詞用did。故選D。
15.A
【詳解】句意:——每個(gè)人都在嗎?——不,Susan還在路上。
考查不定代詞。everyne每人;anyne任何人;smene某人;n ne沒有人。根據(jù)“N. Susan is n her way”可知,此處問是否所有人都在了,故選A。
16.will leave 17.take 18.t get 19.be able t 20.tie 21.s that 22.withut gravity 23.d exercise 24.a(chǎn)s many phts as
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講明天作者就要乘坐宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空,介紹了到月球上后自己將會(huì)做什么。
16.句意:宇宙飛船將離開地球到月球去。根據(jù)“Tmrrw I will take a spaceship int the space.”可知要乘坐宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空,應(yīng)是離開地球,will leave“將離開”。故填will leave。
17.句意:月球距離地球約38萬公里,所以我們要花四天時(shí)間才能到達(dá)那里。it will take sb. sme time t d sth.“做某事將花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故填take。
18.句意:月球距離地球約38萬公里,所以我們要花四天時(shí)間才能到達(dá)那里。根據(jù)“abut fur days ... there”可知此處表示到達(dá)月球要花費(fèi)的時(shí)間,get there“到達(dá)那里”,此處用t get。故填t get。
19.句意:太空中沒有重力,所以我們都能在宇宙飛船中漂浮。根據(jù)“flat arund in the spaceship”可知能夠在宇宙飛船中飄浮,be able t“能夠”。故填be able t。
20.句意:我們必須把自己綁在床上,這樣我們就不會(huì)在睡覺時(shí)飄走了!根據(jù)“we wn’t flat away in ur sleep”可知為了不在睡覺時(shí)飄走要把自己綁在床上,tie“捆,綁”;have t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填tie。
21.句意:我們必須把自己綁在床上,這樣我們就不會(huì)在睡覺時(shí)飄走了!“we wn’t flat away in ur sleep”是把自己綁在床上的目的,用s that表示“以便”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故填s that。
22.句意:沒有重力我們的身體會(huì)變得虛弱,所以我們必須每天鍛煉。根據(jù)“Our bdies may get weak”可知沒有重力會(huì)變得虛弱,withut gravity“沒有重力”。故填withut gravity。
23.句意:沒有重力我們的身體會(huì)變得虛弱,所以我們必須每天鍛煉。根據(jù)“Our bdies may get weak”可知為了不那么虛弱,要每天鍛煉,d exercise“鍛煉”。故填d exercise。
24.句意:我會(huì)盡可能多地拍照片,也就是說,如果我的相機(jī)在那里還能用的話…… 根據(jù)“if my camera still wrks up there ...”可知相機(jī)能用的話會(huì)盡可能多地拍照,take as many phts as I can“盡可能多地拍照片”。故填as many phts as。
25.dreams
【詳解】句意:總有一天我們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真。本句缺主語(yǔ),形容詞性物主代詞ur后面需接名詞;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填dreams。
26.impssible
【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校不大。要有游泳池是不可能的。pssible“可能的”,形容詞。根據(jù)“Our schl isn’t big”以及“have a swimming pl.”可知,在一個(gè)不大的學(xué)校里有游泳池是不可能的,impssible“不可能的”符合語(yǔ)境,故填impssible。
27.brightly
【詳解】句意:剛才陽(yáng)光燦爛。但隨后又變得多云。根據(jù)“shne”可知空格處應(yīng)填副詞,bright的副詞形式是brightly,故填brightly。
28.Canadian
【詳解】句意:他們是我的加拿大朋友。Canada名詞,意為“加拿大”;此處需要用形容詞修飾名詞friends,因此是Canadian。故填Canadian。
29.carefully
【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)仔細(xì)思考這個(gè)問題,然后寫下你的答案。careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“Please think abut the questin”可知,“仔細(xì)”修飾的是“think abut”,故空格處應(yīng)用副詞carefully。故填carefully。
30.carefully
【詳解】句意:湯姆,請(qǐng)小心封好你的箱子。空處修飾句中的動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填carefully。
31. wn’t be
【詳解】句意:未來我們將能夠住在月球上?!皐ill be able t”表達(dá)“將能夠”,句子是一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。變成否定句,句子用“will”的否定形式“wn’t”和動(dòng)詞原形“be”。故填wn’t;be。
32. dn’t think
【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為它在你的房間里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。主句是I think;賓語(yǔ)從句是it’s in yur rm。變否定句時(shí),發(fā)生否定轉(zhuǎn)移,即主句變成否定句,賓語(yǔ)從句不變。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),think為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,且主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱單數(shù),變否定句時(shí),使用助動(dòng)詞dn’t。故填dn’t;think。
33.I dn’t think he is frm America.
【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為他來自美國(guó)。I think后接賓語(yǔ)從句變否定句時(shí),要進(jìn)行否定前移,即主句進(jìn)行否定,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,借助助動(dòng)詞dn’t,后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填I(lǐng) dn’t think he is frm America.
34. I dn’t think
【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為它是紅色的。根據(jù)“I think”可知,需要發(fā)生否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象,對(duì)主句進(jìn)行否定,主語(yǔ)是I,用助動(dòng)詞dn’t;故填I(lǐng);dn’t;think。
35.C 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要暢享在機(jī)器人時(shí)代,機(jī)器人對(duì)人類的幫助。
35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the Internet changed ur life in the 1990s”可知,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在90年代改變了人們的生活。故選C。
36.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“They can als help the dctrs d the difficult peratins”可知,醫(yī)生做手術(shù),故劃線部分意為“手術(shù)”。故選B。
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It can ck all the dishes n the menu(菜單). What yu nly need t d is just chsing yur favurite dish and waiting fr tw t fur minutes. That’s s cl!”可知,作者認(rèn)為烹飪機(jī)器人所做的事情很酷。故選B。
38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the future, the rbt will be a hme helper.”可知,在未來,機(jī)器人會(huì)成為家庭幫手。故選A。
39.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“We all lk frward t the new rbt age.”及全文可知,本文主要介紹了作者對(duì)未來機(jī)器人時(shí)代的暢享。故選C。
40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.C 48.C 49.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是凱特向彼得介紹自己在一所夢(mèng)想學(xué)校的生活。
40.句意:你知道我現(xiàn)在在2050年的夢(mèng)想學(xué)校嗎?
hme家;schl學(xué)校;library圖書館;classrm教室。根據(jù)“The schl is like a beautiful garden”可知,是夢(mèng)想的學(xué)校,故選B。
41.句意:我們教室的墻是顏色鮮艷的。
interesting有趣的;gd好的;clurful顏色鮮艷的;big大的。根據(jù)“I like clurs.”可知,是顏色鮮艷的,故選C。
42.句意:上午,我們有三節(jié)課。
start開始;begin開始;bring帶來;have有。根據(jù)“ lessns”可知,有三節(jié)課,故選D。
43.句意:我們都在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。
n在上面;in在里面;with和;at在。n the internet“在網(wǎng)上”,故選A。
44.句意:但他們每個(gè)人都可以問任何科目的任何問題。
ask問;answer回答;tell告訴;say說。根據(jù)“But each f them f the questin abut any subject.”可知,是問問題,故選A。
45.句意:我最喜歡我的機(jī)器人音樂老師,因?yàn)樗雌饋砗苡押?,鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎谩?br>Maths數(shù)學(xué);English英語(yǔ);Chinese語(yǔ)文;Music音樂。根據(jù)“the pian”可知,是音樂老師,故選D。
46.句意:我最喜歡我的機(jī)器人音樂老師,因?yàn)樗雌饋砗苡押茫撉購(gòu)椀煤芎谩?br>wrks工作;has有;plays彈,演奏;stays待。根據(jù)“the pian”可知,是彈鋼琴,故選C。
47.句意:許多外星人居住在火星上。
cme來;lve愛;live居??;sit坐。根據(jù)“Many aliens(外星人) Mars.”可知,外星人居住在火星上,故選C。
48.句意:他們對(duì)我們很友好,他們中的一些人很了解我們。
ver超過;s如此;well好地;hard努力地。根據(jù)“They are friendly t us and sme f them knw us...”可知,是很了解我們,用well修飾動(dòng)詞knw,故選C。
49.句意:然后我們回到地球。
up向上;dwn向下;ut外面;back回到原處。根據(jù)“Then we the Earth.”可知,此處是g back t短語(yǔ),意為“回到”,故選D。
50.It’s made f glass. 51.Yes, there is. 52.It keeps itself clean. 53.It’s behind the huse. 54.In my mini plane./By my mini plane.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了自己夢(mèng)想的家。
50.根據(jù)“My dream hme is a huse made f glass”可知,夢(mèng)想中的家是一個(gè)玻璃做的房子。故填I(lǐng)t’s made f glass.
51.根據(jù)“And I need a big 3D TV in the living rm.”可知,客廳里放一個(gè)大的3D電視。故填Yes, there is.
52.根據(jù)“The huse can keep itself clean.”可知,房子能自己保持干凈。故填I(lǐng)t keeps itself clean.
53.根據(jù)“There is a garden behind it.”可知,花園在房子后面。故填I(lǐng)t’s behind the huse.
54.根據(jù)“I can fly t cities in my mini plane”可知,乘小型飛機(jī)去購(gòu)物。故填I(lǐng)n my mini plane./By my mini plane.
55.(s)cience 56.(w)rk 57.(p)layer 58.(p)ractice##(p)lay
59.(n)ext
60.(c)k
61.(f)d
62.(e)ngineer
63.(m)ath
64.(W)here
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要為王艷以及她的朋友們對(duì)未來的計(jì)劃。
55.句意:我打算學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。根據(jù)“I want t be a cmputer prgrammer”并結(jié)合所給首字母可知,我想成為一名計(jì)算機(jī)程序員,故我想要學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)?!翱茖W(xué)”science。故填(s)cience。
56.句意:我將在大連工作和生活。根據(jù)“and live in Dalian. Dalian is a beautiful city. I lve it very much”并結(jié)合所給首字母,可推測(cè)出,我將在大連工作和生活?!肮ぷ鳌眞rk。根據(jù)“I am ging t”可知,空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(w)rk。
57.句意:湯姆想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“Tm wants t be a sccer”并結(jié)合所給首字母可知,湯姆想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”player。根據(jù)“a”可知,空格處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填(p)layer。
58.句意:他打算每天練習(xí)足球。/他打算每天踢足球。根據(jù)“Tm wants t is he ging t d that”并結(jié)合首字母可知,湯姆打算每天練習(xí)足球或每天踢足球,“練習(xí)”practice,“踢”play。根據(jù)“He is ging t”可知,空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)lay。
59.句意:他打算下個(gè)月開始工作。根據(jù)“When is he ging t start”和“mnth”以及所給首字母可知,他打算下個(gè)月開始工作。“下一個(gè)”next。故填(n)ext。
60.句意:吉姆想成為一名廚師。根據(jù)“He is ging t g t a cking schl in Beijing”可知,吉姆想成為一名廚師。結(jié)合所給首字母可知,“廚師”ck,根據(jù)“a”可知,空格處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(c)k。
61.句意:他想自己做美味的食物。根據(jù)“Jim wants t be a ck”并結(jié)合所給首字母可知,吉姆想自己做美味的食物,“食物”fd,不可數(shù)名詞。故填(f)d。
62.句意:他想成為一名工程師。根據(jù)“He is ging t hard”可推測(cè)出,他想成為一名工程師?!肮こ處煛眅ngineer,根據(jù)“an”可知,此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(e)ngineer。
63.句意:他將非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“He wants t be an engineer”并結(jié)合所給首字母可推測(cè)出,他將很努力地學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)?!皵?shù)學(xué)”math。故填(m)ath。
64.句意:他長(zhǎng)大后要住在哪里?根據(jù)“He is ging t live in Beijing”并結(jié)合所給首字母可知,此處表示他長(zhǎng)大后要住在哪里。“哪里”where。故填(W)here。
65.Online shpping
There are many new ways f shpping, and nline shpping is ne f them.
Online shpping has several advantages, First yu can shp at any time. Secnd, t shp n the Internet yu nly need a cmputer and a muse. Third, yu can cmpare the prices f the same prduct and save mney. Yu can als receive it anywhere in the wrld at any time!
But shpping n the Internet als has sme disadvantages. Paying ver the Internet isn't always safe. Yu can't see the prduct r try the clthes n.
I think ur life is changing because f nline shpping. One day n ne will g t the shps any mre, because yu'll be able t buy almst anything n the Internet.
【詳解】試題分析:本題要求以O(shè)nline shpping為題寫一篇短文,描述網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā8鶕?jù)要求及要點(diǎn)提示,短文可以從“網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)”、“網(wǎng)購(gòu)的缺點(diǎn)”、“自己的看法”三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行寫作。短文提示要點(diǎn)較多,要注意表達(dá)的條理性。短文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),寫作時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)句連貫,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。
寫作亮點(diǎn):短文從新購(gòu)物方式著筆,引出“網(wǎng)購(gòu)”。過渡自然。第二段講述網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)、第三段講述其缺點(diǎn)、最后談?wù)撟约旱目捶?。層次清楚,條理分明。第二段里用first, secnd, third等等羅列各要點(diǎn),清楚明了;第三段用兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)捷、精煉。最后一段用展望未來的方式表達(dá)自己的看法,方式新穎獨(dú)特。
【考點(diǎn)定位】 考查提綱作文。
take, leave, tie, s that, withut gravity, t get, d exercise, as many phts as, be able t
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