2023-2024學年江蘇省運河中學高二上學期10月階段性質量英語檢測含答案

這是一份2023-2024學年江蘇省運河中學高二上學期10月階段性質量英語檢測含答案，文件包含江蘇省運河中學2023-2024學年高二上學期10月階段性質量英語檢測原卷版docx、江蘇省運河中學2023-2024學年高二上學期10月階段性質量英語檢測解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共46頁， 歡迎下載使用。
英語試題
注意事項
考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項及各題答題要求
1. 本試卷共10頁。滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后，請將答題卡交回。
2. 答題前，請您務必將自己的姓名、學校、考試號等用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置。
3. 請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符。
4. 作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑：如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題，必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效。
5. 如需作圖，必須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙(卡)上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Which writer arc mst f the class writing abut?
A. Ernest Hemingway.
B. F. Sctt Fitzgerald.
C. William Shakespeare.
2. Where did the man spend his hliday?
A. In Spain. B. In Mexic. C. In France.
3. Hw lng has Harry had the bk?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three weeks.
A. What is the wman wailing t d?
A. Buy sme fd. B. Mail a package. C. See a dctr
5. What is the main tpic f this cnversatin?
A. The man’s jb. B. The man’s vacatin. C. The man’s mther.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why des the wmen feel unsatisfied with her haircut?
A. Dn cut very little. B. Dn cut t much. C. Dn charged much.
7. When shuld the wman get anther haircut?
A. In tw weeks. B. In ne mnth. C. In tw mnths.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Hw lng has the man’s head been hurling badly?
A. Fr seven hurs. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr three days.
9. What prbably caused the man’s pain?
A. An accident. B. Lack f sleep, C. T much stress.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Hw are the speakers talking?
A. On the phne. B. On the Internet. C. Face t face.
11. Where is the girl?
A. At a cncert. B. At a party. C. At the high schl.
12. What can we learn abut the girl?
A. She likes lud music.
B. She will g bating next mnth.
C. She graduated frm high schl last year.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.
13. What is the girl trying t persuade the by t d?
A. Write a play. B. Adapt a play. C. Act in a play.
14. Why is the girl excited abut the play?
A. She has a main rle.
B. She likes t try new things.
C. She desn’t have a lt f lines.
15. Which rle will the by chse?
A. The Beast.
B. A persn in the crwd.
C. One f the Beauty’s friends.
16. Why des the by make the final decisin?
A. He likes the girl in the play.
B. He has acted in plays befre.
C. He wants t make new friends.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Why was this trip special fr the speaker?
A. It was carefully planned.
B. It was her first trip utside the U. S.
C. It was a stressful experience.
18. What is the mst imprtant travel tip?
A. Packing lightly.
B. Bking a plane ticket in advance.
C. Applying fr a passprt much earlier.
19 Hw did the speaker explre Mexican culture?
A. By learning t ck fd.
B. By talking with the lcals.
C. By attending lcal events.
20. Hw many tips did the speaker give altgether?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Budapest is fast becming ne f Eurpe’s leading travel destinatins, especially in winter when Hungary’s capital city truly cmes t life. Here are sme tp things t d during the winter:
Christmas markets
Taking place frm Nvember until early January each seasn, the markets welcme large visitr numbers frm right arund the wrld and deliver an authentic Hungarian Christmas experience yu’ll never frget. Admissin is free. Opening hurs: 10 a.m. t 10 p.m.
Basilica light shw
St. Stephen’s Basilica is truly a beautiful piece f architecture, but what makes it even mre pleasing t the eye is the spectacular light shw that lakes place fr free thrughut the year. The winter seasn ffers the best light shw experience. Breathtaking and grundbreaking, catching the Basilica light shw is a must when visiting Budapest. The light shw takes place every half an hur between 4:30 p.m. and 10 p.m. during winter.
Christmas light tram
Cvered with ver 39, 000 lights, the Budapest Christmas “l(fā)ight tram,” is put int peratin acrss the city frm 5 p.m. each evening thrughut December and early January. N special tickets are needed t ride the tram, standard tickets are valid fr travel. There are n services n Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve. Tram tickets cst 380 HUF (arund $1.35).
River Danube Cruise
The River Danube Cruises last a few hurs and stretch frm ne end f Budapest t the ther. Day r night cruises are available. The mst expensive include a three-curse lunch r dinner with drinks, while the cheaper ptins cnsist f a cmprehensive sightseeing tur. Ticket prices start at arund 3, 800 HUF ($13.50) per persn, including children.
1. What can we learn abut Christmas markets?
A. They are held thrughut the year.
B. They are nly available t natives.
C. They keep pen fr a whle day.
D. They ffer free entries t visitrs.
2. When can ne enjy the light shw?
A. 4:45 p.m.B. 5:00 p.m.C. 8:15p.m.D. 10:30 p.m.
3. Which will attract ne wh wants t g n a night tur n Christmas Eve?
A. Christmas markets.B. Basilica light shw.
C. Christmas light tram.D. River Danube Cruise.
B
In 1991, my dream life began t break. My marriage ended in divrce. It was all gne! And if that was nt enugh hardship, I had t listen t the hrrible wrds f my dctr, “Beverly, yu have breast cancer.” I was shcked and frzen in fear.
As I began my cancer treatments, I met a friend wh was ging thrugh similar chemtherapy (化療) prcedures. We began t talk abut what brught us jy, happiness and satisfactin in ur lives. One thing that we had in cmmn was ur lve fr bike riding. We realized that we shuld bike nt just fr enjyment, but t reclaim ur lives. We were ging t take back cntrl f ur lives. That’s when I signed up fr the One-Hundred-Mile Century Ride.
The training began just six mnths after my last chem treatment. The physical side f the training prgressed well, but I had difficulty with the emtinal aspect. T vercme my negative self-talk, I wrte ut psitive statements and read them each day: “I can crss the finish line.” “I can ride ne hundred miles.”
When ride day came, it was a cld, windy September mrning. At the half-way pint I was thrilled that I’d managed t stay the curse that far, but I was already exhausted. It was at that mment f desperatin that all the mnths f preparatin and all the supprt f my friends flashed befre my eyes. “I can crss the finish line,” I tld myself. “I lve this challenge.” With the vices f my friends, family and medical team cheering me n frm within, I put my bike in its lwest gear, and standing n my pedals, I stubbrnly inched my way up the muntain.
Up, up, up. Little by little, refusing t give up, I was climbing. Then all f a sudden, the splendid view pened up beneath me. I had reached the tp f the muntain! Hw wnderful it felt as the breeze rushed thrugh me, filling me with life! I might have lst my marriage, my mney, and temprarily, my health, but I hadn’t lst myself.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 1?
A. Merry heart ges all the way.
B. Misfrtunes never cme alne.
C. Wealth is nthing withut health.
D. Yu never knw till yu have tried.
5. Why did the authr sign up fr the ride game?
A. T cure herself f cancer.B. T challenge her wn fate.
C. T make herself strnger.D. T becme a sprtswman.
6. Hw did the authr g thrugh her hard time?
A. By making psitive self-talk.
B. By reading her articles alud.
C. By cmparing herself with thers.
D. By meeting varieties f challenges.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr?
A. Adventurus.B. Humrus.C. Cnsiderate.D. Determined.
C
It’s the cmmn bedtime practice every parent is wrried abut—being asked t read the same bk numerus times.
But while the cnstant repetitin might be extremely bring fr mums r dads, it is the best way fr tddlers (學步的小孩) t learn new wrds, accrding t research.
The findings suggest parents are wasting mney by spending a frtune n huge bk cllectins in the hpe that they will inspire their little nes.
Instead, a small selectin f favurites such as The Very Hungry Caterpillar r The Gruffal will achieve far mre.
Dr Jessica Hrst f the University f Sussex’s WORD Lab and her clleagues cnducted an experiment t check hw quickly three-year-ld kids culd recgnize and recall six new wrds.
The children were visited three times in a week at their hmes. One grup heard the same stry three times back-t-back each time and anther was read three different stries. All had the same amunt f new wrds.
When researchers returned a week later, they fund the children wh heard the same stry ver and ver again bad typically learned 3.6 f the new wrds. Thse that were expsed t a variety f stries remembered nly 2.6.
They als said the children in the “repetitin” grup learned at a faster rate than thse in the “variety” grup. The findings back previus research by Dr. Hrst that pinted t the benefits f familiarity.
She has already intrduced the technique t her 19-mnth-ld sn, “I read the same bks t him. Smetimes, every single day he wants the same bks,” she said, “We are shwing that less is mre. Obviusly, the mre times yu read t a child, the mre bks yu have will help them. But yu dn’t need t g crazy and buy every single Thmas the Tank Engine bk. Reading the same bks ver and ver again helps.” Previus studies have fund parents spend just 49 minutes ding things with their children each day. One in three desn’t read t their children befre putting them t bed at night. Yet 30 minutes f ne-n-ne literacy (識字) sessins can imprve reading age by nearly tw years in less than five mnths.
8. What shuld parents d t benefit kids mst during bedtime stry-telling?
A. Read mre bks.B. Teach new wrds.
C. Repeat the same stry.D. Make themselves heard.
9. Hw did Dr Jessica Hrst and her team get their findings?
A. By referring t the riginal study.
B. By dividing children int grups.
C. By experimenting with sme kids.
D. By interviewing parents randmly.
10. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T give yung parents practical advice.
B. T encurage parents t buy mre bks.
C. T teach children hw t read a stry bk.
D. T highlight the imprtance f reading mre.
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A Repetitin means a bigger vcabulary
B. Bedtime reading makes a big difference
C New wrds prevent deep understanding
D. Children shuld spend mre time reading
D
Replacing salt with a cmmn substitute (替代品) culd prevent thusands f strkes and heart attacks in Britain each year, a study suggests. Salt substitutes cntaining less sdium (鈉) and added ptassium are already available in supermarkets and taste like nrmal salt. They had been linked t lwer bld pressure but the new research is the first t shw a clear link with reduced rates f heart attacks and strkes.
The study, published in the New England Jurnal f Medicine, suggests that the risk f strke was cut by as much as 14 per cent in adults with a histry f high bld pressure.
Strkes cause abut 34, 000 deaths in the UK each year and arc the biggest cause f severe disability. There are mre than 100, 000 hspital admissins each year due t heart attacks, r abut ne every five minutes, accrding t the British Heart Fundatin. This research marks ne f the largest “dietary interventin (干預)” studies ever cnducted.
Participants f the research in sme f the villages were prvided with the salt substitute, which cntained 70 per cent sdium chlride (氯化鈉) and 30 per cent ptassium chlride, free f charge. Thse in the ther villages cntinued t use nrmal table salt, which is 100 percent sdium chlride. They were tracked fr an average f nearly five years each, and mre than 3, 000 had a strke. Fr thse using the salt substitute, researchers fund that the strke risk was reduced by 14 per cent.
Graham MacGregr, prfessr f cardivascular medicine at Barts and the Lndn Schl f Medicine, said: “This study clearly demnstrates that in the UK cnsumers shuld be encuraged nt t add salt t fd. If they have t, it’s vital that they use a reduced sdium with added ptassium sail.”
As much as three quarters f the sdium in the average British diet is already added t prcessed fds. Victria Taylr, senir dietician at the British Heart Fundatin, cautined that switching t a salt substitute while cking at hme will nt help yu kick the habit f salty fds,” she said.
12. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Researchers.B. Heart attacks.
C. Salt substitutes.D. Supermarkets.
13. What d the figures in Paragraph 3 indicate?
A. This research has attracted many subjects.
B. An increasing number f peple are dying.
C. There’re nt enugh hspitals in Britain.
D. British peple are facing a big health risk.
14. What des Graham MacGregr prbably agree with?
A Salt is sure t make fd taste mre delicius.
B. Ptassium and sdium are equally imprtant.
C. Peple shuld avid fd that cntains salt.
D. Peple shuld cnsume as little salt as pssible.
15. What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A. Salt substitutes prbably save lives.
B. Peple favr dietary interventin.
C. Research fcuses n bld pressure.
D. Salt causes many kinds f diseases.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
What wuld the wrld be like withut music?____16____ The truth is that we all lve music fr many different reasns. Listening t music prvides all f us with s many different benefits. Here are fur reasns why yu shuld listen t music daily in yur life.
Music helps reduce stress. Music is great fr dancing, having fun and making yur day g faster. But d yu knw that listening t music actually helps t relieve stress? Accrding t several researches and studies music helps calm individuals dwn and reduce peple’s physilgical (生理的) stress. ____17____
Music helps yu sleep. D yu have truble sleeping at night?____18____ Accrding t a study, thse with pr sleeping habits benefit greatly by listening t music. And classical music especially is an effective treatment fr sleeping prblems.
Music helps imprve scial skills.____19____Then yu shuld start playing sme music at nce. Music actually helps peple imprve n their scial skills. By listening t music, yu will likely end up in the places where thers with similar musical tastes will be. It culd be in a club party r even n a scial media site.
____20____ It may be hard t believe, but certain types f music can actually help yu stay dedicated. In a study, researchers fund that bth classical and barque music have the effect n peple. The study fund that the meldy and rhythm f these types f music can calm yu dwn.
A. Music helps yu cncentrate.
B. It is hard t imagine such a thing.
C. D yu want t make mre friends?
D. S if yu want t relax, turn n the radi right away.
E. If s, why nt listen t sme music befre ging t bed?
F Music can help imprve yur perfrmance in wrk r study.
G. Yu can als meet new peple and have fun while yu’re at a party.
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Life hadn’t been t kind t Luna, a beautiful five-year-ld husky (哈士奇狗). She was fund in a ____21____ bx, suffering frm late-stage glaucma (青光眼) by the Flrida shelter Tallahassee Animal Services. On arriving at the shelter, she ____22____ the hearts f the staff and vlunteers,____23____ffering kisses. Staff knew that due t her special needs, Luna wuld ____24____ well in an adpting (領養(yǎng)) hme, s they quickly went t find a ____25____ family.
The Senay’s, wh have been ____26____ lder, special needs dgs fr many years welcmed Luna int their hme, wrking ____27____ t guide her. Luna is beynd lucky t have ____28____ the incredible family (cmplete with 5 dgs!), wh share a hme in the muntains. Her kind ____29____ are amazed she has been able t mve abut s easily, especially ____30____ her recent duble eye-remval surgery t ____31____ severe pain frm late-stage glaucma.
They reprt that befre lng, this determined pup made her way arund their hme with surprising ____32____, even learning hw t lcate stairs!The Senay’s used spken instructins t help Luna, saying “step” when she ____33____ stairs. Luna als learned t use her nse as a guide, tapping stairs t ____34____ their directin. Always a scene-stealer, Luna enjyed her 15 minutes f fame when her stry was ____35____ n the scial media, run by ne f the cmmunity partners.
21. A. frzenB. paintedC. desertedD. brken
22. A. stleB. changedC. fllwedD. hardened
23. A. seriuslyB. eagerlyC. eventuallyD. carefully
24. A. behaveB. playC. smellD. grw
25. A. rewardingB. demandingC. lvingD. missing
26. A. searchingB. directingC. husingD. training
27. A. tirelesslyB. distantlyC. hpelesslyD. rigidly
28. A. sufferedB. jinedC. supprtedD. started
29. A. adptersB. vlunteersC. dctrsD. partners
30. A. releasingB. preventingC. cnsideringD. discvering
31. A. interruptB. cnfirmC. ignreD. relieve
32. A. beliefB. purpseC. easeD. care
33. A. remvedB. apprachedC. explredD. expsed
34. A. determineB. maintainC. cntinueD. accept
35. A. expectedB. sharedC. indicatedD. adapted
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
There is a ppular Chinese saying-“Guilin’s landscape is the best under heaven”. A city in the Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin, Guilin is ne f the mst ppular turist ____36____ (destinatin) in the cuntry.
In 2022, it ____37____ (attract) hrdes f theater lvers with its inaugural Guilin Festival, which tk place frm Dec 10 t 18.
In its secnd year, the festival ____38____ (hld) frm Oct 27 t Nv 5, bth indrs and utdrs,____39____(feature) live perfrmances and screening f theatrical prductins frm hme and abrad.
The festival is c-rganized by the Central Academy f Drama.____40____ the first time, the festival will ffer a platfrm,____41____ was c-initiated by the Central Academy f Drama in 2015 and aims ____42____ (prmte) cultural exchange and the develpment f theater educatin.
“In 2022, the Guilin Festival was ____43____ great success, attracting mre than 10, 000 attendees frm arund the cuntry and staging ver 128 perfrmances,” says Liu Xinglin, a prfessr at the Central Academy f Drama and the artistic ____44____ (direct) f Guilin Festival.
“This year, the festival will cntinue t serve as a platfrm fr glbal artists t cmmunicate,____45____ a destinatin fr theater lvers t enjy a diversity f prgrams.”
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假如你是李華，最近學校組織學生去城市藝術館參觀，請你為校報英語角欄目寫一篇報道，內容包括：
1. 參觀目的；
2. 參觀過程；
3. 參觀感受。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
A Visit t City Art Gallery
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第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
We had just taken a hliday f three days: frm Saturday t Mnday. Nw, it was Tuesday mrning, but in sme way, it was like a Mnday-the start f a new week. And after a busy and tiring hliday, it was time t g t wrk.
After I hurriedly gt up, I lked ut f my bedrm windw. It was raining. I cmplained, “This weather is terrible. What an awful mrning!” As I stepped ut f the frnt dr, a big wind turned my umbrella inside ut, s I decided t run thrugh the cld rain t my car. But I didn’t see a puddle (小水坑) until I stepped int it. My new shes were cmpletely wet. I had t rush back t my rm fr a change. When I was finally seated in my car, it stalled (熄火) twice befre I culd back ut f the driveway. And I was wrried that I wuld be late fr wrk.
The traffic n the rad was heavy. A hrn (喇叭) hnked—smene thught I wasn’t ging fast enugh. “This day is terrible. Nthing is cheerful,” I said t myself. T drive easily, I decided t listen t the traffic reprt n the radi. Under the guidance f the annuncer, I drve carefully. I was grateful fr that.
Finally, after managing t navigate (導航) my rute thrugh the traffic, I decided t stp at a little cffee shp near my ffice t buy a cup f cffee. The line f cars at the drive-thrugh stretched t the parking lt, s I figured it wuld be faster if I just gt ut and went inside.
Clearly, the cffee shp had many custmers. I sighed impatiently as I waited in line until I reached the cunter where I ignred the friendly greeting frm the waiter. I rdered my favrite: a cup f cffee, extra cream and n sugar. Then my rder was served. That’s when I realized I had left my wallet at hme! I was bth upset and embarrassed.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Nticing my anxiety, the man waiting in line behind me pulled ut his wallet.
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When I gt back int my car, I fund the man walking in the rain.
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