2023-2024年廣西柳州高級中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題含答案

這是一份2023-2024年廣西柳州高級中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題含答案，文件包含廣西柳州高級中學(xué)2023-2024年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題原卷版docx、廣西柳州高級中學(xué)2023-2024年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題答案版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共41頁， 歡迎下載使用。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題15分，滿分75分)
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a factry. B. In a cmpany. C. In their hme.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr directins. B. Planning a jurney. C. Buying a train ticket
3. When will the man prbably call the wman back?
A. Half an hur befre the dinner. B. An hur befre the dinner. C. Tw hurs befre the dinner.
4. What des the man prbably d?
A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A writer.
5. What trubles the wman?
A. She is t busy t try ut a new diet.
B. She hasn’t been invited t a wedding.
C. She can’t fit in a dress fr a wedding.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
所第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What d we knw abut the wman’s bag?
A. It is quite small. B. It has a zip n the frnt. C. It has a pcket n the back
7. what is in the wman’s bag?
A. A ty. B. A pet. C. A phne.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What prblem des the wman have?
A. She’s lst. B. Her shes are brken. C. Her feet are uncmfrtable.
9. Why did the speakers cme t the city?
A. T make a tur. B. T buy sme shes. C. T attend a meeting.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題，
10. What will the wman bring the man tmrrw?
A. A bk. B. A DVD. C. A mvie ticket.
11. What will they check n the Internet?
A. What mvies are n these days.
B. The price f the mvie ticket.
C. The shw time f the mvie.
12. Why d they chse t watch the mvie n Thursday?
A. It’s the first day when the mvie is n.
B. They can leave schl early n that day.
C. They have n classes n that day.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is the man?
A. A news reprter. B. A mdern nvelist. C. A gvernment fficial.
14. What is the gal f the Parks Prject?
A. T build mre parks.
B. T save wildlife and prtect the envirnment.
C. T educate peple abut their city’s histries.
15. What d peple think abut the Parks Prject?
A. It will create mre jbs.
B. It will cst t much mney.
C. It will attract mre visitrs.
16. What will be mainly added t the parks.
A. Sculptures and carvings. B. Cmmercial buildings. C. Amusement rides.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.
17. Why was the speaker satisfied with his cuntryside life?
A. He had mre free space. B. The air there was fresh. C. He had mre bks t read.
18. When did the speaker cme t France:
A. When he was 16 years ld.
B. When he gt tired f cuntry life.
C. After he explred his hmeland.
19. What des the speaker think f living in a flat nw?
A. Funny. B. Crwded. C. Suitable.
20. Hw des the speaker sunded?
A. Curius. B. Humrus. C. Cntent.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The Buckhead area f Atlanta is filled with must-see attractins and things t d, including art galleries, museums, theaters, music venues, nightlife and parks.
Legland Discvery Center
Legland Discvery Center is lcated in the heart f Buckhead. It features a 4D Cinema, interactive rides, a Build & Test area fr race cars and mre. Check ut Pirate Adventure Island where children and adults can build a sandcastle, create a treasure map and a pirate ship.
Atlanta Histry Center
Fr anyne strngly desiring t have a lk int the past, the Atlanta Histry Center is the answer. Yu can easily spend an entire day here. Take an afternn t strll(漫步) thrugh 33 acres f attractive gardens, award-winning exhibitins, and a number f histric huses. There is the histric Swan Huse and Smith Family Farm, bth pen fr turs.
Chastain Memrial Park
Chastain Memrial Park is Atlanta’s largest city park. In additin t the park’s jgging paths, playgrunds, swimming pl, tennis curts, glf curse, and hrse park, it is hme t the Chastain Arts Center. Hused in early 20th-century histric buildings, the Center ffers year-rund prgramming and a gift shp f handmade items.
Buckhead Theatre
Buckhead Theatre features a variety f perfrmances and events, including lectures, cmedies, Bradway plays, cncerts, and mre. Numerus mnitrs bradcast whatever live cncert is taking place and an expanded bar area greets fans n the lwer level.
1. Which is the best place fr parenting activities?
A. Legland Discvery Center.B. Atlanta Histry Center.
C. Chastain Memrial Park.D. Buckhead Theatre.
2. What can visitrs d in Chastain Memrial Park?
A. Experience racing cars.B. Taste delicius fds.
C. Jin in sprts activities.D. Enjy live cncerts.
3. In which sectin f a website can the text be fund?
A. Ecnmy.B. Sprts.C. Shpping.D. Turism.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了亞特蘭大的巴克黑德地區(qū)一些景點(diǎn)和必做的事情。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Legland Discvery Center”部分中的“Check ut Pirate Adventure Island where children and adults can build a sandcastle, create a treasure map and a pirate ship.(看看海盜冒險(xiǎn)島，孩子和大人可以在那里建造沙堡，制作藏寶圖和海盜船。)”可知，Legland Discvery Center最適合親子活動。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Chastain Memrial Park”部分中的“Chastain Memrial Park is Atlanta’s largest city park. In additin t the park’s jgging paths, playgrunds, swimming pl, tennis curts, glf curse, and hrse park, it is hme t the Chastain Arts Center.(查斯坦紀(jì)念公園是亞特蘭大最大的城市公園。除了公園的慢跑路徑，操場，游泳池，網(wǎng)球場，高爾夫球場，和馬公園，它是查斯坦藝術(shù)中心的所在地。)”可知，游客在查斯坦紀(jì)念公園可以進(jìn)行各種體育活動。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The Buckhead area f Atlanta is filled with must-see attractins and things t d, including art galleries, museums, theaters, music venues, nightlife and parks.(亞特蘭大的巴克黑德地區(qū)充滿了必看的景點(diǎn)和要做的事情，包括藝術(shù)畫廊，博物館，劇院，音樂場所，夜生活和公園。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可推測，文章極有可能在網(wǎng)站的旅游板塊。故選D。
B
Fr the past three decades, Richard Sears,71, has been fcusing n ne thing: Chinese culture.
His interest in Chinese language ges back t 1972, when he was a university student. “I had checked acrss Canada and the US. And I was n my way t Africa,” he says. “I wanted t see the wrld. But then I realized nly 7 percent f the wrld speaks English as a mther tngue. S I wanted t knw what it was like t speak anther language.” Richard bught a ne-way ticket t China t learn Chinese. At that time Richard supprted himself by teaching English.
Tw years later, he returned t the US t finish his study. He became a researcher after graduatin and later wrked as a sftware engineer in Silicn Valley. In 1981 he lst his jb. He even had t wrk n a night jb as a guard fr several years s that he culd study Chinese at night and get sme rest during the day. “I didn’t earn much, but at least I had time t read Chinese bks,” he says. At 40, he was already pretty fluent in Chinese.
In 1994 Richard suffered a heart attack. “I did nt knw if I wuld live anther hur,” he says. “When I finally recvered, I had t think abut my life, I had t plan as if I was ging t die maybe in a year. S I decided t better knw abut Chinese with mre effrts.”
Last September, Richard set up his studi in Nanjing as part f the lcal gvernment’s plan t prmte cultural services. The studi fcuses n telling stries f Chinese culture and character rigins. They have made mre than 60 such vides in bth English and Chinese.
“We als want t make vides with a high educatinal value bth fr Chinese and freign learners f Chinese characters. There will be a large number f vides, shwing the rigins f mdern and traditinal Chinese characters,” Richard says.
4. When did Richard Sears start t learn Chinese?
A. In 1971.B. In 1972.C. In 1981.D. In 1994.
5. Hw did Richard Sears earn a living while learning Chinese in China?
A. By teaching English.B. By develping sftware.
C. By his friends’ supprt.D. By wrking as a guard.
6. What can we say abut Richard Sears’ studi?
A. It has psted less than 60 rides in English.
B. Its gal is t prmte Chinese culture.
C. It’s mainly lved by Chinese speakers.
D It was built by the lcal gvernment.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Richard Sears?
A. Humrus.B. Graceful.
C. Easy-ging.D. Determined.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Richard Sears對中國文化和中國語言的興趣和學(xué)習(xí)過程，以及他如何在南京建立工作室，推廣中國文化服務(wù)。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“His interest in Chinese language ges back t 1972, when he was a university student. “I had checked acrss Canada and the US. And I was n my way t Africa,” he says. “I wanted t see the wrld. But then I realized nly 7 percent f the wrld speaks English as a mther tngue. S I wanted t knw what it was like t speak anther language.” Richard bught a ne-way ticket t China t learn Chinese.(他對漢語的興趣可以追溯到1972年，當(dāng)時他還是一名大學(xué)生。“我在加拿大和美國都查過了。我在去非洲的路上，”他說?！拔蚁肟纯催@個世界。但后來我意識到，世界上只有7%的人把英語作為母語。所以我想知道說另一種語言是什么感覺?！盧ichard買了一張去中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語的單程票。)”可知，Richard從1972年開始學(xué)習(xí)中文。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Richard bught a ne-way ticket t China t learn Chinese. At that time Richard supprted himself by teaching English.( Richard買了一張去中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語的單程票。那時Richard靠教英語養(yǎng)活自己。)”可知，Richard在中國學(xué)習(xí)中文的時候是靠教英語養(yǎng)活自己。故選A。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Last September, Richard set up his studi in Nanjing as part f the lcal gvernment’s plan t prmte cultural services. The studi fcuses n telling stries f Chinese culture and character rigins. They have made mre than 60 such vides in bth English and Chinese.(去年9月，作為當(dāng)?shù)卣龠M(jìn)文化服務(wù)計(jì)劃的一部分，Richard在南京成立了自己的工作室。該工作室專注于講述中國文化和人物起源的故事。他們已經(jīng)用中英文制作了60多個這樣的視頻。)”可知，Richard成立的工作室專注于講述中國文化和人物起源的故事。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Fr the past three decades, Richard Sears,71,has been fcusing n ne thing: Chinese culture.(在過去的三十年里，71歲的Richard Sears一直專注于一件事：中國文化。)”以及下文最后一段““We als want t make vides with a high educatinal value bth fr Chinese and freign learners f Chinese characters. There will be a large number f vides, shwing the rigins f mdern and traditinal Chinese characters,” Richard says.(“我們還想為中國和外國的漢字學(xué)習(xí)者制作具有高教育價(jià)值的視頻。將會有大量的視頻，展示現(xiàn)代和傳統(tǒng)漢字的起源，”Richard說。)”可知，Richard這么多年以來一直專注于同一件事，也就是傳播中國文化。由此可知，他是一個堅(jiān)定的人。故選D。
C
It’s easy fr cnsumers t buy fd and drinks like a bwl f ht rice and cke nline r frm neighbrhd shps, but fr astrnauts such things were impssible in the past.
Members f China’s Shenzhu manned space flight last year, hwever, were able t enjy such fd, thanks t Jyung, a Chinese firm. Jyung created a mbile space kitchen fr the astrnauts. A drinking water machine, an air heater and a sybean milk maker were all accessible (可得到的；可進(jìn)入的) in the kitchen thrugh a smart app. Tang Hngb, wh was a member f the Shenzhu manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three-mnth trip, he culd eat ht fd with just half-hur effrts, a cntrast (對比) t the past when similar attempts required several hurs. “If we had time, we wuld als use equipment t eat hmemade ygurt. We culd als cntrl the equipment in the space kitchen thrugh mbile phne apps,” he said.
In the past, mst fds culdn’t be directly heated in a micrwave ven in the space. Cnductin equipment ften caused uneven (不均勻的) heating. An astrnaut had t spend as lng as fur hurs t heat sme vegetables in the space kitchen. T slve the prblem, Jyung has develped equipment that gives ut ht air t heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astrnauts t eat steaming-ht fish-flavred prk and Gngba chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.
Besides Jyung, a grup f cmpanies, including Xiami Crp and Huawei Technlgies, have cntributed their technlgies t the develpment f the space statin. A vacuum (真空) cleaner enabled haircuts n the spacecraft pssible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual (虛擬的) reality manufacturer (制造商), has helped astrnauts develp an experimental equipment thrugh which labratry technicians n the grund can see and experience what astrnauts are ding in the space.
8. What d astrnauts think f Jyung’s mbile space kitchen?
A. Water-saving.B. Energy-wasting.
C. Time-saving.D. Mney-wasting
9. Hw des the authr shw the cnvenience n Shenzhu manned spacecraft?
A. By cmparing the past with the present.B. By analyzing results.
C. By prviding pictures.D. By answering questins
10. What des the last paragraph want t shw?
A. There is mre tech fr the spacecraft.
B. Jyung needs t further imprve its technlgy
C. Astrnauts n bard can d as they wish.
D. What astrnauts are ding is significant.
11. What is the best title f the text?
A. Mdern Technlgy Brings Cnvenience t Human Beings in Daily Life
B. Earth t Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technlgy
C. The Ht Diet n the Space Statin Needs t be Addressed
D. Manufacturers Make Big Mney frm Inventing Equipment
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了九陽公司為宇航員們發(fā)明了太空廚房，為中國的神舟飛船的宇航員們提供的方便的熱食設(shè)備，同時其他一些中國科技公司也為空間站的發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)了他們的技術(shù)。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Tang Hngb, wh was a member f the Shenzhu manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three-mnth trip, he culd eat ht fd with just half-hur effrts, a cntrast(對比)t the past when similar attempts required several hurs.(神舟載人飛船成員湯洪波在新聞中說，在他三個月的旅行中，他只需要半個小時就能吃到熱的食物，而過去類似的嘗試需要幾個小時。)”可知，宇航員認(rèn)為九陽的太空廚房大大節(jié)約了宇航員的時間。故選C。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Tang Hngb, wh was a member f the Shenzhu manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three-mnth trip, he culd eat ht fd with just half-hur effrts, a cntrast(對比)t the past when similar attempts required several hurs.(神舟載人飛船成員湯洪波在新聞中說，在他三個月的旅行中，他只需要半個小時就能吃到熱的食物，而過去類似的嘗試需要幾個小時。)”以及第三段“In the past, mst fds culdn’t be directly heated in a micrwave ven in the space. Cnductin equipment ften caused uneven(不均勻的)heating. An astrnaut had t spend as lng as fur hurs t heat sme vegetables in the space kitchen. T slve the prblem, Jyung has develped equipment that gives ut ht air t heat vegetables in a 360-degree way.(在過去，大多數(shù)食物不能在太空中的微波爐中直接加熱。傳導(dǎo)設(shè)備經(jīng)常引起不均勻的加熱。一名宇航員必須在太空廚房里花費(fèi)長達(dá)四個小時的時間來加熱一些蔬菜。為了解決這個問題，九陽公司開發(fā)了一種可以360度加熱蔬菜的設(shè)備。)”可知，作者通過比較過去和現(xiàn)在的情況來展示了九陽公司所提供的太空廚房非常便利。故選A。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Besides Jyung, a grup f cmpanies, including Xiami Crp and Huawei Technlgies, have cntributed their technlgies t the develpment f the space statin. A vacuum(真空)cleaner enabled haircuts n the spacecraft pssible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual(虛擬的)reality manufacturer(制造商), has helped astrnauts develp an experimental equipment thrugh which labratry technicians n the grund can see and experience what astrnauts are ding in the space.(除了九陽之外，小米公司和華為技術(shù)公司等一批公司也為空間站的發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)了自己的技術(shù)。真空吸塵器使飛船上的理發(fā)成為可能。NOLO VR是一家中國虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)制造商，它幫助宇航員開發(fā)了一種實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備，通過這種設(shè)備，地面上的實(shí)驗(yàn)室技術(shù)人員可以看到和體驗(yàn)宇航員在太空中的活動。)”可知，文章最后一段主要告訴我們中國的空間站中有很多的高技術(shù)。故選A。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Besides Jyung, a grup f cmpanies, including Xiami Crp and Huawei Technlgies, have cntributed their technlgies t the develpment f the space statin. A vacuum(真空)cleaner enabled haircuts n the spacecraft pssible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual(虛擬的)reality manufacturer(制造商), has helped astrnauts develp an experimental equipment thrugh which labratry technicians n the grund can see and experience what astrnauts are ding in the space.(除了九陽之外，小米公司和華為技術(shù)公司等一批公司也為空間站的發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)了自己的技術(shù)。真空吸塵器使飛船上的理發(fā)成為可能。NOLO VR是一家中國虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)制造商，它幫助宇航員開發(fā)了一種實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備，通過這種設(shè)備，地面上的實(shí)驗(yàn)室技術(shù)人員可以看到和體驗(yàn)宇航員在太空中的活動。)”可知，文章主要報(bào)道的是中國技術(shù)公司為中國的航天事業(yè)助力。故選B。
D
Sprtsmen in the running races f the Olympics are great athletes, but even the slw runners f the running wrld —jggers in the park —have gd health. A study ut this week in the Jurnal f the American Cllege f Cardilgy finds that even 5 t 10 minutes a day f slw running is enugh t extend life by several years, cmpared with nt running at all.
The new study fcused n a grup f mre than 55, 000 men and wmen aged 18 t 100. Abut a quarter f them were runners. Over 15 years, thse wh ran just 50 minutes a week r fewer at a slw speed were less likely t die frm either cardivascular(心血管的)disease r ther causes, cmpared with thse wh didn’t run at all.
The study suggests relatively lw effrts are necessary t benefit frm jgging, but it can be better t exercise mre ften. “A little bit is gd but a little mre is prbably better,” says Dr. Aarn Baggish. A 2013 study in Denmark suggested that the secret f maximum lngevity is up t 2. 5 hurs f running a week.
Althugh running can make yu less likely t have cardivascular disease, it desn’t entirely take the risk away frm yu. “There is n questin that the healthier yu are and the mre exercise yu d, the lnger yu’ll live and the better yur quality f life will be,” Dr. Baggish says. “But it desn’t mean yu’ll never get sick.”
“Many lng-term runners d nt run because they want t live lnger,” Dr. Baggish ntes. “They run because it makes them feel better every day.”
Fr these runners, the cst f feeling gd can be injuries, s Dr. Baggish supprts the value f what he calls “active rest.” His belief, nt supprted by any recent research, is that it’s a gd idea t spend 25% f exercise time ver the curse f a year running at a slw speed r ding ther activities like swimming r biking.
12. What des the new study mainly shw us?
A. The best way t run.B. The best time t run.
C. The imprtance f running.D. The ppularity f running.
13. What des Dr. Baggish say abut cardivascular disease?
A. It can result frm running ften.B. It’s nt cmpletely preventable.
C. It’s nt s serius as mst peple think.D. It can be treated by sme kind f exercise.
14. What’s Dr. Baggish’s suggestin fr smene ding exercise?
A. Staying active all the time.B. Swimming mre, run less.
C. Having a big rest after ding sprts.D. Taking a little light exercise.
15. In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably find this text?
A. Health.B. Business.C. Sciety.D. Medicine.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講述了一個最新的研究結(jié)果，即每天慢跑5到10分鐘就足以延長壽命。研究表明，相對較低的運(yùn)動量就能獲得慢跑的好處，但更頻繁地鍛煉可能會更好。此外，作者還提到了“積極休息”的概念，即在一年內(nèi)花費(fèi)25%的運(yùn)動時間以慢跑或進(jìn)行其他活動如游泳或騎車。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ A study ut this week in the Jurnal f the American Cllege f Cardilgy finds that even 5 t 10 minutes a day f slw running is enugh t extend life by several years, cmpared with nt running at all.(本周發(fā)表在《美國心臟病學(xué)會雜志》上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與根本不跑步相比，即使每天慢跑5到10分鐘，也足以延長幾年的壽命。)”可知，該研究講述了一個最新的研究結(jié)果，即每天慢跑5到10分鐘就足以延長壽命，故強(qiáng)調(diào)了跑步的重要性。故選C。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Abut a quarter f them were runners, Over 15 years, thse wh ran just 50 minutes a week r fewer at a slw speed were less likely t die frm either cardivascular(心血管的)disease r ther causes, cmpared with thse wh didn’t run at all.(大約四分之一的人是跑步者。在15年的時間里，與那些根本不跑步的人相比，那些每周只跑50分鐘或更少的慢速跑步的人死于心血管疾病或其他原因的可能性更小。)”以及第三段中“The study suggests relatively lw effrts are necessary t benefit frm jgging, but it can be better t exercise mre ften. “A little bit is gd but a little mre is prbably better,” says Dr. Aarn Baggish. (該研究表明，相對而言，慢跑所需要的運(yùn)動量較小，但更頻繁地鍛煉可能會更好。Aarn Baggish博士說：“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)是好的，但多一點(diǎn)可能更好?！?”可知，根據(jù)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周只跑50分鐘或更少的慢速跑步的人死于心血管疾病或其他原因的可能性更小，所以Baggish博士認(rèn)為慢跑需要的運(yùn)動量較小，但如果更頻繁的鍛煉會有更好的效果，由此推斷心血管疾病可以通過某種運(yùn)動來治療（緩解）。故選D。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Fr these runners, the cst f feeling gd can be injuries, s Dr. Baggish supprts the value f what he calls “active rest.” (對于這些跑步者來說，感覺良好的代價(jià)可能是受傷，所以Baggish博士支持他所謂的“積極休息”的價(jià)值。)”以及“ His belief, nt supprted by any recent research, is that it’s a gd idea t spend 25% f exercise time ver the curse f a year running at a slw speed r ding ther activities like swimming r biking.(他認(rèn)為，在一年中，花25%的鍛煉時間以慢速跑步或做其他活動，如游泳或騎自行車，是一個好主意，但這一觀點(diǎn)并未得到任何近期研究的支持。)”可知，Baggish博士他所謂的“積極休息”的價(jià)值即建議在一年中花25%的鍛煉時間以慢速跑步或做其他活動，如游泳或騎自行車，即他建議在一年里要有一些運(yùn)動時間。故選D。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ A study ut this week in the Jurnal f the American Cllege f Cardilgy finds that even 5 t 10 minutes a day f slw running is enugh t extend life by several years, cmpared with nt running at all.(本周發(fā)表在《美國心臟病學(xué)會雜志》上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與根本不跑步相比，即使每天慢跑5到10分鐘，也足以延長幾年的壽命。)”以及通讀全文，文章介紹了一個最新的研究結(jié)果，即每天慢跑5到10分鐘就足以延長壽命。故推斷文章出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的健康部分中。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題25分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd ruin (毀掉) yur friendship.____16____ Here are sme rules yu shuld fllw t make sure yur next trip with friends ges as smthly as pssible.
____17____. Sure, yu and yur friends prbably have sme similar interests, but that’s nt always the case. In an effrt t keep everyne happy, g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time. Have each persn categrize (分類) activities r sights int “must-see” “want t see” and “wuld g if we have time”. Plan accrdingly and make sure everyne can see sme f their tp attractins.
Cmmunicate and respect each ther. Everyne has persnal preferences when travelling-frm getting the bed clsest t the bathrm r sitting in the airplane’s windw seat. But smetimes things dn’t g as yu like. In this case, share yur requirements directly with yur travel cmpanins.____18____ Have a cnversatin when prblems arise, fr cmmunicatin is the key.
Dn’t disappear. When travelling with a grup-r even just ne ther persn-yu may want sme alne time. That’s cmpletely fine, but make sure yur friends knw where yu are and have a way f cntacting yu.____19____
Get ff yur phne. Of curse, yur friends will understand if yu need t take a call frm a family member, r in the event f a wrk emergency, but ther than that, try t stay ff yur phne.____20____. After all, the attractin f this type f trip is t spend time with friends. Just enjy it!
A. Anyway, give each ther sme space.
B. Plan the schedule tgether.
C. And remember that cnsideratin and respect g a lng way.
D. At the same time, listen t their cncerns and be respectful f them.
E. Dn’t respnd t less imprtant wrk cntact r send messages frequently.
F. It’s especially true f travelling in freign cuntries r unfamiliar places.
G. S it’s imprtant t make sure yu and yur friend(s) are n the same page.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些規(guī)則，以確保和朋友的旅行更順利。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd ruin(毀掉)yur friendship.(和朋友一起旅行可以是一種奇妙的經(jīng)歷，你可以留下一生的回憶，也可以毀掉你們的友誼。)”可知，當(dāng)我們和朋友一起旅行的時候，有時候會印象深刻，有時候會毀掉我們的友誼。選項(xiàng)G“S it’s imprtant t make sure yu and yur friend(s) are n the same page.(所以確保你和你的朋友意見一致是很重要的。)”是空前內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，因?yàn)楹团笥崖眯锌赡軙У粑覀冎g的友誼，所以在旅行時我們要確保和朋友之間的意見一致。故選G。
【17題詳解】
空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Sure, yu and yur friends prbably have sme similar interests, but that’s nt always the case. In an effrt t keep everyne happy, g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time. Have each persn categrize(分類)activities r sights int “must-see” “want t see” and “wuld g if we have time”. Plan accrdingly and make sure everyne can see sme f their tp attractins.(當(dāng)然，你和你的朋友可能有一些相似的興趣，但情況并非總是如此。為了讓每個人都開心，提前討論一下旅行計(jì)劃和期望。讓每個人把活動或景點(diǎn)分為“必看”、“想看”和“有時間就去”。做相應(yīng)的計(jì)劃，確保每個人都能看到一些最吸引人的地方。)”可知，本段主要講述的是要提前和朋友一起做相應(yīng)的計(jì)劃。選項(xiàng)B“Plan the schedule tgether.(一起計(jì)劃行程。)”符合本段主要內(nèi)容。故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“But smetimes things dn’t g as yu like. In this case, share yur requirements directly with yur travel cmpanins.(但有時候事情并不如你所愿。在這種情況下，直接與你的旅伴分享你的需求。)”可知，上文主要講述的是當(dāng)你遇到問題時，應(yīng)該和你的旅伴分享你的需求。選項(xiàng)D“At the same time, listen t their cncerns and be respectful f them.(同時，傾聽他們的擔(dān)憂，尊重他們。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指的是你可以與你的旅伴分享你的需求，同時也要傾聽旅伴的擔(dān)憂。從而引出下文“Have a cnversatin when prblems arise, fr cmmunicatin is the key.(當(dāng)問題出現(xiàn)時，要和他們交談，因?yàn)闇贤ㄊ顷P(guān)鍵。)”。故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Dn’t disappear. When travelling with a grup-r even just ne ther persn-yu may want sme alne time. That’s cmpletely fine, but make sure yur friends knw where yu are and have a way f cntacting yu.(不要消失。當(dāng)你和一群人一起旅行時，甚至只有一個人，你可能需要一些獨(dú)處的時間。這完全沒問題，但要確保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并有辦法聯(lián)系到你。)”可知，上文主要講述的是當(dāng)你們一起旅游時，不要突然消失，要確保朋友知道你在哪兒。選項(xiàng)F“It’s especially true f travelling in freign cuntries r unfamiliar places.(在國外或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指的是在國外或不熟悉的地方旅行更加不要玩失蹤。故選F。
20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Get ff yur phne. Of curse, yur friends will understand if yu need t take a call frm a family member, r in the event f a wrk emergency, but ther than that, try t stay ff yur phne.(放下你的手機(jī)。當(dāng)然，如果你需要接家人的電話，或者工作上的緊急情況，你的朋友會理解的，但除此之外，盡量遠(yuǎn)離你的手機(jī)。)”可知，上文主要講述的是在旅行時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)，不要總是玩手機(jī)。選項(xiàng)E“Dn’t respnd t less imprtant wrk cntact r send messages frequently.(不要回復(fù)不太重要的工作聯(lián)系或頻繁發(fā)送信息。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指的是不太重要的工作聯(lián)系不要回復(fù)，同時也不要頻繁發(fā)送信息，要遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)，享受旅行。故選E。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Whether it is a relaxing walk r a pwer ne, taking a walk usually nly lasts a small perid f time. This is nt the ____21____ fr Tm Turkish, thugh.
On April 2, 2015, Tm decided t walk arund the wrld by himself. It wasn’t a ____22____ thught. His childhd friend died ____23____ at the age f 17 due t a Jet Ski accident.____24____ by hw shrt life was, he was encuraged by a strng ____25____ t live everyday t the fullest.
Tm’s walk ____26____ as a lnely jurney. But quickly, he fund himself missing the ____27____ n the rad. And s, while stpping in Austin, Texas, he ____28____Savannah, a rescue dg. Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders and cntinents,____29____ 25,0000 miles in all.
Traveling always has sme ups and dwns. Tm _____30_____ numerus unexpected delays alng the way. His jurney was _____31_____ due t bad weather in Panama and became very ill in Sctland. Als, he had n _____32_____ but t wait ut the time due t the lckdwn in many cuntries. But n the _____33_____ side, he met many kind peple and _____34_____ the beauty f nature in different parts f the wrld.
Tm _____35_____ himself t d smething few peple have succeeded in, which helped him gain a much deeper understanding f the wrld.
21. A. regulatinB. caseC. reasnD. aim
22. A. nvelB. wiseC. simpleD. sudden
23. A. unexpectedlyB. extremelyC. finallyD. undubtedly
24. A. TrnB. ShckedC. MvedD. Surprised
25. A. strengthB. curisityC. willD. pride
26. A. startedB. prgressedC. determinedD. remained
27. A. neighbrhdB. partnershipC. childhdD. friendship
28. A. quitB. exchangedC. explredD. adpted
29. A. attractingB. hldingC. cveringD. equaling
30. A. repliedB. experiencedC. acceptedD. revised
31. A. left alneB. fallen apartC. checked utD. brken ff
32. A. respnsibilityB. rightC. chanceD. chice
33. A. uniqueB. narrwC. brightD. graceful
34. A. enjyedB. missedC. impressedD. addicted
35. A. challengedB. discveredC. sufferedD. renewed
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了湯姆的徒步旅行經(jīng)歷。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，湯姆·特奇的情況并非如此。A. regulatin管理；B. case情況；C. reasn原因；D. aim目的。根據(jù)上文“Whether it is a relaxing walk r a pwer ne, taking a walk usually nly lasts a small perid f time.”以及“thugh”可知，湯姆·特奇。的情況并非如此。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是一個突然的想法。A. nvel新穎的；B. wise聰明的；C. simple簡單的；D. sudden突然的。根據(jù)下文“His childhd friend died 3 at the age f 17 due t a Jet Ski accident”可知，他兒時的朋友在17歲時意外死于一場水上摩托艇事故，說明這不是一個突然的想法。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他兒時的朋友在17歲時意外死于一場水上摩托艇事故。 A. unexpectedly沒有預(yù)料到地；意想不到地；B. extremely及其；C. finally最終；D. undubtedly毫無疑問地。根據(jù)下文“due t a Jet Ski accident”可知，作者兒時的朋友在17歲時意外死亡。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：生命如此短暫，令他震驚的是，他被一種要把每一天都活得充實(shí)的強(qiáng)烈意志所鼓舞。A. Trn撕裂；B. Shcked震驚；C. Mved感動；D. Surprised使驚訝。根據(jù)上文“His childhd friend died 3 at the age f 17 due t a Jet Ski accident.”可知，朋友意外死亡，令湯姆很震驚。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生命如此短暫，令他震驚的是，他被一種要把每一天都活得充實(shí)的強(qiáng)烈意志所鼓舞。A. strength力氣；B. curisity好奇；C. will意愿；D. pride自豪。根據(jù)上文“hw shrt life was”以及下文“l(fā)ive everyday t its fullest.”可知，他有強(qiáng)烈的意愿去充實(shí)地過好每一天。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：湯姆步行一開始是獨(dú)自一人的旅程。A. started開始；B. prgressed進(jìn)步；C. determined決定；D. remained仍然是。根據(jù)空后“as a lnely jurney”可知，湯姆的步行一開始是孤獨(dú)的旅程。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但很快，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在路上需要伙伴。A. neighbrhd鄰居；B. partnership伙伴關(guān)系；C. childhd童年；D. friendship友誼。根據(jù)上文“Tm’s walk 6 as a lnely jurney.”可知，湯姆的步行一開始是獨(dú)自一人的旅程。再根據(jù)“But quickly”可知，但很快，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在路上需要伙伴。根據(jù)后文“Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders”收養(yǎng)了小狗也可知，湯姆需要伙伴。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，在德克薩斯州奧斯汀停留時，他收養(yǎng)了一只被救助的狗薩凡納。A. quit放棄；B. exchanged交換；C. explred探索；D. adpted采納，收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)空后“a rescue dg.”以及下句“Since then, the pair have been making their way acrss brders”可知，他收養(yǎng)了一只狗。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，這對搭檔就一直在跨越國界、大陸和海洋，總共走了25000英里。A. attracting吸引；B. hlding舉行；C. cvering行走（一段路程）；D. equaling等于。根據(jù)上文“Tm’s walk 6 as a lnely jurney.”可知，湯姆在旅行。根據(jù)空后“25, 000 miles in all”可知，他們總共走了25000英里。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：湯姆一路上經(jīng)歷許多意想不到的耽擱。A. replied答復(fù)；B. experienced經(jīng)歷；C. accepted接受；D. revised修改。根據(jù)下文“He was 11 due t bad weather in Panama and became very ill in Sctland.”可知，湯姆一路上經(jīng)歷許多意想不到的耽擱。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：由于巴拿馬的惡劣天氣，他的旅行中斷了，在蘇格蘭病得很重。A . left alne不管；不顧；B. fallen apart破裂；C. checked ut查核；D. brken ff折斷。根據(jù)上文“unexpected delays”以及下文“became very ill in Sctland”可知，他的旅行杯中斷。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，由于許多國家的封鎖，他只能等待。A. respnsibility責(zé)任；B. right權(quán)利；C. chance機(jī)會；D. chice選擇。根據(jù)下文“but t wait ut the time due t the lckdwn in many cuntries. ”可知，他別無選擇，只能等待許多國家的封鎖結(jié)束。故選D。
33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但好的一面是，他遇到了許多善良的人，欣賞了世界各地的自然美景。A. unique獨(dú)特的；B. narrw狹窄的；C. bright 明亮的，有希望的；D. graceful優(yōu)雅的。n the bright side好的一面。根據(jù)下文“he met many kind peple”可知，但好的一面是，他遇到了許多善良的人。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但好的一面是，他遇到了許多善良的人，欣賞了世界各地的自然美景。A. enjyed欣賞；B. missed錯過；C. impressed影響；D. addicted沉溺。根據(jù)下文“the beauty f nature in different parts f the wrld”可知，湯姆欣賞了世界各地的自然美景。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：湯姆挑戰(zhàn)了一件很少有人成功事情，他相信這能幫助他更深入地了解世界。A. challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. suffered遭受；D. renewed更新。根據(jù)下文“smething few peple succeeded in”可知，湯姆挑戰(zhàn)了一件很少有人成功的事情。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共10小題，在每小題15分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Five years ag. I began an exciting jurney t learn Chinese. I ___36___(attract) by the beauty f the Chinese language. The characters seemed like intricate puzzles(復(fù)雜的拼圖游戲).I spent cuntless hurs studying tnes, prnunciatin, ___37___grammar. My lve fr Chinese was s great that I made the life-changing ___38___(decide) t enter Huanggang Nrmal University. Hwever, the arrival ___39___COVID-l9 shattered(摧毀)my dreams. Fr tw years, I hped t set ft in the land, fearing that my wish wuld never cme t fruitin.
I finally had the chance ___40___(start) my lng-awaited jurney t China. I was s excited when I stepped nt Chinese land. Nw I have been able t practice my Chinese skills daily, ___41___ (use) the language t experience daily life. Learning Chinese als helps me make ___42___ (friend) and explre the cuntry’s rich histry and traditins.
Living in China has given ___43___ (I) a deeper appreciatin f the cuntry and its peple. I have made ___44___(wnder)friendships with lcals. I have extended(延長)my stay fr anther tw r three years. I’m lking frward t my future life in this amazing cuntry ____45____has becme my secnd hme.
【答案】36. was attracted
37. and 38. decisin
39. f 40. t start
41. using 42. friends
43. me 44. wnderful
45. which##that
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)漢語的歷程以及心得。
【36題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我被漢語之美所吸引。這里為本句謂語動詞，根據(jù)上文可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時；主語為“I”，單數(shù)，和動詞“attract”之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填was attracted。
【37題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：我花了無數(shù)的時間學(xué)習(xí)音調(diào)、發(fā)音和語法。連接名詞“tnes, prnunciatin”和“grammar”，為并列關(guān)系，用連詞and連接。故填and。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：我對漢語的熱愛使我做出了改變一生的決定，進(jìn)入黃岡師范學(xué)院。分析句子成分可知，空處為名詞形式。故填decisin。
【39題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：然而，新冠肺炎的到來打碎了我的夢想。根據(jù)句意可知，空處意為“……的”，為介詞，用“f”。故填f。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：我終于有機(jī)會開始我期待已久的中國之旅。這里為非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)名詞“the chance”的后置定語，用動詞不定式形式。故填t start。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)能夠每天練習(xí)我的中文技能，用語言體驗(yàn)日常生活。這里為非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，和主句主語“I”之間為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填using。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：學(xué)習(xí)中文也幫助我結(jié)交朋友，探索這個國家豐富的歷史和傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)常識可知，交朋友應(yīng)該為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，構(gòu)成短語：make friends，意為“交朋友”，符合句意。故填friends。
【43題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：在中國的生活讓我對這個國家和中國人民有了更深的了解。分析句子成分可知，空處為代詞的賓格擔(dān)當(dāng)動詞的賓語。故填me。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：我和當(dāng)?shù)厝私⒘撕芎玫挠颜x。分析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞，修飾空后的名詞“friendship”。故填wnderful。
【45題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：我期待著在這個已成為我第二個家的神奇國家的未來生活。這里為定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞為“cuntry”，在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which或that。
第四部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)：句子翻譯(共5小題;每題3分，滿分15分)
根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給短語或句型，用英文翻譯句子。
46. 他給我們樹立了一個好的榜樣。(set an example)(漢譯英)
【答案】He has set a gd example fr us.
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語和時態(tài)?！敖o某人樹立一個好的榜樣”用短語set a gd example fr sb.。表示一個已經(jīng)完成的動作，并且這個動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語是he，謂語動詞用has。根據(jù)句意，故翻譯為He has set a gd example fr us.
47. 我們應(yīng)該安排好旅行計(jì)劃。(make arrangements fr) (漢譯英)
【答案】We shuld make arrangements fr the travel plan.
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語和情態(tài)動詞?！鞍才藕谩庇枚陶Zmake arrangements fr；“旅行計(jì)劃”用短語travel plan?！皯?yīng)該”用情態(tài)動詞shuld，后接動詞原形。根據(jù)句意，故翻譯為We shuld make arrangements fr the travel plan.
48. 讓人驚奇的是，他沒有因失敗而喪失信心。(It’s amazing that…) (漢譯英)
【答案】It’s amazing that he has nt lst heart because f failure.
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語、時態(tài)和主語從句?！白屓梭@奇的是”翻譯為It’s amazing that…，it作形式主語，真正的主語為that從句；“喪失信心”用短語lse heart；“因?yàn)椤庇枚陶Zbecause f，為介詞短語，后接名詞形式。根據(jù)句意，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意，故翻譯為It’s amazing that he has nt lst heart because f failure.
49. 申請成為志愿者是一個大的挑戰(zhàn)。(動詞-ing形式作主語)(漢譯英)
【答案】Applying t be a vlunteer is a big challenge.
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語、時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。“申請”用短語apply t，用動名詞形式作主語；“成為志愿者”翻譯為be a vlunteer；“是一個大的挑戰(zhàn)”翻譯為is a big challenge，根據(jù)句意，故翻譯為Applying t be a vlunteer is a big challenge.
50. 在過去的兩周里，同學(xué)們每天下午都在體育館鍛煉。(have/has been+現(xiàn)在分詞)(漢譯英)
【答案】In the past tw weeks, the students have been exercising in the gym every afternn.
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語和時態(tài)?！霸谶^去的兩周里”翻譯為in the past tw weeks，在句中作時間狀語，句中用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。主語是the students，謂語動詞“鍛煉”用動詞exercise；時間狀語“每天下午”翻譯為 every afternn；地點(diǎn)狀語“在體育館”翻譯為in the gym。根據(jù)句意，故翻譯為In the past tw weeks, the students have been exercising in the gym every afternn.
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
51. 假定你是李華，你的英語外教Mr Black打算買一些中國特色的禮物帶回國送給親友，寫信向你尋求建議，請根據(jù)提示給他寫一封建議信，要點(diǎn)如下：
1.寫信目的；
2.你建議的禮物及理由。
注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；
2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.書信格式已為你寫好。
Dear Mr Black,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Black,
I am Li Hua. In yur last letter, yu asked me abut sme Chinese gifts. I am writing t recmmend sme gifts t yu.
As is ften the case, tea is yur first chice because tea des gd t health and there is a variety f tea fr yu t chse frm. Anther cmmn gift is Chinese paintings, which have a lng histry and special beauty. In additin, yu can chse sme Chinese knts r sme traditinal Chinese fd, like Beijing Rast Duck.
I think yur friends and relatives will be excited with the gifts.
All the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作中的建議信。要求考生給英語外教Mr Black寫封信，就其打算買一些中國特色的禮物帶回國送給親友提供一些建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
對……有好處：d gd t→ be gd fr
各種各樣的：a variety f → varieties f/varius
此外：in additin → what’s mre
興奮的：excited → thrilled
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：In yur last letter yu asked me abut sme Chinese gifts. I am writing t recmmend sme gifts t yu.
拓展句：In yur last letter yu asked me abut sme Chinese gifts, s I am writing t recmmend sme gifts t yu.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】As is ften the case, tea is yur first chice because tea des gd t health and there is a variety f tea fr yu t chse frm.(運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的定語從句和because引導(dǎo)的狀語從句)
【高分句型2】Anther cmmn gift is Chinese paintings, which have a lng histry and special beauty.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的定語從句)