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    Unit 6 When was it invented?-2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語全一冊(cè)單詞默背小卷(人教版)

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    人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit 6 When was it invented?綜合與測(cè)試習(xí)題

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    這是一份人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)Unit 6 When was it invented?綜合與測(cè)試習(xí)題,共17頁(yè)。
    ?Unit 6 When was it invented?
    學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________
    評(píng)卷人
    得分



    一、根據(jù)漢語及首字母填空
    1.In Class, teachers often ________ students into small groups to have discussions.
    2.The movie Hi, Mom has been, ________ doubt, one of the most touching movies we have seen so far.
    3.Our teachers often ________ the class into small groups to discuss the problem .
    4.Violet is to colour as violin is to ________.
    5.—How many groups are the students ________ into?
    —Six.
    6.—How do you deal with the waste in your city, Martina?
    —We _________ things like glass, plastic and paper into different groups, then recycle them.
    7.Summer is to season as piano is to ______.
    8.—Have you seen his ________?It can help warm hands in winter.
    —Not interested. He always invents some useless things.
    9.The c________ said they were not salty enough.
    10.Different writers t_______ the book into different languages.
    11.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without d_______ the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
    12.The tea t______ from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
    13.In less than 100 years, it had become the n_______ drink.
    14.A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, m_______ Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.
    15.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and r________ there for some time.
    16.It is said that a Chinese r________ called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
    17.For example, it m_______ that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
    18.The p________ of different inventions were listed there.
    19.Think about how often it’s used in our d________ lives.
    20.Daming was sad because he wasn’t c________ for the school basketball team.
    21.It’s difficult to t________ some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English.
    22.Many classes were t________ by teachers online during Covid-19.
    23.The students were d________ into two groups for the basketball game.
    24.Don’t forget to l________ the door when you leave the classroom.
    25.The computer game was c_________ by a company. You have to pay for it if you play this game.
    26.The computer is one of the greatest i________ in the 20th century. They changed the world.
    27.All the students are d________ into four teams to finish the work.
    28.Popular restaurants not only create a comfortable dining environment but try to meet c________ requirements.
    29.The heavy rain caused floods in several provinces. Luckily, the people in danger were s________ by the army.
    30.This store with the perfect service has won many c________ hearts since the opening.
    31.Printing is one of the Four Great i________ of ancient China.
    32.The accident happened all of a s________. But luckily the diver was unhurt.
    33.The PE teacher divided the boys i________ two teams.
    34.I came to this city in 2018. I’ve worked here for n________ two years.
    35.The Chinese are without d________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
    36.Thomas Edison lit up the world with his i________ of the electric light.
    37.After the candles were b________ out, we could finally eat the birthday cake.
    38.In most US middle school, teachers give students a reading l________ every a few weeks.
    39.—When was the telephone i________ ?
    —In 1876.
    40.Can you t________ this Chinese sentence into English?
    41.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without d________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
    42.In the traffic accident, one man was k________ and another was badly injured.
    43.No one will d________ (懷疑) that the team will win the game.
    44.Machines and r________(機(jī)器人)will do all the heavy and difficult jobs.
    45.A year is ________ (分) into only three seasons in Thailand. Do you know what they are?
    46.Tom did a good job yesterday, so he was p________ by his headmaster.
    47.I was e________(期望)to give a presentation at the meeting.
    48.Running every morning has become Mary’s d________ (日常的) exercise.
    49.The p________ (課題) was so interesting that we discussed it the whole class.
    50.Ruth Bader Ginsburg who is one of the greatest ________ (先驅(qū)者) of women rights in modern history.
    51.—Is this ________ ________(你的尺子)?
    —No, it isn’t. It’s ________(她的).
    52.Yuan Longping, a great scientist in our country, is one of the ________ (先鋒) of modern Chinese agriculture.
    53.There is no ________(疑惑)that we did the right things.
    54.The thief was _________ (抓獲) stealing in the supermarket.
    55.Mobike is considered to be a new ________ (發(fā)明) in China.
    56.Thanks to his ________ (創(chuàng)意), we worked out the difficult problem at last.
    57.The announcement ________(標(biāo)志) the end of an important time in European history.
    58.Twenty police officers were ________ (使……受傷) with a knife last night in Bristol.
    59.Were you ________ (愚弄) by others on April Fool’s Day?
    60.Oh, they’ve paid the dish twice ____________. Let’s give the money back.(錯(cuò)誤地)
    61.I ________ (欽佩、崇拜)Zhong Nanshan and want to be a doctor like him when I grow up.
    62.A new car was ________(提供) for me by the company.
    63.Wuyue Square is a good place for ________ to do some shopping. (顧客)
    64.Who can make a list of the ________ addresses for me? (顧客)
    65.There’s no ________ (疑惑) that human has a strong influence on the Earth climate.
    66.Robinson Crusoe is so popular that it has been ________ (翻譯) into many languages.
    67.Lots of support should be given to compare IT with the ________ (發(fā)明) of writing itself.
    68.I found my private papers were ________(散開) on the floor when I got home.
    69.Many people said they were ________ (感動(dòng)) by the movie Hi, Mom this Spring Festival.
    70.Do you know that ________ (先驅(qū)) in space were not humans, but animals?
    71.The engineer said that he had another one if the plan he handed in was not ________ (接受).
    72.New books on science, geography _______________ (提供給需要的孩子) last week. They felt happy to get help from us.
    73.Last week Professor Li was ________ (邀請(qǐng)) to make a speech.
    74.If you want to keep your things in order, making a ________ (清單) may help.
    75.I really believe it’s possible to both improve ________ satisfaction and reduce costs.(顧客)
    76.You’d better consider ________ the novel into Russian.(翻譯)
    77.The great bridge is made of ________ (金屬).
    78.Lewis was ________ (懲罰) by his teacher because he cheated in the final exams.
    79.There is no ________ (懷疑) that China will make greater progress in its space technology programme in the near future.
    80.The country was ________(統(tǒng)一)about 3,000 years ago.
    81.He is the _________(先鋒) in the field of education.
    82.The 82nd Academy Awards Ceremony ________(舉行)on Sunday, March 7, 2010.
    83.He was ________(營(yíng)救) before the ship blew up.
    84.As for the latest clothes, her taste is in s________ (款式).
    85.The temperature is very l________ (低的) for this time of year.
    86.Doing exercise has become an important part of my d________ (日常的) life.
    87.The dishes of the new restaurant are delicious and we were well ______ (服務(wù)) when we last ate there.
    88.I never ________ (懷疑) your ability to make it to the top because of your talent and hard work.
    89.The little boy was _________(表?yè)P(yáng))by his parents for his brave act.
    90.Our English teacher often ________ (分開)the class into six groups to have a discussion.
    91.The rice was _________ (誤以為) for wheat just now.
    92.The famous writer’s ideas were ________(塑造)by his childhood experiences.
    93.I became a Young ________(先鋒)at Grade One.
    94.It is ______(愚蠢的)of you to sit there than to go outside to play games.
    95.She was often _______(誤認(rèn)為) for her twin sister.
    96.The photos in this museum are from one of the old ________ (開拓者).
    97.Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest ________ (開拓者) of China's space technology.
    98.As we all know, a year is ________ (分成) into four seasons.
    99.Now that you ________ (提及) it, she does seem to be in a strange mood.
    100.“We must learn from Uncle Lei Feng,” said the Young ________ (先鋒).

    參考答案
    1.divide
    【詳解】句意:在課堂上,老師經(jīng)常把學(xué)生們分為小組進(jìn)行討論。根據(jù)“…into small groups to have discussions”可知,這里表示“分成小組”,應(yīng)用divide,意為“劃分”,常與into搭配構(gòu)成短語,意為“把……分成……”;根據(jù)“often”可知用一般過去時(shí),主語“teachers”是復(fù)數(shù),其后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填divide。
    2.no/without
    【詳解】句意:電影《你好,李煥英》無疑是迄今為止我們看過的最感人的電影之一。no/without doubt副詞,無疑地,修飾整個(gè)句子。故填no/without。
    3.divide
    【詳解】句意:我們的老師經(jīng)常把全班分成小組討論問題。根據(jù)“Our teachers often ... the class into small groups to discuss the problem”可知,空格處表達(dá)分組,divide ... into... 把……分成……,結(jié)合語境可知,該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“Our teachers”是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),謂語用動(dòng)詞原形。故填divide。
    4.instrument
    【詳解】句意:紫羅蘭色之于顏色就如小提琴之于樂器。固定句型“A is to B as C is to D”意為“A和B的關(guān)系正如C和D的關(guān)系一樣”。根據(jù)“Violet is to colour”可知紫羅蘭色屬于顏色,就如小提琴屬于樂器一樣,instrument“樂器”,名詞。此處表示樂器的總稱,所以用單數(shù)形式。故填instrument。
    5.divided
    【詳解】句意:——學(xué)生們被分成幾組?——六組。根據(jù)“How many groups are the students…into?”可知,此處是“divide…into”短語,主語the students是動(dòng)作divide的承受者,構(gòu)成“are done”被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故填divided。
    6.divide
    【詳解】句意:——瑪?shù)倌?,你怎樣處理你的城市里的垃圾?——我們把像玻璃、塑料和紙這樣的東西分成不同的組,然后回收它們。根據(jù)“How do you deal with”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)“into different groups”可知表達(dá)“分成不同的組”,用“divide ...into”。故填divide。
    7.instrument
    【詳解】句意:夏天之于季節(jié)就像鋼琴之于樂器。分析“Summer is to season as piano is to…”可知,此處表示“樂器”,可用instrument表示,故填instrument。
    8.invention
    【詳解】句意:——你看到他的發(fā)明了嗎?它可以在冬天溫暖雙手?!桓信d趣,他總是發(fā)明一些無用的東西。根據(jù)“invents some useless things.”發(fā)明一些無用的東西,可知一個(gè)可以在冬天溫暖雙手的東西應(yīng)是他的發(fā)明物,設(shè)空處前面有形容詞性的物主代詞his修飾,用名詞invention,又因后面的主語It是單數(shù),因此invention要用單數(shù)形式,故填invention。
    9.(c)ustomer
    【詳解】句意:顧客說它們不夠咸。根據(jù)“they were not salty enough”結(jié)合首字母c可推出是顧客對(duì)飯菜的評(píng)價(jià),customer顧客,特指的某一個(gè)顧客,用單數(shù)。故填(c)ustomer。
    10.(t)ranslated
    【詳解】句意:不同的作家把這本書翻譯成不同的語言。根據(jù)“into different languages”可知是把書翻譯成不同的語言,translate翻譯;陳述過去事實(shí),用一般過去時(shí),translate的過去式是translated。故填(t)ranslated。
    11.(d)oubt
    【詳解】句意:雖然現(xiàn)在很多人都知道茶文化,但中國(guó)人無疑是最了解茶本質(zhì)的人。根據(jù)“the Chinese are without d... the ones who best understand the nature of tea”可知中國(guó)人最了解茶的本質(zhì),這是毫無疑問的,without doubt毫無疑問。故填(d)oubt。
    12.(t)rade
    【詳解】句意:中國(guó)與西方國(guó)家的茶葉貿(mào)易發(fā)生在19世紀(jì)。根據(jù)“from China to Western countries”可推出是從中國(guó)到西方的茶葉交易,trade交易,不可數(shù)名詞。故填(t)rade。
    13.(n)ational
    【詳解】句意:在不到100年的時(shí)間里,它已經(jīng)成為了國(guó)家級(jí)的飲料。根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容可知此處it代指茶,茶在不到一百年的時(shí)間里,成為了英格蘭的國(guó)家級(jí)飲料,national國(guó)家的,形容詞作定語。故填(n)ational。
    14.(m)entioned
    【詳解】句意:幾千年后,“茶圣”陸羽在《茶經(jīng)》中提到了神農(nóng)。根據(jù)“Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing”可推出是在《茶經(jīng)》一書中提到了神農(nóng),mention提到;根據(jù)“A few thousand years later”可知用一般過去時(shí),mention的過去式是mentioned。故填(m)entioned。
    15.(r)emained
    【詳解】句意:一棵茶樹的一些葉子掉到水里,在那里停留了一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“for some time”可推出是在水里停留了一段時(shí)間,remain停留;根據(jù)“fell”可知用一般過去時(shí),remain的過去式是remained。故填(r)emained。
    16.(r)uler
    【詳解】句意:據(jù)說,一位名叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以作為飲料的人。根據(jù)“called Shen Nong”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知神農(nóng)是中國(guó)的一個(gè)統(tǒng)治者,ruler統(tǒng)治者,不定冠詞a后接名詞單數(shù)。故填(r)uler。
    17.(m)entioned
    【詳解】句意:例如,它提到拉鏈?zhǔn)腔萏乜颇贰べZ德森在1893年發(fā)明的。根據(jù)“the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893”可知此處指提到了拉鏈的發(fā)明人和發(fā)明時(shí)間,mention提到;陳述過去事實(shí),用一般過去時(shí),mention的過去式是mentioned。故填(m)entioned。
    18.(p)ioneers
    【詳解】句意:這里列出了不同發(fā)明的先驅(qū)。根據(jù)“were listed there”及首字母p可推出會(huì)被列出來的應(yīng)是不同的發(fā)明的先驅(qū),pioneer先驅(qū),帶頭人;根據(jù)“were”可知主語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(p)ioneers。
    19.(d)aily
    【詳解】句意:想想它在我們?nèi)粘I钪惺褂玫念l率。根據(jù)“in our d... lives”可推出是在我們的日常生活中,daily lives日常生活。故填(d)aily。
    20.(c)hosen
    【詳解】句意:大明很傷心,因?yàn)樗麤]有入選學(xué)校籃球隊(duì)。根據(jù)“Daming was sad”可知因沒被?;@球隊(duì)選中而難過,choose選擇,wasn’t后接其過去分詞形式chosen構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填(c)hosen。
    21.(t)ranslate/(t)urn
    【詳解】句意:像“內(nèi)卷”、“凡爾賽”、“武德”這樣的熱詞很難翻譯成英語。根據(jù)“ …some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English”及首字母,可知,是將這些詞翻譯成英語,用translate…into“將……翻譯成……”或turn…into表示“將……變?yōu)椤?,?dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填(t)ranslate/(t)urn。
    22.(t)aught
    【詳解】句意:2019冠狀病毒病期間,許多課程由教師在線授課。根據(jù)“Many classes were…by teachers online”可知,此處指老師在線授課,teach“授課”,此處用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài),故此空應(yīng)填過去分詞,故填(t)aught。
    23.(d)ivided
    【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們被分成兩組參加籃球賽。根據(jù)“The students were d…into two groups”可知,此處是be divided into短語,意為“被分成”,故填(d)ivided。
    24.lock
    【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你離開教室的時(shí)候不要忘記鎖門。Don’t forget to do sth.“不要忘記做某事”;lock是動(dòng)詞,鎖門,故填lock。
    25.(c)ompleted/(c)reated
    【詳解】句意:這個(gè)電腦游戲是由一家公司完成/創(chuàng)造的。如果你玩這個(gè)游戲,你必須付費(fèi)。由句中“by a company”和“You have to pay for it if you play this game.”可知,此句是說這個(gè)電腦游戲是由一個(gè)公司完成或創(chuàng)造的。complete完成,create創(chuàng)造,均為動(dòng)詞,主語 “The computer game”和謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為“be+過去分詞”,故填(c)ompleted/(c)reated。
    26.(i)nventions
    【詳解】句意:計(jì)算機(jī)是20世紀(jì)最偉大的發(fā)明之一。它們改變了世界。根據(jù)句意及首字母可知,電腦是最偉大的發(fā)明之一;發(fā)明invention;根據(jù)“one of”……之一,可知,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故填(i)nventions。
    27.(d)ivided
    【詳解】句意為:所有的學(xué)生被分成四組去完成他們的工作。結(jié)合“All the students are...into four teams”及首字母提示可知,此處考查be divided into被分成,為固定搭配,故填(d)ivided。
    28.(c)ustomers’
    【詳解】句意:受歡迎的餐廳不僅要營(yíng)造舒適的就餐環(huán)境,還要盡量滿足顧客的要求。根據(jù)“try to meet c…requirements”可知,餐廳滿足顧客需求,customer“顧客”,顧客不止一人,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),作定語修飾requirements,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格,故填(c)ustomers’。
    29.saved
    【詳解】句意:大雨在幾個(gè)省引起了洪水。幸運(yùn)的是,危難中的人被軍隊(duì)救了出來。由語境和所給的首字母提示可知,save意為“拯救”;此處是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是:was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故填saved。
    30.(c)ustomers’
    【詳解】句意:這家店自開業(yè)以來,以其完美的服務(wù)贏得了許多顧客的心。根據(jù)首字母c及“This store…”可知,商店贏得了顧客的心;customer“顧客”,可數(shù)名詞;因其前有many修飾,故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式;此處應(yīng)是名詞所有格customer’s,作定語修飾hearts。故填(c)ustomers’。
    31.(i)nventions
    【詳解】句意:印刷術(shù)是中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明之一。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,Printing“印刷術(shù)”是四大發(fā)明之一,invention發(fā)明,此處用于“one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,故填(i)nventions。
    32.(s)udden
    【詳解】句意:事故是突然發(fā)生的。但幸運(yùn)的是,司機(jī)沒有受傷。根據(jù)“all of a s...”可知此處是固定短語all of a sudden,意為“突然”。故填(s)udden。
    33.(i)nto
    【詳解】句意:體育老師把男孩們分成兩個(gè)隊(duì)。divide…into…把……分成……,故填(i)nto。
    34.(n)early
    【詳解】句意:我是2018年來到這個(gè)城市的。我在這里工作快兩年了。根據(jù)“I’ve worked here for n…two years.”可知,此處表示“幾乎,將近”,可以nearly表示,故填(n)early。
    35.doubt
    【詳解】句意:中國(guó)人毫無疑問是最了解茶的本質(zhì)的。根據(jù)“The Chinese are without … the ones who best understand the nature of tea.”結(jié)合首字母提示,可知是中國(guó)人毫無疑問是最了解茶的本質(zhì)的,因此此處應(yīng)填“疑問”doubt,without doubt“毫無疑問地”,故填doubt。
    36.(i)nvention
    【詳解】句意:托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明電燈照亮了世界。根據(jù)“the electric light”可知此處指他的發(fā)明電燈,結(jié)合首字母i可知用invention,意為“發(fā)明”,此處指電燈這一項(xiàng)發(fā)明,用單數(shù)。故填(i)nvention。
    37.blown
    【詳解】句意:蠟燭吹滅后,我們終于可以吃生日蛋糕了。blow out為固定搭配,意為“吹滅”,且位于“were +過去分詞”一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中,故動(dòng)詞blow應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填blown。
    38.list
    【詳解】句意:在美國(guó)大多數(shù)中學(xué),老師每隔幾周給學(xué)生列一個(gè)閱讀清單。根據(jù)所給空前面的“teachers give students a reading”和后面的“every a few weeks”并結(jié)合所給單詞首字母可知,應(yīng)該是老師每隔幾周給學(xué)生列一個(gè)閱讀清單,a reading list意為“一個(gè)閱讀清單”,故填list。
    39.invented
    【詳解】句意:——電話是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的?——1876年。根據(jù)“In 1876.”及首字母提示可知,此處指的是“發(fā)明”,invent“發(fā)明”,是動(dòng)詞,句中有was,此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去分詞,構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng),故填invented。
    40.translate
    【詳解】句意:你能把這個(gè)漢語句子翻譯成英語嗎?根據(jù)“translate…into…”表示為“把什么翻譯成什么”,結(jié)合所給首字母,可推測(cè)出是translate,結(jié)合前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,可推測(cè)出是動(dòng)詞原形,故填translate。
    41.doubt
    【詳解】句意:盡管現(xiàn)在很多人都了解茶文化,但中國(guó)人無疑是最了解茶本質(zhì)的人。根據(jù)首字母d及“the Chinese are without…the ones who best understand the nature of tea”可知,此處指中國(guó)人毫無疑問是最了解茶的人;without doubt“毫無疑問的”。故填doubt。
    42.killed
    【詳解】句意:在這場(chǎng)事故中,一個(gè)男人被殺死了,另一個(gè)人受了重傷。根據(jù)“accident”和“badly injured”以及首字母提示可知,此男人是死了,空格前was提示用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故此空應(yīng)填過去分詞,故填killed。
    43.doubt
    【詳解】句意:沒有人會(huì)懷疑這個(gè)隊(duì)會(huì)贏這場(chǎng)比賽。根據(jù)漢語和首字母提示可知,空處的詞是doubt,動(dòng)詞;句子是一般將來時(shí),will后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填doubt。
    44.(r)obots
    【詳解】句意:機(jī)器和機(jī)器人將做所有繁重而困難的工作。根據(jù)漢語提示及首字母提示,“機(jī)器人”的英文表達(dá)為“robot”,與名詞“Machines”是并列關(guān)系,由and連接,robot也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(r)obots。
    45.divided
    【詳解】句意:在泰國(guó),一年只有三個(gè)季節(jié)。你知道它們是什么嗎?“分”譯為divide,動(dòng)詞;主語“A year”與divide是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;此空前已有be動(dòng)詞is。故填divided。
    46.(p)raised
    【詳解】句意:湯姆昨天做得很好,所以受到了校長(zhǎng)的表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)“Tom did a good job yesterday...by his headmaster”及首字母提示可知,此處指的是“表?yè)P(yáng)”,praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”,是動(dòng)詞,空格前有was,此處動(dòng)詞用過去分詞,構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng),故填(p)raised。
    47.(e)xpected
    【詳解】句意:我被期望在會(huì)上作報(bào)告?!捌谕?,結(jié)合首字母提示,英文表達(dá)用expect,動(dòng)詞;be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”,故填(e)xpected。
    48.(d)aily
    【詳解】句意:每天早上跑步已成為瑪麗每天的鍛煉方式。根據(jù)中文提示及首字母,可知,用daily表示“日常的”,形容詞作定語修飾名詞exercise,故填(d)aily。
    49.(p)roject
    【詳解】句意:這個(gè)課題如此有趣,我們整節(jié)課都在討論它。“課題”用英語表達(dá)是project,根據(jù)was可知用名詞單數(shù),故填(p)roject。
    50.pioneers
    【詳解】句意:露絲·巴德·金斯伯格是現(xiàn)代歷史上最偉大的女權(quán)先驅(qū)之一。pioneer先驅(qū)者,one of the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填pioneers。
    51.your ruler hers
    【詳解】句意:——這是你的尺子嗎?——不,不是。這是她的。your“你的”,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,ruler“尺子”,是名詞,hers“她的”,是名詞性物主代詞,此處指代的是“她的尺子”,故填your ruler,hers。
    52.pioneers
    【詳解】句意:袁隆平,我國(guó)一名偉大的科學(xué)家,是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的先驅(qū)之一。pioneer是名詞,意為“先鋒”,one of表示“其中之一”,后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填pioneers。
    53.doubt
    【詳解】句意:毫無疑問我們做了正確的事情。句子用“there is no doubt that”表示 “毫無疑問”??仗幪蠲~“doubt”。故填doubt。
    54.caught
    【詳解】句意:小偷在超市偷東西時(shí)被抓住了。catch“抓住”,是動(dòng)詞,主語與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),空格前有was,此處的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去分詞,構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填caught。
    55.invention
    【詳解】句意:摩拜單車在中國(guó)被認(rèn)為是一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明。根據(jù)中文提示及“a”可知,此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞invention“發(fā)明”,故填invention。
    56.invention
    【詳解】句意:多虧了他的創(chuàng)意,我們最后解決了這個(gè)難題。his是形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞。invention,意為“發(fā)明,創(chuàng)意”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。故填invention。
    57.marked
    【詳解】句意:這一宣布標(biāo)志著歐洲歷史上一個(gè)重要時(shí)期的結(jié)束。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及漢語提示可知,這里缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用mark表示“標(biāo)志”。再根據(jù)語境可知,題干表明過去的含義,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填marked。
    58.wounded/hurt
    【詳解】句意:昨晚在布里斯托爾有20名警察被刀刺傷。wound使(身體)受傷;hurt傷害;由were和漢語提示可知是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),需用were done結(jié)構(gòu),故填wounded/hurt。
    59.fooled
    【詳解】句意:愚人節(jié)那天你被別人愚弄了嗎?根據(jù)語境可知,主語是謂語之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,fool是動(dòng)詞,愚弄,此處是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done的形式,fool的過去分詞是fooled。故填fooled。
    60.by mistake
    【詳解】句意:哦,他們錯(cuò)付了兩次。我們把錢還回去吧。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格所填詞在句中作狀語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,“錯(cuò)誤地”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為by mistake。故填by mistake。
    61.look up to/admire
    【詳解】句意:我崇拜鐘南山,我長(zhǎng)大后想做一個(gè)像他一樣的醫(yī)生。I是主語,后接動(dòng)詞作謂語,look up to動(dòng)詞短語,意為“欽佩、崇拜”;admire是動(dòng)詞,意為“欽佩”。由want可知,句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填look up to/admire。
    62.provided
    【詳解】句意:公司為我提供了一輛新車。根據(jù)中文提示,可得英文單詞provide,且位于“was +過去分詞”的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中,故動(dòng)詞provide應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填provided。
    63.customers
    【詳解】句意:吾悅廣場(chǎng)是顧客們購(gòu)物的一個(gè)好地方。根據(jù)中文提示,customer名詞,顧客,去吾悅廣場(chǎng)的顧客不止一個(gè),用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填customers。
    64.customers’
    【詳解】句意:誰能幫我列出顧客的地址?根據(jù)橫線后的“addresses(地址)”可知,地址有多個(gè),那相對(duì)應(yīng)的顧客也應(yīng)有多個(gè),所以橫線處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式的“顧客”,其英文表達(dá)為“customers”;再根據(jù)句意和語境可知,此空應(yīng)用名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系,意為 “顧客的地址 ”,又因?yàn)閺?fù)數(shù)名詞以-s結(jié)尾的只需要加“’”構(gòu)成所有格,所以橫線處應(yīng)填customers’。故填customers’。
    65.doubt
    【詳解】句意:毫無疑問,人類對(duì)地球氣候有強(qiáng)大的影響。根據(jù)空前There’s no可知,此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式,疑惑:doubt,不可數(shù)名詞。故填doubt。
    66.translated
    【詳解】句意:《魯濱遜漂流記》很受歡迎,被翻譯成了多種語言。翻譯:translate,根據(jù)空前has been可知,此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,其構(gòu)成是have/has been done,空處應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式translated。故填translated。
    67.invention
    【詳解】句意:將IT與寫作本身的發(fā)明進(jìn)行比較,應(yīng)該得到很多支持。根據(jù)中文提示,invention表示“發(fā)明”,根據(jù)“itself”可知,此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞,故填invention。
    68.spread
    【詳解】句意:我到家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)我的私人文件散落在地上。根據(jù)中文提示,可拼寫出動(dòng)詞spread,且位于一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“were +過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,spread的過去分詞為spread,故填spread。
    69.touched/moved
    【詳解】句意:很多人說,他們被今年春節(jié)的電影《你好,李煥英》感動(dòng)了。感動(dòng):touch/move;根據(jù)“ ...they were...by the movie”可知,他們被電影感動(dòng)了,一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;主語they是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用were;touch的過去分詞是touched; move的過去分詞是moved。故填touched/moved。
    70.pioneers
    【詳解】句意:你知道太空先鋒不是人類,而是動(dòng)物嗎?根據(jù)中文提示,pioneer表示“先驅(qū)”,根據(jù)“were”可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填pioneers。
    71.a(chǎn)ccepted
    【詳解】句意:工程師說如果他交上來的方案不被接受,他還有另一個(gè)方案。accept接受,主語the plan與謂語accept之間,是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填accepted。
    72.were provided for children in need/were offered to children in need
    【詳解】句意:上周,關(guān)于科學(xué)和地理的新書提供給了需要的孩子。他們因?yàn)閺奈覀冞@里得到幫助而高興。provide sth. for sb.為某人提供某物。本句中所提供的事物,放在了句首與provide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;offer sth. to sb.也是提供某物給某人,同樣為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)句尾的“l(fā)ast week”,可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done,主語是“new books”,be動(dòng)詞用were;“需要的孩子”,用介詞短語“in need”作后置定語修飾名詞“孩子”,根據(jù)第二句的主語“they”,孩子為復(fù)數(shù)。故填were provided for children in need/were offered to children in need。
    73.invited
    【詳解】句意:上周李教授被邀請(qǐng)去做演講。invite“邀請(qǐng)”,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)“Last week Professor Li was...”可知,李教授是被邀請(qǐng)的,用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were done;空格處填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故填invited。
    74.list
    【詳解】句意:如果你想讓你的東西井然有序,列個(gè)清單可能會(huì)有幫助。list“清單”,根據(jù)所給空前面的“a”可知,應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故填list。
    75.customers’
    【詳解】句意:我堅(jiān)信既能提高客戶滿意度又能降低成本是可能的。customer顧客,此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù),作定語修飾satisfaction,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格,故填customers’。
    76.translating
    【詳解】句意:你最好考慮把這部小說譯成俄語。由語境和所給的中文提示可知,translate意為“翻譯”;consider?doing sth.考慮做某事,此處需用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填translating。
    77.metal
    【詳解】句意:這座大橋由金屬制成。“金屬”譯為metal,不可數(shù)名詞。故填metal。
    78.punished
    【詳解】句意:劉易斯因?yàn)樵谄谀┛荚囍凶鞅锥艿嚼蠋煹膽土P?!皯土P”譯為punish。根據(jù)“by his teacher”可知是被懲罰,was后接過去分詞punished構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填punished。
    79.doubt
    【詳解】句意:毫無疑問,在不久的將來,中國(guó)將在其空間技術(shù)計(jì)劃上取得更大的進(jìn)步?!皯岩伞弊g為doubt。There is no doubt that ...意為“毫無疑問,……”,是固定用法。故填doubt。
    80.united
    【詳解】句意:這個(gè)國(guó)家大約在3000年前被統(tǒng)一。united“統(tǒng)一”,國(guó)家與統(tǒng)一之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),was/were done,故填united。
    81.pioneer
    【詳解】句意:他是教育領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)。根據(jù)中文提示,可拼寫出名詞pioneer,主語為he,故pioneer應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填pioneer。
    82.was held
    【詳解】句意:第82屆奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮于2010年3月7日星期日舉行。hold舉行,主語The 82nd Academy Awards Ceremony是動(dòng)作hold的承受者,使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)“2010”可知,是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故填was held。
    83.rescued
    【詳解】句意:他在船爆炸前獲救。根據(jù)中文提示,可得英文單詞rescue,且位于“was +過去分詞”的一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中,故動(dòng)詞rescue應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填rescued。
    84.style
    【詳解】句意:至于最新的衣服,她的品味是時(shí)髦的??钍剑簊tyle,in style“時(shí)髦”,固定用法。故填style。
    85.low
    【詳解】句意:每年這個(gè)時(shí)候氣溫很低。根據(jù)中文及首字母提示可知,“低的”為low,是形容詞,在句中作表語,形容氣溫低。故填low。
    86.daily
    【詳解】句意:鍛煉已經(jīng)成為我日常生活的一個(gè)重要部分。根據(jù)中文及首字母提示可知,“日常的”為daily,是形容詞,在句中作定語修飾名詞,故填daily。
    87.served
    【詳解】句意:那家新餐館的菜很好吃,我們上次在那里吃飯時(shí)服務(wù)得很好?!胺?wù)”譯為serve,動(dòng)詞。主語“we”與動(dòng)詞serve之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài),serve的過去分詞形式是served。故填served。
    88.doubt
    【詳解】句意:因?yàn)槟愕牟拍芎颓趭^,我從沒懷疑過你出人頭地的能力。空格處為動(dòng)詞作謂語?!皯岩伞笨梢杂胐oubt表示。根據(jù)頻度副詞never可知,時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為I,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填doubt。
    89.praised
    【詳解】句意:這個(gè)小男孩因?yàn)樗挠赂倚袨槭艿搅烁改傅谋頁(yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是句子的謂語,結(jié)合漢語提示,空處用動(dòng)詞praise,動(dòng)詞與主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),構(gòu)成是be done,空前是was,空處用動(dòng)詞過去分詞praised。故填praised。
    90.divides
    【詳解】句意:我們的英語老師經(jīng)常把全班分成六個(gè)小組進(jìn)行討論。divide“分開”,divide…into…固定短語,本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“Our English teacher”是第三人稱單數(shù),故填divides。
    91.mistaken
    【詳解】句意:剛才水稻被誤認(rèn)為是小麥。表達(dá)“誤認(rèn)”用mistake…for…;此處表達(dá)“被誤認(rèn)為”用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be mistaken for,空格前有was,故填mistaken。
    92.shaped
    【詳解】句意:這位著名作家的思想是由他童年的經(jīng)歷塑造的。shape“塑造”,主語The famous writer’s ideas是動(dòng)作shape的承受者,此處構(gòu)成“were done”表被動(dòng),故填shaped。
    93.Pioneer
    【詳解】句意:我一年級(jí)就成了少先隊(duì)員。pioneer“先鋒”,Young Pioneer“少先隊(duì)員”,固定短語。故填Pioneer。
    94.sillier
    【詳解】句意:你坐在那里比出去玩游戲更愚蠢。根據(jù)空后“than”可知本句用比較級(jí),結(jié)合中文提示和語境可知,作者認(rèn)為坐在那里比出去玩游戲更愚蠢,所以這里用形容詞“愚蠢的silly”的比較級(jí)。故填sillier。
    95.mistaken
    【詳解】句意:她常被誤認(rèn)為是她的孿生妹妹。mistake“誤認(rèn)為”,be mistaken for“被誤認(rèn)為”,此處構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填mistaken。
    96.pioneers
    【詳解】句意:這個(gè)博物館里的照片是其中一位老開拓者拍的。pioneer“開拓者”,是名詞,句中是“one of...”,后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填pioneers。
    97.pioneers
    【詳解】句意:錢學(xué)森是中國(guó)航天技術(shù)最偉大的開拓者之一?!伴_拓者”可用pioneer表示,用于“one of the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填pioneers。
    98.divided
    【詳解】句意:我們都知道,一年分為四個(gè)季節(jié)。divide…into…把……分成……,主語a year和謂語divide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填divided。
    99.mention
    【詳解】句意:既然你提到這件事,她似乎確實(shí)心情不太好。mention“提及”,根據(jù)后半句“she does seem to be in a strange mood”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是you,動(dòng)詞用原形,故填mention。
    100.Pioneer
    【詳解】句意:“我們必須向雷鋒叔叔學(xué)習(xí),”少先隊(duì)員說。pioneer“先鋒”;Young Pioneer“少先隊(duì)員”,固定短語,首字母需大寫。故填Pioneer。


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