江蘇省鹽城市鹿鳴路初中教育集團2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

這是一份江蘇省鹽城市鹿鳴路初中教育集團2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷，共38頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇，完形填空，詞匯運用，書面表達等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市鹿鳴路初中教育集團八年級（上）期末英語試卷
一、聽力（共10小題：每小題1分，計20分）第一部分 聽對話回答問題 本部分你將聽到十段對話，回答第1-10小題，每段對話聽兩遍。
1．（1分）What is the weather like？

2．（1分）Where did Sandy go for her holiday？

3．（1分）Which is the best season to visit Yancheng？

4．（1分）What's the matter with Tom？

5．（1分）Where did Lucy go last Sunday？

6．（1分）What was Tim doing when Millie called him？
A.Doing the dishes.
B.Sleeping.
C.Reading
7．（1分）Who are the two speakers？
A.A teacher and a student.
B.A son and a mother.
C.Two classmates.
8．（1分）What has suzy made for her father？
A.A glass of juice.
B.A vegetable salad.
C.A fruit salad.
9．（1分）How much money does the woman have？
A.125 yuan.
B.75 yuan.
C.175 yuan.
10．（1分）Why does the girl feel worried？
A.Because she is not as clever as her friends.
B.Because she is not as pretty as her friends.
C.Because she is not as slim as her friends.
第二部分 聽對話和短文回答問題本部分你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，每段對話和短文聽兩遍。
11．（2分）聽對話，回答小題。
（1）How long has the woman been in China？
A.For three years.
B.For four years.
C.For five years.
（2）Where does the woman live？
A.In the southern part of Tianjin.
B.In the northern part of Tianjin.
C.In the eastern part of Tianjin.
12．（3分）聽短文，回答小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案
Application Form
Name：Amy
Date of birth：（1）　 　
Email：amy@sunshinemiddleschool.com.
Phone number： （2）　 　
School：Sunshine Middle School
Interests and hobbies：Playing soccer and travelling
Free time： （3）　 　
（1）A.September 2，1999
B.September 12，1999
C.September 12，1996
（2）A.96229235
B.69229235
C.69229532
（3）A.on Sundays
B.on Saturdays
C.on Mondays
13．（5分）聽短文，回答小題。
（1）How many buildings were on fire last night？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（2）When did the firemen put out the fire？
A.At about 2 a.m.
B.At about 3 a.m.
C.At about 4 a.m.
（3）How many people were hurt in the fire？
A.None.
B.Two.
C.Six hundred.
（4）Why would the firemen search the building carefully after the fire？
A.To take out the useful things.
B.To find out the cause of the fire.
C.To search for more living people.
（5）When can we hear the further news about the fire？
A.At about 6 a.m.today.
B.At about 6 a.m.tomorrow.
C.At about 10 p.m.tomorrow.
二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）
14．（1分）﹣Have you visited Yancheng Nature Reserve？
﹣Yes，it's great.It is ideal home for wildlife.（　　）
A．/；a B．/；an C．a(chǎn)；an D．the；a
15．（1分）A moment of happiness went my mind when I heard the good news.（　　）
A．over B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．past
16．（1分）The song and dance shows are the models in the park，They are both fantastic.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)s good as B．so good as
C．not as good as D．worse than
17．（1分）Which of the following is NOT a compound word？（　?。?br /> A．blackboard B．pancake
C．railway D．meaningless
18．（1分）﹣What should I do when the earthquake happens，Dad？
﹣First of all，it's important to_____and hide yourself in the corners of the room．（　　）
A．calm down B．put down C．get down D．fall down
19．（1分）We must do our best to stop ______and make a clean environment.（　　）
A．mistakes B．pollution C．friendship D．discussion
20．（1分）The structure of the sentence"All of us should make our county stronger and stronger．"is ．（　?。?br /> A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC
21．（1分）—Somebody knocked at the door just now.
—Sorry，I didn't hear it.I ________ to the music at that time.（　　）
A．listened B．a(chǎn)m listening
C．was listening D．listen
22．（1分）President Xi Jinping delivers a New Year address on Saturday evening，Dec 31，2022 2023.（　?。?br /> A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomed D．to welcome
23．（1分）﹣Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow's test，Lucy？
﹣ .I've got everything ready.（　?。?br /> A．I think so B．I'm afraid not
C．It's hard to say D．I hope not
三、完形填空（共1小題：每小題10分，計10分）
24．（10分）One day，a strong woodcutter found a new job at a timer（木材）company.Because he was（1）　 　 the pay and the work，the man decided to work as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe （斧子） and told him（2）　 　he should work by showing him around.On his first day，the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. "Amazing!Good for you!" his boss said."Keep going!" After hearing his boss's words，the woodcutter decided to work even harder the next day，（3）　 　to his surprise，he could only cut down 15 trees.On the third day，although he did his best（4）　 　 trees back.Day after day，the man could do nothing but cut down fewer and fewer trees." I must be losing my（5）　 　，" the woodcutter thought.He went to his boss and said that he could not understand what was going on.
"When was the（6）　 　time you sharpened（磨） your axe？" his boss asked.
"Sharpen？I have（7）　 　 time to sharpen my axe.I am always busy trying to cut down trees."Our lives are like that.We sometimes get so busy that we don't take time to sharpen our "axe".In today's world，it seems that everyone is busier than ever，but also（8）　 　
Why is this？There is（9）　 　wrong with activity and hard work.Maybe it is because we forget how to stay"sharp（鋒利）".We spend little time（10）　 　so we lose our efficiency（效率）.Then we ourselves become more upset and worried.
What about you？Have you sharpened your axe today？

（1）
A.happy with
B.angry at
C.sad about
D.worried about
（2）
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.why
（3）
A.if
B.because
C.but
D.so
（4）
A.twenty
B.eighteen
C.fifteen
D.ten
（5）
A.mind
B.way
C.decision
D.strength（力量）
（6）
A.first
B.last
C.third
D.second
（7）
A.no
B.some
C.any
D.much
（8）
A.happier
B.lazier
C.less happy
D.more comfortable
（9）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（10）
A.doing exercise
B.working hard
C.having fun
D.improving skills
四、閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題10分，計50分）I.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
25．（10分）
When we were scared，sad and helpless，you gave us courage
When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness，you，workers；Leaving your children behind，you worked in the neighborhood every day
When we needed all kinds of materials，you，drivers；
Running on the streets，between the cities，you made sure things went well as usual.
When we had coughs or fevers，you， tried your best to save our lives；Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night，you never gave up until the sick got well.
There are many people doing jobs in silence；
There are many people giving hands without telling their names.
Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.
You're the heroes of the times.
You're the most beautiful in our hearts.
We love you!
（1）Why did we have to stay at home？ 　 　
A.Because we didn't want to go out.
B.Because we had enough food to eat.
C.Because we didn't want to work.
D.Because we wanted to keep away from the illness.
（2）What do you think of the drivers according to what they did in the poem？ 　 　
A.Warm﹣hearted.
B.Awful.
C.Hard﹣working.
D.Hopeful.
（3）Which can be the best for？ 　 　
A.scientists.
B.officers.
C.doctors and nurses.
D.drivers.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing this poem？ 　 　
A.To show his worries.
B.To show his unhappiness.
C.To show his thanks.
D.To show his wishes.
（5）What's the best title for the poem？ 　 　
A.To the politest people.
B.To the cleverest people.
C.To the most beautiful people.
D.To the most humorous people.
26．（10分）For his eleventh birthday，Tom was given a gift that would shape his life .On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him .There was just one requirement （要求）：Tom would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
Tom had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two .His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting .That hobby lasted a week .Then his father got him some paints hoping that Tom's artistic side would shine through .Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened .This time Tom's parents would let him decide .
Tom's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed （列出） all the courses on offer.He stopped at "Photography" .He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera .Although Tom's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either
The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art" .He didn't even know what that meant .His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches .Tom，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse .Then he saw "cooking"
Based on Tom's hobby history，his dad had doubts（懷疑），but he agreed .Much to his parents' surprise，and practiced at home，making delicious meals for his family.Everyone looked forward to birthdays
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again .Now Tom is an adult and runs a successful restaurant .When customers say they enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago .

（1）Why didn't Tom choose to study photography？　 　
A .He was very shy.
B .He wasn't interested in it .
C .This course was not offered .
D .A camera was too expensive .
（2）What does the underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph means？　 　
A .Surprise him .
B .Get his attention（注意） .
C .Make him relaxed .
D .Help him see clearly.
（3）Which of the following is true？　 　
A . "Cooking" was expensive and convenient .
B . "Language Art" taught people what speeches were .
C .Tom started to learn "Cooking" at the age of eleven .
D .The paints Tom's father bought for him was used for a week .
（4）Why did the father have doubts about Tom's choice of cooking？　 　
A .Tom wasn't good at cooking .B .He didn't think Tom would continue .
C .Tom didn't know what "cooking" meant .
D .Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？　 　
A .The Birthday Gift
B .A Strict Father
C .A Changeable Boy
D .The Fun of Cooking
27．（10分）The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.In China，the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的） production.But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities.
Great Heat，the 12th solar term of year，began this year on July 22 and ended on August 6.During Great Heat
Great Heat is a season of harvesting.During this time，the sunshine，high temperatures，it's important to harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou.The ship is full of all kinds of meat.More than50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets.The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea.People believe that is a symbol（象征）of good harvests and health.Great Heat is a season with most crickets （蟋蜂） in the countryside.Cricket fighting is a popular game for come people in China during this period.The custom dates back over 1
People in different places enjoy different food.For example，in southern Shandong，people would like to drink mutton soup.Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying "Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young".

（1）Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to 　 　
A.keep a healthy life
B.help farming
C.sell different food
D.enjoy different food
（2）How many days did Great Heat last this year？ 　 　
A.22
B.26
C.6
D.16
（3）In Taizhou，people send the Great Heat ship am it is 　 　
A.just for fun
B.to get exercise
C.with good wishes
D.to celebrate the harvest
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Grass jelly is very popular in Shandong.
B.Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant.
C.Cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now.
D.People in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat
（5）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ （P＝Paragraph） 　 　

II.補全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A-F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。
28．（10分）
Save Ourselves in A Flood（洪水）
Deadly flooding has swept Henan Province in July，2021. （1）　 　 Up to August 2，a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing.
Floods are very common in China and can happen without any warnings，especially in the rainy season.They move quickly and have strong currents.They are known to heavily bring down trees and destroy（摧毀）buildings. （2）　 　
So，in view of the great danger of floods，how should we save ourselves？Here are some tips.
●If a flood warning has been given，look for shelter（庇護）immediately. （3）　 　Because the fast﹣moving water can easily knock a person down or even sweep cars away.
●Avoid bridges that cross rapidly﹣moving water，as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.
●If you are caught in a flooded building，move to the highest floor. （4）　 　
●Stay away from power lines，as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
●Last，here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood.Listen to emergency broadcasts（應(yīng)急廣播）for further instructions.Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe. （5）　 　 Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking.

A．Never try to walk，swim or drive through floodwaters.
B．More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.
C．Once you get there，signal（發(fā)信號）for help
D．Besides，floods can cause power cuts，traffic jams and other problems.
E．It's impossible to provide food and medicine for your family.
F．Don't drink floodwater or use it to wash food.
Ⅲ.閱讀下面的文章回答問題。（NO MORE THAN 6 WORDS）
29．（10分）On October 12，2022，students from all over the country took the third live class from China's space station.Shenzhou﹣14 members Chen Dong
At the beginning of the 50﹣minute class，the astronauts showed the new "classroom"，the Wentian lab module（問天實驗艙）
The astronauts did four interesting experiments（實驗） in the microgravity（微重力） environment.Liu Yang tried drinking mango juice with a two﹣meter straw and she made it!Another experiment showed that a water ball became "lazy" after a small steel ball was put inside it.Chen Dong made two T﹣handles "dance" on the space station...The astronauts also invited students to do the experiments on the earth.The students found the differences between space and the earth. "How interesting!" they said.
The astronauts also answered questions from students like "how to become an astronaut"and"what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future".
It was the first science class from the Wentian lab module and the third "Tiangong Class".The first and second were given by the Shenzhou﹣13 members in the station.Tianhe core module.The classes made a lot of young people fall in love with space science.

（1）When did students take the third live class from China space station？ 　 　
（2）How long was the live class？ 　 　
（3）How did Liu Yang drink mango juice？ 　 　
（4）What else did the students do after watching and doing the experiments？ 　 　
（5）What did students think of the experiments according to the passage？ 　 　
五、詞匯運用（共5小題：每小題1分，計20分）A.根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語提示，寫出單詞的適當形式，使句子的意思完整、正確。（每空一詞）
30．（1分）We didn't stay at home any more. 　 ?。ǚ炊?，we went to school.
31．（1分）A terrible winter 　 ?。L(fēng)暴）hit the US and has killed many people.
32．（1分）Nora　 ?。ㄕ匙。?some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend．
33．（1分）The Party should always 　 　 （行動）for the people and rely on（依靠） the people throughout the new journey ahead.
34．（1分）People were running in all directions 　 ?。ó敗臅r候，和……同時） pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
B.根據(jù)句意用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正確。（不限定詞數(shù)）
35．（1分）　 　 （give） us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
36．（1分）The writer always advises young people 　 　 （be） brave in the face of pains.
37．（1分）Don't give up!Remember that nothing is 　 　 （possible） to a willing heart.
38．（1分）The medicine will be 　 　（use） to infected（感染的） people of COVID﹣19.You may take it.
39．（1分）After 　 ?。╳in） the World Cup，Messi held the trophy with his teammates to celebrate this important moment.
C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
40．（10分）The official mascot（吉祥物） for the FIFA World Cup in Qatar 2022 is La'eeb﹣﹣﹣a figure whose name （1）m 　 　"super﹣skilled player"in Arabic.It is liked by young and old football fans from all over the world.Chinese fans call it" wonton wrapper" （混沌皮） because it （2）l 　 　like the dumpling﹣like food.
With heavy eyebrows and big eyes，La'eeb is（3）i 　 　the shape of the traditional headdress in Qatar.La'eeb can play football very well.He is fun，playful and curious.He encourages people to believe in （4）t 　 　 as "Now is All".The World Cup is a football festival of （5）d 　 　 cultures around the world.And it celebrates people's love for （6）f 　 　.During the Game，La'eeb is busy﹣welcoming the world，inspiring young fans and cheering the action.As a wonderful football player（7）b 　 　 the joy of football to everyone.
The Qatar World Cup was held from November 21 to December 18 in 2022.It is the （8）f 　 　 World Cup held in the Middle East and the Arab world.And it was held in winter because the （9）t 　 　 in this Arabian country is very high during the summer.It was a successful event.La'eeb is very excited to be the mascot.He spreads joy，confidence and his youthful spirit （10）e 　 　 he goes.
六、書面表達（共1小題，計10分）
41．（10分）大自然是美麗的。這里四季分明，鳥語花香，動物成群。然而近年米，自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)，引起了全球?qū)Νh(huán)境保護以及動物保護的思考。請你根據(jù)下面的問題，寫一篇英語演講稿，呼呼全體師生積極行動
1.Why is it important to protect the natural world？
2.What problems does the nature face？
3.What should we do to protect the natural world？
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（2）短文應(yīng)包括所有問題要點，可作適當發(fā)揮以使文章連貫；
（3）文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
Protect the natural world
Good morning，everyone!Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world.
That's all.Thanks for your listening!

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市鹿鳴路初中教育集團八年級（上）期末英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、聽力（共10小題：每小題1分，計20分）第一部分 聽對話回答問題 本部分你將聽到十段對話，回答第1-10小題，每段對話聽兩遍。
1．（1分）What is the weather like？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
2．（1分）Where did Sandy go for her holiday？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
3．（1分）Which is the best season to visit Yancheng？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
4．（1分）What's the matter with Tom？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
5．（1分）Where did Lucy go last Sunday？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
6．（1分）What was Tim doing when Millie called him？
A.Doing the dishes.
B.Sleeping.
C.Reading
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
7．（1分）Who are the two speakers？
A.A teacher and a student.
B.A son and a mother.
C.Two classmates.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
8．（1分）What has suzy made for her father？
A.A glass of juice.
B.A vegetable salad.
C.A fruit salad.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
9．（1分）How much money does the woman have？
A.125 yuan.
B.75 yuan.
C.175 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
10．（1分）Why does the girl feel worried？
A.Because she is not as clever as her friends.
B.Because she is not as pretty as her friends.
C.Because she is not as slim as her friends.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
第二部分 聽對話和短文回答問題本部分你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，每段對話和短文聽兩遍。
11．（2分）聽對話，回答小題。
（1）How long has the woman been in China？
A.For three years.
B.For four years.
C.For five years.
（2）Where does the woman live？
A.In the southern part of Tianjin.
B.In the northern part of Tianjin.
C.In the eastern part of Tianjin.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
12．（3分）聽短文，回答小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案
Application Form
Name：Amy
Date of birth：（1）　　
Email：amy@sunshinemiddleschool.com.
Phone number： （2）　　
School：Sunshine Middle School
Interests and hobbies：Playing soccer and travelling
Free time： （3）　　
（1）A.September 2，1999
B.September 12，1999
C.September 12，1996
（2）A.96229235
B.69229235
C.69229532
（3）A.on Sundays
B.on Saturdays
C.on Mondays
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
13．（5分）聽短文，回答小題。
（1）How many buildings were on fire last night？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（2）When did the firemen put out the fire？
A.At about 2 a.m.
B.At about 3 a.m.
C.At about 4 a.m.
（3）How many people were hurt in the fire？
A.None.
B.Two.
C.Six hundred.
（4）Why would the firemen search the building carefully after the fire？
A.To take out the useful things.
B.To find out the cause of the fire.
C.To search for more living people.
（5）When can we hear the further news about the fire？
A.At about 6 a.m.today.
B.At about 6 a.m.tomorrow.
C.At about 10 p.m.tomorrow.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）
14．（1分）﹣Have you visited Yancheng Nature Reserve？
﹣Yes，it's great.It is ideal home for wildlife.（　?。?br /> A．/；a B．/；an C．a(chǎn)；an D．the；a
【分析】﹣你參觀過鹽城保護區(qū)了嗎？
﹣是的，它太棒了。它是野生動物的理想家園。
【解答】/不填；a一，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，表示泛指；the這。Yancheng為專有名詞；結(jié)合語境，前面加不定冠詞，因此選an。
故選：B。
【點評】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語境和常用搭配答題。
15．（1分）A moment of happiness went my mind when I heard the good news.（　?。?br /> A．over B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．past
【分析】當我聽到這個好消息時，我的腦海里閃過一陣幸福。
【解答】A.前面加go，復(fù)習(xí)，穿過，閃過，經(jīng)過 I heard good ，可知此處表示"我的腦海里閃過一陣幸福"。
故選：C。
【點評】掌握介詞短語的含義和用法是解決本題的關(guān)鍵。
16．（1分）The song and dance shows are the models in the park，They are both fantastic.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)s good as B．so good as
C．not as good as D．worse than
【分析】歌舞表演和公園里的模特一樣好。他們都絕妙。
【解答】as good as和......一樣好；so good as不用于肯定句中；not as good as沒有......好。根據(jù)They both 。本題是肯定句。
故選：A。
【點評】本題主要考查as...as的意思和用法。
17．（1分）Which of the following is NOT a compound word？（　?。?br /> A．blackboard B．pancake
C．railway D．meaningless
【分析】下面哪一個不是合成詞？
【解答】blackboard"黑板"是black和board的合成，pancake"煎餅"是pan和cake的合成，而meaningless"無意義的"，不是合成詞。
故選：D。
【點評】考查合成詞，要注意英語中一些單詞是由兩個詞合成的，而有一些是加上前綴和后綴，注意區(qū)分。
18．（1分）﹣What should I do when the earthquake happens，Dad？
﹣First of all，it's important to_____and hide yourself in the corners of the room．（　?。?br /> A．calm down B．put down C．get down D．fall down
【分析】﹣爸爸，當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，我應(yīng)該怎么做？
﹣首先，保持鎮(zhèn)靜和把你自己藏在房間的角落里是重要的．
【解答】答案：A 根據(jù)when the earthquake happens可知．calm down（使）平靜下來；B； C （從…）下來．fall down 倒塌．
【點評】本題考查動詞短語辨析，平時多記憶和積累，做題時要符合語言環(huán)境．
19．（1分）We must do our best to stop ______and make a clean environment.（　?。?br /> A．mistakes B．pollution C．friendship D．discussion
【分析】我們必須盡最大努力地阻止污染，創(chuàng)造一個干凈的環(huán)境。
【解答】A.錯誤；B.污染；D.討論，這里應(yīng)該是：阻止"污染"。
故選：B。
【點評】首先弄明白所缺失部分的漢語含義，然后根據(jù)具體語境確定單詞或者短語，最終確定具體的形式作答。
20．（1分）The structure of the sentence"All of us should make our county stronger and stronger．"is ．（　　）
A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC
【分析】"All of us should make our county stronger and stronger．"的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語"．
【解答】S+V+P是"主語+系動詞+表語"結(jié)構(gòu)；"S+V+DO"是"主語+謂語+直接賓語"結(jié)構(gòu)；"S+V+O+OC"是"主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語"結(jié)構(gòu)．"中All of us是主語；our country是賓語．
故選：D。
【點評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合句子成分準確作答．
21．（1分）—Somebody knocked at the door just now.
—Sorry，I didn't hear it.I ________ to the music at that time.（　?。?br /> A．listened B．a(chǎn)m listening
C．was listening D．listen
【分析】—剛才有人敲門了。
—對不起，我沒聽到。我那時正在聽音樂。
【解答】根據(jù)"at that ，結(jié)構(gòu)為"was/were 。
故選：C。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對時態(tài)的掌握。
22．（1分）President Xi Jinping delivers a New Year address on Saturday evening，Dec 31，2022 2023.（　　）
A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomed D．to welcome
【分析】習(xí)近平總書記2022年12月31日，周六晚，在北京發(fā)表新年致辭，迎接2023年。
【解答】welcome歡迎。A.動詞原形；C.過去式。根據(jù)句意：習(xí)近平總書記2022年12月31日，在北京發(fā)表新年致辭?？芍颂幨遣欢ㄊ奖砟康摹?br /> 故選：D。
【點評】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
23．（1分）﹣Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow's test，Lucy？
﹣ .I've got everything ready.（　?。?br /> A．I think so B．I'm afraid not
C．It's hard to say D．I hope not
【分析】﹣露西，你確定明天的考試你能考好嗎？
﹣我想是的。我一切都準備好了。
【解答】I think ；I'm not恐怕不能 hard say很難說。根據(jù)下文I've everything 。）可知此處是認為明天考試能考好的 think 。
故選：A。
【點評】考查交際用語，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。在做題中，結(jié)合語境，分析選項，選擇正確的回答。
三、完形填空（共1小題：每小題10分，計10分）
24．（10分）One day，a strong woodcutter found a new job at a timer（木材）company.Because he was（1）　A　 the pay and the work，the man decided to work as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe （斧子） and told him（2）　B　he should work by showing him around.On his first day，the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. "Amazing!Good for you!" his boss said."Keep going!" After hearing his boss's words，the woodcutter decided to work even harder the next day，（3）　C　to his surprise，he could only cut down 15 trees.On the third day，although he did his best（4）　D　 trees back.Day after day，the man could do nothing but cut down fewer and fewer trees." I must be losing my（5）　D　，" the woodcutter thought.He went to his boss and said that he could not understand what was going on.
"When was the（6）　B　time you sharpened（磨） your axe？" his boss asked.
"Sharpen？I have（7）　A　 time to sharpen my axe.I am always busy trying to cut down trees."Our lives are like that.We sometimes get so busy that we don't take time to sharpen our "axe".In today's world，it seems that everyone is busier than ever，but also（8）　C　
Why is this？There is（9）　C　wrong with activity and hard work.Maybe it is because we forget how to stay"sharp（鋒利）".We spend little time（10）　D　so we lose our efficiency（效率）.Then we ourselves become more upset and worried.
What about you？Have you sharpened your axe today？

（1）
A.happy with
B.angry at
C.sad about
D.worried about
（2）
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.why
（3）
A.if
B.because
C.but
D.so
（4）
A.twenty
B.eighteen
C.fifteen
D.ten
（5）
A.mind
B.way
C.decision
D.strength（力量）
（6）
A.first
B.last
C.third
D.second
（7）
A.no
B.some
C.any
D.much
（8）
A.happier
B.lazier
C.less happy
D.more comfortable
（9）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（10）
A.doing exercise
B.working hard
C.having fun
D.improving skills
【分析】本文通過一個伐木工因忙著砍樹而忽略了磨斧子這個故事告訴我們，我們在忙碌的同時也要記得提高我們自己的技能。
【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：因為他對薪水和工作很滿意。happy ；angry ；sad 為……難過 about對……擔心 man to as as could."（這個人決定盡可能努力工作）可推知。故選A。
（2）考查疑問詞。句意：他的老板給了他一把斧頭，告訴他應(yīng)該在哪里工作；where哪里；why為什么 showing around."（帶他四處走走）可知。故選B。
（3）考查連詞。句意：第三天，但他最終帶回了十棵樹；because因為；so因此，空處的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
（4）考查數(shù)詞。句意：第三天，但他最終帶回了十棵樹；eighteen十八；ten十 after ，the could nothing cut fewer fewer ，這個人除了砍倒越來越少的樹。）可知，第一天是18棵，那么此處應(yīng)是10棵。
（5）考查名詞。句意：我一定在失去力量；way方法；strength力量 after ，the could nothing cut fewer fewer ，這個人除了砍倒越來越少的樹。）可知，應(yīng)是他認為是失去了力量。
（6）考查形容詞。句意："你上次磨斧頭是什么時候。first第一；third第三。根據(jù)下文"Sharpen my am busy to down ？我?guī)缀醪荒ジ^。）語境可知。故選B。
（7）考查副詞。句意：我?guī)缀醪荒ジ^；some一些；much許多 am busy to down 。）語境可知，幾乎不磨斧頭。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：在當今世界，但也沒有那么快樂；lazier更懶惰 happy不太高興 comfortable更舒服 we become upset worried."（然后我們自己變得更加沮喪和擔憂，雖然更忙。故選C。
（9）考查代詞。句意：活動和努力工作兩方面都沒有問題；anything任何事情；everything每件事情 it because forget to "sharp（鋒利）"（這是因為我們忘記了如何保持"鋒利"，應(yīng)是活動和努力工作兩方面都沒有問題。
（10）考查短語。句意：我們很少花時間提高技能。doing ；working ；having ；improving 。根據(jù)后句"so lose efficiency（效率）."（因此我們失去了效率）可知。故選D。
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
四、閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題10分，計50分）I.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
25．（10分）
When we were scared，sad and helpless，you gave us courage
When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness，you，workers；Leaving your children behind，you worked in the neighborhood every day
When we needed all kinds of materials，you，drivers；
Running on the streets，between the cities，you made sure things went well as usual.
When we had coughs or fevers，you， tried your best to save our lives；Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night，you never gave up until the sick got well.
There are many people doing jobs in silence；
There are many people giving hands without telling their names.
Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.
You're the heroes of the times.
You're the most beautiful in our hearts.
We love you!
（1）Why did we have to stay at home？ 　D　
A.Because we didn't want to go out.
B.Because we had enough food to eat.
C.Because we didn't want to work.
D.Because we wanted to keep away from the illness.
（2）What do you think of the drivers according to what they did in the poem？ 　A　
A.Warm﹣hearted.
B.Awful.
C.Hard﹣working.
D.Hopeful.
（3）Which can be the best for？ 　C　
A.scientists.
B.officers.
C.doctors and nurses.
D.drivers.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing this poem？ 　C　
A.To show his worries.
B.To show his unhappiness.
C.To show his thanks.
D.To show his wishes.
（5）What's the best title for the poem？ 　C　
A.To the politest people.
B.To the cleverest people.
C.To the most beautiful people.
D.To the most humorous people.
【分析】本文是一首詩歌，歌頌在疫情期間為人們奉獻了很多的最美逆行者。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段When had stay home keep from illness，workers us living ；（當我們不得不待在家里遠離疾病時。）可知我們不得不待在家里。故選D。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段When needed kinds materials，drivers them without twice，你們這些司機；）可推斷出司機很熱心。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Looking patients the day night gave until sick well.（在醫(yī)院里日夜照顧病人，你們從未放棄。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thanks your work selflessness.（謝謝你們的辛勤工作和無私。故選C。
（5）標題歸納題。通讀全文 the beautiful our 。）可知本文是一首詩歌。故最佳標題應(yīng)為：給最美的人。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26．（10分）For his eleventh birthday，Tom was given a gift that would shape his life .On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him .There was just one requirement （要求）：Tom would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
Tom had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two .His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting .That hobby lasted a week .Then his father got him some paints hoping that Tom's artistic side would shine through .Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened .This time Tom's parents would let him decide .
Tom's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed （列出） all the courses on offer.He stopped at "Photography" .He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera .Although Tom's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either
The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art" .He didn't even know what that meant .His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches .Tom，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse .Then he saw "cooking"
Based on Tom's hobby history，his dad had doubts（懷疑），but he agreed .Much to his parents' surprise，and practiced at home，making delicious meals for his family.Everyone looked forward to birthdays
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again .Now Tom is an adult and runs a successful restaurant .When customers say they enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago .

（1）Why didn't Tom choose to study photography？　D　
A .He was very shy.
B .He wasn't interested in it .
C .This course was not offered .
D .A camera was too expensive .
（2）What does the underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph means？　B　
A .Surprise him .
B .Get his attention（注意） .
C .Make him relaxed .
D .Help him see clearly.
（3）Which of the following is true？　C　
A . "Cooking" was expensive and convenient .
B . "Language Art" taught people what speeches were .
C .Tom started to learn "Cooking" at the age of eleven .
D .The paints Tom's father bought for him was used for a week .
（4）Why did the father have doubts about Tom's choice of cooking？　B　
A .Tom wasn't good at cooking .B .He didn't think Tom would continue .
C .Tom didn't know what "cooking" meant .
D .Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？　D　
A .The Birthday Gift
B .A Strict Father
C .A Changeable Boy
D .The Fun of Cooking
【分析】本文主要介紹湯姆有很多的興趣愛好，但是每一個都沒有堅持很長時間，最后他選擇去烹飪并堅持了很多年的故事。
【解答】（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera.Although Tom's family weren't poor，and a camera cost a lot of money.他喜歡拍漂亮照片的想法。雖然湯姆的家人不窮，一臺相機要花很多錢。故選D。
（2）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)He stopped at "Photography".可知他停在"攝影"前，因此判斷"語言藝術(shù)"引起了他的注意。故選 B。
（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)For his eleventh birthday，Tom kept his promise.在湯姆11歲生日時，這份禮物將塑造他的一生，湯姆遵守了他的諾言。故選C。
（4）B.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Based on Tom's hobby history，but he agreed.可知基于林的愛好歷史，因此推斷他懷疑林選擇烹飪的原因是他認為林堅持不下來。
（5）D.文章標題題。根據(jù)When customers say they enjoy his meal，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.當顧客說他們喜歡他的飯菜時，并記得多年前他收到的特殊禮物，因此判斷本文最好的標題為烹飪的樂趣。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
27．（10分）The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.In China，the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的） production.But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities.
Great Heat，the 12th solar term of year，began this year on July 22 and ended on August 6.During Great Heat
Great Heat is a season of harvesting.During this time，the sunshine，high temperatures，it's important to harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou.The ship is full of all kinds of meat.More than50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets.The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea.People believe that is a symbol（象征）of good harvests and health.Great Heat is a season with most crickets （蟋蜂） in the countryside.Cricket fighting is a popular game for come people in China during this period.The custom dates back over 1
People in different places enjoy different food.For example，in southern Shandong，people would like to drink mutton soup.Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying "Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young".

（1）Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to 　B　
A.keep a healthy life
B.help farming
C.sell different food
D.enjoy different food
（2）How many days did Great Heat last this year？ 　D　
A.22
B.26
C.6
D.16
（3）In Taizhou，people send the Great Heat ship am it is 　C　
A.just for fun
B.to get exercise
C.with good wishes
D.to celebrate the harvest
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　B　
A.Grass jelly is very popular in Shandong.
B.Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant.
C.Cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now.
D.People in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat
（5）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ （P＝Paragraph） 　A　

【分析】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的24節(jié)氣之一——大暑。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的In ，the solar were thousands years to agricultural ，二十四節(jié)氣產(chǎn)生于數(shù)千年前。）可知，故選：B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Great ，the solar of ，began year July and on 6.（大暑一年中的第12個節(jié)氣。）可知，故選：D。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的The will be out the and at believe is a good and 。人們認為這是豐收和健康的象征，在臺州，故選：C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Great is a of this ，the ，high ，and rainfall good the many disasters happen.So important harvest plant time.（大暑是收獲的季節(jié)，陽光。但許多自然災(zāi)害也會發(fā)生，及時收獲和種植是很重要的，大暑是收獲和種植的重要時期。
（5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段中的In ，the solar were thousands years to agricultural ，二十四節(jié)氣產(chǎn)生于數(shù)千年前。）第二段中的 Here something should about Heat.（這里有一些你應(yīng)該知道的關(guān)于大暑的事、送大暑船和斗蟋蟀。文章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是"總﹣總﹣分"，故選：A。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
II.補全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A-F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。
28．（10分）
Save Ourselves in A Flood（洪水）
Deadly flooding has swept Henan Province in July，2021. （1）　B　 Up to August 2，a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing.
Floods are very common in China and can happen without any warnings，especially in the rainy season.They move quickly and have strong currents.They are known to heavily bring down trees and destroy（摧毀）buildings. （2）　A　
So，in view of the great danger of floods，how should we save ourselves？Here are some tips.
●If a flood warning has been given，look for shelter（庇護）immediately. （3）　A　Because the fast﹣moving water can easily knock a person down or even sweep cars away.
●Avoid bridges that cross rapidly﹣moving water，as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.
●If you are caught in a flooded building，move to the highest floor. （4）　C　
●Stay away from power lines，as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
●Last，here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood.Listen to emergency broadcasts（應(yīng)急廣播）for further instructions.Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe. （5）　F　 Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking.

A．Never try to walk，swim or drive through floodwaters.
B．More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.
C．Once you get there，signal（發(fā)信號）for help
D．Besides，floods can cause power cuts，traffic jams and other problems.
E．It's impossible to provide food and medicine for your family.
F．Don't drink floodwater or use it to wash food.
【分析】本文主要介紹了如何在洪水中自救。
【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)"Deadly flooding has swept Henan Province in July，2021."（2021年7月。）可知此處是介紹河南省洪水的情況。"符合語境。
（2）根據(jù)"They are known to heavily bring down trees and destroy buildings."（眾所周知，它們會嚴重推倒樹木。）可知是指洪水導(dǎo)致的后果，洪水還會造成停電。"符合語境。
（3）根據(jù)"Because the fast﹣moving water can easily knock a person down or even sweep cars away."（因為快速流動的水流很容易把人撞倒，甚至卷走汽車）可知快速流動的水很容易把人撞倒。選項A"不要試圖在洪水中行走。"符合語境。
（4）根據(jù)"If you are caught in a flooded building，move to the highest floor."（如果你被困在被水淹沒的建筑物中。）可知如果你被困在一座被洪水淹沒的建筑物中，選項C"一旦你到了那里，比如畫SOS，故選C。
（5）根據(jù)"Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking."（飲用和烹飪時只能使用瓶裝水或開水。）可知是不能喝洪水，也不要用它來洗食物，故選F。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
Ⅲ.閱讀下面的文章回答問題。（NO MORE THAN 6 WORDS）
29．（10分）On October 12，2022，students from all over the country took the third live class from China's space station.Shenzhou﹣14 members Chen Dong
At the beginning of the 50﹣minute class，the astronauts showed the new "classroom"，the Wentian lab module（問天實驗艙）
The astronauts did four interesting experiments（實驗） in the microgravity（微重力） environment.Liu Yang tried drinking mango juice with a two﹣meter straw and she made it!Another experiment showed that a water ball became "lazy" after a small steel ball was put inside it.Chen Dong made two T﹣handles "dance" on the space station...The astronauts also invited students to do the experiments on the earth.The students found the differences between space and the earth. "How interesting!" they said.
The astronauts also answered questions from students like "how to become an astronaut"and"what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future".
It was the first science class from the Wentian lab module and the third "Tiangong Class".The first and second were given by the Shenzhou﹣13 members in the station.Tianhe core module.The classes made a lot of young people fall in love with space science.

（1）When did students take the third live class from China space station？ 　On October 12，2022.　
（2）How long was the live class？ 　Fifty minutes.　
（3）How did Liu Yang drink mango juice？ 　With a two﹣meter straw.　
（4）What else did the students do after watching and doing the experiments？ 　They asked the astronauts questions.　
（5）What did students think of the experiments according to the passage？ 　Interesting.　
【分析】短文主要介紹了第三堂"天宮課"的內(nèi)容和影響。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段：On 12，students all the took third class China's station.（2022年10月12日。）可知，來自全國各地的學(xué)生從中國的空間站上了第三堂直播課 October ，2022.
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段：At beginning the class astronauts the "classroom" Wentian module（問天實驗艙）.（在50分鐘的課程開始時，問天實驗艙，直播課有五十分鐘
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第6段：The also questions students "how become astronaut"and"what of they grow space the ，她成功了，劉洋用一根兩米長的吸管喝芒果汁
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Liu tried mango with a straw she it，如"如何成為一名宇航員"和"未來他們將在太空中種植什么樣的植物"，直播課后學(xué)生們還向宇航員問了問題
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：The also students do experiments the earth.The found differences space the "How !" they 。學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)了太空和地球之間的差異！"他們說，學(xué)生們認為這些實驗有趣
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
五、詞匯運用（共5小題：每小題1分，計20分）A.根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語提示，寫出單詞的適當形式，使句子的意思完整、正確。（每空一詞）
30．（1分）We didn't stay at home any more. 　Instead?。ǚ炊?，we went to school.
【分析】我們沒有再待在家里。反而，我們?nèi)チ藢W(xué)校。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"反而"可知，填副詞Instead修飾句子。
故答案為：Instead。
【點評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當形式，正確寫出答案。
31．（1分）A terrible winter 　storm?。L(fēng)暴）hit the US and has killed many people.
【分析】一場可怕的冬季風(fēng)暴襲擊了美國，導(dǎo)致許多人死亡。
【解答】這里不定冠詞A修飾單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)提示"風(fēng)暴"可知。
故答案為：storm。
【點評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當形式，正確寫出答案。
32．（1分）Nora　stuck?。ㄕ匙。?some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend．
【分析】諾拉把一些干花粘在禮物盒上，送給她的朋友．
【解答】答案： stuck．句意：諾拉把一些干花粘在禮物盒上．根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子．英語表達是stick．故答案為stuck．
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．
33．（1分）The Party should always 　act　 （行動）for the people and rely on（依靠） the people throughout the new journey ahead.
【分析】黨應(yīng)該始終為人民行動，并在即將到來的新征程中依靠人民。
【解答】此題情態(tài)動詞should后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)提示"行動"可知。
故答案為：act。
【點評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當形式，正確寫出答案。
34．（1分）People were running in all directions 　while?。ó敗臅r候，和……同時） pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
【分析】人們在玻璃和磚塊紛紛落下的同時，四處奔逃。
【解答】當……的時候，和……同時。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
故答案為：while。
【點評】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。
B.根據(jù)句意用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正確。（不限定詞數(shù)）
35．（1分）　Give　 （give） us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
【分析】給我們十年，看看我們的國家會是什么樣子。
【解答】本句是祈使句，動詞give用原形。
故答案是Give。
【點評】題目要求用所給詞的適當形式填空，考查學(xué)生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進行適當?shù)淖冃危瑥亩贸稣_答案。
36．（1分）The writer always advises young people 　to be　 （be） brave in the face of pains.
【分析】這位作家總是建議年輕人要勇敢地面對痛苦。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知是指這位作家總是建議年輕人要勇敢地面對痛苦。
故答案為：to be。
【點評】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。
37．（1分）Don't give up!Remember that nothing is 　impossible　 （possible） to a willing heart.
【分析】不要放棄！記住對于一個有志者來說沒有什么是不可能的。
【解答】possible可能的，是形容詞，是形容詞，后句句意為"記住對于一個有志者來說沒有什么是不可能的"；在系動詞is后面用形容詞作表語。
故答案為：impossible。
【點評】單詞填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞，結(jié)合句意和句子成分，選擇合適的詞性和形式，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
38．（1分）The medicine will be 　useful　（use） to infected（感染的） people of COVID﹣19.You may take it.
【分析】該藥物將對新冠肺炎感染者有用。你可以服用它。
【解答】use使用，用途；useful有用的；在系動詞be后面用形容詞作表語。
故答案為：useful。
【點評】單詞填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞，結(jié)合句意和句子成分，選擇合適的詞性和形式，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。
39．（1分）After 　winning　（win） the World Cup，Messi held the trophy with his teammates to celebrate this important moment.
【分析】贏得世界杯后，梅西和隊友一起捧起獎杯慶祝這一重要時刻。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知是指贏得世界杯后。介詞after后接動名詞。
故答案為：winning。
【點評】本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。
C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
40．（10分）The official mascot（吉祥物） for the FIFA World Cup in Qatar 2022 is La'eeb﹣﹣﹣a figure whose name （1）m 　eans　"super﹣skilled player"in Arabic.It is liked by young and old football fans from all over the world.Chinese fans call it" wonton wrapper" （混沌皮） because it （2）l 　ooks　like the dumpling﹣like food.
With heavy eyebrows and big eyes，La'eeb is（3）i 　n　the shape of the traditional headdress in Qatar.La'eeb can play football very well.He is fun，playful and curious.He encourages people to believe in （4）t 　hemselves　 as "Now is All".The World Cup is a football festival of （5）d 　ifferent　 cultures around the world.And it celebrates people's love for （6）f 　ootball　.During the Game，La'eeb is busy﹣welcoming the world，inspiring young fans and cheering the action.As a wonderful football player（7）b 　rings　 the joy of football to everyone.
The Qatar World Cup was held from November 21 to December 18 in 2022.It is the （8）f 　irst　 World Cup held in the Middle East and the Arab world.And it was held in winter because the （9）t 　emperature　 in this Arabian country is very high during the summer.It was a successful event.La'eeb is very excited to be the mascot.He spreads joy，confidence and his youthful spirit （10）e 　verywhere　 he goes.
【分析】短文主要寫了卡塔爾2022年世界杯的官方吉祥物L(fēng)a'eeb，它是一個受到全世界年輕和老年足球迷喜愛的形象。中國球迷稱其為"云吞皮"，因為它的外形像云吞一樣。La'eeb有濃眉大眼，形狀類似于卡塔爾傳統(tǒng)頭飾。他擅長踢足球，非常有趣、好玩和好奇。他鼓勵人們相信"現(xiàn)在就是一切"。世界杯是世界各地文化的足球節(jié)日，慶祝人們對足球的熱愛。La'eeb在比賽中忙著歡迎世界，激勵年輕球迷并為比賽加油。他是一個出色的足球運動員，將足球的快樂帶給每個人?？ㄋ柺澜绫?022年11月21日至12月18日舉行，這是中東和阿拉伯世界舉辦的首屆世界杯，由于該阿拉伯國家夏季氣溫非常高，因此選擇在冬季舉辦。這是一次成功的活動，La'eeb非常興奮能成為吉祥物，他無論走到哪里都傳播著快樂、自信和青春的精神。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：2022年卡塔爾世界杯的官方吉祥物是"La'eeb"。根據(jù)"super﹣skilled ，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時 La'eeb為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填：means。
（2）考查動詞。句意：中國粉絲稱它為"餛飩皮"。look like（看起來像）固定搭配，主語it ，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
（3）考查介詞。句意：拉埃布濃眉大眼。in the share of（呈…...的形狀）固定搭配。
（4）考查代詞。句意：他鼓勵人們相信自己。believe oneself（相信自己）固定搭配，故填：themselves。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：世界杯是世界各地不同文化的足球節(jié)，故填：different。
（6）考查名詞。句意：它慶祝人們對足球的熱愛 a wonderful player（作為一名出色的足球運動員）可知空處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞：足球，故填：football。
（7）考查動詞。句意：作為一名出色的足球運動員。根據(jù)the of （足球的樂趣）結(jié)合首字母b可知空處應(yīng)填動詞，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
（8）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：這是首次在中東和阿拉伯世界舉辦的世界杯，可知空處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞：首次。
（9）考查名詞。句意：它在冬天舉行。根據(jù)is high the ，故填：temperature。
（10）考查副詞。句意：他所到之處都傳播著快樂。根據(jù) goes（他去）結(jié)合首字母e可知空處應(yīng)填副詞：到處。
【點評】閱讀文章，掌握文章大意，上下文聯(lián)系，還要活運用語法知識，推出正確答案。
六、書面表達（共1小題，計10分）
41．（10分）大自然是美麗的。這里四季分明，鳥語花香，動物成群。然而近年米，自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)，引起了全球?qū)Νh(huán)境保護以及動物保護的思考。請你根據(jù)下面的問題，寫一篇英語演講稿，呼呼全體師生積極行動
1.Why is it important to protect the natural world？
2.What problems does the nature face？
3.What should we do to protect the natural world？
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（2）短文應(yīng)包括所有問題要點，可作適當發(fā)揮以使文章連貫；
（3）文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
Protect the natural world
Good morning，everyone!Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world.
That's all.Thanks for your listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
The natural world belongs to all of us.自然世界屬于我們所有人。
belong to屬于……
【高分句型二】
There are many things that we can do to protect the natural world.我們可以做很多事情來保護自然世界。
that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
【解答】
Protect the world
Good ，everyone I am happy be to a talk protecting natural
We are all living on the earth.The natural world belongs to all of us.【高分句型一】I think everybody should take care of the environment. ，and many of them are polluted. ，we students shouldn't leave taps running.We can take our own bags when shopping.（我們應(yīng)該做些什么來保護自然世界）
Let's take action.Let's save our world together
That's for listening!
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)。
聲明：試題解析著作權(quán)屬所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布日期：2023/10/9 16:15:24；用戶：婁老師；郵箱：15225657626；學(xué)號：48669677