2022年湖北省黃岡市、孝感市、咸寧市中考英語真題（原卷版）

這是一份2022年湖北省黃岡市、孝感市、咸寧市中考英語真題（原卷版），共12頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了聽力測(cè)試，選擇填空，完形填空，閱讀理解，綜合填空，完成句子，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
黃岡市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題88分）一、聽力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)；滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽句子。從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，按順序選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個(gè)句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。A.     B.     C.     D. E.     F. 1. ______    2. ______    3. ______    4. ______    5. ______第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段材料。每段材料后面有幾個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段材料后，你將有10或15秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題6. What kind of noodles would the man like?A. Beef noodles.    B. Egg noodles.    C. Vegetable noodles.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.    B. Waiter and customer.    C. Mother and son.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。8. Why is Kangkang sad?A. Because he failed the English exam.    B. Because no one would help him.C. Because he failed the Chinese exam.9. Who is good at English?A. Kangkang.    B. Lily.    C. Tom.聽第8段材料，回答第10、11小題。10. What does Jack think of pandas?A. Lovely.    B. Clever.    C. Friendly.11. What time will they meet?A. At 8:00.    B. At 9:00.    C. At 10:00.聽第9段材料，回答第12、13、14小題。12. What does the man want to buy?A. A coat.    B. A T-shirt.    C. A dress.13. What color does the man’s daughter like best?A. White.    B. Red.    C. Yellow.14. How much did the man pay at last?A. $15.    B. $20.    C. $25.聽第10段材料，回答第15、16、17小題。15. What is the boy doing now?A. Surfing the Internet.    B. Watching TV.    C. Having dinner.16. Who is going to write a report?A. Nancy.    B. Michael.    C. Mr. Lee.17. Where are the two speakers probably?A. At home.    B. In a classroom.    C. In a library.聽第11段材料，回答第18、19、20小題。18. Whom did Jane see the film with?A. Her friend.    B. Her sister.    C. Her mother.19. Why didn’t Tony see the film?A. Because he didn’t like seeing films.    B. Because he had no time.C. Because the film was not moving.20. When will they meet?A. On Friday.    B. On Saturday.    C. On Sunday.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。聽完短文后，你將有25秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。短文讀兩遍。21. How many clubs are there in our school?A. 3.    B. 4.    C. 5.22. How often does the center have the ball games?A. Once a week.    B. Once a month.    C. Twice a week.23. ______ is in Room 201.A. The art club    B. The sports club    C. The music club24. Mr. Wang’s telephone number is ______.A. 628-5739    B. 628-6431    C. 528-763925. What can we know about the center?A. There is a tennis lesson in the sports club.    B. We can only play the piano in the music club.C. After-school activities may improve your skills.二、選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. —What’s your favorite ________?—Winter. I can make a snowman.A. subject B. season C. animal D. sport2. —I hear your parents have moved to the village.—Yes. The countryside is more  ________ than before.A. terrible B. boring C. comfortable D. crowded3. —It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中國(guó)共青團(tuán)) this year, isn’t it?—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.A. 100 B. 100s C. 100’s D. the 100th4. —Hello! May I speak to Kate?—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside.A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play5. —Maria, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.—Thanks, mom. I won’t.A. get up B. put on C. take off D. cut down6. —Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.A. accept B. prevent C. discover D. choose7. —It’s impolite to speak loudly ________.—I think so.A. in fact B. in time C. in public D. in danger8. —Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.—How creative!A. is sending B. are sending C. is sent D. are sent9. —Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it.A where was the museum B. how can I get to the museumC. where is the museum D. how I can get to the museum10. —Would you like to have a picnic with us?—________. Thanks.A. Yes, I’d love to B. It doesn’t matterC. I’m sorry to hear that D. I don’t think so三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整。Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t ____11____ others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He ____13____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗魯?shù)?/span>) to it sometimes.One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her ____14____ dropped(掉落) from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help ____15____. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and ____16____, smiling.A special feeling came to him. He had ____17____ heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so ____18____ that he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog.“Thank you? dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low ____19____ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ____20____ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought.“Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved its tails happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he ____21____ at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ____22____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice ____23____ boy. From then on, he started a new life.After telling this ____24____, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ____25____learn about kindness. What great power it has!”11. A. get on well with B. look forward to C. keep away from D. take good care of12. A. at B. on C. in D. to13. A. lent B. gave C. held D. taught14. A. books B. boxes C. bags D. hats15. A. him B. her C. them D. it16. A. widely B. seriously C. politely D. angrily17. A. still B. never C. ever D. often18. A. upset B. worried C. excited D. nervous19. A. place B. level C. speed D. voice20. A. what B. how C. where D. when21. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. moved22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing23. A. awful B. dirty C. clean D. ugly24. A. story B. joke C. news D. note25. A. dare B. should C. couldn’t D. mustn’t四、閱讀理解（共19小題；每小題2分，滿分38分）第一節(jié)  閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）（1）Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “My favorite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.”Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns. “It’s my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China.Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted (發(fā)帖) her favorite spicy hotchpotch (麻辣燙) on the Internet, “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is healthier than burgers and fries.”German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice, “It is different from all of our European rice,” she said, “That’s actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home.” 26. What’s Julia Marino’s favorite food?A. Jiaozi. B. Red bean bun. C. Spicy hotchpotch. D. Rice.27. Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China?A. Julia Marino. B. Jutta Leerdam. C. Jenise Spiteri. D. Nicole Schott.28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.B. Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.C. Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.D. Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.29. Where can we read this passage probably?A. In a novel. B. In a science book.C. In a history magazine. D. In a food culture newspaper.（2）“Wow!” said Susan. “I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs (樓梯). It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.”“Do you need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almost time for bed.”“I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wonder what color to use.”“Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, She dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污點(diǎn)) of brown paint!“Oh, Dad! What will I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another.”“Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!”“That’s a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. “That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imagination you can turn bad into good.” said Susan’s father.The next day Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s!“The stairs are straight.” said Joe.“Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.” said Lucy.“The little dog seems to belong there.” said Terry.The children voted (投票) and Susan’s painting won.“Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.”Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!30. When did Susan paint her picture?A. At noon. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. D. At night.31. What happened when Susan finished her picture?A. She dropped the wet brush on the picture. B. She began playing with her dog.C. She drew a blob in the brown paint. D. She went to school early.32. The underlined word “ruined” is similar to ________.A. lost B. broken C. stolen D. sold33. What did Mr. King say about Susan’s picture?A. The little dog made the stairs seem real. B. The brown paint showed up well.C. The little dog seemed to belong there. D. The stairs were straight.34 What can we learn from the passage?A. Fathers always love their children. B. Most things are as bad as they are seen.C. Never give up when we face difficulties. D. We can turn bad into good with imagination.（3）Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”.Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy.Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候選人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠鈴). That finally made her dream come true.“You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.35. How far is the space station from the earth?A. About 2,400 kilometers. B. About 1,800 kilometers.C. About 400 kilometers. D. About 600 kilometers.36. When was Wang Yaping born?A. In 1979. B. In 1980. C. In 1997. D. In 2013.37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Wang did well in all subjects except sports.B. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003.C. Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.D. Wang’s training was different from men astronauts’.38. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream?A. Beautiful look. B. Strong spirit. C. Nice family. D. Good luck.39. What’s the best title of this passage?A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut B. The Special Space ClassesC. The Introduction to Science D. The Life in Space Station第二節(jié)  閱讀還原（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. ____40____My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly (有規(guī)律地). After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. ____41____My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on (專注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. ____42____ When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again.____43____ One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. ____44____Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better.A. On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier.B Here is some advice to help improve your memory.C. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.D. You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.E. So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning.F. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題32分）五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。（每空不超過三個(gè)詞）In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father ____45____(sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father ____46____ some help.“Follow me, and I ____47____ (lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, ____48____ Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided ____49____ (help) his father.With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.“When you were ____50____ little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?”Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his ____51____ (friend) called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top.“And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped ____52____ (I) to get here.”“I became bigger and ____53____ (strong) than before,” said Mark.“Instead of ____54____ (climb) Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.”六、完成句子（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語及句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞提示，用相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。（每空不超過四個(gè)詞）55. 你能幫我尋找丟失的校服嗎？（look）Could you help me to ________ the lost school uniform?56. 人們應(yīng)該習(xí)慣于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）People should ________ travelling by public transportation.57. 我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己處理問題。（deal）We should learn to ________ the problems by ourselves.58. 上個(gè)月，他們想出了一些辦法給年輕人提供更多就業(yè)崗位。（come）They ________ some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month.59. 火車晚點(diǎn)了，我們已經(jīng)在車站等候了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。（wait）The train is late. We ________ it at the station since two hours ago.60. 因?yàn)橄掠?，學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不被推遲。（put）The school sports meeting had to ________ because of the rain61. 習(xí)主席寄語青少年：“未來屬于你們！你們要成為有理想，有本領(lǐng)，有擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)哪贻p人。”（belong）President Xi told teenagers, “Future ________ you. You are to be a person with ideals, ability and a strong sense of responsibility.”七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）62. 在你的成長(zhǎng)歷程中，有許多值得感恩的人，如父母，老師，同學(xué)……他們或幫助過你，或影響到你，你最想感恩誰？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn)提示：1. 他/她有什么特點(diǎn)（外貌，性格……）？2. 他/她對(duì)你影響最深的一件事是什么？3. 你想怎樣感謝他/她？寫作要求：1. 詞數(shù)90左右（開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2. 根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名。參考詞匯：be grateful to對(duì)……心存感激；have an influence on對(duì)……有影響；care about關(guān)心；unforgettable難以忘懷的The Person I Want to Express My ThanksIn my life, many people helped and influenced me a lot. The person I want to express my thanks most is... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________