2022年黑龍江省牡丹江市、雞西地區(qū)朝鮮族學(xué)校中考英語真題（解析版）

這是一份2022年黑龍江省牡丹江市、雞西地區(qū)朝鮮族學(xué)校中考英語真題（解析版），共24頁。試卷主要包含了 考試時間 120 分鐘；等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)朝鮮族中學(xué)聯(lián)合體試卷
2022年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試
英語試卷
考生注意：
1. 考試時間 120 分鐘；
2. 全卷共七道大題，總分 120 分。
第一部分 語言知識運用 (共計 45 分)
I. Multiple choice（本題共 15 分，每小題 1 分）
Choose the best answer from A 、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1. —Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?
—Yes. My parents has made the _________.
A. problem B. challenge C. decision
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——杰克，你的家人會搬到上海嗎？——是的。我父母已經(jīng)做了決定。
考查名詞辨析。problem問題；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；decision決定。根據(jù)“Yes.”可知，已經(jīng)決定搬去上海，故選C。
2. —Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.
A. is attending B. has attended C. attended
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——邁克來自美國，但能說一口流利的中文。 ——是的。自從上大學(xué)以來，他就自學(xué)中文。
考查一般過去時。since后用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。
3. —Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room.
—It ________ be her. I know she has already left for New York.
A. may; must B. must; can’t C. must; mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——聽！我想一定是李太太在隔壁房間唱歌?！豢赡苁撬Ｎ抑浪呀?jīng)去紐約了。
考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能；must必須，一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。結(jié)合語境和“I think”可知第一空推測在隔壁唱歌的是李太太，用must或may均可；根據(jù)第二空的后一句“I know she has already left for New York.”可知李太太已經(jīng)去了紐約，所以她不可能在隔壁唱歌，否定推測用can’t。故選B。
4. We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home.
A. or B. so C. and
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該做一切事情來保護地球，否則我們會失去我們的家園。
考查連詞辨析。or否則，表示否定的條件；so因此，連接兩個表因果關(guān)系的并列句；and和，連接兩個表等同關(guān)系的并列句；根據(jù)空格前后句之間的關(guān)系可知，如果不保護地球就會失去家園，用or符合題意。故選A。
5. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A. millions of B. ten million of C. ten millions
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：長城是中國的象征。它吸引了來自世界各地的數(shù)百萬游客前來參觀。
考查million的用法。million“百萬”，前面有具體數(shù)字時，million不加s，不加of；前面沒有具體數(shù)字時，million要加s，要加of，構(gòu)成millions of“數(shù)百萬的”，空前沒有具體的數(shù)字，此處表示概數(shù)，故選A。
6. I think swimming is one of _______ sports in our school．
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為游泳是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的運動之一。
考查形容詞最高級。one of the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選C。
7. My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both _________ their twenties.
A. to; in B. with; in C. to; at
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我表姐麗莎要新年那天和約翰結(jié)婚。他們都二十多歲。
考查介詞辨析。to到；in在……里；with和；at在。get married to“和……結(jié)婚”，第一空to符合句意；in one’s+整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“在某人幾十多歲時”，第二空in符合句意；故選A。
8. —When we are in danger, we should _________ .
— You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.
A. keep our cool B. let down C. kick off
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我們處于危險中時，我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜?！阏f得對。我們必須三思而后行。
考查動詞短語。keep our cool保持冷靜；let down使失望；kick off踢開，開球；根據(jù)“You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.”可知，處于危險中時要保持冷靜，故選A。
9. The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
A. which B. who C. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：正在踢足球的男孩們來自一班。
考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞boys是指人，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。
10. The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.
A. have been closed B. have closed C. closed
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：自上月新冠肺炎疫情再次席卷該市以來，餐館和電影院等公共場所一直關(guān)閉。
考查動詞時態(tài)以及延續(xù)性動詞。since+一般過去時的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu)，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，close對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞是be closed，故選A。
11. Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.
A. doing B. to do C. do
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校經(jīng)常建議學(xué)生，尤其是十幾歲的女孩在家里做一些家務(wù)來幫助忙碌的父母。
考查動詞不定式。advise sb to do sth“建議某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語；故選B。
12. I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________!
A. went on B. went off C. went by
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我很快就要上高中了。我不敢相信時間過得這么快！
考查動詞短語辨析。went on繼續(xù)；went off離開；went by時間逝去。根據(jù)“I can’t believe how fast the time”可知，此處指時間過得太快，故選C。
13. I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________.
A. how I can get there B. how can I get there C. how could I get there
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我計劃去藝術(shù)博物館，但我不確定怎么去。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞+主謂+...”，排除B/C選項；故選A。
14. I’ll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it. The underlined phrase in the sentence means “_________”
A. to keep it to yourself B. to keep in good health C. to keep your eyes on it
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：只要你答應(yīng)不告訴別人，我就告訴你。句子中劃線的短語的意思是“保密”。
考查同義詞替換。to keep it to yourself不讓別人知道；to keep in good health保持健康；to keep your eyes on it集中精力；題干中“not to tell others about it”指的是“不要告訴別人這件事”，即“保密”，與A選項意思一致，故選A。
15. —_________?
—Wait a minute. I’ll go and call him in.
A. Are you Mr. White B. Who’s speaking C. May I speak to Mr. White, please
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——請問我可以和懷特先生講話嗎？——等一下。我去叫他進(jìn)來。
考查情景交際。Are you Mr. White您是懷特先生嗎；Who’s speaking誰在講話；May I speak to Mr. White. Please請問我可以和懷特先生講話嗎；根據(jù)“Wait a minute. I’ll go and call him in.”可知，這是電話用語，打電話要找某人應(yīng)該說“May I speak to...”，C選項符合，故選C。
II. Communication（本題共 15 分，A 題每小題 1 分，B 題每小題 2 分）
(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hello. Sue.
B: Hi, Mark. You don’t look well. ____16____?
A: I’m under great pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. ____17____?
A: Math. It’s so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.
B: Don’t worry! Most students fear math because they think it’s too difficult.
A: ____18____?
B: Sure. In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help. It’s difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time.
A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him.
B: Well, I see. ____19____. You must listen carefully in class.
A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience. ____20____.
B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.
A: From now on, I’ll try my best to learn it.
A. What is your most difficult subject
B. What else can I do
C. Taking notes in class is also important
D. What’s wrong with you
E. I think they are really useful
F. So, can you give me some advice
G. You’re welcome
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是蘇與馬克的對話，馬克學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)遇到困難，蘇提出了有幫助的建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“You don’t look well.”以及“I’m under great pressure this term.”可知，這里應(yīng)是問對方怎么了，選項D“你怎么了”符合語境。故選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“I find it hard for me to study.”以及“Math.”可知，問的是哪個學(xué)科學(xué)起來有困難，A項“你最困難的科目是什么”符合語境。故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)答句“Sure. In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help.”可知，讓對方提一些建議，F(xiàn)項“那么，你能給我一些建議嗎”符合語境。故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“You must listen carefully in class.”可知，這條建議與課上聽講相關(guān)，C項“在課堂上做筆記也很重要”符合語境。故選C。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“Thanks for sharing your learning experience!”可知，對建議表示感謝并作出評價，E項“我認(rèn)為它們真的很有用”符合語境。故選E。
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
A: Hi Lisa. You don’t look well. __________21__________?
B: I have a stomachache.
A: __________22__________?
B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night.
A: Last night? __________23__________?
B: I ate a hotpot(火鍋) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream.
A: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.
B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. __________24__________?
A: I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you.
B: __________25__________.
A: You’re welcome.
【答案】21. What’s the matter with you
22. When did you start to feel uncomfortable
23. What did you eat yesterday
24. What should I do
25. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是A詢問Lisa身體不舒服的原因并給出了相應(yīng)的建議。
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)“You don’t look well”及“I have a stomachache”可知，關(guān)心對方怎么了，故填What’s the matter with you。
【22題詳解】
根據(jù)“I started to feel uncomfortable last night”可知，詢問什么時候開始感覺不舒服的，故填When did you start to feel uncomfortable。
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)“I ate a hotpot(火鍋) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream”可知，詢問做了些什么，故填What did you eat yesterday。
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)“I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you”可知，詢問應(yīng)該做些什么，故填What should I do。
【25題詳解】
根據(jù)“You’re welcome”可知，此處應(yīng)表示感謝，故填Thank you very much/Thanks a lot。
III. Cloze test（本題共 15 分，每小題 1 分）
Choose the best choice from A 、B or C according to what you read.
There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the ____26____ care, but the corn was dying ____27____ there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very ____28____.
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the Other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry ____29____ him. He works so hard in the field, but now it ____30____ up. I wish I might help him.”
“Yes,” said the other,” ____31____ you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet ____32____ one plant.”
“Well,” said the first, “I know I ____33____ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do ____34____ more. Here I go!”
The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, _____35_____. Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.
“What’s that?” The farmer cried, “ _____36_____ raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower（陣雨） soon.”
By this time other raindrops had seen what _____37_____ did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said _____38_____. “And!” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn _____39_____ all because one little raindrop tried its best _____40_____ what it could.
26. A. great B. greater C. greatest
27. A. because B. where C. when
28. A. sad B. sadder C. sadly
29. A. of B. on C. for
30. A. dry B. is drying C. dried
31. A. but B. so C. and
32. A. just B. only C. even
33. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t
34. A. something B. everything C. anything
35. A. also B. too C. either
36. A. A B. An C. The
37. A. you B. they C. it
38. A. others B. the other C. another
39. A. save B. saved C. was saved
40. A. do B. to do C. doing
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一滴滴雨滴們努力幫助農(nóng)民的故事。
【26題詳解】
句意：他非常小心地做著，但由于長時間沒有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。
great好的，形容詞原級；greater更好的，形容詞比較級；greatest最好的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“He worked on it with the...care”可知，空前有the，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式。故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：他非常小心地做著，但由于長時間沒有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。
because因為；where哪里；when什么時候。根據(jù)前后句意可知，空格后句子為前一句的原因，此處存在因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用連詞because。故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：他感到很難過。
sad難過的，形容詞原級；sadder更難過的，形容詞比較級；sadly難過地，副詞。句中“felt”為系動詞，故空格處應(yīng)填形容詞，C選項可排除。very不用于修飾比較級，故應(yīng)填sad，故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：看看那個農(nóng)民。我為他感到非常難過。
of……的；on在……上；for為了。feel sorry for為固定搭配，意為“為……感到難過”，符合句意，故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：他在田里干得很辛苦，但現(xiàn)在土地正在干涸。
dry干涸；is drying正在干涸；dried干的。根據(jù)句中“now”提示可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選B。
【31題詳解】
句意：但你只是一個小雨滴。你甚至連一株植物都弄不濕。
but但是；so因此；and和。根據(jù)上文“I wish I might help him”可知，小雨滴想幫幫農(nóng)民，但是另一滴雨滴卻表達(dá)了異議，故此處應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意：但你只是一個小雨滴。你甚至連一株植物都弄不濕。
just正好；only僅僅；even甚至。根據(jù)上文“but you are only a little raindrop”可知，另一滴雨滴認(rèn)為他們只是一滴小雨滴，甚至連一株植物都弄不濕。故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意：我知道我做不了什么，但也許我能讓他振作一點。
can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)下文“but perhaps I can cheer him a little”可知，此處指的是做不了太多，表能力的“不能”應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：如果我不能做更多的事，我會下去表示我的支持。
something一些事情；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)句中“can’t”提示可知，該句為否定句，故應(yīng)用anything，故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：嗯，我想我也能做到。
also也；too也；either或者。根據(jù)下文“Here I go”可知，另一滴雨滴認(rèn)為自己也能做到，故空格處應(yīng)填意為“也”的單詞，且空格處位于句末，故應(yīng)填too。故選B。
【36題詳解】
句意：一滴雨滴！我相信我們很快會迎來陣雨。
a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)上文“One fell on the farmer’s nose”可知，一滴雨滴滴到了農(nóng)民的鼻子上，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，且空格后raindrop以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。
【37題詳解】
句意：這時，其他雨滴也看到了它們的所作所為。
you你（們）；they它們；it它。根據(jù)下文“If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow”可知，此處指的是兩滴雨滴，故應(yīng)用they。故選B。
【38題詳解】
句意：“還有我！”另一個雨滴說。
others其他事物；the other（兩者中的）另一個；another另一個的。根據(jù)上文“And I!”可知，另一滴雨滴也決定落下去，故應(yīng)填another，故選C。
【39題詳解】
句意：直到下了一場大雨，作物才得以存活了下來。
save救下；saved救下，動詞過去式；was saved被救，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“went down”提示可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，A選項可排除。根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系可知，兩者間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用was saved，故選C。
【40題詳解】
句意：這一切都是因為一滴小雨滴盡了最大的努力。
do做，動詞原形；to do去做，動詞不定式；doing做，動名詞形式。try one’s best to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”，故選B。
第二部分 閱讀理解（共計 35 分）
IV. Reading comprehension
（本題共 35 分，A、B、C 題每小題 1 分，D、 E 題每小題 2 分）
(A)
Match the information according to what you read.
41. Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.
42. Tony is interested in reading. He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.
43. Jackson is really a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are.
44. Kate’s father is working abroad in Syria(敘利亞). A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.
45. Lily is in poor health. She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.
A. Entertainment News In this section all kinds of news about movies, songs and pop stars are available.
B. Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep away from diseases, you should pay attention to this section.
C. Home News In this section you will read news about the events which happened in the country.
D. Reading Section In this part, we will introduce some hot books and famous writers to you stay with us!
E. International News Here is news about the events that happened all over the world.
F. Sports News Important sports events are broadcast(廣播) here. And we often interview some good players.
【答案】41. F 42. D
43. A 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個人的情況，以及相應(yīng)的幾個電視節(jié)目。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Bill cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.”可知，比爾關(guān)心體育賽事和運動員現(xiàn)在的狀況。選項F“體育新聞 重要的體育賽事在這里廣播。我們經(jīng)常采訪一些優(yōu)秀的球員。”與之相符，故選F。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tony is interested in reading. He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now.”可知，托尼對閱讀感興趣，他想知道出了什么樣的新書，還有一些著名作家現(xiàn)在過得怎么樣。選項D“閱讀版塊 在這一部分，我們將為你介紹一些熱門書籍和著名作家，讓你留在我們身邊！”與之相符，故選D。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Jackson is really a film fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are.”可知，杰克遜真是個影迷，最近他想知道什么是新的電影和一些著名歌手的歌曲是什么。選項A“娛樂新聞 在這個欄目中，有關(guān)于電影、歌曲和流行明星的各種新聞。”與之相符，故選A。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Kate’s father is working abroad in “Syria(敘利亞). A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.”可知，凱特的父親正在敘利亞工作，那里爆發(fā)了戰(zhàn)爭，所以她很擔(dān)心敘利亞的局勢。選項E“國際新聞 這里是關(guān)于世界各地發(fā)生的事件的新聞?！迸c之相符，故選E。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Lily is in poor health. She is so thirsty for knowing how to keep fit.”可知，莉莉身體不好，她非?？释廊绾伪３纸】怠＿x項B“健康版塊 冬天來了，人們很容易生病。如果你想知道如何遠(yuǎn)離疾病，你應(yīng)該注意這一節(jié)?！迸c之相符，故選B。
(B)
I’m my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from others.” And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架).
When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.
The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
46. The writer has four other sisters in her family.
47. The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing.
48 The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last.
49. Mum took the writer back to the school playground the next morning and asked her to try one more time.
50. From the passage, we know that Mum encourage her daughter to face anything bravely just like her.
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. F 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了生下來就失去了左胳膊的作者，在媽媽的鼓勵下，勇敢地面對生活中的困難的故事。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are five girls in my family”可知，作者有四個姐妹，此句表述正確 ，故答案為T。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then she gave her some advice, ‘Don’t treat her any differently from others.’ And she did.”可知，醫(yī)生的建議意味著媽媽應(yīng)該像對待其他人一樣對待作者，而不是區(qū)別對待，故答案為F。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again! Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm.”可知，是作者自己削了土豆皮，此句表述錯誤，故答案為F。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground.”可知，是第二天下午，媽媽把作者又帶到了學(xué)校操場，此句表述錯誤，故答案為F。
50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.”可知，媽媽鼓勵她的女兒像她一樣勇敢地面對任何事情，是媽媽給了作者面對一切的勇氣，此句表述正確，故答案為T。
(C)
The Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits(展品) is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy!
People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines, too. If you want answers to any of your questions about science, this is the right place. On the second and third floors, you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, chemistry and so on. For example, you can understand how people dig coal(煤) from the ground and use it to create energy.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments (實驗) in it. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceships. On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. Comparing the medicine of the past with today, you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!
People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free. It’s very interesting. You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here. The museum is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours.
If you go to London, don’t miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
51. The underlined word “forbidden” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 禁止 B. 允許 C. 歡迎
52. The visitors can’t _________ in the Science Museum in London.
A. travel by spaceship B. shout or run C. touch the exhibits
53. Where can you experience a lot of physics experiments?
A. On the second floor.
B. From the ground.
C. The Launchpad on the third floor.
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.
B. You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.
C. You can’t have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.
55. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the history of the Science Museum in London
B. the introduction of the Science Museum in London
C. the development of the Science Museum in London
【答案】51. A 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了倫敦的科學(xué)博物館。
【51題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits(展品) is also forbidden.”以及結(jié)合常識可知，大喊大叫以及觸摸展品在大多數(shù)博物館是禁止的。可見“forbidden”是“禁止”的意思。故選A。
【52題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits(展品) is also forbidden. But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy!”可知，大多數(shù)博物館都不允許大喊大叫和奔跑，觸摸展品也是禁止的。但倫敦的科學(xué)博物館不同?？赏浦诳茖W(xué)博物館可以喊、叫、也可以觸摸展品。故選A。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments (實驗) in it.”可知，三樓的發(fā)射臺是最受歡迎的房間，因為你可以在里面體驗很多物理實驗。故選C。
【54題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.”各個年齡段的人都可以免費參觀倫敦科學(xué)博物館?？赏浦惗乜茖W(xué)博物館是不需要買票的。故選A。
【55題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“If you go to London, don’t miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了倫敦的科學(xué)博物館。故選B。
(D)
Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long time ago. Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and logs(原木). Some were very simple, like a footbridge (人行橋) made out of a big tree. ____56____ This is because we have better technology today.
Bridges are a mix of maths, physics, design, and architecture(建筑). They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.
Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles(交通工具). They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing.
____57____ Let’s take a closer look at each one.
Arch (拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick(磚).
Beam bridges are horizontal (水平的) beams supported by many columns. _____58_____ These bridges are very old as well, and people used stone and trees to build them.
Suspension bridges have a tower (索塔) on either side. The towers are connected by cables. They are more modern, with the first ones being built in the early 19th century.
The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. _____59_____ But if you’re looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges, it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. It’s a suspension bridge built in 1937. It has is 2. 78 kilometers long. If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s over 164. 85 kilometers long! _____60_____
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
A. It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605A. D. (公元)
B. The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension.
C. The present London Bridge is more than 100 feet wide.
D. But today, bridges are bigger, stronger and more modern.
E. The columns (柱子) take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam.
F. It’s the world’s longest bridge.
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. E 59. A 60. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了不同類型的橋，以及科普了最古老的橋和最長的橋的知識。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“Back then, they were built with stones, ropes and logs”及“This is because we have better technology today.”可知，此處對比過去和如今建橋的不同之處，D選項“但今天，橋梁更大，更堅固，更現(xiàn)代”符合，故選D。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“Let’s take a closer look at each one”及下文的描述可知，以下介紹了三種不同類型的橋，B選項“三種主要的橋梁類型是拱橋、梁橋和吊橋”符合，故選B。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“Beam bridges are horizontal (水平的) beams supported by many columns”可知，水平梁起到一個支撐的作用，E選項“這些柱子承擔(dān)了通過橫梁的人和車輛的重量”符合，故選E。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China”可知，此處介紹這個最古老的橋，A選項“這是一座建于605公園的石拱橋”符合，故選A。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s over 164. 85 kilometers long”可知，此處介紹最長的橋的有關(guān)內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)選項“它是世界上最長的橋”符合，故選F。
(E)
Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown, Yuwan. Many big companies and factories have been opened. Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village. Now it has become a modern city.
Look! This is the new train station. In the past, people here never saw trains or buses. Few people had bikes. Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan. Now the train station is big. And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places. There are also parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. Some people have stopped riding bikes. They have bought cars. The traffic has been very heavy today. It’s a modern city now.
Thirty years ago, there were only one thousand people living in Yuwan. Now the population is much larger. More and more people are coming here to work or live. It has become a new tourist attraction(吸引地) as well. More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches. Sea food and some places of great interest.
Changes to our hometown
In the ___61___
Our hometown was only a lonely seaside village ___62___ Yuwan.
Only one thousand people lived in Yuwan.
It was hard to see a bike. People had to go to the other places on ____63____ .
At present
People have changes Yuwan into a ____64____ city.
People can take trains, buses or their own cars to other places if necessary.
You can find many tall buildings, companies and museums as well. Now it has become a new ____65____ attraction.

【答案】61. past
62. called 63. foot
64. modern 65. tourist
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹作者家鄉(xiāng)的改變。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village.”可知，過去，玉灣只是一個偏僻的海邊小村莊。故填past。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown, Yuwan.”可知，家鄉(xiāng)名叫玉灣。故填called。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan.”可知，大多數(shù)人步行離開玉灣，walk to sp=go to sp on foot“步行去某地”，故填foot。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“Now it has become a modern city.”可知，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為一個現(xiàn)代化的城市。故填modern。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“It has become a new tourist attraction(吸引地) as well.”可知，它成為了一個新的旅游景點。故填tourist。
第三部分 詞句運用（共計 15 分）
V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本題共 15 分，A 每小題 1 分，B 題每空 1 分）
(A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
66. The picture reminds me of the _________ (美) of the countryside.
【答案】beauty
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這幅畫使我想起了鄉(xiāng)村的美麗。beauty“美麗”，是名詞，空前有the修飾，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，構(gòu)成the beauty of...“……之美”，故填beauty。
67. He’s very kind to others. He treats everyone with _________(溫暖).
【答案】warmth
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他對別人很好。他對每個人都很熱情。根據(jù)“with”可知，其后需要名詞作賓語，warmth“溫暖”，不可數(shù)名詞；故填warmth。
68. We will _________ (出席) the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow.
【答案】attend
【解析】
【詳解】句意：明天我們要參加初中畢業(yè)典禮。attend“出席”，will后用動詞原形，故填attend。
69. We are celebrating my sister’s ________ (第八個) birthday in Red Star Hotel.
【答案】eighth
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們正在紅星酒店慶祝我妹妹的八歲生日。eighth“第八”，是序數(shù)詞，修飾空后的名詞，故填eighth。
70. _________(四月份) is the fourth month of the year.
【答案】April
【解析】
【詳解】句意：四月是一年中的第四個月。April“四月份”，名詞，在句中作主語，故填A(yù)pril。
(B)Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank.
71. The photo near the door is the best. (就劃線部分提問)
________ ________ is the best?
【答案】 ①. Which ②. photo
【解析】
【詳解】句意：靠近門的照片是最好的。根據(jù)劃線部分可知，是定語，對其提問用which，位于句首，首字母大寫； 故填Which；photo。
72. Tom borrowed the book two weeks ago. (改為同義句)
Tom ________ ________ the book for two weeks.
【答案】 ①. has ②. kept
【解析】
【詳解】句意：湯姆兩周前去看了這本書。for+一段時間，要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，borrow是短暫性動詞，延續(xù)性動詞是keep，Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞用has，故填has；kept。
73. Jimmy is a clever boy. （改為感嘆句）
________ ________ clever boy Jimmy is!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a
【解析】
【詳解】句意：吉米是一個聰明的男孩。根據(jù)“clever boy”可知，中心詞是boy，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，位于句首，首字母大寫；clever是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用冠詞a；故填What；a。
74. Has he finished his homework? Do you know? (改為賓語從句)
Do you know ________ he ________ finished his homework?
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. has
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他完成作業(yè)了嗎？你知道嗎？原句可表示“你知道他是否完成作業(yè)了嗎？”，用if/whether引導(dǎo)，助動詞has不變。故填if/whether；has。
75. He repaired the old bike last week. (改為被動語態(tài))
The old bike __________ _________ by him last week.
【答案】 ①. was ②. repaired
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他上周修理了那輛舊自行車。根據(jù)題目要求和“l(fā)ast week”可知，此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，用was/were+done的格式，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was，repair的過去分詞是repaired；故填was；repaired。
第四部分 詞法填空 （共計 10 分）
VI. Grammar-filling( 本題共 10 分，每小題 1 分）
We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy ____76____ make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.
Here are some suggestions for ____77____ (protect) our environment.
Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (緊湊型燈泡). It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much ____78____ (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term your electricity bill would be ____79____ (reduce).
Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who ____80____ (need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people ____81____ need.
Turn off you devices (設(shè)備). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s ____82____ easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.
Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest ____83____ (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask ____84____ (you) the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.
Rainwater. Rainwater is very ____85____ (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes.
These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money.
【答案】76. to 77. protecting
78. longer 79. reduced
80. needs 81. in
82. an 83. causes
84. yourself
85. useful
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些保護環(huán)境的建議。
【76題詳解】
句意：我們都想保護我們的環(huán)境，但我們中的大多數(shù)人太忙或太懶，無法做出重大改變來改善我們的生活方式和拯救環(huán)境。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)too…to“太……而不能……”。故填to。
【77題詳解】
句意：以下是一些保護環(huán)境的建議。protect“保護”，是動詞，空前有介詞“for”，此處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填protecting。
【78題詳解】
句意：這些燈泡確實更貴，但它們的使用壽命更長，而且可以節(jié)約能源。long“長的”，是形容詞，根據(jù)“It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much…”可知，此處需用形容詞的比較級形式，long的比較級為longer，意為“更長的”。故填longer。
【79題詳解】
句意：所以從長遠(yuǎn)來看，你的電費會減少。reduce“減少”，是動詞，主語“your electricity bill”與動詞“reduce”之間是被動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，空處應(yīng)用reduce的過去分詞形式。故填reduced。
【80題詳解】
句意：如果它們?nèi)匀挥袃r值，就把它們送給需要它們的人。need“需要”，是動詞，根據(jù)“give them to someone who…”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填needs。
【81題詳解】
句意：你不僅會保護環(huán)境，而且會幫助到需要幫助的人。根據(jù)“help people… need”可知，此處指幫助需要幫助的人，in need“困難中的”，是固定短語，空處缺少介詞in。故填in。
【82題詳解】
句意：這是一個很容易保持的習(xí)慣，你可以節(jié)省能源和金錢。根據(jù)“It’s… easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.”可知，此處指一個容易保持的習(xí)慣，空處應(yīng)填一個不定冠詞，easy是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)用an。故填an。
【83題詳解】
句意：開車是造成污染的最大原因之一。cause“原因”，是可數(shù)名詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查“one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，空處應(yīng)用cause的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填causes。
【84題詳解】
句意：如果你想用你的車，問自己以下問題：我真的需要我的車嗎？you“你”，是人稱代詞，根據(jù)“If you want to use your car, ask…the following question”可知，此處指問你自己，應(yīng)用you的反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。
【85題詳解】
句意：雨水在我們的日常生活中是非常有用的，所以下雨的時候試著儲存它。use“使用”，是動詞，根據(jù)“Rainwater is very…in our daily life”可知，be動詞后接形容詞作表語，此處應(yīng)用use的形容詞形式useful，意為“有用的”。故填useful。
第五部分 書面表達(dá)（共計 15 分）
VII. Writing（本題共 15 分，A 題 5 分，B 題 10 分）
（注意文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名和老師姓名， 否則不賦分）
(A)
86. 假如你是李華， 你的一位筆友約翰發(fā)來一封郵件， 說他下星期來中國，他向你詢問中國的餐桌禮儀。請你至少用三種句式寫五條中國的餐桌禮儀。
1. ______________________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
1. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
2. In China, the youngest person isn’t expected to start eating first.
3. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
4. In China, it’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
5. In China, you shouldn’t reach across the table to pick certain foods. (合理即可)
【解析】
【詳解】1.?題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示要點，寫出中國的餐桌禮儀方面的建議，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫作時要運用正確的英語表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語。
2.?寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要用不同的句式介紹，應(yīng)該用第二人稱來介紹；時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時，提出建議可以多用情態(tài)動詞；介紹時文字要簡潔，內(nèi)容要明確，無語法和單詞錯誤。
（B）
87. 轉(zhuǎn)眼間，你已經(jīng)是一名九年級學(xué)生了。你還記得剛升入初中時的自己是什么樣子嗎？這兩年在你身上發(fā)生了哪些變化？請以“My changes”為題寫一篇英語作文，請你根據(jù)下面的要求完成這篇作文。
要求:
1. 寫你三個方面的變化，用上used to結(jié)構(gòu)；
2. 緊扣作文題目、語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、語意通順連貫；
3. 詞數(shù)90詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）
My changes
I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My changes
I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First, I used to be thin, but now I am a little fatter. I used to have curly hair, but now I have short straight hair, because I am busy with my study. Second, I have made much progress in English, I used to be weak in it. But with my English teacher’s help, now I often get good scores on my English exams. What’s more, I’m more outgoing than I used to be. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. But now I can give a speech in public. I’ve also made many friends.
These are my changes. What about yours?
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。圍繞“我的改變”寫一篇短文，要求從三個方面描寫自己的變化。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱以第一人稱為主。本文分為兩段式：第一段從身形，英語學(xué)習(xí)以及性格方面介紹自己的變化；最后一段總結(jié)概括。寫作時保持主謂一致性，做到無語法和標(biāo)點錯誤。