人教版 (2019)必修 第一冊Unit 1 Teenage life示范課課件ppt

這是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一冊Unit 1 Teenage life示范課課件ppt，共32頁。PPT課件主要包含了Ⅰ知識體系圖解 ，conclusion，penicillin，flee，novelist，novel，flow，chart，流程圖，努力地　等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
circumstance
(正常使用造成的)磨損;損耗
Ⅱ.釋義匹配1.flw　　　　A.a persn wh writes nvels2.nvelistB.t mve steadily and cntinuusly in ne directin3.chartC.t leave smewhere very quickly,in rder t escape frm danger4.fleeD.smething yu decide after cnsidering all the infrmatin yu have5.cnclusinE.a page r sheet f infrmatin in the frm f diagrams,lists f figures,etc答案:1.B　2.A　3.E　4.C　5.D
Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.It was built in a year,　　　　　 seems abslutely incredible.?2.Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius,　　　　　 lived frm rughly 551 t 479 BC,influenced the develpment f chpsticks.?3.She was taking the fd t the refugee camp,　　　　　 she distributed it t children.?4.In their spare time,they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden,　　　　　 is n the rftp f their huse.?5.He bught the car fr mre than $20,000,with 　　　　　his father was angry.?
1.cnclusin n.結(jié)論;推論【教材原句】Did yu cme t any cnclusins?你得出結(jié)論了嗎?【詞匯精講】cnclusin n.結(jié)論;推論Yur infrmatin is inaccurate and yur cnclusin is therefre wrng.你的信息不準確,所以你的結(jié)論是錯誤的。I drew a cnclusin frm my wn experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論:患難見真情。
【詞匯拓展】We cnclude that the tw substances have cmbined t frm the new material.我們得出這樣的結(jié)論:兩種物質(zhì)化合而形成新的物質(zhì)。Can human beings live n the mn?It’s t early t draw a cnclusin.人類是否能在月球上生存?現(xiàn)在下結(jié)論還為時過早。
2.circumstance n.條件;環(huán)境;狀況【教材原句】Her circumstances are beynd ur cntrl.她的情況是我們無法控制的?！驹~匯精講】circumstance n.條件;環(huán)境;狀況,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Obviusly we can’t deal with the prblem until we knw all the circumstances.顯然,我們只有了解全部情況后才能處理這個問題。I wish we culd have met under happier circumstances.我真希望我們是在更愉快的情況下相識的。
【詞匯拓展】Under n circumstances will they give up; they never have and never will.他們在任何情況下都不會放棄,他們從未放棄過,將來也決不會。We shuld stand by ur prmises under any circumstances.在任何情況下我們都應(yīng)該信守諾言。
1.It struck him that the ther Chinese men in the pht apparently did nt care abut what was happening t their fellw cuntrymen.他感到驚訝的是,照片中的其他中國男人顯然不在乎同胞們發(fā)生了什么?！揪涫狡饰觥縤t是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的句子是真正的主語,what引導(dǎo)的句子作介詞abut的賓語。 It strikes sb that...某人突然想到……,某人感到驚訝的是……It struck me that playing against the ther team was a great learning mment fr all the girls n the team.我突然意識到和另一支球隊比賽對隊里所有的女孩來說都是一個很好的學(xué)習(xí)機會。
【句式拓展】Suddenly it hit me hw difficult it was fr a wman t get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那個年代,一個女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。When I gt hme,it ccurred t me that I had left my bk in the classrm.回到家后我發(fā)現(xiàn)我把書忘在教室里了。
2.I’d like t try that Chinese herbal medicine again,which seems t wrk best fr my cugh.我想再試一次那種中草藥,它似乎對我的咳嗽最有效?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€復(fù)合句。主句是I’d like t try...,which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。wuld like意為“愿意;想要”,后接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語。She asked me what I wuld like t d and mentined a particular jb.她問我想干什么,然后提到了一份特別的工作。I wuld like t thank them fr allwing me t develp their riginal idea.我想感謝他們允許我深入完善他們最初的想法。
【句式拓展】feel like意為“想要”,后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。I am very thirsty and feel like a drink nw.我很渴,現(xiàn)在想喝點飲料。I feel like staying at hme and watching TV.我想在家里看電視。
非限制性定語從句1.限制性定語從句限制性定語從句對先行詞具有限制作用,使該詞的含義更具體、更明確,這種從句不能省掉,否則句子的意義就不完整,從句與主句之間不能用逗號隔開。D yu remember the Qing Dynasty vase which I bught last year?你記得我去年買的清代花瓶嗎?He tk little ntice f the hnurs that were given t him fr his research n antique.他不太重視那些由于他對古董的研究而給予他的榮譽。
2.非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句跟先行詞的關(guān)系并不十分密切,只是做一些附加說明,不起限制作用,這類從句往往用逗號與主句分開。Jhn,wh sells ancient vases,is an ld friend f my father’s.賣古代花瓶的約翰是我父親的一位老朋友。We walked dwn the village street,which led t the temple.我們沿著村子的大街走去,大街通向廟宇。有時這類從句所修飾的不是前面某一個詞,而是代表整個主句所講的內(nèi)容,通常用逗號與主句分開。
He bught his mther a painting fr her birthday,which pleased her a lt.他買了一幅畫作為生日禮物送給母親,這使她非常高興。They are cming back t us,which means that they have gt the cpper swrd.他們要回到我們這兒來了,這意味著他們得到了銅劍。
3.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別(1)形式不同限制性定語從句與其先行詞之間不用逗號隔開,非限制性定語從句與其先行詞之間一般有逗號隔開。She heard a terrible nise cming frm the ancient twer,which brught her heart int her muth.她聽到古塔里面?zhèn)鱽硪粋€可怕的聲音,這把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。I will never frget the days which we spent tgether visiting the Summer Palace.我永遠不會忘記我們一起參觀頤和園的那些日子。
(2)意義不同限制性定語從句與其先行詞關(guān)系十分密切,如果去掉從句,剩余的部分意思往往不完整,甚至失去意義;非限制性定語從句只是其先行詞的附加說明,如去掉,句子剩余部分意思仍然完整。We will never frget the happy days when we rebuilt the wden twer.我們永遠忘不了我們重修木塔的那段快樂日子。His sister,wh wrks in an antique shp,is cming t see him tmrrw.他在古董店工作的姐姐明天來看他。
(3)翻譯不同翻譯限制性定語從句時,一般先翻譯從句,后翻譯先行詞;翻譯非限制性定語從句時,一般先翻譯先行詞,后翻譯從句,形成兩個并列分句或其他類型的分句。I have a sn wh is nw studying in the USA.我有一個現(xiàn)在在美國學(xué)習(xí)的兒子。(可能還有兒子在別處)I have a sn,wh is nw studying archaelgy in the university.我有一個兒子,他現(xiàn)在在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)考古學(xué)。(含有“我只有一個兒子”之意)She is ging t spend the hliday in Maca,where she will visit sme places f interest.她要到澳門去度假,在那里她將游覽幾處名勝。
(4)先行詞不同限制性定語從句的先行詞一般為單個的名詞或代詞;非限制性定語從句的先行詞既可以是單個的名詞或代詞,也可以是整個句子。Mike sld the ld huse which came dwn frm his father.(先行詞是 huse)邁克賣掉了從他父親手里傳下來的老房子。Mike sld the ld huse,which made his father very angry.(先行詞為逗號前的整個句子,即:賣房子這件事)邁克把老房子賣了,這使得他的父親很生氣。
(5)引導(dǎo)詞不同能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞一般都能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。但請注意:that不能用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句?！菊`】They lk very happy,that means that they have wn the match.【正】They lk very happy,which means that they have wn the match.他們看上去很高興,這意味著他們贏得了比賽。
(6)省略不同引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在從句中作賓語時,在口語中?？梢允÷?引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能省略。Having a black hat n,Chaplin carried a stick,which he used t swing in the air.卓別林戴著黑帽子,拿著手杖,這手杖常常在空中揮舞。The stick (which/that)Chaplin used t swing in the air is nw kept in the museum.卓別林常常在空中揮舞的手杖現(xiàn)在保存在博物館里了。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.It is 　　　　　(acknwledge) that equality and freedm are the principles f justice.?答案:acknwledged2.When the wheel gt 　　　　　(stick) in the mud,he jumped int the swamp t push the cart ut with his shulder.?答案:stuck3.　　　　　 (evaluate) f this new treatment cannt take place until all the data has been cllected.?答案:Evaluatin
4.He devted his life t prmting wrld peace,s he 　　　　　(award) the Nbel Prize fr peace.?答案:was awarded5.Liquid 　　　　　(btain) frm the bark f this tree can be used t treat several kinds f diseases.?答案:btained
Ⅱ.用非限制性定語從句完成句子1.這個紙條是吉姆留的,他剛才來過。The nte was left by Jim,　　　　　　　　　　　.?答案:wh was here a mment ag2.她把我介紹給她的朋友,這人我以前沒見過。She intrduced me t her friend,　　　　　　　　　　　.?答案:whm I hadn’t met befre3.這是喬治,他爸爸是公交司機。This is Gerge,　　　　　　　　　　　.?答案:whse father is a bus driver