2023年遼寧省本溪市、遼陽市、葫蘆島市中考英語真題（含解析）

這是一份2023年遼寧省本溪市、遼陽市、葫蘆島市中考英語真題（含解析），共28頁。試卷主要包含了 —Will Mr等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2023年本溪遼陽葫蘆島市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試
英語試卷
※考試時(shí)間100分鐘 試卷滿分120分
考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。
第一部分 選擇題（共50分）
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。
1. Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.
A. chances B. problems C. habits D. grades
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：多虧了老師的幫助，我輕而易舉地解決了所有的問題。
考查名詞辨析。chances機(jī)會(huì)；problems問題；habits習(xí)慣；grades成績(jī)。根據(jù)“Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the”可知是在老師的幫助下，解決了所有問題。故選B。
2. While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.
A. hang out B. bring out C. try out D. set out
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意： 在北京逗留期間，外國(guó)人喜歡在北京的胡同里閑逛。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。hang out閑逛；bring out生產(chǎn)；try out試驗(yàn)；set out出發(fā)。根據(jù)“in Beijing hutongs”可知，指在胡同里閑逛，故選A。
3. —Is this ________ hat?
—Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.
A. his B. her C. your D. my
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這是你的帽子嗎？——是的，這是我祖父送給我的生日禮物。
考查代詞辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根據(jù)“Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.”可知，是問對(duì)方這是否是“你”的帽子，應(yīng)用第二人稱，故選C。
4. The tomato and beef soup tastes ________. I’d like a little more.
A. harmful B. funny C. terrible D. delicious
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來很美味。我還想再來一點(diǎn)。
考查形容詞辨析。harmful有害的；funny搞笑的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“I’d like a little more.”可說明西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來很美味，故選D。
5. —Is this red jacket Tony’s?
—No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這件紅夾克是托尼的嗎？——不，不可能是他的。他不喜歡紅色。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t將不。根據(jù)“He doesn’t like red.”可知這件紅夾克不可能是托尼的，表示有把握的否定推測(cè)應(yīng)用can’t，故選A。
6. It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops.
A. if B. after C. when D. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意： 外面雨下得太大了。雨停了我們才能離開。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到。此處是not...until...“直到……才……”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。
7. My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ________ online.
A. cheaply B. badly C. actively D. safely
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我媽媽很高興，因?yàn)樗诰W(wǎng)上便宜地買了一條漂亮的圍巾。
考查副詞辨析。cheaply便宜地；badly差地；actively積極地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“My mother was very happy because she bought…”可知，媽媽高興是因?yàn)橐缘蛢r(jià)買到了漂亮的圍巾。故選A。
8. —I have trouble with my English.
—John’s English is the ________ in our class. You can ask him for help.
A. worst B. best C. fastest D. slowest
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我的英語有困難?！s翰的英語是我們班最好的。你可以找他幫忙。
考查形容詞辨析。worst最壞的；best最好的；fastest最快的；slowest最慢的。根據(jù)“I have trouble with my English.”和“You can ask him for help.”可知英語有問題可以找約翰幫忙，說明約翰的英語很好，故選B。
9. I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我試著在兩家書店買這本字典，但它們都沒有賣。
考查代詞辨析。both（兩者）都；all（三者及以上）都；neither（兩者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不。根據(jù)“I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but…”可知，這兩家書店都沒有我想買的書。故選C。
10. —Will Mr. Li come to the party?
—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.
A. reached B. accepted C. achieved D. expressed
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——李先生會(huì)來參加聚會(huì)嗎？——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀請(qǐng)。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reached到達(dá)；accepted接受；achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；expressed表達(dá)。根據(jù)“my invitation”可知，是接受了我的邀請(qǐng)，會(huì)來參加聚會(huì)。故選B。
11. —________ is it from your home to school?
—About three kilometers.
A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約三公里。
考查特殊疑問句。How long多長(zhǎng)，多久；How much多少，多少錢；How far多遠(yuǎn)；How often多久一次。根據(jù)“About three kilometers.”可知，問句詢問距離多遠(yuǎn)。故選C。
12. —I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________.
—You can ride a bike.
A. how I should go there B. who I should go with
C. when I should come back D. where I should stay
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意： ——這個(gè)周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道該怎么去?！憧梢则T自行車。
考查賓語從句。how I should go there我該怎么去那兒；who I should go with我該和誰一起去；when I should come back我什么時(shí)候回來；where I should stay我該待在哪里。根據(jù)“You can ride a bike.”可知，是指去敬老院的方式，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。
13. The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A. talked about B. talk about
C. were talking about D. will talk about
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，男孩們正在談?wù)撃菆?chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“when the teacher came in.”可知此處是含有when的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過去式，故選C。
14. We should be ________ our parents. They have done a lot for us.
A. thirsty for B. thankful to C. angry with D. similar to
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該感謝我們的父母。他們?yōu)槲覀冏隽撕芏唷?br /> 考查形容詞短語辨析。be thirsty for渴望；be thankful to對(duì)……感謝；be angry with對(duì)……生氣；be similar to與……相似。根據(jù)“We should be … our parents. They have done a lot for us”可知，父母為我們做了很多，所以我們要感謝他們，故選B。
15. —I will take the PE test tomorrow.
—________!
A. Sounds good B. Hurry up C. No way D. Good luck
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我明天要參加體育考試?！Ｄ愫眠\(yùn)！
考查情景交際。Sounds good聽起來不錯(cuò)；Hurry up快點(diǎn)；No way沒門；Good luck祝你好運(yùn)。對(duì)方要參加考試，空處應(yīng)對(duì)此表達(dá)祝愿。故選D。
Ⅱ. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）
從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。
A: Hi, Lin Tao! I heard your speech was successful yesterday. Congratulations (祝賀)!
B: ____16____
A: It’s a pity that I missed it. ____17____
B: It was about traditional Chinese medicine.
A: Traditional Chinese medicine? ____18____
B: By joining a club.
A: I’m interested in traditional Chinese medicine, too. ____19____
B: This Sunday morning. ____20____
A: Sure, I’d love to.
B: Let’s meet at 8: 00 a. m. at the school gate.
A: OK. See you!
A. Of course.
B. Thank you.
C. What was it about?
D. Where was it from?
E. Would you like to go with me?
F. How do you know so much about it?
G. When will you go to the club next time?
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于B做的關(guān)于中醫(yī)的演講以及B邀請(qǐng)A一起去俱樂部。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“Congratulations (祝賀)!”可知，對(duì)于他人的祝賀要表示感謝，選項(xiàng)B“謝謝你！”符合語境，故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“ It was about traditional Chinese medicine”可知，問演講是關(guān)于什么的，選項(xiàng)C“是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語境，故選C。
18題詳解】
根據(jù)“By joining a club.”可知，是問方式，選項(xiàng)F“你怎么知道這么多？”符合語境，故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“This Sunday morning”可是，是問時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)G“你下次什么時(shí)候去俱樂部？”符合語境，故選G。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此處表示邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)E“你愿意和我一起去嗎？”符合語境，故選E。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

I worked in a small office. I shared a small ____21____ with another three persons. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (濾水壺). One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went on ____22____ a few days. And she was very ____23____ that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds (味蕾). ____24____ I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine.
____25____, she found out the problem. It wasn’t the water. It was her cup. She just ____26____ to clean her cup, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water with no problem.
I start to ____27____ the world we live in. When we meet problems, we ____28____ blame (指責(zé)) other people and other things without thinking twice. The world isn’t perfect, I know. But I think we should ask ____29____ some questions: What is the problem? Did I make a ____30____? How can I correct it? Can I be better?
I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much better. I promise you this.
21. A. cup B. desk C. fridge D. computer
22. A. at B. of C. to D. for
23. A. afraid B. patient C. surprised D. happy
24. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
25. A. To be honest B. For example C. At last D. After all
26. A. forgot B. wanted C. remembered D. hoped
27. A. call in B. think about C. look after D. part with
28. A. happily B. politely C. hardly D. quickly
29. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself
30. A. rule B. mistake C. wish D. noise
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文作者由自己在工作生活中遇到的小事引發(fā)了對(duì)周圍世界的思考。
【21題詳解】
句意：我和另外三個(gè)人共用一個(gè)小冰箱。
cup杯子；desk桌子；fridge冰箱；computer電腦。根據(jù)“In that small fridge”可知是指小冰箱，故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：這種情況持續(xù)了幾天。
at在；of……的；to到；for為了。根據(jù)“a few days”可知此處是“for+時(shí)間段”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：她很驚訝，我仍然可以沒有任何問題地喝水。
afraid害怕的；patient耐心的；surprised驚訝的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“I could still drink the water without any trouble.”可知作者可以正常喝水，水嘗起來并不“臟”，所以她很驚訝，故選C。
24題詳解】
句意：但我錯(cuò)了。
And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根據(jù)“My taste buds were OK.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：最后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題所在。
To be honest老實(shí)說；For example例如；At last最后；After all畢竟。根據(jù)“she found out the problem”可知問題是最后被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：她只是忘了洗杯子，所以過了一會(huì)兒，水看起來很臟。
forgot忘記；wanted想要；remembered記得；hoped希望。根據(jù)“to clean her cup, so after a while, the water looked dirty”可知是因?yàn)橥浵幢?，所以水嘗起來“臟”，故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：我開始思考我們生活的世界。
call in打電話來；think about考慮；look after照顧；part with放棄。根據(jù)“the world we live in”以及下文的描述可知，這是作者自己的思考，故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我們遇到問題時(shí)，我們會(huì)不假思索地責(zé)怪其他人和其他事情。
happily開心地；politely禮貌地；hardly幾乎不；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“without thinking twice”（不假思索）可知遇到問題就很快責(zé)怪其他人和其他事情。故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：但我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該問自己一些問題。
yourselves你們自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“But I think we should ask...some questions”可知是問自己一些問題，主語是we，反身代詞用ourselves。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：我錯(cuò)了嗎？
rule規(guī)則；mistake錯(cuò)誤；wish愿望；noise噪音。根據(jù)“How can I correct it?”可知需要改正的是錯(cuò)誤，故選B。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。
Passage 1
How time flies! Graduation (畢業(yè)) is coming for ninth-graders! During the last three years, what was your highlight (高光時(shí)刻) of middle school? Some students in our school were invited to share their stories.
Jack, Class 2
When I was in Grade Eight, our school celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked to make videos for the celebration. Every day at lunchtime, I took photos and made videos around the school. And I caught every chance to invite my teachers and classmates to say blessing words (祝福語) to the school. When I watched the video I made at the celebration ceremony (儀式), I felt proud. It was my highlight.
Lucy, Class 4
I’m on my school dancing team. The team is like a family to me. In the daily training, all the members practice hard. We always help each other and encourage each other. Thanks to all our hard work, we have won many prizes. They are the highlights of my time in middle school.
Kate, Class 5
I still remember our charity (慈善) sale. Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas. The things we bought were some soft toys and key rings with animal pictures. The sale was a great success. We made over 1,000 yuan and I took pride in our class and its team spirit. It was my highlight.

31. Jack ________ for the celebration of his school’s 75th birthday.
A. drew pictures B. made videos
C. interviewed parents D. said blessing words
32. Lucy’s dancing team won many prizes because of ________.
A. hard work B. kind teachers
C. great talent D. special chances
33. Kate’s class held a charity sale to help ________.
A. animals in the forest B. old people in her city
C. students without toys D. children in poor areas
34. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Jack took photos in the evening.
B. Lucy won many prizes in singing.
C. Kate sold soft toys to make money.
D. The three students are in Grade Eight.
35. What’s the best title (標(biāo)題) of the passage?
A. Helpful Training B. Wonderful Highlights
C. Happy Graduation D. Meaningless Activities
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學(xué)校的一些學(xué)生分享他們高光時(shí)刻的故事。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When I was in Grade Eight, our school celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked to make videos for the celebration.”可知，杰克為學(xué)校75歲生日的慶?；顒?dòng)制作了視頻。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thanks to all our hard work, we have won many prizes.”可知，露西的舞蹈隊(duì)由于努力工作贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選A。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas.”可知，凱特的班級(jí)舉行了一場(chǎng)慈善義賣來幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。故選D。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The things we bought were some soft toys and key rings with animal pictures”可知，凱特靠賣毛絨玩具和帶有動(dòng)物圖片的鑰匙圈賺錢。故選C。
【35題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“During the last three years, what was your highlight (高光時(shí)刻) of middle school? Some students in our school were invited to share their stories.”可知，本文介紹了學(xué)校的一些學(xué)生分享他們高光時(shí)刻的故事，故選B。
Passage 2
Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future. One day, the king noticed a cobbler (修鞋匠). Although he wore ragged (破舊的) clothes, he was very happy. How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out.
The next day, the king dressed in rags and followed the cobbler home.
“Please, sir, can you give some food to me?” asked the king.
“Of course,” said the cobbler.
“Why are you so happy?”
“Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy the bread.”
“But what if you don’t make enough money for food tomorrow?”
“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”
This touched the king. But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money. So the next day, the king didn’t permit anyone to repair shoes. The cobbler was puzzled (困惑的), but he wasn’t down. When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them.
That evening the king went to the cobbler’s house again. The cobbler was having soup and smiling.
“How could you pay for the food today?” asked the king.
“I made money by helping the villagers carry water.” said the cobbler.
“But what will you do tomorrow?”
“I have faith. Everything will be fine.”
“Your faith has driven away my fear about the future. Thank you.” said the king.
36. The king was unhappy because he ________ too much.
A. cared for his people B. loved his money
C. worried about his future D. missed his family
37. The king followed the cobbler home to find out ________.
A. what he ate B. why he was happy
C. if he had bread D. how much he made
38. The underlined (畫線的) word “permit” means “________”.
A. serve B. warn C. allow D. control
39. The cobbler got the money by ________ when nobody repaired shoes that day.
A. carrying sand B. selling water
C. repairing shoes D. helping villagers
40. The passage tells us that we should _________.
A. have faith B. learn to share
C. trust others D. remember to relax
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過國(guó)王決定找出修鞋匠快樂的答案告訴我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己有信心。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future.”可知國(guó)王很不高興，因?yàn)樗珦?dān)心自己的未來了。故選C。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out.”可知國(guó)王跟著修鞋匠回家，想知道他快樂的原因。故選B。
【38題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money.”可知國(guó)王想知道，如果修鞋匠賺不到足夠的錢，會(huì)發(fā)生什么。所以他不允許任何人來修鞋，permit和allow同義，故選C。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them.”可知那天沒人修鞋，修鞋匠通過幫助村民掙到錢。故選D。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”以及通讀全文可知，本文通過國(guó)王決定找出修鞋匠快樂的答案告訴我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己有信心，故選A。
Passage 3

Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals.
Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves (狼). Wolves and humans lived side by side. The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages. As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.
Dogs communicate through body language and sound. It might bark (吠) with excitement, give you a lick (舔) or wag (擺動(dòng)) its tail to show its happiness. Wagging its tail back and forth (來回地) means a dog feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels worried. Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels nervous.
Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity. ____41____ If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog. Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay happy and fit. Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a swim. For most dogs, the most important job of all is bringing love and joy to their families.
41. Dogs were ________ thousands of years ago.
A. tigers B. lions C. horses D. wolves
42. Since some wolves ________, we have been friends with them.
A. found people’s houses B. ate people’s food
C. started to be guard dogs D. lived near the villages
43. When a dog is happy, it will ________ according to the third paragraph (段落).
A. bark with excitement B. wag its tail low
C. stand its tail straight up D. lick its own body
44. Which of the following sentences may be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4?
A. What can a dog do? B. Are you afraid of dogs?
C. Why do people like dogs? D. Do you want to keep a dog?
45. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Every family must keep a dog.
B. Keeping a dog is good for health.
C. Healthier people can keep more dogs.
D. Dogs can bring many friends to the family.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它們就和人類成為了朋友。文章描述了狗通過肢體語言和聲音進(jìn)行交流以及養(yǎng)狗的好處。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves (狼). ”可知幾千年前狗就是狼，故選D。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.”可知自從一些狼開始成為看門狗以來，我們就和它們成為了朋友。故選C。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It might bark (吠) with excitement, give you a lick (舔) or wag (擺動(dòng)) its tail to show its happiness.”可知當(dāng)狗高興時(shí)，它會(huì)興奮地吠叫，故選A。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog.”（如果你想養(yǎng)一只狗作為寵物，確保你的家庭有足夠的空間、金錢和時(shí)間來照顧狗。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該問“你是否想養(yǎng)狗”，故選D。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity.”可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，養(yǎng)狗可以讓人更健康，故選B。
Passage 4

Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲學(xué)博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera.
Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first time in an opera museum. “I found it really fantastic,” she said. “Both the outfits (裝束) and the movements were so wonderful. The face-painting was something I’d never seen before. It is so different from Western opera.”
With great interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is really, really huge cultural and historical background in Peking Opera.”
The group members practice twice a week. Mostly, they practice singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was learning the Asian way of singing. “To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot.
There are other international students in the group. “I really love Peking Opera because it brings us together,” she said. “I believe that art has no boundaries (界限) and music has no language barriers (障礙). I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.”
46. Lulu first came to Beijing in ________.
A. 2016 B. 2017 C. 2018 D. 2019
47. When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she found the outfits and movements were ________.
A. ugly B. strange C. wonderful D. old
48. Lulu practices Peking Opera ________ a week in the group.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
49. Lulu had trouble with the way of singing at first because ________.
A. she didn’t get enough practice
B. she wasn’t good at singing at all
C. she couldn’t pronounce Chinese well
D. she didn’t use her voice in the right way
50. From this passage, we can infer (推斷) that ________ in the future.
A. fewer Peking Opera groups will be set up
B. the Asian way of singing will be harder to learn
C. Lulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreigners
D. more students in Tsinghua University will learn Western opera
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Lulu在北京學(xué)習(xí)京劇的故事。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲學(xué)博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017.”可知，Lulu于2017年第一次來北京，故選B。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Both the outfits (裝束) and the movements were so wonderful.”可知，Lulu第一次看京劇時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)京劇的服裝和動(dòng)作都很精彩。故選C。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The group members practice twice a week”可知，Lulu在小組里每周練兩次京劇。故選B。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,”可知，Lulu一開始唱歌的方式有問題，因?yàn)樗龥]有正確地使用她的聲音，故選D。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.”可知，Lulu將來會(huì)把京劇介紹給更多的外國(guó)人。故選C。
第二部分 非選擇題（共70分）
Ⅴ. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每空1分，共5分）
在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對(duì)話完整。
A: Hello, this is Tom. ____51____?
B: Yes, this is Mike speaking.
A: Hi, Mike. Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
B: ____52____. I’m not feeling well.
A: ____53____?
B: I have a headache.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____54____?
B: Yes, I have seen the doctor. He said I just had a cold. It’s not serious.
A: Oh, lie down and have a rest. Let’s make it next time.
B: OK.
A: ____55____.
B: Thank you.
【答案】51. May I speak to Mike, (please)/Is that Mike (speaking)
52. Sorry/Sorry, I can’t/I’m afraid not/I’m afraid I can’t
53. What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)
54. Have you seen the doctor
55. I hope you can feel better (soon)/I hope you will feel better (soon)/I hope you can get better (soon)/I hope you will get better (soon)/I hope you can be better (soon)/I hope you will be better (soon)
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是Tom邀請(qǐng)Mike去看電影，但是Mike生病了，Tom詢問了他的病情，并希望他早點(diǎn)好。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, this is Mike speaking”可知此處是打電話，詢問“可以和Mike說話嗎”。故填May I speak to Mike, (please)/Is that Mike (speaking)。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’m not feeling well.”可知此處表示抱歉，不能和他一起去。故填Sorry/Sorry, I can’t/I’m afraid not/I’m afraid I can’t。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“I have a headache.”可知此處詢問對(duì)方怎么了。故填What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, I have seen the doctor”可知此處詢問對(duì)方有沒有去看醫(yī)生。故填Have you seen the doctor。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Thank you.”可知此處是希望對(duì)方早點(diǎn)好起來。故填I(lǐng) hope you can feel better (soon)/I hope you will feel better (soon)/I hope you can get better (soon)/I hope you will get better (soon)/I hope you can be better (soon)/I hope you will be better (soon)。
Ⅵ. 句子翻譯（共15分）
（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯（局部翻譯共5小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯共3小題，每小題2分，共11分）。
56. 我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下度過了一個(gè)愉快的周末。
We spent a happy weekend __________.
【答案】in the countryside##in the country
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，此處應(yīng)填in the countryside/country表示“在鄉(xiāng)下”，故填in the countryside/country。
57. 無論你做什么事，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己做決定。
No matter what you do, you should learn to ________.
【答案】make your own decision##make your own decisions

【解析】
【詳解】make a decision/make decisions“做決定”，your own“你自己的”，修飾“decision(s)”，冠詞a應(yīng)刪除。不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填make your own decision(s)。
58. 李紅從不和父母頂嘴。
Li Hong never __________ to his parents.
【答案】talks back
【解析】
【詳解】talk back表示“頂嘴”，是固定搭配。根據(jù)never可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填 talks back。
59. 世界上越來越多的人喜歡學(xué)習(xí)漢語。
__________ like to learn Chinese in the world.
【答案】More and more people
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，more and more表示“越來越多”，people表示“人”。故填More and more people。
60. 下周我們學(xué)校將有一個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)。
__________ an art festival in our school next week.
【答案】There will be##There is going to be
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)“next week”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，表示“某處將有……”用there will be或there is/are going to be。主語“an art festival”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填There will be/There is going to be。
61. 多美的一首詩??！
________________________________________
【答案】What a beautiful poem (it is)!/How beautiful the poem is!
【解析】
【詳解】句子是感嘆句，可用句式有：What+形容詞+名詞（+主謂）/How+形容詞+主謂。beautiful“美的”，形容詞；poem“詩”，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填What a beautiful poem (it is)!/How beautiful the poem is!
62. 這個(gè)男孩經(jīng)常被他的老師們表揚(yáng)。
________________________________________
【答案】This/The boy is often praised by his teachers.
【解析】
【詳解】this/the boy“這個(gè)男孩”，作主語，是第三人稱單數(shù)；often“經(jīng)?！?，頻度副詞，提示時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；praise“表揚(yáng)”，與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（is+done）；by后接動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者；his teachers“他的老師們”。故填This/The boy is often praised by his teachers.
63. 我爸爸買這輛轎車已經(jīng)五年了。
________________________________________.
【答案】My father has (already) had this/the car for five years.
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，for five years“五年”，和時(shí)間段連用謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have；主語是my father，助動(dòng)詞用has；賓語是this/the car；已經(jīng)：already，放助動(dòng)詞后。故填My father has (already) had this/the car for five years.
（B）語篇翻譯（共2小題，每小題2分，共4分）。
閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。

Happy birthday! You have grown a little more. Everybody has a birthday party every year. But what about trees? Trees don’t have birthday parties. They have rings (年輪). How can we know a tree’s age? 1. We can count its rings. The rings are inside the trunk (樹干). A ring has a light part and a dark part. The light parts show winter and spring. The dark parts show summer and autumn. Each tree ring means one year. So an old tree has many rings. 2. If you want to see the rings inside a tree, you need to cut it down. But no one wants to do that.
64. ___________________________________________________
65. ___________________________________________________
【答案】64. 我們可以數(shù)（這棵）樹的年輪。
65. 如果你想看（一棵）樹里面的年輪，（那么）你需要把它砍倒。
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了樹木的年輪。
【64題詳解】
we“我們”；can“能夠，可以”；count“數(shù)”；its“它的”，指代“（這棵）樹的”；rings“年輪”。故填：我們可以數(shù)（這棵）樹的年輪。
【65題詳解】
if“如果”；you“你”；want to see“想看”；the rings inside a tree“（一棵）樹里面的年輪”；you need to cut it down“你需要把它砍倒”。故填：如果你想看（一棵）樹里面的年輪，（那么）你需要把它砍倒。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小題，每空1分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞)。
shape awful make too either become middle and special leave without history

There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as ____66____ as nang (馕). It is usually round and flat (平的), thick on the edge (邊緣) and thin in the ____67____. The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day ____68____ nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, ____69____.
Nang has different sizes, tastes and ____70____. It’s not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour (面粉). ____71____ nang more delicious, people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things.
Nang has a ____72____ of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面團(tuán)) was ____73____ outside and was cooked (熟的). It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others ____74____ they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it ____75____ more and more popular.
Now nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it.
【答案】66. special
67. middle 68. without
69. either 70. shapes
71. To make
72. history
73. left 74. and
75. became
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了新疆傳統(tǒng)食物——馕。
【66題詳解】
句意：但是沒有什么食物像馕那樣特別。此處as...as之間應(yīng)填形容詞原級(jí)作表語，表示馕是新疆最特別的食物，special“特別的”符合語境。故填special。
【67題詳解】
句意：它通常是圓而平的，邊緣厚，中間薄。根據(jù)“thick on the edge”可知，它邊緣厚，中間薄，in the middle“在中間”。故填middle。
【68題詳解】
句意：那里的人說，他們可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃馕。根據(jù)“they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but…”可知，新疆人沒有一天不吃馕，介詞without“沒有”符合語境。故填without。
【69題詳解】
句意：至于游客，他們也不能錯(cuò)過。表示也不，否定句句末用either。故填either。
【70題詳解】
句意：馕有不同的大小、口味和形狀?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞與“sizes, tastes”并列，表示馕有不同的形狀，shape“形狀”，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填shapes。
【71題詳解】
句意：為了使馕更美味，人們?cè)谄渲屑尤胫ヂ?、牛奶、糖、鹽、肉或其他東西?？仗幾髂康臓钫Z，表示為了讓馕更美味，make“使，讓”符合語境，用不定式形式。故填To make。
【72題詳解】
句意：馕有2000多年的歷史。根據(jù)“over 2,000 years”可知，是有很長(zhǎng)的歷史，history“歷史”符合語境，用單數(shù)。故填history。
【73題詳解】
句意：在非常炎熱一天，一個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)一些面團(tuán)被留在外面，熟了?？仗幈硎久鎴F(tuán)被留在外面，leave“留下”符合語境，用過去分詞形式，與was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填left。
【74題詳解】
句意：他和其他人分享這個(gè)食物，他們都很喜歡。空的前后句表順承，用并列連詞and。故填and。
【75題詳解】
句意：然后人們開始制作這種食物，它變得越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)“…more and more popular.”可知，馕變得越來越受歡迎，become“變得”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填became。
Ⅷ. 任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）
Passage 5
閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問題。
When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt, ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (稱霸) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events (比賽項(xiàng)目)? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基礎(chǔ)) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport.
My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70.
Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.
Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life.
76. Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events?
_____________________________________________________________
77. How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong?
_____________________________________________________________
78. What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do?
_____________________________________________________________
79. Why do many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork?
_____________________________________________________________
80. Do Chinese people play ping-pong just to win?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Chinese ping-pong players.
77. For more than 50 years.
78. To stick to their dreams.
79. Because it helps them (to) relax./Because (playing) ping-pong helps them (to) relax./Because they can relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want to relax.
80. No./No, they don’t.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要解釋了中國(guó)人一直稱霸世界主要的乒乓球賽事的原因。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)“Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (稱霸) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events (比賽項(xiàng)目)”可知，中國(guó)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一直稱霸世界主要的乒乓球賽事。故填Chinese ping-pong players.
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)“My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years”可知，作者的父親打乒乓球有50多年了，故填For more than 50 years.
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)“The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams.”可知，偉大運(yùn)動(dòng)員永不放棄的精神鼓勵(lì)年輕人堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。故填To stick to their dreams.
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)“Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.”可知，許多孩子說打乒乓球有助于他們?cè)谕瓿蓪W(xué)業(yè)后放松。故填Because it helps them (to) relax./Because (playing) ping-pong helps them (to) relax./Because they can relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want to relax.
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)“Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life.”可知，中國(guó)人打乒乓球，不僅是為了贏，而且是為了娛樂，社交和健康的生活。故填No./No, they don’t.
Passage 6
閱讀下面短文，完成表格。
As we all know, food waste can be seen everywhere. To help deal with it, our whole class did a survey. Here is the food waste report.
In homes
We find that there is serious food waste in homes. Some people finish only about half of the meat, vegetables or fruit they have already bought. They throw away the rest of the food. Some people don’t check what food they have before shopping. So it’s wise for people to plan meals. They should check what is in their fridges. And they can read some books about cooking to deal with the food they have.
In schools
A lot of food is wasted in schools. Too much food is ordered from food suppliers (供應(yīng)商). Many students often don’t like the food that their schools serve them. So schools should order less food. And students should be educated to know the importance of saving food. They can also play a part in deciding menus with the school cooks.
In restaurants
Food waste is a serious problem here. Too many fresh ingredients (食材) are ordered every day. And food goes stale (不新鮮的) soon and is wasted during cooking. Some restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up. For these reasons, food must be properly stored (儲(chǔ)存) and kept at the right temperature. And customers should be encouraged to take away the food they can’t eat up.
A Food Waste Report

Introduction
Suggestions
In homes
?Some people eat half of the food and throw away ____81____.
?Some people don’t check what food they have before shopping.
?They should plan meals ____82____.
?They should check the food in their fridges.
?They should read books about cooking.
In schools
?Schools order too much food.
?Students waste the food they don’t like.
?Schools should order less food.
?Students should know it’s important to ____83____ and they can play a part in deciding menus.
____84____
?Some restaurants order too many ingredients.
?Restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up.
?Food must be properly stored and kept ____85____.
?Customers should take away the food they can’t eat up.

【答案】81. the rest##the rest of the food
82. wisely 83. save food
84. In restaurants
85. at the right temperature
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一份食物浪費(fèi)的報(bào)告。
【81題詳解】
根據(jù)“They throw away the rest of the food.”可知，有些人吃了一半的食物，把剩下的扔掉。the rest或the rest of the food在此處都可以表示“剩下的食物”。故填the rest (of the food)。
【82題詳解】
根據(jù)“So it’s wise for people to plan meals”可知，人們應(yīng)該明智地計(jì)劃每一餐，此處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。
【83題詳解】
根據(jù)“And students should be educated to know the importance of saving food.”可知，學(xué)校應(yīng)該知道節(jié)約食物的重要性，save food“節(jié)約食物”，不定式符號(hào)to后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填save food。
【84題詳解】
根據(jù)右欄“Some restaurants order too many ingredients.Restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up.”可知，此處介紹的是在餐館里的情況，故填I(lǐng)n restaurants。
【85題詳解】
根據(jù)“food must be properly stored (儲(chǔ)存) and kept at the right temperature”可知，食物必須妥善儲(chǔ)存，并保持在適當(dāng)?shù)臏囟认隆９侍頰t the right temperature。
Ⅹ. 書面表達(dá)（共20分）
根據(jù)要求完成小作文。（共5分）
86. 學(xué)校將舉辦九年級(jí)學(xué)生畢業(yè)典禮（graduation ceremony）。請(qǐng)你以班長(zhǎng)劉麗的名義，向各位家長(zhǎng)發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)家長(zhǎng)和孩子于7月7日上午9點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校操場(chǎng)，參加典禮并觀看表演。短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。詞數(shù)：30詞左右。
Dear parents,
Our school will hold a graduation ceremony for the students in Grade Nine. ______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Liu Li
【答案】例文：
Dear parents,
Our school will hold a graduation ceremony for the students in Grade Nine. It will be held on the school playground at 9:00 am on July 7th. Could you please come with your children on time? You will take part in the ceremony and watch the shows together.
Liu Li
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為小作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般將來時(shí)”為主；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，確保語意連貫
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開頭已給出；
第二步，根據(jù)提示向各位家長(zhǎng)發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①come with和……一起來
②on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)
③take part in參加
[高分句型]
It will be held on the school playground at 9:00 am on July 7th.（一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
根據(jù)要求完成大作文。（共15分）
87. 同學(xué)們，我們的班級(jí)將開啟一次愉快的畢業(yè)之旅，每名同學(xué)都可以參與這次旅行的策劃。假如你是王海，請(qǐng)用英文給班主任吳老師寫一封電子郵件，從旅行地點(diǎn)、所帶物品及師生活動(dòng)等方面，談?wù)勀愕南敕?。詞數(shù)：80～100詞。
要求：（1）語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。
（2）文中包括所提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。
（3）郵件開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Ms. Wu,
I’m happy to hear that our class is going to take a graduation trip.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Hai
【答案】例文：
Dear Ms. Wu,
I’m happy to hear that our class is going to take a graduation trip. It must be very relaxing and fun. I hope to climb Pingding Mountain. It’s our favorite place and we can have fun there. It’s a good idea to take some food and drinks to have a picnic. We can also put up a tent and cook outside. We can even take the mobile phones to take some photos. As for the activities, let’s play some guessing games, sing songs, dance and so on. We can also have a climbing race. The winner will get some prizes. I’m sure we will have a great time!
Yours,
Wang Hai
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”為主；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開頭已給出；
第二步，具體從旅行地點(diǎn)、所帶物品及師生活動(dòng)等方面談?wù)勛约旱南敕ā?br /> [亮點(diǎn)詞匯]

①have fun玩得開心
②have a picnic去野餐
③put up搭建
④have a great time玩得開心
[高分句型]
①It’s a good idea to take some food and drinks to have a picnic.（it固定句型）
②We can even take the mobile phones to take some photos. （動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語）