2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)26Unit2Understandingeachother牛津譯林版選擇性必修第四冊

這是一份2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)26Unit2Understandingeachother牛津譯林版選擇性必修第四冊，共6頁。
As 16-year-ld Trri'ell Nrwd drve thrugh Flrida, last February, the laughter and chatter frm the fur teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way t screams. As they apprached an intersectin, anther car crashed them, sending their car sailing int the yard f a nearby hme, cming t a stp nly when it crashed int a tree.
As smke rse frm the car, a bystander shuted, “It's abut t blw up! Get ut！” Shaken but OK, Nrwd crawled ut thrugh the windw as the driver's side dr culdn't be pened. Alng with tw f her friends, wh'd als managed t free themselves, she ran fr her life. But halfway dwn the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmns, wasn't with them. Nrwd ran back and fund Simmns uncnscius in the back seat. She threw pen the back dr and pulled her friend ut. She dragged Simmns a few feet t safety and laid her n the grund. After checking her pulse and fund there was n sign f life, she started CPR.
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might nt have knwn what t d. But just the day befre, Nrwd, wh wanted t pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning n her wn. Kneeling n the lawn and lking dwn at her dying friend, Nrwd knew she had precius little time t practice what she'd learned.
She started pumping Simmns's chest with her interlcked fingers and breathing int her friend's muth in the hpe f filling her lungs with the kiss f life. After quite a while, Simmns began cughing and taking quick deep breaths fr air. The CPR had wrked! Sn, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmns t the hspital. And then she heard hw her best friend had saved her life. “I am nt shcked，” Simmns tld thers. “She will always help any way she can.”
1．What caused the car crash?
A.Anther car hit Nrwd's car near the intersectin.
B．Nrwd drve the car t quickly that day.
C.Nrwd's car crashed int a tree in a yard.
D.The girls were t excited t ntice anther car.
2．What was Nrwd's immediate reactin after hearing the bystander's warning?
A．She crawled ut thrugh the windw and ran withut stpping.
B．She dragged her friends ut and perfrmed CPR at nce.
C．She ran fr her life but turned back t save her friend.
D.She pened the driver's side dr and pulled her friend ut.
3．Why did Nrwd knw hw t perfrm CPR?
A.She had learned CPR in schl classes.
B．She pursued a career in medicine.
C．The bystander tld her hw t d it.
D．She just earned her CPR certificate.
4．What's the best title f the passage?
A．The Breath f Life
B．A Frightening Night
C．Pwer f Knwledge
D．An Admirable Girl
B
[2023·嘉興市高三基礎(chǔ)測試]
As a new mther in 2016, Tash Grst was scrlling (滾動) thrugh her phne when she fell dwn the rabbit hle f reading abut plastic pllutin. Fast-frward t 2019 and she had pened Gather, an rganic zer-waste shp.
Custmers cme t Gather t refill their wn cntainers with everything frm rice t beauty prducts. And it's nt nly the prduce that is sustainable—the shp is pwered by renewable energy and financed by a mre sustainable bank, while all the units inside have been made frm waste materials, mstly by Grst herself.
Zer-waste shps have becme an increasingly cmmn feature n the streets in recent years. Wherever they have gne, supermarkets nw lk set t fllw, with Mrrisns, Marks & Spencer and Waitrse & Partners all recently agreeing t add refill statins in shps by the end f this year. Meanwhile, Asda has intrduced refill aisles (通道) t mre f its supermarkets fllwing successful trials.
As small startup businesses aiming t make respnsible decisins withut cutting ethical (道德上的), crners, refill shps tend t be mre expensive than supermarkets and chains. Grst acknwledges that nt everyne can affrd t buy frm them.
“But if yu can, yu shuld. Yu'll feel gd abut the small decisin that yu've made n cntributing t yur lcal ecnmy and ding smething that's better fr the planet，” she says.
Emily Drabble is a regular Gather custmer. She buys everything that wuld “nrmally be encased in plastic”， frm cleaning prducts t fd like pasta, which she puts int glass cntainers. “When I get hme, I lve unpacking my shpping, thrwing nthing in the bin，” Drabble says.
And custmers at refill shps get mre than just physical gds, ntes Grst. Besides emplying fur lcal peple, Gather, fr example, hlds free events, including a mnthly bk club fr reading abut sustainability, wrkshps fr kids and s n. “I als see it as a place t bring peple tgether，” she says.
5．Why des the authr mentin Grst's randm reading in Paragraph 1?
A．T share a parenting experience.
B．T ffer backgrund infrmatin.
C．T attach imprtance t the mtivatin.
D．T shw advantages f digital reading.
6．Which f the fllwing is a significant feature f Gather?
A．It is run in an eclgically friendly way.
B．It sells sustainable gds at bargain prices.
C．It is nly favred by custmers with a green cncept.
D．It differs frm supermarkets in lw-carbn awareness.
7．What is Drabble's attitude twards refill shps?
A.Amused. B．Critical.
C．Objective. D．Enthusiastic.
8．What des the example in the last paragraph imply?
A.Peple may regard refill shps as fitness clubs.
B．Refill shps ught t share sme scial respnsibilities.
C．Peple can benefit mre frm refill shps than expected.
D．Refill shps need t hld varius events t increase sales.
[答題區(qū)]
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
[2023·河北省衡水中學(xué)第三次素養(yǎng)評估]
Hw t survive a stampede
At least 154 peple were killed and mre than 100 thers injured in a stampede(驚逃) accident that ccurred at Itaewn, Seul, Krea, during a Hallween gathering, lcal authrities said early Sunday mrning. What shuld we d in case f similar crwding and trampling(踩踏) accidents? Here are a few tips t increase the chances f survival in an incident.
Lk fr exits
If yu are in a crwd, a first and mst imprtant thing is t make yurself familiar with yur surrundings and mentally ntice alternate exits.__1__
Keep an eye n the crwd
__2__， as panic situatins can ften be expected. When in danger, a few secnds can make all the difference, giving yu the pssibility f taking advantage f yur escaping rute.
__3__
If yu find yurself in the middle f a mving crwd d nt fight against the pressure, d nt stand still r sit dwn, because yu culd easily get trampled. Mve in the same directin f the crwd keeping yur hands up by yur chest like a bxer — it gives yu mvement and prtects yur chest.
Prtect yur head
If yu fall, get up quickly.__4__， r if that is nt pssible, then cver yur head with yur arms and curl up. D nt lay n yur stmach r back, as this dangerusly expses yur lungs.
Mve diagnally twards the exit
After yu're pushed frward, like in a wave there's a quiet perid. In that perid is yur chance t mve, and the way yu mve is n a diagnal(對角) , between pckets f peple. There's always space between peple. A cuple f steps sideways, anther wave surge, then anther cuple f steps in the next quiet perid. __5__
A．Avid any chke pints
B．Keep pace with the crwd
C．Be aware f the general atmsphere f the crwd.
D．Yu dn't want t be kncked uncnscius in this situatin.
E．Yu wrk yur way ut that way till yu get t the uter edge.
F．N matter where yu are, make sure yu always knw hw t get ut.
G．If yu can't keep mving by crawling in the same directin f the crwd.
[答題區(qū)]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.語法填空
[2023·南京六校高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研]
Legend has 1.________ that tfu was discvered by a health-cnscius Chinese prince named Liu An mre than 2，000 years ag when he was making an elixir (靈丹妙藥). He realized that sy milk left in certain cnditins cagulated (凝固) and develped a pudding-like substance and that was the beginning f tfu.
It's 2.________ (universal) believed that mnks visiting China brught tfu t neighburing cuntries like Japan.
3．________ East Asia has been eating tfu fr mre than 1，000 years, it tk a lt lnger fr it t catch n glbally. Benjamin Franklin, ne f the United State's funding fathers, wrte a letter 4.________ sme sybeans attached while he was in Lndn, praising it as a “Chinese cheese” in 1770. The letter was ne f the earliest dcuments n recrd 5.________ mentined tfu in the West. Li Shizeng, 6.________ enthusiast f tfu, is ften credited with making tfu a mre widely accepted fd utside f Asia. It's said that he was the first sent by the Chinese gvernment t attend a French military schl. He ended up 7.________ (study) at the agricultural schl in Mntargis and was 8.________ (passin) abut prmting tfu in France.
Nwadays, tfu 9.________ (serve) in a mdern way. In many fine dining restaurants, the tasting menu is designed arund its textures. The dishes and ingredients change accrding t the seasns. Fr example, in ne f the restaurants, the current menu starts with the texture “silken”， 10.________ (represent) by tfu.
[答題區(qū)]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
課時作業(yè)(二十六)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
語篇類型：記敘文 主題語境：人與自我——做人與做事——心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)挽救了女孩的生命
【語篇解讀】 Trri'ell Nrwd開車時遭遇車禍，車?yán)镉腥隧樌由．?dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)好朋友Simmns還在車上時，Nrwd返回車內(nèi)救出了昏迷的她，并對她做心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)。Simmns最終得救了。
1．答案與解析：A 理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一段中的“As they apprached... crashed int a tree”可知，Nrwd的車被另一輛車撞了，因此才發(fā)生了車禍。
2．答案與解析：C 理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段中的“she ran fr her life”可知，在聽到警告后，她拼命逃走；再根據(jù)第二段中的“Nrwd ran back... started CPR”可知，在意識到Simmns沒有和她們一起出來后，Nrwd返回車內(nèi)，救Simmns出來。故C項正確。
3．答案與解析：D 理解具體信息。根據(jù)第三段中的“ CPR certificate”可知，她剛剛獲得了心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)證書，故D項正確。
4．答案與解析：A 理解文章主旨要義。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Nrwd在遭遇車禍逃生后，又返回去用剛學(xué)會的心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)救了朋友的生命。故A項最適合作本文標(biāo)題。
B
語篇類型：說明文 主題語境：人與社會——社會與文化——開設(shè)零廢物商店
【語篇解讀】 Tash Grst開設(shè)了一家有助于環(huán)境保護的零廢物商店，而現(xiàn)在此類生態(tài)友好型商店越來越受到人們的歡迎，顧客們不僅可以買到實物商品，還能收獲更多。
5．答案與解析：B 推斷。第一段講述Tash Grst開設(shè)了一家有助于環(huán)境保護的零廢物商店，下文則主要講了零廢物商店(包括Gather)的發(fā)展情況，由此可知文章首段在文中起了提供背景信息的作用，故選項B正確。
6．答案與解析：A 理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段中的“it's nt shp is pwered by renewable energy”以及“all the units inside have been made frm waste materials, mstly by Grst herself”可知，該商店以環(huán)保為主要特征，故選項A正確。
7．答案與解析：D 理解觀點、態(tài)度。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容，尤其是該段中的“Emily Drabble is a regular Gather custmer”可知，Drabble非常熱衷于這種環(huán)保商店。
8．答案與解析：C 推斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“And custmers at refill shps get mre than just physical gds”以及“I als see it as a place t bring peple tgether”可知，該段暗示人們在此類商店會有很多意想不到的收獲，故選項C正確。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在踩踏中幸存的方法。
1．答案與解析：F 根據(jù)上文“If yu are in a crwd, a first and mst imprtant thing is t make yurself familiar with yur surrundings and mentally ntice alternate exits.”可知，上文提到要注意出口，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)繼續(xù)強調(diào)要找到出口，知道怎么出去，故選F項。
2．答案與解析：C 根據(jù)后文“as panic situatins can ften be expected. When in danger, a few secnds can make all the difference, giving yu the pssibility f taking advantage f yur escaping rute”可知，后文提到恐慌的情況經(jīng)常是可以預(yù)料到的，說明要注意人群是否有恐慌的氣氛。故C選項“注意人群的總體氣氛”符合語境。
3．答案與解析：B 根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“If yu find yurself in the middle f a mving crwd d nt fight against the pressure, d nt stand still r sit dwn, because yu culd easily get trampled. Mve in the same directin f the crwd keeping yur hands up by yur chest like a bxer — it gives yu mvement and prtects yur chest.”可知，本段的主旨是行動要和人群同一個方向，即與人群同步。故B選項“與人群同步”符合語境，起總括本段的作用。
4．答案與解析：G 根據(jù)上文“If yu fall, get up quickly.”以及后文“r if that is nt pssible, then cver yur head with yur arms and curl up. D nt lay n yur stmach r back, as this dangerusly expses yur lungs.”可知，本句是在假設(shè)跌倒站不起來的情況，該如何做。故G選項“如果你做不到，繼續(xù)沿著人群的同一個方向爬行”符合語境。
5．答案與解析：E 根據(jù)上文可知，本句旨在說明提到利用平靜期以及對角線行動來慢慢移動到人群的外圍，故E選項“你沿著那條路一直走到外圍”符合語境。
Ⅲ.語法填空
語篇類型：說明文 主題語境：人與社會——飲食文化——豆腐的發(fā)展史
【語篇解讀】 本文講述了豆腐起源于中國，然后又傳到日本等東亞國家，豆腐在全球流行起來卻花了較長一段時間，現(xiàn)在豆腐以一種現(xiàn)代的方式被世人所食用。
1．答案與解析：it 代詞。Legend has it that是固定句型，意為“據(jù)傳說”，故填it。
2．答案與解析：universally 副詞。修飾謂語動詞應(yīng)用副詞。故填universally。
3．答案與解析：While/Althugh/Thugh 連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示盡管東亞人吃豆腐已有一千多年，但它在全球流行起來卻花了更長的時間，故填While/Althugh/Thugh。
4．答案與解析：with 介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示Franklin在倫敦時寫了一封信，信上附著一些黃豆。故填with。
5．答案與解析：that 定語從句關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作主語，先行詞指物，且因為先行詞中含有形容詞最高級，故空處只能填關(guān)系代詞that。
6．答案與解析：an 冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表泛指，又因enthusiast的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。
7．答案與解析：studying 固定搭配。end up ding為固定搭配，意為“以……而告終”，此處指他最終在Mntargis的農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。
8．答案與解析：passinate 形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示他熱衷于在法國推銷豆腐，故填passinate。
9．答案與解析：is served 動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語Nwadays并結(jié)合句意可知，此處陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；句子的主語tfu與serve之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；因為主語tfu為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填is served。
10．答案與解析：represented 過去分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作非謂語， represent與the texture “silken”之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故填過去分詞represented。
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