【小升初教材梳理】外研版（三起）英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)M7-M8 梳理講義（講例練）

這是一份【小升初教材梳理】外研版（三起）英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)M7-M8 梳理講義（講例練），共8頁(yè)。
復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)M7-M8外研版（三起）學(xué)校：          班級(jí)：           姓名：         一．【重點(diǎn)單詞】believe相信snake蛇together一起lucky幸運(yùn)的bamboo竹子its它的body身體[來(lái)源:Z#xx#k.Com]come out of從...中出來(lái)get變得stop（使）停止clean打掃show把...給（某人）看I’d love to我很樂(lè)意never從不not really不全是 二．【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 look at this picture看這張照片         2.get frightened:感到害怕 an interesting DVD:一張有趣的DVD     4.sleep in winter:冬眠 play with children:和孩子們一起玩      6.a long time ago:很久以前 read books:看書(shū)                     8.clean your room：打掃房間 take photos:拍照                    10.has got a camera:有一臺(tái)相機(jī)11.go swimming:游泳                   12.by bus:坐公交車13.write stories in English:用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)故事                  14.play football:踢足球                 15.in winter:在冬天       三．【重點(diǎn)句型（語(yǔ)法）】1.Does your dog eat music?你的狗吃音樂(lè)嗎？【句型解析】助動(dòng)詞does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句：Does+主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+does.     否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+doesn’t.【注意】第一人稱：I,we     第二人稱：you 第三人稱單數(shù)：he,she,it,Sam等單個(gè)人名，my mum,the dog...第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)：they,Sam and Amy,my brothers.....【小試牛刀】(      )1.---        your dad like music?  ---Yes,he        .      A.Do,do           B.Does,do            C.Does,does2.The snake can use its body to dance.蛇能用它的身體跳舞。【句型解析】關(guān)于can的陳述句：主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.表示具備某種能力。Its body:它的身體；這里的its是形容詞性物主代詞。【注意】關(guān)于can的肯定句如何變否定句：在情態(tài)can 后面加not,若句子中含有some，一般會(huì)變成any,其他內(nèi)容不變。【小試牛刀】（     ）2.It says snakes can’t        .         A.hear          B.heard              C.hearsWhat an interesting DVD!好有趣的DVD!【句型解析】What 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What +a/an+形容詞+名詞！【小試牛刀】（     ）3.What        map of China!         A.an            B.a                  C./They are watching it together.他們正在一起看DVD。【句型解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing+其他.表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。【注意】動(dòng)詞ing變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后面加ing;(sing-singing)2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing;(take-taking)3.以輔元輔，重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)末尾字母，再加ing;(swim-swimming)4.以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變ie為y,再加ing（tie-tying）【小試牛刀】4.寫(xiě)出啊下列動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。like-----                              play-----              do-----                               run-----              5.Why does the snake come out of the box?為什么蛇會(huì)從箱子里出來(lái)？【句型解析】Why+一般疑問(wèn)句？詢問(wèn)某事的原因。Why經(jīng)常和Because成對(duì)出現(xiàn)。Does 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句：Does +主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+does.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+doesn’t.【注意】第一人稱：I,we     第二人稱：you 第三人稱單數(shù)：he,she,it,Sam等單個(gè)人名，my mum,the dog...第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)：they,Sam and Amy,my brothers.....【小試牛刀】（     ）5.---         the snake love music?     ---I don’t know.A.Doing           B.Do              C.Does6.Sheep like grass.綿羊喜歡吃草。【句型解析】sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形，這里的sheep 看作復(fù)數(shù)。常見(jiàn)單復(fù)同形的名詞：fish（魚(yú)）deer(鹿)means(方法)clothes(衣服)Chinese(中國(guó)人)police(警察)【注意】可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：1.一般情況下直接在名詞后面加s;2.以“s,x,sh,ch”和部分以“o”結(jié)尾的，先變y為i再加es。3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，先變y為i,再加es。【小試牛刀】6.寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：bear                              panda              bus                               story               photo                             fish                Bears like to sleep in winter.熊喜歡冬眠。【句型解析】喜歡做某事：like to do sth / like doing sth【小試牛刀】（     ）7.Dogs like         with children.[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]         A.play            B.playing           C.to playingWhat colour is it?什么顏色？【句型解析】What colour+一般疑問(wèn)句？詢問(wèn)某事物的顏色。【小試牛刀】（     ）8.---       is your bag?   ----It’s blue.        A.What           B.What time          C.What colourDo you often play with dolls?你經(jīng)常玩洋娃娃嗎？【句型解析】Do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句：Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do.     否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+don’t.頻度副詞often，表示經(jīng)常。[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]常見(jiàn)的頻度副詞有：always(總是)，usually(通常),often(經(jīng)常),sometimes(有時(shí))never(從不)。頻度副詞一般用于“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)”。【小試牛刀】（     ）9.I sometimes        the blackboard for my teacher.         A.clean          B.cleaned            C.cleansThere’s a picture book in this photo.這張照片里有一本圖畫(huà)書(shū)。【句型解析】There be 句型：表示某地存在某物/人。There is+名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞...     There are +名詞復(fù)數(shù)....【小試牛刀】（     ）10.There        a blackboard and four door in this classroom.         A.am            B.is               C.areHe often takes photos of me.他經(jīng)常給我拍照。【句型解析】take photos of +某人：為某人拍照  take(原形)----takes(三單) 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該變?yōu)槿龁涡问健?/span>【小試牛刀】（     ）11.Daming       got a good camera.        A.having        B.have             C.hasI often go swimming.我經(jīng)常游泳。【句型解析】go swimming:去游泳；swim----swimming（動(dòng)名詞）四．【練一練】1.選出不同類的一項(xiàng)。（     ）1)A.forkB.bookC.knife（     ）2)A.writingB.swimmingC.ride（    ）3)A.photosB.oldC.dolls（     ）4)A.sheepB.waterC.milk（     ）5)A.bambooB.twelveC.twenty翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。clean your room:                   watch films:                      speak English:                   play computer games:                 take photos:                 3.單項(xiàng)選擇。（    ）1)       an interesting DVD!A.What           B.Where          C.How（    ）2)They        bamboo.         A.loving           B.loves           C.love  （    ）3)It says snakes can’t         .         A.hear            B.hears           C.heard（    ）4)Look        the bird.         A.to              B.at              C./（    ）5)---        took it?   ---My grandpa took it long ago.        A.When            B.Where          C.Who（    ）6)Look!You’re         your room.        A.cleaning          B.cleans          C.clean（    ）7)Do you want          my photos?          A.see to           B.to see              C.see（    ）8)I can write stories        English.         A./                B.at                 C.in（    ）9)She never goes to school         bus.        A.on               B.by                 C.to（    ）10)I often eat with                .        A.a knife and a fork  B.knife and fork         C.a knife and fork 4.按要求寫(xiě)句子。1）now,  like,  do,  reading,  you,  books,  (?)  (連詞成句)                                                   2）Did he show you his new book?(肯定回答)                                                   3）I never play with dolls.(翻譯)                                                   4）I often read stories.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)                                                   答案1.選出不同類的一項(xiàng)。（ B   ）1)A.forkB.book[來(lái)源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)Z_X_X_K]C.knife（  C  ）2)A.writingB.swimmingC.ride（  B  ）3)A.photosB.oldC.dolls[來(lái)源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)]（ A   ）4)A.sheepB.waterC.milk（  A   ）5)A.bambooB.twelveC.twenty翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。clean your room:  打掃你的房間                 watch films:    看電影                  speak English:  說(shuō)英語(yǔ)                 play computer games:   打電腦游戲              take photos:     拍照            3.單項(xiàng)選擇。（ A   ）1)       an interesting DVD!A.What           B.Where          C.How（  C  ）2)They        bamboo.         A.loving           B.loves           C.love  （  A  ）3)It says snakes can’t         .         A.hear            B.hears           C.heard（ B   ）4)Look        the bird.         A.to              B.at              C./（  C  ）5)---        took it?   ---My grandpa took it long ago.        A.When            B.Where          C.Who（ A   ）6)Look!You’re         your room.        A.cleaning          B.cleans          C.clean（  B  ）7)Do you want          my photos?          A.see to           B.to see              C.see（ C   ）8)I can write stories        English.         A./                B.at                 C.in（ B   ）9)She never goes to school         bus.        A.on               B.by                 C.to（  C  ）10)I often eat with                .        A.a knife and a fork  B.knife and fork         C.a knife and fork 4.按要求寫(xiě)句子。1）now,  like,  do,  reading,  you,  books,  ?  (連詞成句)   Do you like reading book now?                  5）Did he show you his new book?(肯定回答)   Yes, he did.                                 6）I never play with dolls.(翻譯)   我從來(lái)不玩洋娃娃。                        7）I often read stories.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)  Do you often read stories?