英語九年級上冊Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.精品練習(xí)題

這是一份英語九年級上冊Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.精品練習(xí)題，文件包含同步講義外研版英語九年級上冊-Module12Unit2講義知識精講+同步練習(xí)-學(xué)生版docx、同步講義外研版英語九年級上冊-Module12Unit2講義知識精講+同步練習(xí)-教師版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共20頁， 歡迎下載使用。
 Module 12 Save our worldUnit 2 Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.How green are you? 你有多環(huán)保？（教材第98頁，3）本模塊的green都是表示“環(huán)保的，有利于環(huán)境的，關(guān)注環(huán)境的”。green最常見的意思是“綠色，綠色的”?        This kind of cleaning product is green. 這種清潔產(chǎn)品是環(huán)保的。?        Let’s make our school a green school. 讓我們打造一個綠色環(huán)保學(xué)校。Do you walk or ride a bike to school？你是步行還是騎車去上學(xué)？（1）這句是選擇疑問句：提出兩個或多個事物讓對方選擇，供選擇的部分之間用or（“或者”）連接。回答不能用yes或no，根據(jù)實際作答。?        -Is your brother a teacher or a doctor? 你哥哥是老師還是醫(yī)生？-Neither. He is a driver. 都不是。他是個司機。（2）ride a bike to...=go to...by bike騎自行車去.....I ride a bike to school. = I go to school by bike.【注意】“騎自行車”的動詞短語里有冠詞，介詞短語零冠詞。乘坐其他交通工具，用法一樣。ride a bike或者 take the bikeby bike Do you take your own bag when shopping and not ask for a plastic bag?購物時你帶著自己的袋子而不要塑料袋嗎？（教材第98頁，3） Repair them if possible.如果可能，就修理一下它們。（教材第98頁，3）（1）狀語從句的省略① when或while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的省略when shopping 是when you are shopping從句的省略式。當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致，且從句謂語中含be動詞時，則從句中的主語+be動詞一起省略。?        When (he was) playing the drum, he noticed Wendy was playing the piano.當(dāng)他敲架子鼓時，他看到溫迪正在彈鋼琴。?        While (I was) doing the dishes, I listened to the radio. 我洗碗的時候，會聽收音機。?        When （you are）in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗（當(dāng)你在羅馬時，要像羅馬人那樣做）。【拓展】when doing/ while doing比較常見，已經(jīng)成固定用法，有時候不拘泥于主語是否一致。?        Good posture is important when (we are) working at the computer.當(dāng)（我們）在電腦前工作時，良好的姿勢很重要。When ______ across the road, you should be careful.walk       B. to walk      C. walked       D. walking② if 條件狀語從句的省略當(dāng)從句的主語是it，且謂語是be動詞時，則主語it + be動詞一起省略。課文句子中的if possible “如果可能” 是if it is possible的省略形式。?        If possible, please inform me when you finish your homework. 如果可能的話，當(dāng)你完成作業(yè)了，請通知我。注意：其他種類狀語從句也有省略式，初中階段較少遇到，不再展開。（2）ask for“請求，要求”。常見搭配ask sb for sth “向某人要某物”?        You can ask for help if you can’t finish the task on your own.如果你不能自已完成這項任務(wù)，你可以尋求幫助。?        Don’t ask your parents for money any more since you’ve grown up.不要再向你父母要錢了，因為你已經(jīng)長大成人了。And what do you do with the bottles when they are empty? 瓶子空了時你怎樣處理？【辨析】 do with 和deal with兩者都有"處理；應(yīng)對“的意思，但側(cè)重稍有不同。do with常與what連用，側(cè)重對某物的利用或處置。deal with常與how連用，強調(diào)處理問題的方式或方法等。?        I don't know what to do with the mistakes.=I don't know how to deal with the mistakes.我不知道如何處理這些錯誤。Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away?你會把廢物分成可回收利用的和需要扔掉的嗎？（教材第98頁，3）（1）divide及物動詞，意為“（使）分開”， divide…into… “把…分成…”?        The room is divided into four sections.房子被劃分成四個部分。（2）throw away “扔掉；丟棄”，是“動副”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語是人稱代詞時，要放在動副兩詞中間。?        Please throw it away.請把它扔掉。6.We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment.我們都需要一個健康的環(huán)境，但我們每天制造廢物，這對我們的環(huán)境是有害的。be harmful to 對…有害近義短語：do harm to 或 be bad for。?        Playing computer games is harmful to your eyes.= Playing computer games does harm to your eyes.= Playing computer games is bad for your eyes.  玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕难劬τ泻Α?/span>7. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.每天重復(fù)說這三個詞：減少、反復(fù)使用和回收利用。re-前綴表示“重復(fù)，再次”。我們要善于用詞綴法記憶單詞。①repeat [及物動詞] “重說”?        Please repeat what I said just now.  請把我剛才說的話重復(fù)一遍。②reduce [及物動詞]“減少；降低；縮小”reduce to…減少到…（強調(diào)減少后達到的數(shù)量）reduce by…減少了…（強調(diào)減少的程度）?        Alice tries to reduce her weight.愛麗絲設(shè)法減肥。?        The number of the teacher in our school reduces to 110.我們學(xué)校的教師數(shù)量減少到了110。?        The price of the football was reduced by 30%.足球的價格降了30%。③ reuse [及物動詞] “再次使用，重復(fù)使用”?        Cloth bags can be reused many times. 布袋可以被重復(fù)使用。④ recycle [及物動詞]“回收利用（廢品）”，[名詞] recycling.?        We should recycle the papers. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)回收利用這些紙。8. Use things for as long as possible.盡可能長久地使用東西。（教材第98頁，3）as…as possible “盡可能…地”，也可換成as…as one can【注意】as…as中間的形容詞或副詞用原級。?        Simon runs as quickly as possible.=Simon runs as quickly as he can.西蒙盡他可能最快地跑。9. Look after them so that they will last.好好保養(yǎng)它們，以便它們能持久耐用。（1）這里的look after意為“保管，保養(yǎng)某物”，此短語還可以用于“照顧某人”。?        I have to stay at home to look after my grandma. 我必須留在家里照顧我奶奶。（2）last [動詞] 持續(xù)，持久，耐用。表示“持續(xù)”時，后面可跟具體的時間。?        The meeting only lasted a few minutes. 這個會只開了幾分鐘。last[形容詞] “最后的；上一個的”，這是我們之前學(xué)的last的用法。?        He is the last student to leave the school. 他是最后一個離開學(xué)校的。?        What did you do last weekend? 你上個周末做什么了？10. It’s better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times. 使用瓷器杯子和布包會更好，因為它們可以被多次使用。it’s better to do sth “做某事更好”，it 是形式主語，to do是真正主語。had better do sth “最好做某事”?        It’s better to find a new job soon. 盡快找份新工作更好。?        You’d better finish your homework as soon as you come home from school.你最好一放學(xué)回家就完成作業(yè)。(2021·全國·單元測試)—Had we better leave right away?—It?s better ________ for another five minutes.A. wait B. waiting C. to waiting D. to wait 11. Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused”.回收利用的意思是“將東西變成其他能被再次使用的東西”。（教材第98頁，3）change…into… “把…變成…”?        It's not possible to change air into gold.把空氣變成金子是不可能的。12. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change.我們每年扔掉許多垃圾，我們必須做出改變。（教材第98頁，3）（1）tons of “許多；很多”， 相當(dāng)于a lot of，后面接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞都行。其中ton是名詞，意為“噸”，故tons of 后面的名詞常是可用“噸”來計重的東西。?        China has tons of gold. 中國有很多金子。?        The factory sells tons of products every year. 這個工廠每年銷售很多噸產(chǎn)品。（2）make a change “做出改變”，通常表示需要付出努力才能發(fā)生改變。?        You can make a change as long as you work harder. 只要你學(xué)習(xí)更努力，就會做出改變。13. We cannot hope for rapid change, but let's take these simple steps today…我們不能期待很快速的變化，但是讓我們從今天開始采取這些簡單的措施…take…steps 采取…措施/步驟take steps/take a step 采取措施?        I will take steps if you don't finish your homework. 如果你不完成作業(yè)，我將采取措施。   題組A  基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、   根據(jù)所給中文寫出英文單詞，使句意完整。________(塑料) bags are bad for our environment.As we all know, ________(橡膠) can be used in many ways.Things in blue rubbish bins can be ________(回收利用).It’s not right to _______(燒) the rubbish.His _______(孫子) is so lovely that we all like him.二、   連詞成句。community, policy, the, whole, develop, for, a, .____________________________________________.room, off, the, when, do, turn, the, lights, you, leave, you, ?______________________________________________?from, his ideas, mine, different, are____________________________________________.important, education, it's, to, good, get, a____________________________________________.my, always, a, nice, prepares, breakfast, mum, for, me____________________________________________.三、   單項選擇。I usually ride______ bike to school and Daming often goes to school by_____bus./; /             B. a; /            C. /; a             D. a; aWild animals are our friends. It's not good to kill them        clothing.A. in B. with C. about D. forDon’t ______ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.A. blow away B. put away C. throw away D. run awaySmoking is____to health. A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. harmoniousPlease check your papers as _______ as you ______ before handing them in.A. careful; can                       B. careful; possibleC. carefully; can                      D. carefully; possibleI ______ follow you. Would you please repeat it？ A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't-The cars give off a lot of waste gas.-Yes. People should try to ______ air pollution.repeat        B. reduce         C. reuse         D. recycleWe should take some ______ to protect the world from being polluted.A. works         B. tools          C. steps        D. thingsI don’t know when she         . When she          here, I’ll call you in a minute.A. comes; arrives B. will come; arrivesC. comes; will arrive D. will come; will arrive—Look at the snow! Shall we go out to make a snowman?—            A. Have a nice tip! B. Not at all.C. You are right. D. Nice idea! 題組B  能力提升練四、    閱讀理解     Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction（破壞）of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals... these problems seem so huge.     So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don’t have to drive...     But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?     I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鳥) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration(遷徙), a few of them first take off from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.     Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular（壯麗的）sight it must be—thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!     A few can make a difference. Even if you’re the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.Where would you most probably read this passage?A. A guidebook. B. A movie poster.C. A personal blog(博客). D. A science magazine.Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?A. Because he wants to do some good to the environment.B. Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensive.C. Because there are only cloth bags in stores.D. Because all the people use cloth bags in stores.Why does the small group of flamingos return to the lake?A. Because they are very tired.B. Because they can’t find food out there.C. Because there are some dangerous animals.D. Because the others don’t fly along with them.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer and his family never walk.B. Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.C. Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.D. Flamingos never travel to other places every year.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.C. To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.D. To show that there’re many problems in the world.五、首字母填空(2021·天津市·單元測試)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整It’s very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything is used again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes a (26)   animal’s food. Nothing is w (27). But humans have created things like plastic bags which can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and p (28) water and soil. If we c (29) making too much rubbish, the problem will only get w (30). If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must deal with i (31). We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t do it.Recycling is a (32) a right thing to do for another reason. The Earth is r (33) in natural materials like water and trees, b  (34)  these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much faster than the Earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut down more than 6,000 square miles of forests. But it t (35) a new tree about 25 years to grow.Recycling can help us save the Earth, so let’s take action right now.