牛津譯林版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Reading精品第2課時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題

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Unit 1 Asia課時(shí)2 Reading      重點(diǎn)詞匯*                 n.皇帝2.                n.升高3.                n.旗幟4.*                n.風(fēng)景，地形5.*                n.向往的地方，吸引6.*                n.瞭望塔7.                n.奇跡8.                vi. 位于                  9.                n.形狀，外形10.*                n.洞穴11.                adj.地下的12.                vi.&vt. 垂下，懸掛13.                vi.指，指向14.*                adv.向上15.*                vt.租用，雇用16.                adj.東部的，東方的17.                n. adj.&adv.東南方18.*                n. 地點(diǎn)，方位   重點(diǎn)詞組1.                中國(guó)的首都           2.坐落于麗江的兩邊                3.山峰立于不同的形狀                         4.由于它奇異的自然景觀                5.很多奇異形狀的石頭                          6.一些懸掛下來                7. 一些直指云霄                   8.沿麗江乘船而上                 9.在故宮博物院旁邊                 10.世界上最大的城市廣場(chǎng)                                11.花一些錢短時(shí)間內(nèi)使用某物                12.一個(gè)國(guó)家或幾個(gè)國(guó)家的統(tǒng)治者                13.在北京的西北部                14.地處自然景觀之中                15.另一個(gè)著名的地方             16.綿延超過6000km橫跨中國(guó)的北方                 17.每幾百米有一處瞭望塔                          18.世界奇跡之一                                19.進(jìn)入故宮博物館                                      重點(diǎn)句型  在古老城市，北京的中央是故宮博物院，也被稱作紫禁城。                                                                             .2.明清兩代的皇帝曾經(jīng)住在那兒。                                                                .3.有絕妙的建筑和藝術(shù)珍寶在里面，它非常值得一游。                                                                .  許多游客早早地聚集在那兒來觀看升國(guó)旗。                                                                    .5.它曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)皇帝用來度過夏天的好地方。                                                                .6.桂林山水甲天下。                                                                    7.蘆笛巖被譽(yù)為自然的藝術(shù)殿堂。                                                                       租一輛自行車，騎著它環(huán)游這座城市也很受歡迎。                                                   它現(xiàn)在作為一座博物館向公眾開放。                                            .  頤和園過去也是一座皇帝的宮殿，不是嗎？                                           ？  就像一句話說的那樣，“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。”                                            .   一．In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. 【精講】middle 可作名詞，表示“中間”，常構(gòu)成短語in the middle of…, 表示在…中間【例】Mum planted roses in the middle of the garden.【辨析】 middle, center①表示立體事物的中心，一般只用center, 如the center of the ball   ②center多指物體的正中心，而middle則指中間或中部，表示的位置不如center精確。            the center of the room 房間的正中心     the middle of the room房間的中間③由于center表示的位置表較準(zhǔn)確，其前介詞不僅可用in,也可用at,而middle前的介詞常用in。【例】 There is a fountain in the center of the park.公園中央有個(gè)噴泉。       The teacher is standing in the middle of the classroom. 老師正站在教室的中間。【隨學(xué)隨練】我和父母住在常州市中心。I with my parents live                                           Changzhou City.二．The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there .【精講】used to 意為“過去常常”，它表示過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在不同。       They used to go fishing by the river near the village when they were children.【辨析】 ①used to do sth. 過去常常做某事    My mother used to brush her teeth three times a day .②be used to do sth. 被用來做某事   Computers can be used to play games. ③be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事     My parents are used to getting up early every day .【隨學(xué)隨練】1.Dale used to______ to office in his car, but he is used to______ the bus now.A．going; taking B．going; takeC．go; taking D．go; take2.現(xiàn)在中國(guó)自信且習(xí)慣于從容處理國(guó)內(nèi)外困難局面China is now confident and gets used to _____ _______ all kinds of difficult situations at home or abroad calmly.三． It was turned into a museum in 1925 .【精講】 turn into  變成      The government has turned here into a shopping mall.該句是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。【隨學(xué)隨練】---Wow！You have a ticket to the Expo!    ----It ______ by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.A．has bought B．had boughtC．is bought D．was bought四．With wonderful building and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.【精講】worth   adj． 值得  be worth + n. 表示…值得…be worth + doing sth. 表示值得做某事   The question is not worth discussing again and again. 【隨學(xué)隨練】我認(rèn)為這本書值得一讀。I think the book is                  .五．Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square, the biggest city square in the world . 【精講】 square   n. 廣場(chǎng)，正方形，平方    The little boy drew a square on the paper.square   adj. 正方形的     A handkerchief is usually square.【隨學(xué)隨練】這個(gè)小女孩長(zhǎng)著一張方臉。The little girl has                   face.六．Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.【精講】raise   vt．升起，提高        Our head teacher often raises his voice in the class.【精講】raise 舉起，抬起         All the students raised their hands to answer the question.raise 養(yǎng)育，飼養(yǎng)，種植           They will also provide feed for raising more poultry .        raise 征收，招募，籌集        We are raising money for charity .        raise 建立，豎起，與set up 同義   raise a monument 建紀(jì)念碑【辨析】①raise 是及物動(dòng)詞，主語通常是人，常指人為升起。He raised his voice to make other people hear him. ②rise 是不及物動(dòng)詞，主語通常是物，常指自然升起。The sun rises in the east every day. 七．It runs for over 6000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters.【精講】　across 介詞，橫過，橫跨         The boy ran across the road.【辨析】 through, across, cross, over①through, 介詞，“穿過，通過”，表示從物體的中間穿過。The railway runs through several mountains. ②across, 介詞，“從什么穿過”， 指從物體表面或上空橫過或穿過。They walked across the road. ③cross, 動(dòng)詞，“橫穿，穿過”。   We have to cross the railway line by the foot bridge.④over, 介詞，“橫過，越過”，指從物體表面或上方越過，表示橫過河流，街道或從某一物體的一邊到另一邊事，可與across互換。   There is a bridge over the river.【隨學(xué)隨練】The bird’s singing came into our room  ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．fromC．through D．across八．It is one of the wonders of the world.【精講】　one of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞表示“…之一”One of us stayed here, and the others went to work on a farm.【歸納拓展】①all of+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞 在句中可作主語，可作賓語，名詞前應(yīng)帶限定詞the, these, those, my ,your等，表示一群人或事物的全部。All of them are working hard .②none of 作主語時(shí)，表示所有的人或物都不…None of these sentences are right.③some of 后結(jié)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，一些…Some of the students are playing the basketball.【隨學(xué)隨練】“Food Safety” has become one of ______ topic recently.A．hot B．hotterC．hottest D．the hottest【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】一、詞匯A.根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1. The Great Wall is one of the _______（奇跡） in the world .2. Shanghai ________（位于）in the east of China .3. All the mountains stand in different ___________（形狀）and look very wonderful.4. My mother often _________ （懸掛）our clothes in the sun to dry them.5. To my surprise , there are many __________（地下的）shops in the big city.6. The Summer Palace is a large Chinese garden set in a _________ (自然) landscape.7. The teacher _________（指向）at the blackboard and asked me to listen carefully .8. Many visitors come to visit Guilin because of its fantastic ______________(風(fēng)景).9. The school is in the _______（中間）of the town.10. He is so busy that he ______（雇傭）a woman to help with the housework.B. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Guilin is famous for its ________ (colour) caves.2. Have you ever seen the raising of the ________ (nation) flag?3. The Great Wall runs more than 6000 km which cross the ________(north) part of China.4. My favourite ________ (attract) is the Great Wall.5. Take a map with you while ________ (travel).6. Yesterday, he got to school early ____________(raise)the national flag with his classmates.7. People _________(gather) round, curious to know what was happening.8. Every year, many ____________(visit) came here to watch the beautiful scenery.9. She got up early to watch the_________(raise) of the flag.10. He ________(hang) his coat behind the door.三、單項(xiàng)選擇(    ) 1. He said he would be __________a visit to Japan next month.       A. on         B. of         C. in         D. to(    ) 2. The Great Wall runs ________many forests _______northern China.       A. across, across    B. through, through    C. across, through    D. through , across(    ) 3. The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day.       A. rose, rises      B. raised, raised     C. raised,  rises     D. rises, raised(    ) 4. You will fail to catch the first bus __________ you don’t get up early.        A. unless          B. when         C. if           D. because(    ) 5. We open the window every day           we can breathe more fresh air.        A. so that          B. to           C. for           D. that(    ) 6. His lessons __________ many students.        A. attack       B. attracts       C. attacks        D. attract(    ) 7.The city is __________ its long history and its ancient culture in the world.        A. well-known to     B. well-know for     C. famous for     D. famous as(    ) 8.Everyone was __________ when they heard this __________ news.        A. excited; excited            B. exciting; exciting        C. excited; exciting            D. exciting; excited(    ) 9. ____ the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, ____ it is still very beautiful.        A. Although; but     B. /; although      C. Although; /     D. Because; so(    ) 10. She used to ___   a bus to school, but now she is used to _____ to school.taking; walk      B. take; walk      C. taking; walking     D. take; walking【能力拓展】 四、翻譯句子1. 故宮很值得一游。  The Palace Museum is  ________________________________..2. 據(jù)說天安門是世界上最大的城市廣場(chǎng)。   ______________ Tian’anmen Square is ___________________________ in the world.3. 皇帝過去常常在頤和園避暑。   The _____________________________in the Summer Palace .4. 坐船沿著漓江游玩很有趣   ___________ to ________________________ the Lijiang River.5. 他習(xí)慣于每天晚飯后散步。   He  ___________________________________  every day.6. 我的桌子的形狀和你們的是一樣的。   My desk is  ______________________________________  yours.7. 你會(huì)被那里美麗的風(fēng)景所吸引。   You ______________________________ by _________________________ there.8. 這座城市因它美味的食物而聞名。   This city  _______________________________  its delicious food.五、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填詞    Beijing is in n__________ China. It is the c_________ of China. At the center of Beijing is the Forbidden City. The e__________ of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.People are a__________ by its beautiful design of the buildings and the clothes and furniture in the past. Just next to the Forbidden City is Tian’anmen Square. It’s the b_________ square in the world and is often filled with t_________. Every day, early in the morning people can watch the r_________ of the national flag there. In the north-west of Beijing is the Summer Palace. It is a famous C______________ garden built in a natural landscape. Outside the city, you can c________ the Great Wall step by step.    Guilin is in the south of China, it l______ on the two sides of Li River. All around the city, mountains stand in d___________ shapes. In the north-west of the city is the Reed Flute Cave. In this u__________ cave, there are a lot of w___________ rocks in strange shapes. It is great fun to travel around the city. You can take a b_______ trip along Li River.