2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit4SpaceExploration課件新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

這是一份2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit4SpaceExploration課件新人教版必修第三冊(cè)，共51頁。PPT課件主要包含了過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實(shí)，攻重難·解惑釋疑，測(cè)效果·素養(yǎng)提能，程序步驟手續(xù)，火箭火箭彈，重力引力，交通工具車輛，人造衛(wèi)星衛(wèi)星，巨大的偉大的，巨大巨獸偉人等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意1．prcedure n.　____________2．rcket n. ____________3．gravity n. ____________4．vehicle n. ____________5．satellite n. ____________6．rbit n. ____________vt.& vi. ____________7．giant adj. ____________n. ____________
(環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運(yùn)行的)軌道；勢(shì)力范圍
沿軌道運(yùn)行；環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行
8．a(chǎn)gency n. ____________9．transmit vt.& vi. ____________10．nging adj. ____________11．spacecraft n. ____________12．slar adj. ____________13．sufficient adj. ____________14．facility n. ____________15．fatal adj. ____________16．high-end adj. ____________
(政府的)專門機(jī)構(gòu)；服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)；代理處
持續(xù)存在的；仍在進(jìn)行的；不斷發(fā)展的
Ⅱ.寫其形1．________ n．跳躍；劇增；劇變(leapt，leapt r leaped，leaped)　vi.& vt.跳過；躍過2．________ adj.精神的；思想的3．________ vt.& vi.標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào)；標(biāo)志4．________ vt.回收利用；再利用5．________ n．肌肉；實(shí)力；影響力6．________ vi.浮動(dòng)；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮動(dòng)；使漂流7．________ adv.否則；要不然8．________ adj.熱衷的；渴望的
9．________ adj.結(jié)尾的；結(jié)束的n.停業(yè)；關(guān)閉；倒閉10．________ vt.系；綁；貼11．________ n．氧；氧氣12．________ adj. 膚淺的；淺的13．________ n. 監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測(cè)儀vt.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測(cè)；監(jiān)控14．________ n. 智能手機(jī)15．________ n. 人類
核心單詞練透1．In additin, take an active part in the vluntary activities ________(發(fā)起)by the cean rganizatins.[2022·全國(guó)甲卷書面表達(dá)]2．As the chart shws, students adpt different ways t learn English ________(超出)the classrm.[2022·全國(guó)乙卷書面表達(dá)]3．Yuan Lngping made such a great cntributin t ________(人類) that he is respected and admired by peple all ver the wrld.4．I paid a visit t Russia which is rich in natural ________(資源) and the travel enriched my hrizns.5．As we all knw，Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famus ________ (宇航員) in China.
拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→__________ n．智慧2．desire n．渴望；欲望　vt.渴望；期望→________ adj.渴望的，想要的3．a(chǎn)nalyz(s)e v．分析→________ n．(對(duì)事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果4．regular adj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→________ adv.有規(guī)律地；經(jīng)常；定期地5．limit vt.& n．限制→________ adj.有限的→(反)________ adj.無限的6．universe n. 宇宙；天地萬物→________ adj. 普遍的→__________ adv. 普遍地7．glbe n. 地球；世界；地球儀→________adj. 全球的；全面的→________ adv. 全局地；全球地
intelligence
universally
【用準(zhǔn)用活】8．When asked whether he was ________ t be an astrnaut，the by just lked at me with __________．(determine)9．Thugh he was ____________ at the result f the examinatin，he tried t hide his __________ in rder nt t discurage his sn.(disappint)10．An ________ abut whether peple shuld carry n with space explratin tk place at the cnference and sme peple ________ that we shuld stp wasting time and mney n it.(argue)11．Since the cuntry became __________ in 1842, it has played an imprtant rle ___________．(independent)
determinatin
disappinted
disappintment
independent
independently
(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1．____________　繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干2．____________ 在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上3．_________________ 抱著……的希望4．____________ 為了；以便5．____________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．____________ 導(dǎo)致；造成7．____________ 所以；結(jié)果(是)8．____________ 提供生活所需9．____________ 最后10．____________ 用完；耗盡
in the hpe f ding sth.
s as t (d sth.)
as a result
prvide fr sb.
用準(zhǔn)用活選用左欄短語填空1．All passengers ____________are expected t fasten the seat belts when the plane takes ff and lands.2．Mankind is explring space ______________finding ut mre abut the universe.3．Research has shwn that having a preference fr junk fd can ____________ besity.4．____________， explring space prvides the wrld with many different benefits.5．We finally reached a small htel but unfrtunately, we fund ur mney ____________．
in the hpe f
·會(huì)積累　聯(lián)想拓展·1．“反義詞”對(duì)比記憶①deep→shallw②intelligent→ flish③sharp→dull④neat→dirty⑤tugh→easy
2．后綴-less構(gòu)成的形容詞①limit →limitless　無限的②dubt →dubtless 無疑的③rest→ restless 不安的④use→useless 無用的⑤cunt→cuntless 無數(shù)的
3．“最終；終于”家族①finally adv.　　最后；終于②eventually adv. 最后；終于③at last 最終；終于④in the end 最后；終于⑤at length 最后；終于；詳盡地
(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高
makes me aware f the significance f wrk
It will take us a lng time t build a bridge
the first ne t ask why
練學(xué)核心單詞1disappinted adj.失望的，沮喪的(?disappint vt.使失望/沮喪?disappinting adj.令人失望的?disappintment n．失望，沮喪)(1)be disappinted at/with/by...　　　對(duì)……失望be disappinted t d sth. 對(duì)做某事失望be disappinted that... 對(duì)……失望(2)t ne's disappintment 令某人失望的是
[練透]　語段填空/完成句子(1)Judging frm his __________ lk，his bss was ___________ with his __________ perfrmance. (disappint)(2)Overcme with bitter ___________(disappint) at his failing t win a prize，he lcked himself in the rm. (讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)(3)T their disappintment，they failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt.[2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫]①→________________________________________ was that they failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)②→They failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt, ____________________________________．(定語從句)
disappinting
What made them disappinted/What disappinted them
which made them disappinted/disappinted them
2desire n．渴望；欲望　vt.渴望；期望(1)have a desire t d sth.渴望做某事have a desire fr sth. 渴望得到某物(2)desire t d sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. t d sth. 渴望某人做某事desire that...(shuld) d... 渴望……
[練透]　單句語法填空/完成句子 (1) Yung peple have a strnger desire ________ a better life and are mre skilled in using the Internet t lk fr business pprtunities.(2)Knwing yu have a strng desire ________(learn) Chinese well, I' d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.(3)我渴望成為像那些醫(yī)生一樣的人，他們?yōu)樯鐣?huì)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。[2020·天津，書面表達(dá)]①__________________________________ wh have made great cntributins t the sciety. (desire t d)②___________________________________________ wh have made great cntributins t the sciety.(賓語從句)
I desire t becme a persn like thse dctrs
I desire that I (shuld) becme a persn like thse dctrs
3signal v．標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)　 n．信號(hào)；標(biāo)志；預(yù)示；信號(hào)燈(1)signal (t) sb. t d sth. 　　示意某人做某事signal (sb.) that 示意(某人)……(2)traffic signals 交通信號(hào)燈
[練透]　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①The Lantern Festival falls n the fifteenth day f the first lunar mnth, ________(signal )the end f the Spring Festival celebratins. (傳統(tǒng)文化介紹)②I ran up t the car, tk him by the arm and signalled him ____________(fllw) me. (讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)③鈴聲響起，放學(xué)了，學(xué)生們站起來，抓起書包，像箭一樣沖出教室。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)The bell _____________________，and all the students rse t their feet，seized their schlbags and rushed ut f the classrm like arrws.
signaled that schl was ver
4lack n．缺乏；短缺　vt.沒有；缺乏(? lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的)(1)(a) lack f　　　　缺少……fr/thrugh lack f 因缺少……(2)be lacking in 在……方面缺乏
[練透]　單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Thugh ________(lack) cking experience，the twins made up fr it by turning t the Internet fr sme advice. [2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫](2)由于缺乏自信和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，簡(jiǎn)完全不知道該如何應(yīng)付這可怕的情況。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)①___________________________， Jane was quite at a lss as t hw t deal with the terrible situatin.(介詞短語)②_________________________， Jane was quite at a lss as t hw t deal with the terrible situatin.(分詞作狀語)③_______________________________， Jane was quite at a lss as t hw t deal with the terrible situatin.(原因狀語從句)
Fr lack f cnfidence and experience
Lacking cnfidence and experience
As she lacked cnfidence and experience
5argue vi.&vt.(argued, argued, arguing)論證，爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；主張；說服 (?argument n．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn))argue with sb. abut/ver sth. 　因某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵/爭(zhēng)論argue fr/against (ding)sth. 據(jù)理贊成/反對(duì)(做)某事argue that... 主張……，認(rèn)為……argue sb. int/ut f ding sth. 說服某人做/不做某事
[練透]　單句語法填空/完成句子①It is beynd ________ (argue) that the Great Wall is the symbl f China. (推薦信)②I thught I culd argue my parents ________ allwing me t use my mney as I wished. [2021·浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫]③他鼓勵(lì)并主張我獨(dú)自完成該課題。[2022·浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫]__________________________I shuld wrk n the prject alne.
He encuraged me and argued that
6attach vt.系；綁；貼(?attached adj.附加的；依戀的，愛慕的?attachment n．附件；附屬品；依戀)(1)把……固定/附在……上attach great imprtance/significance t sth. 認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義(2)be attached t 附屬于；依戀
[練透]　單句語法填空/完成句子①She fund a bx lying n the table with a card ________ (attach) t it, saying “Happy birthday”. (讀后續(xù)寫)②T be hnest, a lt f peple attach great imprtance t ________ (becme)rich and famus.③在學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程中，你再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的重要性也不為過。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)________________________________________ during the prcess f learning a language.
Yu can never attach t much imprtance t reading
劃重點(diǎn)　練全易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)維度一　詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞形式變化1.By taking exercise ________(regular), I have grwn healthy nt nly physically, but als ________(mental) in the past years. 2．_________ (determine) t make a breakthrugh in his career, he wrks day and night in the cmpany.3．These disasters made everyne sad and _________ (disappint), but the desire _________ (explre) the universe never died. 4．We didn't knw yu were in truble at that time，therwise we ______________(give) yu a hand.
wuld have given
5．He headed t the bar, ________ (signal) t the girl that she culd take part in the campaign ________(launch) by the cmpany.6．What cunts is that I can't wait t earn sme pcket mney t prve my ____________(independent)．[2023·龍巖市第三次檢測(cè)]7．Just 9% f glbal plastic waste ____________(recycle). Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce f plastic pllutin. [2021·全國(guó)乙卷]8．It is _______ (universe) acknwledged that wealth desn't necessarily mean happiness.
signal(l)ing
independence
is recycled
維度二　固定用法和搭配T becme ①________ astrnaut, yu must g thrugh a strict selectin prcedure. Yu need a lt f mental, intelligent and physical training. Besides, yu shuld nt nly knw abut ②________ universe, the slar system and ur glbe, but als understand rckets, satellites, spacecrafts, gravity and s n. ③________ clsing, astrnauts must have a ④________ (determine) will and a strng desire ⑤________ success. After a spacecraft ⑥_________ (launch), make sure it ges in the right rbit. An astrnaut n bard has a lt f missins t carry ut. He must be able t cmplete a spacewalk s as t transmit data ⑦_(dá)_______ thse relevant ⑧________ (agency) n the earth.
is launched
掌握短語和句式1result in 導(dǎo)致；造成(1)result frm　　由……造成；因……而產(chǎn)生(2)as a result 結(jié)果as a result f 由于……的結(jié)果withut result 沒有結(jié)果；白費(fèi)
[練透]　一句多譯/完成句子(1)由于缺乏社交而產(chǎn)生的誤解，如果處理不當(dāng)，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題。(分詞作定語)①M(fèi)isunderstandings ________________________________， if nt handled prperly, may ____________________．②Misunderstandings __________________________________， if nt handled prperly, may ____________________．(2)文化節(jié)不僅使我們了解不同的文化，也促進(jìn)了彼此的理解和友誼。[2022·浙江1月卷應(yīng)用文]Nt nly did the festival make us knw mre abut diverse cultures, but it als __________________________________．
resulting frm lack f scial cmmunicatin
result in serius prblems
arising frm lack f scial cmmunicatin
lead t serius prblems
resulted in mutual understanding and friendship
2run ut用完；耗盡run ut f　　用光，用完(人作主語，有被動(dòng)語態(tài))run acrss 偶然遇到run after 追逐；追求run int 撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻煩等)[練透]　用run的相關(guān)短語填空/完成句子①She has ____________ all her mney and her patience is als ____________．②The mment we ____________ a cute wild rabbit，we rde ur hrses and ________ it withut hesitatin.③我已經(jīng)失去了所有的耐心，我開始勃然大怒。(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)I had ___________________ and I began t _______________．
ran acrss/int
run ut f all my patience
explde with anger
3句型：the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋t d sth.(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、 the next, the nly, the right, the last等修飾，常用不定式作后置定語。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語常用來修飾ability, chance, pprtunity, need, way, wish, effrt, right, ambitin, patience, anxiety, attempt等名詞。(教材)Afterwards，the USSR fcused n sending peple int space，and n 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space．后來，蘇聯(lián)集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成為世界上第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的人。
[練透]　單句語法填空/完成句子①As far as I knw，Amy was the nly persn _________ (witness) the car accident.②Jhn was the first persn ________(think) f making ppcrn t help Bernard earn sme extra mney. He was cnvinced that he had the ability ________ (help) Bernard ut f the difficulty. [2020·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫]③就個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為我是做這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。[2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ申請(qǐng)信]Persnally speaking, I think I am _________________________．
the best persn t take up the jb
4句型：It takes (sb.) sme time t d sth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”(教材)Fr example, using current technlgy, it wuld take ver tw years t get t the clsest planet, Mars, and back.例如，使用當(dāng)前的技術(shù)，到達(dá)最近的行星——火星，之后再返回將需要花費(fèi)兩年多的時(shí)間。It takes/tk (sb.) sme time t d sth．做某事花費(fèi)(某人)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間It takes sth. t d sth.做某事需要…spend sme time ding sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事
[練透]　單句語法填空/完成句子①It tk him a lng time ____________ (acquire) the skills he needed t becme a gd dancer.[2018·天津卷]②Mrs. Meredith was a mst kind and thughtful wman. She spent a great deal f time ________ (visit) the pr.[2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]③然而，我花了好幾天的時(shí)間來適應(yīng)這個(gè)山村的生活。Hwever, ____________________________ the life f the muntainus village.
it tk me several days t adjust t
劃重點(diǎn)　練透熱考點(diǎn)維度一　單句語法填空/句式升級(jí)/詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換1.Lacking physical exercise resulted ________ pr health. Hwever, peple are beginning t attach much mre imprtance ________ their health than ever befre.2．All passengers ________ bard are expected t fasten the seat belts when the plane takes ff and lands.3．Thrugh the activity, what I felt is that we are able t shulder the respnsibility and make us strnger and ____________ (determine)．4．His carelessness ________ the accident and caused serius lss t the sciety.→The accident ____________ his carelessness and caused serius lss t the sciety.
mre determined
resulted in
resulted frm
5．I'm determined t perfrm well in the final exam, s I'm ccupied in preparing fr it.→______________________ in the final exam, I'm ccupied in preparing fr it. (分詞短語作狀語)6．He is attached t playing ftball，s he ften plays it after schl.→______________________， he ften plays it after schl.(過去分詞短語作狀語)→____________________________， he ften plays it after schl. (現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
Determined t perfrm well
Attached t playing ftball
Attaching himself t playing ftball
維度二　應(yīng)用文練習(xí)根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇There exists a prblem between my parents and me, ①_______________________________________ (使我很難繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí))．Actually, ②________________________ (我對(duì)太空探索如此熱衷) that I ③________ (regular) g t the library ④______________________ ______________________ (希望獲得有關(guān)宇宙的足夠知識(shí)). Hwever, my parents think my hbby will ⑤__________ (導(dǎo)致) my pr academic perfrmance.
making it impssible fr me t carry n with my study
I am s keen n space explratin
in the hpe f gaining sufficient knwledge abut the universe
Mrever, ⑥_________________________________________________ ________ (使我失望的是他們總是和我爭(zhēng)論我的愛好). Even wrse, they warn me t give it up. ⑦_(dá)_________ (否則), ⑧_________________ _____________ (他們決定不提供我生活所需). Since yu have handled such a situatin ⑨____________ (independent), ⑩___________________ (我渴望得到你及時(shí)的幫助).
what makes me disappinted is that they always argue with me abut my hbby
they are determined nt t prvide fr me
I desire yur timely help
維度一　清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.一詞多義練根據(jù)語境選出current詞語的含義A．a(chǎn)dj.現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的　　B．a(chǎn)dj.流通的C．n.水流　 D．n.潮流1．Fighting against the strng currents and cld wind, she screamed fr help at the tp f her lungs every three minutes r s.[2023·廣東省一模讀后續(xù)寫]________2．The current mney in China is Renminbi.________3．We shuld try ur best t g with the current f the times.________4．Students are placed int classes based n their current language skills.________
Ⅱ.熟詞生義練1．She was displeased with abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. [2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]____________2．“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing a huse，” says Kathryn Whitehead.[2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷]____________3．Start a business using the help f yur lcal library. If yu want t have a business f yur wn，yur lcal library can becme a launch space fr it. [2020· 天津7月卷]____________
vt.提出，請(qǐng)考慮(想法或計(jì)劃)
維度二　讀后續(xù)寫微技能——情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫之“吃驚”(二) 第一步：按要求用表“吃驚”的表達(dá)或其他描寫補(bǔ)全下面各句，并背誦①邁克慢慢地轉(zhuǎn)過身向窗外望去，結(jié)果他面對(duì)著一堵空白的墻。Mike slwly turned t lk ut f the windw, ___________________. (不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語) ②他呆住了，驚奇地張大了嘴。He frze, ___________________________________(獨(dú)立主格作狀語)③他既困惑又驚訝，目瞪口呆地看著墻?！盀槭裁词菈Γ俊彼哉Z。____________________， he gaped at the wall, wide-eyed. “Why is it a wall？” he murmured. (形容詞短語作狀語)
nly t face a blank wall
his muth drpping/hanging pen in surprise.
Cnfused and astnished
④似乎過了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，他才回過神來，轉(zhuǎn)向護(hù)士問道：“約翰是怎么看到外面那些令人印象深刻的景色，并描述給我聽的？”______________________， he recvered himself and turned t the nurse, asking “Hw culd Jhn have seen thse impressive views utside and describe fr me？” (what從句作賓語) ⑤護(hù)士慢慢答道：“也許他只是想鼓勵(lì)你。實(shí)際上，約翰是盲人，他看不見墻?！盩he nurse replied slwly，“Perhaps he just wanted t encurage yu. Actually, ______________________________．” (并列句)⑥聞言，他驚得下巴掉在地上。At this, ________________________. (夸張)
After what seemed a lng time
Jhn was blind and culd nt see the wall
his jaw drpped t the grund