2024版高考英語一輪總復習教材復習Unit4NaturalDisasters課件新人教版必修第一冊

這是一份2024版高考英語一輪總復習教材復習Unit4NaturalDisasters課件新人教版必修第一冊，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了必備知識·自主檢測，關鍵能力·重難探究，重點 練透，微點 練全，高考 對接，課堂效果·鞏固訓練等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Ⅰ．詞塊記單詞1．the ______ wrkers 救援人員2．______ the buildings 損壞建筑物3．2，400 hmes _________ 2 400所房屋被毀4．n ______, n injuries 沒有人員傷亡5．________ set up by the gvernment 政府搭建的避難所6．useless pieces f _____ 無用的金屬塊
7．____ the dead 掩埋死者8．the tireless _______ f the city's peple 全市人民的不懈努力9．the ______ t stay psitive 保持樂觀的智慧10．prvide the ________ 提供物資11．stay ____ 保持冷靜12．_____ int castlines 襲擊海岸線13．huge _____ 巨大的海浪14．______ a match 劃火柴15．_______ fd and supplies 運送食物和物資
Ⅱ．語境記單詞1．He was _______ at the ________ news, fr I culd see his _______ lk n his face．(shck)2．Yu must learn __________ regularly．Otherwise, yu will feel ut f ______ after such a lng run．(breath)3．Mastering sme basic skills will greatly increase yur chances f ________．Last week, thanks t the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in _________ the terrible fld and they were the nly tw _________．(survive)
4．After he came t _____, everyne said he was a ________ leader, but nw he feels s _________ that he even can't save his daughter．(pwer)5．The rad has a ttal ______ f tw miles nly, s the wrkers decide t ________ it．(lng)
Ⅲ．語境記短語1．Her life has nt ______________ (結束), and she als desn't knw what is waiting fr her ahead．2．Althugh it was Sunday yesterday, Lily gt up early ________ (和往常一樣)．3．Always have yur dictinary _______ (在手頭) when yu study because it is very cnvenient fr yu t refer t it．
cme t an end
4．We haven't cleaned the huse fr a few days, because we dn't want t __________ (徹底消除) gd luck．5．It was reprted that an American cuple had _______ (挖出) a lt f gld cins frm their wn yard．6．The city lay ________ (成為廢墟) after the earthquake．Nw, rws f huses are being built．7．Suddenly, a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse．Seeing this, I was ________ (震驚)．
Ⅳ．公式練句型1．這個小男孩太小了而不能舉起這塊沉重的石頭。(t ... t ...)The little by is __________________ the heavy stne．2．他好像已經(jīng)知道了剛才所發(fā)生的一切。(as if)_____________ he had knwn abut what happened just nw．3．她正沿著河岸走，這時她聽到一陣呼救聲。(be ding ... when ...)She ______________________________________ she heard a cry fr help．
t yung t raise
It seemed as if
was walking alng the bank f the river when
4．眾所周知，山里的空氣呼吸起來很舒服。(be＋adj．＋t d)As we all knw, _____________________________ in the muntainus areas．5．它們不僅使人們在晚上很難睡覺，而且還損害著我們具有歷史價值的房子和商店。(make＋it＋adj．＋t d)They nt nly ______________________________at night, but they are ding damage t ur huses and shps f histrical interest．
the air is cmfrtable t breathe
make it difficult fr peple t sleep
1．a(chǎn)ffect vt．影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動[素養(yǎng)佳句]With the develpment f the sciety, Internet vting has becme mre and mre ppular, gradually affecting peple's life in all respects．隨著社會的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡投票已經(jīng)變得越來越流行，逐漸在各方面影響人們的生活。
(1)be affected by被……侵襲；被……感動be affected with high fever發(fā)高燒(2)effect n．作用；影響；效果；結果have an effect/influence n對……產(chǎn)生影響(3)affectin n．[U]喜愛；鐘愛；慈愛 have an affectin fr 喜歡；喜愛
基礎練透——單句語法填空①(2020·江蘇卷)Best f all, humr raises yur energy, and that can have an effect __ everything yu d at schl, at wrk, r in yur persnal life．②________ (affect) with a serius disease, he was n lnger able t speak clearly and he knew there was n hpe f recvery．③I feel much _________ (affect) fr my mum, whse wrds and actins have a psitive effect n me．④(2022·浙江卷1月)I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my life ____________ (affect)．
was affected
能力遷移——句式升級Many yung peple were deeply affected by his stry and began t d vlunteer wrk fr the disabled．⑤__________________ his stry, many yung peple began t d vlunteer wrk fr the disabled．(過去分詞短語作狀語)
Deeply affected by
2．ruin n．& vt．破壞；毀壞[素養(yǎng)佳句]Sme bad factrs are ruining the future f film industry, s great effrts shuld be made t attract mre audience．一些不好的因素正在破壞著電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的未來，因此電影產(chǎn)業(yè)應該做出巨大努力來吸引更多觀眾。
(1)(lie/be) in ruins 嚴重受損；破敗不堪be reduced t ruins 淪為廢墟(2)ruin neself 毀掉自己；自取滅亡ruin ne's health/fame/future 毀壞某人的健康/聲譽/前途
基礎練透——單句語法填空①With time ging n, the castle which nce was very beautiful is nw cmpletely __ ruins．②Shrtly after suffering frm a massive earthquake and being reduced __ ruins, the city tk n a new lk．
能力遷移——句式升級He made a mistake, which ruined his chance f ging abrad．③He made a mistake, ____________________________．(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
ruining his chance f ging abrad
名師點津ruin, damage, destry的用法區(qū)別：(1)ruin多用于借喻中，指毀壞價值、用途等。它還可作名詞，常用于下面的短語中：in ruins“嚴重受損，破敗不堪”；(2)damage表示不一定全部毀壞，且損壞部分能修復。damage作名詞時，常用于d/cause damage t“對……造成損害”；(3)destry指徹底毀壞以致很難修復，其名詞是destructin。
3．bury vt．埋葬；安葬[素養(yǎng)佳句]Thugh buried in bks these days, I have still jined several student clubs in rder t imprve myself．雖然這些天我埋頭讀書，但我還是加入了幾個學生俱樂部以提高自己。
(1)be buried in/bury neself in埋頭于；專心于be buried in thught沉思(2)bury ne's face in ne's hands 雙手掩面
基礎練透——單句語法填空①______ (bury) in his study, he wasn't aware that all the thers had left．②_______ (bury) his face in his hands, he tried t cntrl his weeping．③She buried her face __ her hands and wept when she heard the bad news．
能力遷移——句式升級He sat at a wden table and was buried in reading．④He sat at a wden table, _________________．(過去分詞短語作狀語)⑤He sat at a wden table, __________________________．(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
buried in reading
burying himself in reading
4．suffer vt．遭受；蒙受 vi．(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦[素養(yǎng)佳句]Thugh having suffered a lt in Zhazi Cave, Jiang Zhujun wuld rather die than give in．雖然江竹筠(江姐)在渣滓洞集中營遭受了非人的折磨，但仍然寧死不屈。
(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞suffer frm 遭受；患病(2)suffering n．痛苦；苦難；折磨；讓人痛苦的事sufferer n．患難者；患病者
基礎練透——單句語法填空①(2020·江蘇卷)Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered ____ blindness fr lack f prper treatment．②It is hard t imagine the pain and __________ (suffer) these pr peple went thrugh during the winter mnths．
能力遷移——句式升級Jhn has suffered frm lung cancer fr many years．He has decided t give up smking．③__________________________________________, Jhn has decided t give up smking．(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
Having suffered frm lung cancer fr many years
名師點津(1)suffer用作及物動詞，表示“遭受；蒙受”，其后常接pain, lss, defeat, pverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名詞作賓語。(2)suffer用作不及物動詞，其后常接frm，表示“受……之苦；患某種疾病”。
5．supply n．供應(量)；補給；[pl．] 補給品 vt．供應；供給[素養(yǎng)佳句]Mrever, the cmpetitin will supply yu with a chance t develp yur creativity and build friendship with ther students wh share the same interest with yu．此外，這次競爭將會給你提供一個機會，幫助你發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力，與志同道合的其他學生建立友誼。
(1)supply sth．t sb．＝supply sb．with sth．向某人提供某物(2)be in shrt supply 短缺a large supply f/large supplies f 大量……的供應
基礎練透——單句語法填空①The natural resurces, such as cal and il, are __ shrt supply in this cuntry．②What happens when fd and gasline ________ (supply) run lw?
能力遷移——一句多譯我們學校網(wǎng)站每天為我們提供大量的信息。③Our schl website ______________________________ every day．(supply ... t ...)④Our schl website ______________________________ every day．(supply ... with ...)
supplies much infrmatin t us
supplies us with much infrmatin
【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】 表示“為某人提供某物”的短語還有：①prvide sb．with sth．＝prvide sth．fr sb．②ffer sb．sth．＝ffer sth．t sb．
6．survive vi． 生存；存活 vt．幸存；艱難度過[素養(yǎng)佳句]T help them survive, we need t preserve their habitats．為了幫助它們生存，我們需要保護它們的棲息地。
(1)survive sth．幸免于；從……中挺/活過來survive frm 從……存活下來；流傳下來(2)survivr n．幸存者survival n．[U]幸存；[C]殘存物
基礎練透——單句語法填空①After the plane crash, what the _________ (survive) culd d was t wait fr rescue n this desert island．②If he culdn't find his way ut f the frest, there wuld be little chance f ________ (survive)．
能力遷移——句式升級After we survived that night, we were cnfident that everything else wuld be all right．③________________________, we were cnfident that everything else wuld be all right．(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
Having survived that night
名師點津survive 表示“幸免于難”時，是及物動詞，其后不需要加介詞in或frm。
7．pwer n．電力供應；能量；力量；控制力[素養(yǎng)佳句](2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)With the pwer t cnquer himself, he can cnquer anything n the way t a prmising future．有了征服自己的力量，他就能征服通往美好未來的道路上的任何事情。
(1)be in pwer 掌權，執(zhí)政(表示狀態(tài))cme t/int pwer 上臺，執(zhí)政(表示動作)in/within ne's pwer 在某人的能力/權力范圍之內(nèi)ut f/beynd ne's pwer 超出某人的能力d all/everything in ne's pwer 盡力而為；竭盡全力have the pwer t d sth．有能力做某事(2)pwerful adj．強有力的，強大的
基礎練透——單句語法填空①Unfrtunately，it's ______ my pwer t get thrugh the wrk in such a shrt time．②After the new president came _______ pwer, he tk a series f measures t imprve peple's life．③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family — and that's pretty ________ (pwer)．④Thugh he has been __ pwer fr tw years, he hasn't fund an effective slutin t the cuntry's ecnmic prblems．
能力遷移——詞匯升級(2019·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)I'll try my best t perfrm well in the vlunteer jb．⑤I'll __________________________ t perfrm well in the vlunteer jb．
d all/everything in my pwer
【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】 表示“竭盡全力做某事”的常用表達還有：①make every effrt t d sth．②spare n effrt t d sth．
8．strike vi．& vt．(struck, struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打；敲；(使)突然想起 n．罷工；罷課；襲擊[素養(yǎng)佳句]All the internatinal students were deeply struck by my intrductin．所有的國際學生都被我的介紹深深地迷住了。
(1)be struck by ... 被……打動/迷住了It strikes/ccurs t/hits sb．that/... 某人想到……strike ... int ne's heart 使……刻骨銘心 strike sb．in/n＋the＋身體部位 打某人某部位(2)be/g n strike 在/進行罷工
基礎練透——寫出下列句中strike的詞性及含義①She was practising surfing when a shark struck．_______②The visitrs were struck by the beauty f the cuntry．_____________________③I heard the clck striking eight when I wke up this mrning．_________④It struck me that I wuld have an imprtant meeting in Shanghai the next day．_______________⑤The wrkers will g n strike if the demands they put frward are turned dwn．_______
v．打動；給……以印象
能力遷移——一句多譯我忽然想到我告訴他們的電話號碼是錯的。⑥________________ the phne number I had tld them was wrng．(strike)⑦__________________ the phne number I had tld them was wrng．(ccur)⑧______________ the phne number I had tld them was wrng．(hit)
It struck me that
It ccurred t me that
It hit me that
9．put up 提供；提出；建造；舉起；提高；張貼；留宿[素養(yǎng)佳句]A week befre Earth Day, psters were put up arund ur schl, calling upn us t jin in the actins fr a greener Earth．地球日的前一周，我們的學校周圍張貼了海報，呼吁我們加入綠化地球的行動中。
put up with 容忍；忍受put frward 提出(意見、建議) put n 穿上；上演put ff 推遲；延期put away 放好(某物)；儲存put dwn 放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓put aside ... 儲存……備用；留下……供專用
基礎練透——寫出下列句中put up的含義①First he pened a shp and then put up a sign utside the shp t attract custmers．____②Thse wh knw the answer t the questin, please put up yur hands．____③They agreed t put tw freign students up ver the summer．____
④The gvernment has prmised that taxes will nt be put up again this year．____⑤(2023·浙江卷1月)Slar develpers want t put up panels as quickly and cheaply as pssible, s they haven't given much thught t what they put under them．____
能力遷移——完成句子⑥I can ___________ the huse's being untidy, but I hate it if it's nt clean．我可以容忍房間里不整齊，但是我討厭房間里臟。⑦The students have ________________________ that need t be slved at nce．學生們提出了許多需要馬上解決的問題。⑧Every year children _______________________________ t buy New Year's presents．每年孩子們都會拿出一些零花錢來買新年禮物。
put up with
put frward a lt f questins
put aside sme f their pcket mney
10．主語＋be＋adj．＋不定式[素養(yǎng)佳句]This machine is very easy t perate．Anybdy can learn t use it in a few minutes．這臺機器很容易操作。任何人幾分鐘就可以學會使用。
“主語＋be＋adj．＋t d ...”句式有以下特點：(1)不定式說明主語在哪些方面存在形容詞所表示的特點或性質。(2)不定式所表示的動作雖與句子的主語之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，但通常以主動形式表示被動含義。(3) 如果不定式為不及物動詞，則后面要有相應的介詞。(4)該句式中常用的形容詞有easy, hard, difficult, cmfrtable, (im)pssible, pleasant, interesting, exciting, imprtant等。
基礎練透——單句語法填空①The prblem lks rather easy, but in fact it is very hard t deal ____．②The stry is very interesting fr the students _______ (read)．
能力遷移——完成句子③Amng the fur seasns in a year, summer is my favurite．The mrning air __________________．在一年的四個季節(jié)中，夏天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。早晨的空氣呼吸起來棒極了。④Althugh the lady lks elegant, actually she ____________________.盡管這位女士看上去很優(yōu)雅，但實際上卻很難與之相處。
is gd t breathe
is hard t get alng with
11．be ding sth．when ... 正在做某事，這時突然……[素養(yǎng)佳句]Jack was wrking in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred．杰克正在實驗室里工作，這時突然停電了。
(1)be abut t d sth．when ... ＝be n the pint f ding sth．when ... 正要做某事，這時突然……(2)had (just) dne sth．when ... 剛做了某事，這時突然……
基礎練透——單句語法填空①He was abut t g t schl ____ a strng wind began t blw．②The children ____________ (play) ftball n the playgrund when it began t rain．③She ____________ (finish) her hmewrk when her mther asked her t practise playing the pian yesterday．
were playing
had finished
能力遷移——同義句轉換They were n the pint f giving up when the captain encuraged them fiercely t save the ship．④They ______________________ the captain encuraged them fiercely t save the ship．
were abut t give up when
1．In rder t ensure ur kids get the sleep they need, bth parents and schls shuld make an ______．2．The meeting ______________ and he set dwn many key pints．
rescue; damage; in shck; n hand; sweep away; cme t an end; as if; trap; in the pen air; effrt
came t an end
3．All their attempts t ______ the child frm the burning building were in vain．4．Sme peple wrried that the rapid develpment f turism might cause ______ t the lcal envirnment．5．Whether their wedding ceremny will be held _______________ tmrrw depends n the weather．6．The kids are very friendly with her and even lk up t her _____ she were their wn mther．
in the pen air
7．There are experts _______ t give yu all the help and advice yu need．8．I'm still ________ after hearing that bad news．9．In China, peple believe fire can __________ bad luck, s, red means gd luck．10．Firefighters had t break the dr dwn t reach the peple _______ inside．
Ⅰ．語境猜詞義1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)It wuld wrk like this: An fficer arriving at the scene f a crash culd ask fr the phnes f the drivers and use the Textalyzer t check in the perating system fr recent activity．_______2．(2021·全國乙卷)Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites．_______
3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek shelter during the daytime．_________4．(2020·天津卷7月)The deep, gentle vice helped calm the nervus girl．__________5．(2017·北京卷)Tw mre ran t get the schl nurse, wh brught a defibrillatr, an electrnic device (器械) that can shck the heart back int wrk．____________
Ⅱ．一詞多義1．(2021·全國乙卷)Indeed, the researchers fund that face-t-face interactins and cnversatins affect the creative prcess, and yet a c-wrking space r a cffee shp prvides a certain level f nise while als prviding freedm frm interruptins．__A．vt．影響　B．vt．(疾病)侵襲　C．vt．深深打動
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sn f a grcer, he'd spent the summers f his childhd delivering fd in Bernardsville, New Jersey．__A．v．發(fā)表　　B．v．傳達　　C．v．遞送
Ⅲ．完成句子 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Upn dashing twards the finishing line, a wave f thunderus applause __________．在沖向終點線時，雷鳴般的掌聲如潮水般涌了進來。2．(2021·浙江卷6月寫作)It seemed ____________________________________．好像發(fā)生了什么不愉快的事情。
as if smething unpleasant
3．(2020·天津卷7月寫作)It is true that we ______________________ frm time t time．Hwever, it is imprtant that we never lse the enthusiasm t keep n trying．確實我們有時可能遭受失敗。然而，重要的是我們永遠不要失去繼續(xù)努力的熱情。
may suffer frm failure
Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．In spite f great _______ (努力), we failed t carry ut ur plans thrugh．2．T much drinking will d ______ (損害) t yur health; yu shuld take the dctr's advice．3．If yu are lst in the muntains, stay ____ (鎮(zhèn)靜的) in the face f darkness, lneliness and the unknwn．4．In rder t catch the bear, sme villagers set a ____ (陷阱) and cvered it with sme leaves．
5．A small plane _______ (碰撞) int a hillside five miles east f the city, killing all fur peple n bard． 6．The earthquake was s big that mst f the huses in the small village were cmpletely _________ (摧毀)．7．After learning that the bys had been lst fr almst 20 hurs, the plice sent ut a ______ (救援) team t lk fr them．8．The gvernment appealed t the Internatinal Red Crss t help the peple suffering frm the ______ (洪水)．
9．As far as I'm cncerned, fllwing thers' advice withut thinking will ______ (影響) ur wn decisin．10．They asked the little by t _____ (打掃) the rm clean．
Ⅱ．單句語法填空 1．The accident caused 3 ______ (die) and 20 gt injured, which happened previus t his arrival there．2．It ______ (strike) me that playing against the ther team was a great mment fr all the girls n the team．3．Thugh the sldiers have been wrking fr fifteen hurs, they carry n lking fr _________ (survive) in ruins．
4．Training fr a marathn requires careful preparatin and gradually increases in the ______ (lng) f the runs．5．The cuntry is becming richer and mre ________ (pwer) than ever befre．6．What's mre, it is anther _________ (effect) way t deal with the prblem．7．I was having a discussin with my friend abut hw t imprve my English _____ my mther called me．
8．All the listeners were greatly _______ (shck) when they heard the terrible news n the radi．
Ⅲ．補全句子1．我正在看布告欄上的照片，這時我聽到身后有個聲音。(be ding ... when ...)I _____________________________________________ I heard a vice behind me．2．雖然李萍不健談，但與她相處很容易。(主語＋be＋adj．＋t d ... )While Li Ping is nt a talkative girl, she ________________________．
was lking at the phts n the nticebard when
is easy t get alng with