2023屆甘肅省臨澤縣第一中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)一模英語(yǔ)試題（全國(guó)卷）（含解析）

這是一份2023屆甘肅省臨澤縣第一中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)一模英語(yǔ)試題（全國(guó)卷）（含解析），共23頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文，短文改錯(cuò)，邀請(qǐng)信等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2023屆甘肅省臨澤縣第一中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)一模英語(yǔ)試題 （全國(guó)卷）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解
Pacific Coast Holiday
4 Days Coach Tour of Los Angeles - Malibu - Santa Barbara - Central Coast - Monterey - San Francisco
Day 1 Arrival in Los Angeles
Thanks for choosing us and welcome to join our USA group tours. After arriving in Los Angeles, the “City of Angels”, please go to our pre-booked hotel and check in by yourself. In the evening, meet our tour director and fellow travelers at the hotel. The tour director will give a brief introduction about the following schedule.
Accommodation: Sonesta Los Angeles Airport LAX
Day 2 Have a leisure day in Los Angeles
You are free to travel around throughout the day. Griffith Observatory, Getty Center, Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens, and Hollywood Bowl are all popular attractions. Besides, Grand Central Market is a great place to enjoy the food and get cheap pupusas, carnitas tacos and aguas frescas. You can also choose to take an optional full-day tour to the world’s largest film studio and theme park: Universal Studios. There, you may take a look at Wisteria Alley in the hot-selling TV series “Desperate Housewives”, visit the actual behind-the-scenes production and special photography skills of the movie, and take the tour bus on the spot to experience the exciting scenes in the movie and other interesting activities.
Meals: Breakfast.
Day 3 Transfer to visit Malibu, Santa Barbara and Central Coast
On the third day, enjoy a motor coach tour. We’ll head north along the beautiful Pacific coast, pass by the famous Santa Monica and Malibu beaches, and have a stop at the historic end of the Route 66 - Santa Monica Beach. Route 66 established on November 11, 1926, popularly known as the Mother Road, holds a special place in American consciousness. The highway ultimately stretched 2,448 miles from Chicago to Los Angeles. Remember to take a photo in front of the California Lifeguard Tower, which is famous for “Beach Ambulance”. Then, we’ll arrive in Santa Barbara, where a walkway lined with palm trees meets the white sandy beach in distance. After, enjoy the self-paid lunch and admire the Spanish architecture of the city, and then continue going to a quaint central coast town and stay for one night there.
Meals: Breakfast.
Accommodation: Holiday Inn Hotel & Suites Santa Maria
Day 4 Continue the journey to Carmel and Monterey, Get to San Francisco and say goodbye
This is the last day of the tour. We will head north to Carmel to visit the shops and galleries where famous artists gather. Then, continue northward to visit the old Fisherman’s Wharf in Monterey. Stroll along the wharf to Cannery Row, famous for the novel by John Steinbeck. In the afternoon, we will drive through the fertile Casterville and Santa Clara Valleys to the “city of the bay” - San Francisco.
The trip will be over after we arrive in San Francisco. If you need, we can book a hotel in San Francisco or arrange other visits for you. Hope you have had a wonderful time with us and look forward to serving you again in the near future.
Meals: Breakfast.
1．Which statement is not true according to the passage?
A．Only breakfast will be served by the tourists agency.
B．The travelers will go to the pre-booked hotel and check in guided by their tour director on Day1.
C．Day3 will be ended in a quaint central coast town.
D．San Francisco is the last stop of this travel.
2．Which of the following is not an activity on Day 2?
A．Appreciate some art works.
B．Enjoy the food in Grand Central Market.
C．Play a role in the TV series “Desperate Housewives”.
D．Experience some exciting scenes in the movie.
3．On which day may travelers meet some famous artists?
A．Day 1 B．Day 2 C．Day 3 D．Day 4

Liu Shuqi broke up with her boyfriend two months ago and has now found a new companion.
The handsome “man” is dressed in a white suit with a stylish haircut. He understands her emotions and feelings perfectly and gives her comfort, encouragement and support. “He is very humorous and offers some comfort when I am in a bad mood,” the 26-year-old bank employee said. The only problem is he is a virtual being and not a real boyfriend.
Liu is not alone in her choice of companion. In a digital era where people are heavily reliant on their smart devices, many of those who live alone increasingly turn to the virtual field to seek companions.
The artificial intelligence-powered digital humans, who are similar to real humans in appearance and behavior, are capable of providing 24-hour online companionship, humanlike conversation and emotional support.
They will likely become an essential part of people’s daily lives, industry experts said. Lin Kaikai and Ye Youyou, two companion-oriented virtual beings, were recently launched by Chinese tech giant Baidu Inc. Powered by Baidu’s Plato, an AI model for dialogue generation that is trained on over 10 billion parameters collected from social media conversations in both English and Chinese, the two digital humans have a smooth, more humanlike interaction.
For instance, they can participate in conversations through various forms such as texts, voice and emojis. They offer customized wake-up call services and learn about the preferences of their users, mainly through increased frequency of chats and interactions, Baidu said.
Other tech companies have also jumped on the companion-oriented virtual being trend.
Xiaoice is an AI-powered chatbot that seems to redefine the conceptions of romance and relationships among young Chinese. It has helped to comfort lonely hearts through more than 17 million virtual “girlfriends” and “boyfriends” in China.
“The rise of digital humans that serve as emotional companions is a result of technological innovation, such as the improvement in appearance, functions and interactive experience of digital humans, fueled by the enhanced deep-learning capacities based on massive user data,” said Chen Duan, director of the Digital Economy Integration Innovation Development Center at the Central University of Finance and Economics.
A set of problems though have also emerged. They include ethics, morals, data security and personal privacy protection in the industry, Chen said, while calling for efforts to formulate relevant laws and regulations on the ownership of digital characters and standardizing their behaviors.
4．What is Liu’ new companion like according to Liu Shuqi herself?
A．Handsome and stylish B．Humorous and helpful
C．Perfect and supportive D．Clever and understanding
5．Why are many solitary people turning to virtual companions now?
A．Because virtual companions look very like real humans.
B．Because virtual companions can offer a whole-day online companionship.
C．Because these people rely on their digital devices heavily.
D．Because these people need emotional support very much.
6．Which of the following may not be a way for virtual companions to take part in a conversation?
A．Texts B．emojis C．voice D．eye-contact
7．What measures should be taken to solve the problems along with the booming of virtual companions according to Chen Duan?
A．Making relative rules and laws. B．Regularize the behaviors of virtual companions.
C．Stop producing virtual companions. D．Both A and B．

Large numbers of employees in the United Kingdom will begin a four-day work week from Monday without cutting their pay in the largest trial of its kind. The pilot, which will last for six months, involves 3,300 workers spanning 70 companies, ranging from providers of financial services to a fish-and-chip restaurant.
During the program, workers receive 100% of their pay for working only 80% of their usual week, in exchange for promising to maintain 100% of their productivity. The program is being run by not-for-profit 4 Day Week Global, Autonomy, a think tank, and the 4 Day Week UK Campaign in partnership with researchers from Cambridge University, Oxford3 University and Boston College.
Sienna O’Rourke, brand manager at Pressure Drop Brewing, an independent brewery5 in London, told CNN Business that the company’s biggest goal was to improve the mental health and well-being of its employees. “The pandemic has made us think a great deal about work and how people organize their lives,” she said. “We’re doing this to improve the lives of our staff and be part of a progressive change in the world.” Given the company manufactures and ships products, workers have less flexibility about when and where they work, O’Rourke said. But any difficulties in navigating holiday and sick leave would be tackled as a team.
Until now, Iceland had conducted the biggest pilot of a shorter working week between 2015 and 2019, with 2,500 public sector9 workers involved in two large trials. Those trials found no corresponding drop in productivity among participants, and a dramatic increase in employee well-being.
Calls to shorten the working week have gathered steam in recent years in several countries. As millions of employees switched to remote work during the pandemic — cutting onerous commuting time and costs — calls for greater flexibility have only grown louder.
Government-backed trials are set to take place in Spain and Scotland later this year, the 4 Day Week Campaign said in a press release.Joe O’Connor, CEO of 4 Day Week Global, said that the workers have shown they can work “shorter and smarter.”
8．What does the underlined part refer to in paragraph 1?
A．The trial to carry out a four-day work week in large scales.
B．The trial to cut workers’ pay.
C．The trial to increase workers’ productivity.
D．The trial to defeat the pandemic.
9．What is the major aim of Pressure Drop Brewing according to Sienna O’Rourke?
A．To allow workers to work more flexibly.
B．To decrease workers’ time and costs in traffic.
C．to improve workers’ mental fitness and boost their happiness.
D．To cut workers’ work hours and pay.
10．The following countries are starting to try a four-day work week except________.
A．UK B．Scotland C．Spain D．Iceland
11．In which part of a website can you find this passage?
A．culture B．society C．politics D．sports

Amazon’s Alexa might soon replicate the voice of family members — even if they’re dead. The capability, announced at Amazon’s Re: Mars conference in Las Vegas, is in development and would allow the virtual assistant to reproduce the voice of a specific person based on a less than a minute of provided recording.
Rohit Prasad, senior vice president and head scientist for Alexa, said at the event Wednesday that the desire behind the feature was to build greater trust in the interactions users have with Alexa by putting more “human qualities of empathy and affect.”
“These qualities have become even more important during the ongoing pandemic when so many of us have lost ones that we love,” Prasad said. “While AI can’t get rid of that pain of loss, it can definitely make their memories last.”
In a video played by Amazon at the event, a young child asks “Alexa, can Grandma finish reading me the Wizard of Oz?” Alexa then acknowledges the request, and switches to another voice imitate the child’s grandmother. The voice assistant then continues to read the book in that same voice.
To create the feature, Prasad said the company had to learn how to make a “high-quality voice” with a shorter recording instead of hours of recording in a studio. Amazon did not provide further details about the feature, which is bound to spark more privacy concerns and moral questions.
12．Which one can best replace the underlined word in paragraph one?
A．reproduce B．reduce C．rebuild D．review
13．Why does Amazon want to feature its Alexa with the new function?
A．To make Alexa easier to use.
B．To get rid of users’ pain of losing their family member.
C．To develop more trust in the communications between users and Alexa.
D．To make Alexa more like human.
14．What’s the purpose of paragraph 4?
A．To tell the reader how the child misses his grandma.
B．To show Alexa can read stories for young children.
C．To show the significance of Alexa during the pandemic.
D．To give an example on how the new feature works.
15．Which one can be the best title of the passage?
A．Amazon’s Alexa will bring back your lost beloved ones.
B．Amazon’s Alexa will replicate the voice of lost family members.
C．Amazon’s Alexa will make your memories last.
D．Amazon’s Alexa will get rid of your pain of loss.


二、七選五
Sleep problem may happen in many people. Good news is that people can actually“Train”their brains to fall asleep.
1. Make a schedule, and stick to it
Melatonin(褪黑素)is a hormone produced by the body to regulate when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night approaches, levels of melatonin rise, becoming a signal to the body that it’s time for bed. To work properly, the release of this hormone needs to occur at regular times. 16 .
2. 17 .
“The best sleep tip you can ever give somebody is get up - don’t lay in bed awake but not sleeping,” clinical psychologist and sleep expert Michael Grandner said. Why is that so important? 18 . Instead of being a restful spot where you peacefully fall asleep, your bed becomes an anxious place where you toss and turn and wake up tired. What you need to do is to go to bed extra early and the bed has the power to help overcome your racing mind and allow you to fall asleep.
3. Change your attitude about sleep
Many people view sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a busy day, worth delaying to finish the housework, schoolwork, office work or the latest television series. 19 . “Don’t see your sleep as the amount of time you have left in your day,” he advised. “See your sleep as the amount of time you need in order to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow.”
It may sound like a small shift in thinking, but it’s important. Most adults need between seven and eight hours of sleep to be fully rested, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. So if a person needs to rise at 7 am each day, he would require a bedtime of 11 pm. When you have to stop and get ready to go to bed, do it without hesitation. 20 .
A．Go to bed early and get up early.
B．Don’t lay in bed awake.
C．Otherwise, it will makes the next day more stressful.
D．Because lying in bed awake can form an association in your brain that can lead to long-time sleep problem.
E．Because lying in bed awake may make you more tired when getting up.
F．Therefore, it’s important to have a standard wake up time, even on weekends or vacations.
G．That thinking needs to be changed.


三、完形填空
I find it humorous sometimes that even the most common occurrences can have an 21 on our awareness.
My wife, daughter, and I 22 into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it 23 it does today. We live on a corner, higher than street level, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall. The front of the house though is another story because 24 a wall along the sidewalk, the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt 25 someone were in a hurry to finish.
We did the best we could with what we had to work with and 26 this area our “rock garden”. Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out front, just to bring some 27 to the area.
I still do all of my own 28 work, even the dreaded weed-pulling. After putting on my knee pads I assume the position to clear the yard of weeds, even in the rock garden.
Last summer I had 29 the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately 30 , I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise claimed that she didn’t 31 . We decided to let it 32 growing until we could 33 what it was.
Weeks passed and as I 34 my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a Sunflower. It had a tall skinny stalk with only one head on it. I decided to 35 it along and weed around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 36 . The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It 37 had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.
That’s when I 38 that if a tiny little Sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the 39 of doing the same thing. Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can 40 the same nourishment and nurturing as well.
First, we need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the capabilities in achieving our desires.Like the Sunflower, it knew it had the capability to overcome its obstacle because it trusted in the Universal Truth and had faith it would succeed.
Stand tall like the Sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.
21．A．personality B．impact C．fortune D．job
22．A．forecast B．expressed C．moved D．determined
23．A．looking like B．heading to C．turning to D．looking into
24．A．other than B．a(chǎn)long with C．a(chǎn)part from D．instead of
25．A．a(chǎn)s if B．even if C．a(chǎn)lthough D．while
26．A．built B．called C．limited D．changed
27．A．ground B．green C．color D．light
28．A．school B．factory C．farm D．yard
29．A．cleared B．reached C．crossed D．climbed
30．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．know C．identify D．a(chǎn)cknowledge
31．A．either B．too C．neither D．a(chǎn)lso
32．A．sink B．stop C．finish D．continue
33．A．broke out B．figure out C．brought out D．put out
34．A．whistle B．signal C．made D．warning
35．A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look down
36．A．regular B．common C．usual D．unusual
37．A．suddenly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．especially D．specially
38．A．specialized B．organized C．recognized D．realized
39．A．potential B．disability C．capability D．reality
40．A．a(chǎn)ttain B．a(chǎn)dmire C．a(chǎn)ccompany D．support


四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
China’s foreign trade is expected 41 (post) stable growth this year, despite unexpected challenges, 42 (include) high raw material costs and fierce 43 (compete) from Southeast Asian countries. The profitability of exporters in most sectors 44 (improve)during the past 6 months, according to a survey by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade in Beijing. Major challenges facing foreign trade enterprises, such as high costs of logistics, have eased, the survey showed.
“It is worth 45 (note) that trade data got better not only from quarter to quarter, but also from month to month during 46 second quarter. June is likely to have witnessed a strong foreign trade rebound and more 47 (energy) economic recovery,” said Liu Ying, a researcher at the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China. The survey showed more than 25 percent of enterprises registered positive quarter-on-quarter revenue growth, 48 nearly 20 percent said they have secured profit growth from a quarter ago.
More than 26 percent of the respondents 49 (be) confident about year-on-year revenue growth, and about 28 percent expect their revenues to be at least the same 50 last year’s level.


五、短文改錯(cuò)
51．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Mr. Philipp,
I’m Li Hua, a senior 3 student in China. I’ll graduate in half a year and I want to apply to your college for far education after graduation. Would you please to tell me some detailed informations about apply to your college?
The first thing I want to know is, as a foreign student, what I should prepare to be admit to your college. Beside, I would like to know how many I should pay for my studying and whether I can apply to scholarship. Last but not least, whether the school provides accommodation are what I am concerned about as well.
I would appreciate if you could give me an early reply.

六、邀請(qǐng)信
52．假定你是李華，你所在學(xué)校將舉辦以“Chinese Tea Culture”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，作為活動(dòng)的組織者學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)你給外教Peter發(fā)郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加并擔(dān)任評(píng)委，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動(dòng)情況(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加人員等)；
2. 注意事項(xiàng)；
3. 發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。
2. 申請(qǐng)理由。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可根據(jù)題目要求適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。
Dear Peter，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

參考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)太平洋海岸線四日游的行程安排。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 1部分中“After arriving in Los Angeles, the “City of Angels”, please go to our pre-booked hotel and check in by yourself.(抵達(dá)“天使之城”洛杉磯后，請(qǐng)自行前往我們預(yù)訂的酒店辦理入住手續(xù))”可知，B選項(xiàng)“游客將在第一天到達(dá)預(yù)定的酒店，并在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下入住”正確。故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 2部分中“Besides, Grand Central Market is a great place to enjoy the food and get cheap pupusas, carnitas tacos and aguas frescas. There, you may take a look at Wisteria Alley in the hot-selling TV series “Desperate Housewives”, visit the actual behind-the-scenes production and special photography skills of the movie, and take the tour bus on the spot to experience the exciting scenes in the movie and other interesting activities.(此外，大中央市場(chǎng)是享受美食的好地方，可以買到便宜的布丁、墨西哥卷餅和水蜜瓜。在那里，您可以看看熱播電視劇《絕望主婦》中的紫藤巷，參觀電影的實(shí)際幕后制作和特殊攝影技巧，并在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)乘坐旅游巴士體驗(yàn)電影中的精彩場(chǎng)景和其他有趣的活動(dòng))”可知，“在電視劇《絕望主婦》中扮演一個(gè)角色”不是第二天的活動(dòng)。故選C。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 4部分中“ We will head north to Carmel to visit the shops and galleries where famous artists gather.(我們將向北前往卡梅爾，參觀著名藝術(shù)家聚集的商店和畫廊)”可知，第四天游客可能會(huì)遇到一些著名的藝術(shù)家。故選D。
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如今虛擬伴侶流行的現(xiàn)象，分析了背后的原因以及業(yè)內(nèi)專家表示，它們可能會(huì)成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠?。且其他科技公司也加入了以伴侶為導(dǎo)向的虛擬存在趨勢(shì)。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“He understands her emotions and feelings perfectly and gives her comfort, encouragement and support. “He is very humorous and offers some comfort when I am in a bad mood,” the 26-year-old bank employee said.(他完全理解她的情緒和感受，給她安慰、鼓勵(lì)和支持。這位26歲的銀行職員說：“他很幽默，在我心情不好的時(shí)候給我一些安慰?！?”可知，劉的新伴侶幽默且對(duì)她有幫助。故選B。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In a digital era where people are heavily reliant on their smart devices, many of those who live alone increasingly turn to the virtual field to seek companions.(在一個(gè)人們嚴(yán)重依賴智能設(shè)備的數(shù)字時(shí)代，許多獨(dú)居者越來越多地轉(zhuǎn)向虛擬領(lǐng)域?qū)ふ野閭H)”可知，許多孤獨(dú)的人現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)向虛擬伴侶是因?yàn)檫@些人嚴(yán)重依賴他們的數(shù)字設(shè)備。故選C。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“For instance, they can participate in conversations through various forms such as texts, voice and emojis.(例如，他們可以通過文本、語(yǔ)音和表情符號(hào)等各種形式參與對(duì)話)”可知，眼神交流不是虛擬同伴參與對(duì)話的方式。故選D。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“They include ethics, morals, data security and personal privacy protection in the industry, Chen said, while calling for efforts to formulate relevant laws and regulations on the ownership of digital characters and standardizing their behaviors.(陳說，這些問題包括行業(yè)的倫理、道德、數(shù)據(jù)安全和個(gè)人隱私保護(hù)，同時(shí)呼吁努力制定有關(guān)數(shù)字人物所有權(quán)的相關(guān)法律法規(guī)，規(guī)范他們的行為)”可知，隨著虛擬伴侶的蓬勃發(fā)展，應(yīng)該制定相關(guān)法規(guī)和規(guī)范虛擬同伴的行為。故選D。
8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。70家英國(guó)公司的3300名員工開始試行一周四天工作制，這是世界上有史以來規(guī)模最大的短工作周試點(diǎn)活動(dòng)，將持續(xù)6個(gè)月，而且員工薪水不變。
8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Thousands of UK workers are starting a four-day work week from Monday with no cut to their pay in the largest trial of its kind(從本周一開始，數(shù)千名英國(guó)員工將在不減薪的條件下開始試行一周工作四天，這是史上最大規(guī)模的同類試點(diǎn))”,可知?jiǎng)澗€詞的含義指的是大規(guī)模實(shí)行每周四天工作制的試驗(yàn)，故選A項(xiàng)。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“the company’s biggest goal was to improve the mental health and well-being of its employees.(該公司的最大目標(biāo)是改善員工的心理健康，提升幸福感)”可知，倫敦獨(dú)立釀酒企業(yè)的主要目標(biāo)是提高員工的心理素質(zhì)，增進(jìn)員工的幸福感，故選C項(xiàng)。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Until now, Iceland had conducted the biggest pilot of a shorter working week between 2015 and 2019(冰島在2015年至2019年間開展的短工作周試點(diǎn)活動(dòng)是迄今為止規(guī)模最大的)”可知，除冰島外，其他國(guó)家都開始實(shí)行四天工作制。故選D項(xiàng)。
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Large numbers of employees in the United Kingdom will begin a four-day work week from Monday without cutting their pay in the largest trial of its kind(英國(guó)大量員工將從周一開始每周工作四天，不減薪，這是同類試驗(yàn)中規(guī)模最大的一次)”、第二段“During the program, workers receive 100% of their pay for working only 80% of their usual week, in exchange for promising to maintain 100% of their productivity.( 在該計(jì)劃期間，工人只工作了正常工作周的80%，就可以獲得100%的工資，以換取他們承諾保持100%的生產(chǎn)力)”以及最后一段“Government-backed trials are set to take place in Spain and Scotland later this year, the 4 Day Week Campaign said in a press release.( “每周4天運(yùn)動(dòng)”在一份新聞稿中表示，政府支持的試驗(yàn)將于今年晚些時(shí)候在西班牙和蘇格蘭進(jìn)行)”可知，本文主要講的是許多國(guó)家開始試行一周四天工作制，這個(gè)話題屬于“社會(huì)”范疇，故選B項(xiàng)。
12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文，亞馬遜宣布了其人工智能助手Alexa的一項(xiàng)全新功能——快速模仿人聲。亞馬遜高級(jí)副總裁Rohit Prasad介紹，這項(xiàng)功能正在開發(fā)中，將允許Alexa語(yǔ)音助手根據(jù)不到一分鐘的錄音來模擬出“高質(zhì)量的”人聲。
12．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中“…would allow the virtual assistant to reproduce the voice of a specific person(將允許Alexa語(yǔ)音助手模仿特定人的聲音)”判斷,畫線詞意為“模仿，復(fù)制”，和reproduce同義。故選A。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Rohit Prasad, senior vice president and head scientist for Alexa, said at the event Wednesday that the desire behind the feature was to build greater trust in the interactions users have with Alexa by putting more “human qualities of empathy and affect.”(Alexa高級(jí)副總裁兼首席科學(xué)家Rohit Prasad在周三的發(fā)布會(huì)上表示，該功能背后的愿望是通過添加更多‘人類的同理心和情感’，在用戶與Alexa的互動(dòng)中建立更大的信任)”可知，亞馬遜希望通過這一功能幫助用戶在與Alexa的互動(dòng)中建立更強(qiáng)大的信任”，故選C。
14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“In a video played by Amazon at the event, a young child asks “Alexa, can Grandma finish reading me the Wizard of Oz?” Alexa then acknowledges the request, and switches to another voice imitate the child’s grandmother. The voice assistant then continues to read the book in that same voice.(在亞馬遜在活動(dòng)上播放的一段視頻中，一個(gè)小孩問：‘Alexa，奶奶能給我念完《綠野仙蹤》嗎？’Alexa會(huì)接受請(qǐng)求，然后切換到另一種聲音，模仿孩子的祖母。然后語(yǔ)音助手繼續(xù)用同樣的聲音朗讀這本書)”可知，該段描述了一個(gè)小孩要求Alexa用他奶奶的聲音給他閱讀故事的情景，即舉例說明該新特征的功能，故選D。
15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Amazon’s Alexa might soon replicate the voice of family members — even if they’re dead.(亞馬遜的Alexa可能很快就會(huì)復(fù)制家庭成員的聲音——即使他們已經(jīng)死了)”可知，文章主要介紹了亞馬遜的Alexa的新特征，即根據(jù)一小段錄音模仿家庭成員的聲音，甚至是已經(jīng)過世的家庭成員的聲音，在疫情肆虐的當(dāng)下有著特殊的意義，故選B。
16．F 17．B 18．D 19．G 20．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。睡眠問題可能發(fā)生在許多人身上。好消息是，人們實(shí)際上可以“訓(xùn)練”他們的大腦入睡。本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了幾種訓(xùn)練大腦入睡的方法。
16．根據(jù)上文“To work properly, the release of this hormone needs to occur at regular times.(為了激素正常起作用，它的釋放需要定期進(jìn)行。)”可知，此處上下文說的是要堅(jiān)持規(guī)律的作息時(shí)間，與F項(xiàng)“Therefore, it’s important to have a standard wake up time, even on weekends or vacations(因此，即使在周末或假期，有一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的起床時(shí)間也是很重要的)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選F項(xiàng)。
17．根據(jù)下文“The best sleep tip you can ever give somebody is get up - don’t lay in bed awake but not sleeping(你能給別人的最好的睡眠建議就是起床——不要躺在床上醒著卻睡不著)”可知，本段主要講的是不要醒著躺在床上，與B項(xiàng)“Don’t lay in bed awake(不要醒著躺在床上)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選B項(xiàng)。
18．根據(jù)上文““The best sleep tip you can ever give somebody is get up - don’t lay in bed awake but not sleeping,” clinical psychologist and sleep expert Michael Grandner said. Why is that so important?( 臨床心理學(xué)家兼睡眠專家邁克爾·格蘭德納說：“你能給別人的最好的睡眠建議就是起床——不要醒著躺在床上，但不要睡覺?！薄槭裁催@么重要？)”可推理出下文講的是為什么不能醒著躺在床上，與D項(xiàng)“Because lying in bed awake can form an association in your brain that can lead to long-time sleep problem(因?yàn)榍逍训靥稍诖采蠒?huì)在你的大腦中形成一種聯(lián)想，從而導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)期睡眠問題)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)。
19．根據(jù)上文“Many people view sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a busy day, worth delaying to finish the housework, schoolwork, office work or the latest television series.( 許多人認(rèn)為睡覺是忙碌一天中的最后一件事，值得推遲去完成家務(wù)、學(xué)業(yè)、辦公室工作或最新的電視連續(xù)劇)”以及下文“Don’t see your sleep as the amount of time you have left in your day(不要把你的睡眠看作你一天中剩下的時(shí)間才做的事)”可知，下文是對(duì)上文做法的否定，也就是說本句要表達(dá)的是要改變“睡眠時(shí)間可以推遲”這種想法，與G項(xiàng)“That thinking needs to be changed(這種想法需要改變)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選G項(xiàng)。
20．根據(jù)上文“When you have to stop and get ready to go to bed, do it without hesitation(當(dāng)你不得不停下來準(zhǔn)備睡覺時(shí)，毫不猶豫地去做)”，可推理出下文講的是為什么要這樣做，與C項(xiàng)“Otherwise, it will makes the next day more stressful(否則，第二天的壓力會(huì)更大)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選C項(xiàng)。

21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇文章是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述自己的新家周圍是一片充滿雜草和亂石的區(qū)域，但他們?nèi)匀荒托那謇?，并意外發(fā)現(xiàn)一株向日葵繞過亂石向陽(yáng)而生，作者心有感悟我們每個(gè)人都要相信自己有能力克服障礙，找到方法繞過障礙，并相信自己會(huì)成功。
21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)我覺得很幽默，即使是最常見的事情也會(huì)對(duì)我們的意識(shí)產(chǎn)生影響。A. personality個(gè)性；B. impact影響；C. fortune運(yùn)氣；D. job工作。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)“have an impact on sth.（對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響）”可知，此處需要使用impact表達(dá)“日常小事對(duì)我們的影響”以此引出下文。故選B。
22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：九年前，我的妻子、女兒和我搬進(jìn)了我們的家，我們花了很多時(shí)間和精力在院子里，把它變成了今天的樣子。A. forecast預(yù)測(cè)；B. expressed表達(dá)；C. moved搬家；D. determined決定。根據(jù)下文“we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it（我們花了很多時(shí)間和精力在院子里，把它變成了今天的樣子。）”可知，我們很多時(shí)間精力整理院子，由此推斷出是搬進(jìn)新家。故選C。
23．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：九年前，我的妻子、女兒和我搬進(jìn)了我們的家，我們花了很多時(shí)間和精力在院子里，把它變成了今天的樣子。A. looking like看起來像；B. heading to前往；C. turning to向某人求助；D. looking into調(diào)查。根據(jù)下文“Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out front,（每當(dāng)我們有剩下的花或植物時(shí)，丹尼斯或我就會(huì)把它們放在前面）”可知，我們?cè)诒M力改造新家，因此此處表達(dá)改造之后新家才呈現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)在能看到的樣子。故選A。
24．考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，房子的正面是另一回事，因?yàn)槿诵械郎蠜]有墻，磚石瓦塊似乎只是被扔到地上，好像有人匆忙完工。A. other than除了；B. along with以及；C. apart from除了；D. instead of而不是。根據(jù)下文“the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt（磚石瓦塊似乎只是被扔到地上）”可知，房子前面并沒有墻，才看得到地面上的磚石瓦塊。故選D。
25．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，房子的正面是另一回事，因?yàn)槿诵械郎蠜]有墻，巖石似乎只是被扔到泥土上，好像有人匆忙完工。A. as if貌似，好像；B. even if盡管；C. although盡管；D. while盡管。根據(jù)上文“the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt（磚石瓦塊似乎只是被扔到地上）”可知，這些磚石瓦塊凌亂不堪，好像是被人隨意丟棄。故選A。
26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們盡了最大的努力，并把這個(gè)地區(qū)稱為我們的巖石花園。A. built建立；B. called稱呼；C. limited限制；D. changed改變。根據(jù)下文“this area our “rock garden””可知，我們把它叫做“巖石花園”。故選B。
27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我們有剩下的花或植物時(shí)，丹尼斯或我就會(huì)把它們放在前面，只是為了給這個(gè)地方增添一些色彩。A. ground地面；B. green綠色；C. color顏色；D. light光。“Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out front,（每當(dāng)我們有剩下的花或植物時(shí)，丹尼斯或我就會(huì)把它們放在前面）”可知我們用花草裝點(diǎn)院子，這些花草可以為原本充滿雜亂磚石瓦塊的院子增加一些美麗的色彩。故選C。
28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍然自己做所有的院子里的工作，甚至是可怕的拔草。A. school學(xué)校；B. factory工廠；C. farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；D. yard院子。根據(jù)上文“we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard（我們花了很多時(shí)間和精力在院子里）”可知，我們一直在打理院子。故選D。
29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：去年夏天，我走到巖石花園的盡頭，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株我不能馬上認(rèn)出來的小植物，我知道那不是我種的，丹尼斯也說她沒有種。A. cleared清理；B. reached到達(dá)；C. crossed穿過；D. climbed爬。根據(jù)“the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant（在巖石花園的盡頭，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株小植物）”可知，我到達(dá)石頭花園的盡頭后發(fā)現(xiàn)了這株植物。故選B。
30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：去年夏天，我走到巖石花園的盡頭，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株我不能馬上認(rèn)出來的小植物，我知道那不是我種的，丹尼斯也說她沒有種。A. admit承認(rèn)；B. know知道；C. identify識(shí)別；D. acknowledge認(rèn)可。根據(jù)下文“it appeared to be a Sunflower.（它好像是一株向日葵）”可知，我并未立即識(shí)別出這株植物是什么。故選C。
31．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：去年夏天，我走到巖石花園的盡頭，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株我不能馬上認(rèn)出來的小植物，我知道那不是我種的，丹尼斯也說她沒有種。A. either也（用在否定句中）；B. too也（用在肯定句中）；C. neither兩者都不；D. also也（肯定句中）。根據(jù)上文“I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise claimed that she didn’t（我知道這不是我種的，也不是Denise）”可知，此處表達(dá)否定的“也”。故選A。
32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們決定讓它繼續(xù)生長(zhǎng)，直到我們弄清楚它是什么。A. sink下沉；B. stop阻止；C. finish完成；D. continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“It had a tall skinny stalk with only one head on it.（它有一根又高又細(xì)的莖，上面只有一個(gè)頭。）”可知，這株植物被我留了下來，讓它繼續(xù)成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)出了又高又細(xì)的莖和頭。故選D。
33．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我們決定讓它繼續(xù)生長(zhǎng)，直到我們弄清楚它是什么。A. broke out爆發(fā)；B. figure out弄清楚；C. brought out引起；D. put out撲滅。根據(jù)下文“it appeared to be a Sunflower.（這好像是一株向日葵）”可知，作者留下這棵植株想要弄清楚這到底是什么指物。故選B。
34．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)星期過去了，當(dāng)我回到那株神秘的植物跟前時(shí)，它似乎是一株向日葵。A. whistle吹口哨；B. signal發(fā)信號(hào)；C. made使得；D. warning警告。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)“make one’s way to +地點(diǎn)（到達(dá)某地）”可知，此處表達(dá)作者重回院子找到這株植物。故選C。
35．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：它有一根又高又細(xì)的莖，上面只有一個(gè)頭。我決定一直照顧它，并一直給它除草。A. look after照顧；B. look for尋找；C. look up查閱；D. look down向下看。根據(jù)下文“As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds,（當(dāng)我從那塊地方拔出石頭去清除雜草時(shí)）”可知，我要留下并照顧這株植物。故選A。
36．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我從那塊地方拔出石頭去清除雜草時(shí)，我注意到一些不尋常的事情。A. regular定期的；B. common普通的；C. usual通常的；D. unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)下文“The Sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin.（向日葵并不是從我看到莖的地方開始生長(zhǎng)的。）”可知，這棵向日葵的生長(zhǎng)方式與我原有的認(rèn)知不一樣，通常植物從看到的莖稈處生長(zhǎng)，但這個(gè)卻不是，這是不尋常的。故選D。
37．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它實(shí)際上是從一塊大石頭下面開始的，然后在它下面和周圍生長(zhǎng)，直到接觸到陽(yáng)光。A. suddenly突然地；B. actually實(shí)際上；C. especially尤其；D. specially特殊地。根據(jù)下文“begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.（從一塊大石頭下面開始的，然后在它下面和周圍生長(zhǎng)，直到太陽(yáng)。）”可知，事實(shí)上，這顆向日葵是從石頭縫里長(zhǎng)出來的，此處表達(dá)“實(shí)際上”。故選B。
38．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)我意識(shí)到，如果一顆小小的向日葵沒有讓一塊大石頭擋住它的發(fā)展之路，我們也有能力做同樣的事情。A. specialized專門研究；B. organized組織；C. recognized識(shí)別；D. realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)下文“if a tiny little Sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing（如果一顆小小的向日葵沒有讓一塊大石頭擋住它的發(fā)展之路）”這是我的感悟，即我意識(shí)到這一問題。故選D。
39．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)我意識(shí)到，如果一顆小小的向日葵沒有讓一塊大石頭擋住它的發(fā)展之路，我們也有能力做同樣的事情。A. potential潛力；B. disability殘疾；C. capability能力；D. reality現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)下文“Like the Sunflower, it knew it had the capability to overcome its obstacle because it trusted in the Universal Truth and had faith it would succeed.（就像向日葵一樣，它知道自己有能力克服障礙，因?yàn)樗嘈庞钪嬲胬?，并相信自己?huì)成功。）”可知，我認(rèn)為我們跟向日葵一樣，有能力克服困難努力成長(zhǎng)，即我們也有這一能力。故選C。
40．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦我們的環(huán)境開始看到我們像那朵小向日葵一樣相信自己，我們也能獲得同樣的營(yíng)養(yǎng)和培育。A. attain獲得，實(shí)現(xiàn)；B. admire欽佩；C. accompany陪伴；D. support支持。根據(jù)上文“It had a tall skinny stalk with only one head on it.（它有一根又高又細(xì)的莖，上面只有一個(gè)頭。）”以及下文“Like the Sunflower,（像向日葵一樣）”可知，這株植物努力從石頭縫里成長(zhǎng)，引起我的好奇以及得到我的照料，并成功長(zhǎng)成高高的植株。如果我們也像向日葵一樣努力成長(zhǎng)，那么我們也能獲得“養(yǎng)分”。故選A。

41．to post 42．including 43．competition 44．has improved 45．noting/to be noted 46．the 47．energetic 48．while 49．a(chǎn)re 50．a(chǎn)s

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了盡管面臨原材料成本高企和來自東南亞國(guó)家的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)等意想不到的挑戰(zhàn)，今年中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易有望實(shí)現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，過去6個(gè)月，多數(shù)行業(yè)出口商的盈利能力有所改善。
41．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管面臨原材料成本高企和來自東南亞國(guó)家的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)等意想不到的挑戰(zhàn)，今年中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易有望實(shí)現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。短語(yǔ)be expected to do sth.表示“有望做某事”。故填to post。
42．考查介詞。句意：盡管面臨原材料成本高企和來自東南亞國(guó)家的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)等意想不到的挑戰(zhàn)，今年中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易有望實(shí)現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示“包括”應(yīng)用介詞including。故填including。
43．考查名詞。句意：盡管面臨原材料成本高企和來自東南亞國(guó)家的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)等意想不到的挑戰(zhàn)，今年中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易有望實(shí)現(xiàn)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。作賓語(yǔ)，表示“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞competition。故填competition。
44．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)(中國(guó)國(guó)際商會(huì))的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，過去6個(gè)月，多數(shù)行業(yè)出口商的盈利能力有所改善。根據(jù)后文during the past 6 months可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為The profitability of exporters in most sectors，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has improved。
45．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“值得注意的是，貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)不僅逐季轉(zhuǎn)好，而且在第二季度逐月轉(zhuǎn)好。此處為短語(yǔ)be worth doing/to be done表示“值得做某事”。故填noting/to be noted。
46．考查冠詞。句意：“值得注意的是，貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)不僅逐季轉(zhuǎn)好，而且在第二季度逐月轉(zhuǎn)好。序數(shù)詞前要用定冠詞,表示“第幾”。故填the。
47．考查形容詞。句意：中國(guó)人民大學(xué)重陽(yáng)金融研究所研究員劉穎表示：“6月份可能見證了強(qiáng)勁的外貿(mào)反彈和更有活力的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇?！毙揎椕~recovery應(yīng)用形容詞energetic，作定語(yǔ)。故填energetic。
48．考查連詞。句意：調(diào)查顯示，超過25%的企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)了季度收入的正增長(zhǎng)，而近20%的企業(yè)表示，他們的利潤(rùn)較上一季度實(shí)現(xiàn)了增長(zhǎng)。表示前后的對(duì)比應(yīng)用連詞while。故填while。
49．考查主謂一致。句意：超過26%的受訪者對(duì)營(yíng)收同比增長(zhǎng)充滿信心，約28%的受訪者預(yù)計(jì)其營(yíng)收至少與去年持平。陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為More than 26 percent of the respondents，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are。
50．考查介詞。句意：超過26%的受訪者對(duì)營(yíng)收同比增長(zhǎng)充滿信心，約28%的受訪者預(yù)計(jì)其營(yíng)收至少與去年持平。表示“和……一樣”短語(yǔ)為the same as。故填as。
51．1.far→further
2.would you please后的to去掉
3.informations→information
4.apply→applying
5.admit→admitted
6.Beside→Besides
7.many→much
8.to→for
9.are→is
10.appreciate后加it
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。李華寫信給Philipp先生詢問申請(qǐng)大學(xué)的一些事情。
【詳解】1.考查形容詞。句意：我還有半年就要畢業(yè)了，畢業(yè)后我想申請(qǐng)貴校繼續(xù)深造。表示“深造”短語(yǔ)為further education。故far改為further。
2.考查固定句型。句意：你能告訴我一些申請(qǐng)貴校的詳細(xì)信息嗎？此處為句型would you please do sth.表示“可以做某事……”。故would you please后的to去掉。
3.考查名詞。句意：你能告訴我一些申請(qǐng)貴校的詳細(xì)信息嗎？information為不可數(shù)名詞。故informations改為information。
4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你能告訴我一些申請(qǐng)貴校的詳細(xì)信息嗎？介詞about后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故apply改為applying。
5.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我想知道的第一件事是，作為一名外國(guó)學(xué)生，我應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備什么才能被貴校錄取。此處admit與I構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用to be done形式。故admit改為admitted。
6.考查副詞。句意：另外，我想知道我的學(xué)費(fèi)應(yīng)該是多少，我是否可以申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。修飾后文句子應(yīng)用副詞besides，故Beside改為Besides。
7.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：另外，我想知道我的學(xué)費(fèi)應(yīng)該是多少，我是否可以申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。詢問金錢，應(yīng)用how much。故many改為much。
8.考查介詞。句意：另外，我想知道我的學(xué)費(fèi)應(yīng)該是多少，我是否可以申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。表示“申請(qǐng)”短語(yǔ)為apply for。故to改為for。
9.考查主謂一致。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，學(xué)校是否提供住宿也是我關(guān)心的。whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，后面謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。故are改成is。
10.考查固定句型。句意：如果您能早日給我答復(fù)，我將不勝感激。表示“如果……將不勝感激”句型為would appreciate it if。故appreciate后加it。
52．One possible version
Dear Peter,
How are you going recently? An English speaking contest titled Chinese Tea Culture will be held in our school. Hearing that you are enthusiastic about Chinese tea, I’m writing to invite you as the judge of this competition.
The contest is scheduled to take place in the school hall at 9 o’clock in the morning of this Saturday, lasting 2 hours or so. All the staff and students of our school will attend to enjoy an ear feast by 12 speakers. As a judge, you’d better arrive at the spot ahead of time and prepare to make comments on each participant’s performance just after they finish. I hold a firm belief that we’ll hear something fresh and new.
Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience and I hope you are not too busy to come. Best wishes!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華，你所在學(xué)校將舉辦以“Chinese Tea Culture”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，作為活動(dòng)的組織者學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)你給外教Peter發(fā)郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加并擔(dān)任評(píng)委。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
比賽：competition→contest
主持：hold→host
提前：ahead of time→in advance
結(jié)束：finish→complete
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：An English speaking contest titled Chinese Tea Culture will be held in our school.
拓展句：An English speaking contest, whose title is Chinese Tea Culture will be held in our school.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that you are enthusiastic about Chinese tea, I’m writing to invite you as the judge of this competition. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] I hold a firm belief that we’ll hear something fresh and new. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句)