新教材適用2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第4冊(cè)Unit3SeaExploration課件

這是一份新教材適用2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第4冊(cè)Unit3SeaExploration課件，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了教材經(jīng)典·文本回扣，核心考點(diǎn)·精講層練，關(guān)鍵能力·演練提升等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
必備知識(shí) ? 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立體巧記單詞A．識(shí)記法填空1．_______ n．故事；敘述2．____________ vt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議) vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商3．_________ n．等級(jí)；水平；聯(lián)合會(huì)；聯(lián)賽4．________ adj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的5．___________ vt.& vi.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤離6．__________ n．航道；海峽；頻道7．_______ n．紐帶；關(guān)系 vt.& vi.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合
tale　 negtiate　 league　 ryal　 withdraw　 channel　 bnd　
8．______ vt.對(duì)……征稅；使納稅 n．稅；稅款9．____________ adv.與此同時(shí)；(比較兩方面)對(duì)比之下10．_________ n．逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止
taxmeanwhilearrest
11．merchant n．_______________ adj._____________12．fleet n．___________________13．behld vt.(beheld，beheld)___________14．turnament n．_______________15．laptp n．_________________________16．manned adj._________________________17．submersible n．_________________18．capsule n．_______________19．cral n．_______
筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦
有人控制的；需人操縱的
20．migratin n．___________________21．directry n．____________________________________________22．explit vt.___________________23．galln n．_____________________________________________24．lg vt.__________________________________n．_______________________25．marine adj._______________________
名錄；電話號(hào)碼簿；(計(jì)算機(jī)文件或程序的)目錄
加侖(容積單位，1英制加侖約等于4.5升)
把……載入正式記錄；記錄
B．構(gòu)詞法拓展1．_________ vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)→____________ adj.廣闊的；大量的；廣泛的→____________ n．?dāng)U大；延伸；延期；電話分機(jī)2．____________ n．職業(yè)；行業(yè)→_______________ adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的→____________ n．教授；(大學(xué)的)講師，教員3．__________ n．混合；結(jié)合體；混合物→______ vt.配制；混淆；使混合→________ adj.混合的；人員混雜的4．___________ n．新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍→________ vt.包括；報(bào)道；行走；涉及；覆蓋
5．__________ vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.稱贊；贊賞→___________ n．鼓掌；掌聲；喝彩6．_________ vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞 n．謀殺；兇殺→___________ n．謀殺犯7．________ n．仁慈；寬恕；恩惠→___________ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的→____________ adj.殘忍的；無慈悲心的8．_____________ n．[usually pl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制→__________ vt.控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；擁有9．___________ n．反對(duì)者；對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者→_________ vt.反對(duì)；抵制→__________ adj.反對(duì)的；截然不同的
C．應(yīng)用法塑能1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural reference，making his _______(敘述) a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan，seen frm Western eyes.2．(朗文當(dāng)代) He changed ___________(頻道) t watch the basketball game.3．(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur _______(關(guān)系) with the wrk is based n ur present mental register.4．(朗文當(dāng)代)I __________(稱贊)the decisin t install mre security cameras.
5．(劍橋高階)Tw sisters have been charged with(＝fficially accused f) _________(謀殺).6．(朗文當(dāng)代)He shwed n ________(仁慈) t his enemies.7．(2022·全國乙卷)Why was the sugar ______(稅) intrduced?8．(2022·浙江1月卷)____________(與此同時(shí)), ver the curse f 19th century, electricity went frm mere curisity t a basic necessity.9．(劍橋高階)He _______________(arrest) when custms fficers fund drugs in his bag.
was arrested
10．(2022·全國甲卷)Thrughut her career(職業(yè)) as a _____________ (prfessin) dancer, she tured in the UK, but always lnged t explre further.11．The ___________ had ___________ a nvelist befre he fled his cuntry.(murder)12．The brilliant prfessr is a dctr by _____________，s he has much _______________ knwledge in medicine.(prfessin)13．He is in _____________ f three villas and he als ____________ three firms.(pssessin)
14．Facing such an event，I have ________ emtins.I feel a strange __________ f excitement and fear.(mix)15．The ___________ king shwed ________ t the pr，wh in turn applauded the king.(mercy)16．When he entered the hall，he was greeted by thunderus ________. All the fans ____________ excitedly.(applaud)17．The tw ____________ were __________ t each ther's pinins. (ppse)18．As a jurnalist，it's yur duty t ________ the fact and yu are respnsible fr yur ___________.(cver)
Ⅱ.語境助記短語A．寫準(zhǔn)記牢1．___________ 起航；開航2．____________________________獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷3．________________退出；撤回4．__________在手頭；可供使用5．___________________記者招待會(huì)；新聞發(fā)布會(huì)6．_____________尋找7．_______________________在……的指揮下
set sailin a league f ne's wnwithdraw frmin handpress cnferencesearch frunder the cmmand f
8．________________作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)9．_____________________為了……的好處10．_______________意識(shí)到11．_____________是……的故鄉(xiāng)12．__________帶來；導(dǎo)致
in return frfr the benefit f　awareness fbe hme tlead t
B．語境運(yùn)用1．(2021·天津卷)Henry David Threau was happy t ______________ scial life，seeking a harmnius relatinship with nature in the quietness f his life.2．(柯林斯詞典)The 1980s brught an _______________ green issues.3．(朗文當(dāng)代)Lisa seemed t have things __________ by the time he returned.4．(2020·江蘇卷)There are n mre cntinents and n mre mns t _____________，little left t discver.At least it seems that way.
withdraw frm
awareness f
5．(柯林斯詞典)He laded his vessel with anther carg and ________.6．(2022·全國甲卷)With an impressive 2,000-seat cncert hall, St David's Hall _____________ the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff.
Ⅲ.仿寫速記句式A．原句譯背1．The aim is t d...目的是要……The aim f this initiative is t encurage cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas，and strengthen the bnds between China and the rest f the wrld._________________________________________________________________________________________________
這項(xiàng)倡議旨在鼓勵(lì)橫跨歷史悠久的絲綢之路地區(qū)的合作與貿(mào)易，同
時(shí)加強(qiáng)中國與世界其他地區(qū)之間的聯(lián)系。
2．There is an urgent need t d sth.迫切需要做某事。 is an urgent need t study the Arctic in rder t understand climate change and its effects.__________________________________________________________3．which引導(dǎo)的非限制定語從句China has invested billins in systems and services alng these rutes，which will help t greatly develp the whle area fr the benefit f future trade and cultural exchange._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
……為了了解氣候變化以及其影響，迫切需要對(duì)北極進(jìn)行研究。
中國已經(jīng)在這些沿線地區(qū)的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)和服務(wù)上投入了數(shù)十億美元，
這將促進(jìn)整個(gè)地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)大發(fā)展，有利于未來的貿(mào)易和文化交流。
4．不定式作目的狀語T truly understand ur planet，we must explre the ceans which cver mst f it.__________________________________________________________5．s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句We need t understand what is happening t ur planet s that we can take actin.__________________________________________________________
為了真正了解我們的星球，我們必須探索覆蓋大部分星球的海洋。
我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們可以采取行動(dòng)。
B．仿寫美句1．The aim f the activity is ___________________________________________________________.這次活動(dòng)的目的是增強(qiáng)我們保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的意識(shí)。2．_______________________________________________ t adapt t the current situatins.急需做出改變以適應(yīng)現(xiàn)在的情況。
t raise ur awareness f prtecting the
cultural heritage
There is an urgent need t make sme changes
3．Last week，we tk the freign students t experience the authentic tea culture，_____________________________________________.上周，我們帶領(lǐng)外國學(xué)生體驗(yàn)了正宗的茶文化，結(jié)果證明非常值得。4．_______________________________________________________,I am writing t yu.我給你寫信是為了和你分享我對(duì)如何與父母友好相處的觀點(diǎn)。5．I explained the traditinal prcedure f making tea in detail __________________________________________.我對(duì)茶的傳統(tǒng)制作過程做了詳細(xì)的說明以便他們能更好地理解它。
which turned ut t be extremely rewarding
T share with yu my pinins n hw t get alng well with parents
s that they culd better understand it
Trade and curisity have ften frmed the fundatin f mankind's greatest achievements._________________(merchant) and explrers frm the East set sail frm east t west many years befre Clumbus first did.In ancient times, silk frm China fund its way alng ____________ became knwn as the Silk Rad.A trading rute acrss the sea was als _____________(extend) alng the casts f the Indian Ocean, centred arund Ceyln. Here, merchants frm China and many ther places met t negtiate trade deals，__________ als led t mre awareness f each ther's cultures.
1.Merchants
Later, the Ming Dynasty sent seven large ______________(fleet) t sail west n vyages f trade and explratin._____________ the cmmand f Zheng He, they set sail frm the Suth China Sea acrss the Indian Ocean t the muth f the Red Sea, and then t the east cast f Africa. Althugh China ________________(withdraw) frm further expeditins after 1433, these land and sea rutes remained active channels between ther cultures fr centuries.
T reach ut acrss the sea _______________(remain)a strng desire tday. The aim f the Belt and Rad Initiative is t encurage cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas, and __________________(strength) the bnds between China and the rest f the wrld. The need t trade and the desire t enhance relatinships will drive China __________________(reach) ut acrss the sea far int the future.
9.strengthen
1.extend vt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長(zhǎng)；延長(zhǎng)；提供；伸展，展開
(1)提供；給予extend t延長(zhǎng)到extend by延長(zhǎng)了(2)extensive adj.廣闊的；大量的；廣泛的 extensin n．延伸；擴(kuò)大；延期
單句填空夯基①That's the lgical ____________ f my apprach t ____________ reading.(extend)②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend prtectin _____ a significant number f areas.③(2021·天津3月卷)China's Natinal Highway 318, _________(extend) ver 5,000 kilmeters frm Shanghai t Zhangmu, Tibet, is knwn as the “heavenly rad” fr its amazing views.
寫作運(yùn)用提能④These curses are based n a weekly tw-hur class，__________________________________________.這些課程每周上一節(jié)課，每節(jié)課兩小時(shí)，持續(xù)超過20周。⑤______________________________________________________，wh have dne s much fr us ver the years.我要由衷感謝這些年來為我們做了很多的全體老師。
extending ver a
perid f twenty weeks.
I wuld like t extend my heartfelt gratitude t all my teachers
2.negtiate vt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議) vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商
(1)negtiate with sb. abut sth.＝negtiate sth. with sb.與某人協(xié)商某事(2)negtiatin n．談判under negtiatin在協(xié)商中；在談判中in negtiatin with和……協(xié)商中
單句填空夯基①I will negtiate with ur cach ________ the date f the ftball cmpetitin.②We have had meaningful _______________(negtiate) and I believe we are very clse t a deal.③As far as I knw，the exact details f the agreement are under ______________(negtiate).
寫作運(yùn)用提能④Participating in extra-curricular activities ____________________________________ and cperate with ther students.參加課外活動(dòng)可以讓我們學(xué)習(xí)如何與其他同學(xué)進(jìn)行協(xié)商與合作。
enables us t learn hw t
3.in hand在手頭；可供使用
(1)at hand近在手邊；在附近by hand手工，用手的hand in hand手挽手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)n the ne the ther(hand)一方面……另一方面(用于表示不同的尤其是相對(duì)立的兩個(gè)方面)
(2)hand back歸還；交還hand dwn把……傳下去hand in上交hand ut分發(fā)；散發(fā)hand ver移交
用hand的相關(guān)短語填空夯基①As an ld saying ges，“Success and failure always g ________________.”②Having enugh data __________，we can set ut t hld the press cnference as scheduled.③Meanwhile，yu'd better keep a dictinary clse __________ s that yu can lk up unfamiliar wrds in it.④Even fr persnal letters，the merchant wuld rather use a cmputer than write __________.
⑤On the ne hand,cmputers extend ur visin；__________________, they als bring abut sme harmful prblems.⑥Gd traditins shuld _________________ frm generatin t generatin.⑦(全國Ⅱ卷)______________ sliced ranges t bldthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching yur wn kid scre a gal.寫作運(yùn)用提能⑧Luck desn't cme alne.It ____________________ with hard wrk and knwledge.運(yùn)氣不會(huì)單獨(dú)來。它與勤奮和知識(shí)齊頭并進(jìn)。
n the ther(hand)
be handed dwn
ges hand in hand
4.mixture n．混合；結(jié)合體；混合物
(1) mix vt.使混合；使結(jié)合；相融合把……和……混合mix with sb.與某人交往mix up混合；摻和；混淆(2)mixed adj.混合的；混雜的
單句填空夯基①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Jeff brke tw eggs int a plate and added in sme milk.Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg __________(mix).②As is knwn t us，il cannt mix _______ water.③With ________(mix) feelings in mind，she desn't knw what t d next.
寫作運(yùn)用提能④Alice lked at him ____________________ hrrr，envy and awe.愛麗斯帶著一種恐懼、嫉妒和敬畏交織在一起的復(fù)雜心情望著他。
with a mixture f
5.mercy n．仁慈；寬??；恩惠
(1)shw mercy t對(duì)……憐憫/寬恕have mercy n/upn對(duì)……憐憫/寬恕withut mercy殘忍地；毫無同情地at the mercy f...任由……擺布(2)merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的 merciless adj.殘忍的；無慈悲心的
單句填空夯基①The ___________(mercy) king saved him frm death，which mved him.②The bss ften explits yung emplyees；that is，yung emplyees are _____ the mercy f the bss.
寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)Althugh the Merediths weren't well ff，__________________________________________ and were always willing t extend a supprting hand whenever pssible.盡管Meredith一家不富裕，但他們同情窮人，總是在可能的時(shí)候愿意伸出援手。
they shwed mercy t/had mercy n/upn the pr
6.pssessin n．[usually pl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制
(1)take pssessin f(表動(dòng)作)占有；擁有in pssessin f(表狀態(tài))具有；擁有in the pssessin f被……擁有；歸……所有(2)pssess vt.擁有；具有；支配
單句填空夯基①(2020·全國卷I)All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be _____ pssessin f a valid ticket befre barding.②With his business ging smthly, he at first __________ big huses，cars，and later he tk __________ f stcks f different cmpanies. Then, he fund that everything he had dreamed f was in his _____________.But he hld the firm belief that f all pssessins a friend is the mst precius. (pssess)
寫作運(yùn)用提能③Happiness is nt wishing fr what we dn't have，but ________________________________________________________.幸福不是渴望我們沒有的東西，而是享受我們所擁有的東西。④Please keep in mind that ______________________________________________________________.(運(yùn)用倒裝句)請(qǐng)記住只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才有可能獲得成功。
enjying what
we pssess/take pssessin f/are in pssessin f
nly by pssessing a gd state f mind can
yu be likely t attain success
7.arrest n．逮捕；拘留；中止　vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；引起……的注意；吸引
(1)under arrest被捕make an arrest展開拘捕行動(dòng)(2)arrest sb. fr(ding) sth.因(做)某事逮捕某人arrest ne's attentin吸引某人的注意力
單句填空夯基①Rbert was arrested ______ faking(偽造) sme famus paintings，which surprised us s much.②The murderer was ________ arrest in a small village lcated in the suth f the cuntry.寫作運(yùn)用提能③The electric ty in the windw _______________________ the little by's attentin.櫥窗里的電動(dòng)玩具吸引了小男孩的注意。
attracted/arrested/caught
8.We need t understand what is happening t ur planet s that we can take actin.我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們可以采取行動(dòng)。
·本句中s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，相當(dāng)于in rder that，從句中往往含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如can，culd，may，might等?！ that也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，此時(shí)從句中往往沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
請(qǐng)寫出下列句子中黑體部分是目的狀語從句還是結(jié)果狀語從句夯基①I gt up early s that I culd catch the early bus._______________②I gt up early s that I caught the early bus._______________ 寫作運(yùn)用提能③Every student may have different weak and strng subjects，s they shuld learn frm each ther __________________________________________________________________.每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)有不同的弱科和強(qiáng)科，所以他們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)，這樣比起劣勢(shì)來，他們就可以有更多的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
s that/in rder that they can have mre advantages
than disadvantages
④Please cme up with a wrkut schedule and stick t it _____________________________.請(qǐng)制訂一個(gè)鍛煉計(jì)劃并堅(jiān)持下去，這樣你就能很快恢復(fù)健康。⑤She studied harder than befre _______________________________.她比從前學(xué)習(xí)努力，因此她輕松地通過了考試。
s that yu can
s that she passed the exam with ease
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練1．withdrawA．vi.退出B．vt.收回(發(fā)言、意見等)C．vt.提取(存款等)(1)I wanted t withdraw $4,000 frm my bank accunt.____(2)The tennis player withdrew frm several turnaments due t injury.____(3)Sensing his mistake，the minister withdrew his statement later.____
2．bndA．n.紐帶；關(guān)系B．n.保釋金C．vt.使牢固結(jié)合D．vt.建立信任關(guān)系(1)The new type f glue bnds a variety f surfaces in secnds.____(2)The fllwing day，the taxi driver was released n $5,000 bnd.____(3)(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)It was a special time t bnd with my children and it filled them with the wnderment f bks.____(4)(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based n ur present mental register.____
3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)All the peple present at the meeting applaud my decisin._______(2)The charming man arrested my attentin._______(3)(2022·山東省新高考模擬)I hnestly hpe it wn't be t lng befre I can put my feet n the grund belw and stand in a frest that will never be lgged._______(4)(2022·浙江1月卷)The wman want t withdraw sme mney.___________________________
提；取(銀行賬戶中的款)
Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Sme participants withdrew _______ Dr Hrder's study.2．(牛津高階)The wrk is _____ hand and will sn be cmpleted.3．(中國日?qǐng)?bào))The tea is a __________(mix) f eight ingredients and is called baba cha, r “eight treasure tea”.4．(劍橋高階)What did yu think f the BBC's electin ___________ (cver)?5．(牛津高階)She was ____________(applaud) as she came n stage.
6．(劍橋高階)There was n shelter frm the ____________(mercy) heat.7．(牛津高階)As a painter, he is _____ a league f his wn.8．All the merchants stayed silent，listened t me carefully and gave me a big rund f ___________(applaud) at the end.9．(牛津高階)The drug ________________(withdraw) frm sale after a number f peple suffered serius side effects.10．(劍橋高階)The exact details f the agreement are still ________ negtiatin.
was withdrawn
Ⅲ.句篇寫作增分發(fā)言稿——介紹鄭和和他的海上絲綢之路1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1405年，鄭和率領(lǐng)船隊(duì)沿著著名的貿(mào)易路線前往其他國家。這些路線被稱為海上絲綢之路。(set sail; fleet；maritime)2．____________________________________________________________________________________________________他的船隊(duì)在1405年至1433年間極為壯觀，獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷。(behld；league f ne's wn)
In 1405, Zheng He set sail with a fleet fr ther cuntries alng the
famus trade rutes that were knwn as the Maritime Silk Rad.
His fleets were a sight t behld and were in a league f their wn
between 1405 and 1433.　
3．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________為了發(fā)展與其他地區(qū)的關(guān)系和洽談貿(mào)易，鄭和經(jīng)常與他們交換諸如黃金、絲綢和香料等物品。(in rder t；negtiate)4．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________據(jù)史書記載，他在七次遠(yuǎn)航中拜訪了30多個(gè)國家和地區(qū)。(lg)
In rder t develp relatins and negtiate trade with ther regins,
Zheng He ften exchanged items with them like gld，silk and spices.
It is lgged in the histry bk that he had visited mre than 30
cuntries and areas in the seven vyages.
5．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________羅盤、海洋地圖和其他他所擁有的東西幫助他找到了新的地方。(cmpass；pssessin)6．_______________________________________________________1433年后，中國停止了進(jìn)一步的探索。(withdraw)7．____________________________________________海上航線仍然是活躍的航道。(channel)
It was the cmpasses, cean maps and ther things which he tk 　
pssessin f that helped him find new places.
China withdrew frm further expeditins after 1433.
The sea rutes remained active channels.
Ⅳ.主題續(xù)寫提能人物描寫之日?；顒?dòng)詞匯積累
詞塊必記1．a(chǎn) frequent ccurrence常常發(fā)生的事2．remain fresh in ne's memry讓某人記憶猶新3．be less time-cnsuming and mre ecnmical省錢省時(shí)間4．require urgent attentin需要緊急處理5．a(chǎn) truly memrable experience值得珍藏的經(jīng)歷6．recall the sweet mment f ne's high schl life回憶某人高中生活的美好時(shí)刻
7．g thrugh ups and dwns經(jīng)歷起起落落8．a(chǎn)ddress a meeting在會(huì)上發(fā)表演講9．be wanted n the phne有某人的電話10．get sb. n the phne叫某人接電話
完成句子1．Hwever，David ran faster and faster and finally I was the third ne ________________________________.(定語從句)然而，大衛(wèi)跑得越來越快，最后我是第三個(gè)通過終點(diǎn)線的人。2．I was watching TV, ________________________，when suddenly I heard a cry fr help.(分詞作狀語)我正在看電視，全然被故事情節(jié)吸引了，突然聽到有人呼喊求救。3．_________________，he lifted up the heavy bx _______________.他毫不費(fèi)力地就把這個(gè)沉重的箱子提起來了，這讓我很驚訝。
wh passed the finishing line
absrbed in the stry
Much t my surprise
with great ease
4．__________________，he patted me n the shulder ___________________________.(分詞作狀語)聽到我的話，他拍拍我的肩膀，好像在對(duì)我說謝謝。5．Nw I have cme t knw ________________. _________________ in this summer vacatin is really wnderful and meaningful.(what引導(dǎo)的從句) 現(xiàn)在我終于懂得了勞動(dòng)的真諦。這個(gè)暑假我所經(jīng)歷的一切都是如此精彩而又意味深長(zhǎng)。
Hearing my wrds
as if t say
thanks t me
what labr means
What I experienced