2023年四川省成都市高新區(qū)中考二模英語試題（含解析）

這是一份2023年四川省成都市高新區(qū)中考二模英語試題（含解析），共26頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇，補全對話5選5，完形填空，閱讀判斷，閱讀單選，根據(jù)首字母填空，填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話，短文選詞填空等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2023年四川省成都市高新區(qū)中考二模英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、單項選擇
1．Liu Cixin is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ science fiction Three Body.
A．a(chǎn); an B．a(chǎn); the C．a(chǎn)n; the
2．I have ________ but admiration for the volunteer because they often help people out of trouble.
A．everything B．something C．nothing
3．The next time you see a cute little monkey, don’t make a noise, just ________ quiet.
A．keeping B．to keep C．keep
4．Balanced diets are just as ________ as regular exercise in our daily life.
A．valuable B．more valuable C．most valuable
5．—Look! Eric is reading a book in the library.
—It ________ be him. He is playing basketball on the playground.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
6．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．take up B．put away C．give out
7．Since two years ago, all kinds of after-school services ________ for students in our school.
A．have provided B．is providing C．have been provided
8．Face changing is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Sichuan. Don’t miss it during your stay here.
A．widely B．badly C．seriously
9．In Chinese families，people won’t start dinner________ the elders take their seats.
A．when B．until C．a(chǎn)fter
10．—Could you please tell me________?
—Musk’s Starship which will probably carry people to Mars.
A．what people often talk about this year
B．where people will go in the future
C．how will people go to Mars

二、補全對話5選5
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。
A: Oh! What a day!
B: Why? What’s up?
A: 11 I thought I’d prepared well, but couldn’t answer a single question.
B: 12 But it’s just a test and not the end of the world.
A: Oh, it’s terrible! 13 She always wishes me to become a better student.
B: She won’t. 14 Don’t worry. It’s not such a big deal.
A: Yeah, I guess you’re right. I just wish I’d done better.
B: 15
A: That would be wonderful!
A．Sorry to hear that.
B．My mum will be cross.
C．She knows you tried your best.
D．Why don’t we study together next time?
E．We had an impossible test in chemistry class.


三、完形填空
The spring and summer months can make sleep feel impossible,with everything from sweltering(悶熱的) temperatures and 16 late-night barbecues(戶外燒烤) to loud birdsong and early sunrises to fight with.
“ It’s 17 common to have the unusual bad night.” says Dr Allie Hare, sleep consultant(睡眠顧問) at the Royal Brompton hospital in London. “As soon as you try to sleep, you won’t sleep.”
In summer, our day-to-day 18 can change. “A regular bedtime and getting-up time is, of all the things I recommend(推薦) for good sleep, possibly the most important.” 19 Hare.
“The brain doesn’t like getting too hot,” says Jim Home, a professor of psychophysiology(精神生理學) at Loughborough University. You could open a window, but that 20 letting noise and light in.
16．A．exciting B．noisy C．fascinating
17．A．normally B．suddenly C．completely
18．A．hobbies B．rules C．thoughts
19．A．doubts B．a(chǎn)nnounces C．explains
20．A．continues B．risks C．a(chǎn)voids

The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi 21 to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk,they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state. They came to an 22 to meet again in the following year.
23 , when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease (疾病). Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓) 24 the music he had played when they first met.The feeling of the music was so strong that it was 25 the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya 26 played again.
People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to 27 the deep relationship between Boya and Ziqi, which became an important part of the 28 culture. Hanyang now is a district (區(qū)) of Wuhan, Hubei Province.
Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui, also known as High Mountain and Flowing Water, was 29 during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. It was developed based on this story. The musical performance won 30 from guests, because it not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but expressed China’s willingness (意愿) to develop its friendship with people from around the world.

21．A．happened B．expected C．feared
22．A．interview B．a(chǎn)greement C．opinion
23．A．Unluckily B．Gradually C．Actually
24．A．rewrote B．reused C．replayed
25．A．even though B．a(chǎn)s if C．a(chǎn)fter all
26．A．never B．sometimes C．often
27．A．separate B．disappear C．memorize
28．A．local B．poetic C．social
29．A．used B．performed C．produced
30．A．trust B．prize C．praise


四、閱讀判斷
Likiso Irene Lasu Silwa has very few memories of her early childhood. She was only a few months old when her mother ran away from their hometown with her and her sisters during the Second Sudanese Civil War(蘇丹內(nèi)戰(zhàn)). They had lived in a refugee camp(難民營) in neighboring Uganda ever since.
Likiso finally returned in 2015 only to find that her hometown was already part of a new country South Sudan. Today, 31-year-old Likiso is a host on Radio Miraya. Miraya is the biggest network in South Sudan which has worked hard to push for peace in the area.
“Radio was the only source(來源) of information and happiness that kept my family going in the refugee camp. My mother would listen to the radio to keep up with what was happening back home. It is this experience that made me want to become a radio host,” Likiso recalled.
Recently a sad story shocked her country. A child was killed and her body was found in a toilet.“If that is not difficult to report, then I don’t know what is,” Likiso said. Of course, a young man decided to return home from the refugee camp he was living in to help homeless women. He built houses for them using unused water bottles.“At the time of my interview with him, he had already managed to take 10 women and their children off the streets.
In South Sudan, the radio has been seen as an important tool for providing information for hard-to-reach communities. It not only provides chances for local women and young people to learn about and take part in community events but also brings hope to those living in instability(不安定).
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。
31．Likiso had to grow up in a refugee camp in Uganda because of the war.
32．Likiso has been a host since she returned to her hometown.
33．Likiso dreamed of being a radio host because of her childhood experience.
34．Likiso always reported hopeful stories on the radio.
35．The purpose of the passage is to show the importance of radio in people’s daily life in South Sudan.


五、閱讀單選
Part 1 EXPERIENCE THE EXCITEMENT OF SKYDIVING IN TAUPO
Taupo Tandem Skydiving is New Zealand’s first Rated Skydive on Tripadvisor. For over 25 years, we’ve thrown over 200,000 crazy people out of our planes! Skydiving in Taupo is truly an unforgettable experience — you’ll see volcanoes (火山), coast-to-coast views of the North Island and amazing Lake Taupo. We want to make this experience for you even better. Choose from our four heights — 9,000 feet, 12,000 feet, 15,000 feet or our new 18,500 feet skydive for up to 75 seconds in free fall! We have the best-priced skydives in New Zealand and our skydiving masters are highly trained and experienced. With years of experience under their belt, our team will make sure that your skydiving experience is the most fun one of your life!
skydive
Experience Free Fall!
It’s all right if one doesn’t have any skydiving training.
●Skydive up to 18,500 feet.
●New Zealand’s first Rated Skydive.

●Free transport to pick you up in Taupo.
●Bird’s eye view of Lake Taupo. You’ll feel on top of the world.

Part 2 WHAT OUR CUSTOMERS SAY
“I skydived in South Africa and had a great experience, but this time was 100 times better because of how they run their shop and how safe and fun the whole experience feels. My friend jumped with Trevor and I was with Adam and they both were FANTASTIC．”
Camille G
“Thank you Andrew Lee for the most wonderful experience of my life. You made it so comfortable and safe that one did not realize the gravity (重力) of the drop. A life changer ... keep it up!!”
Deepak
36．According to the passage, where is Taupo Tandem Skydiving?
A．In Singapore. B．In New Zealand. C．In South Africa.
37．Which is a new height for people to have a 75-second-freefall skydive?
A．12,000 feet. B．15,000 feet. C．18,500 feet.
38．What can we infer about Trevor and Adam from Part 2 of the passage?
A．They are the coaches of Taupo Tandem Skydiving.
B．They are the managers of Taupo Tandem Skydiving.
C．They are the friends trying skydiving together with Camille G.
39．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Taupo Tandem Skydiving?
A．It has the lowest-priced skydives in the world.
B．It has highly-trained and experienced skydiving masters.
C．People can experience free fall even if they don’t have any skydiving training.
40．What text type is Part 1 of the passage?
A．A diary. B．An ad. C．A review.

Happy Holi! Every February or March. India is one of the most colorful places on the planet. On the day, people throw colored powders(粉末) at each other. The colors have different meanings. Red is the color of life and festivals. Green means nature and happiness. Blue is the color of a brave god with blue skin. Traditionally
An artist puts up a Falla sculpture(雕像) during the Fallas Fiesta in Spain, on March 10. Las Fallas means “the fires”. The festival celebrates St Joseph. He is the city’s saint(圣人) out of paper, wood and wax(蠟), the street lights are turned off, and all the paper figures are set on fire.
Do you know Cold Food Day in China? This year, it falls on April 4. In the past, the use of fire wasn’t allowed on that day. People ate cold food(忠誠的) for a noble(高貴的) man, Jie Zitui. But he was burned to death. To remember him people didn’t set fires on the day of his death.
Manghao Festival is a special festival to the Miao people in China. It is in the first lunar(陰歷的) month very year. In the Miao people’s eyes, Manghao is a good luck god. In old times, to celebrate the festival, young men dress up just like Manghao. They wear masks and cloaks(披風). They touch others to send good wishes.
41．Why is India colorful on Holi Day?
A．Colorful flowers all come out.
B．People play with colorful powders.
C．People cover themselves with colorful powders.
42．What do young men do during Manghao Festival?
A．Wear masks and cloaks made of flowers.
B．Build figures out of paper，wood and wax.
C．Dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
43．What information can be found in all the four festivals?
A．Date of the festival.
B．Changes of the festival.
C．Celebrations of the festival.
44．Which of the review about the three characters is proper?
A．I think it’s a pity that Jie Zitui was burned to death.
B．I admire Falla a lot because he fought with bad guys.
C．Manghao is really brave because he can protect Spanish people.
45．What can be the best title for the four passage?
A．Colors of Life.
B．Celebrating Saints and Gods.
C．Tradition and Culture of Festivals.


六、根據(jù)首字母填空
46．These facts c________ show that your ideas are correct. There’s no need to argue anymore.
47．Soong Ching Ling Award for Children’s Invention competition gives children a chance to use new technology or s________ knowledge to solve problems.
48．As the new president of the CTTA (中國乒協(xié)), Liu Guoliang has a sense of r________ to push Chinese team to achieve better development.
49．Kids should be e________ to accept breaking bad news from a young age. It’s as important as what they could learn from books.
50．She rides her bike to school, e________ on days with heavy rain or strong winds. In those cases, her dad may drive her instead.

七、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話
在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。
B—Bob，A—Alice
B: Hi, Alice! Have you heard about the female pilots?
A: Yes, Bob. I heard that they have 51 carried out their first independent flights in the J-11 fighter jet.
B: That’s amazing! I also read that the pilots are on average 23 years old.
A: It must have been hard for them to 52 the difficulty during their training. It 53 a lot of training, skills, and experience.
B: I agree. The 54 of their training is not lower than that of men. During the training, they may face different challenges 55 physical strength.
A: I’ve heard that many female students in flight schools 56 the strict training and tests.
B: That’s true. Our country enrolled(招收) its first female pilots in 1951. Since then, nearly 700 women have been trained at flight schools, but only about 57 of them passed all exams and flight tests, around 360.
A: It’s impressive that they made it even with so many challenges. One of the pilots said they wanted to show people that as Chinese women, they could also fly heavy-duty fighter jets. I’m really 58 of them.
B: Women may be 59 in physical strength than men, but they have their own 60 —they are more patient, careful, and better able to deal with stress.
A: Yes, that’s the fascinating part of their victory.



八、短文選詞填空
從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。
able accept among between color conversation high note receive tie two while
Kenzaburo Oe, a well-known Japanese author, passed away on March 3 at the age of 88. He won Japan its 61 Nobel Prize in Literature(文學) with books about the war and his disabled son.
Born in 1935, Oe began writing stories 62 he was still a student and won the Akutagawa Prize in 1958. It is a 63 respected(受尊敬的) award for new writers in Japan. From then on, Oe got a place 64 the greats of Japanese literature.
World WarⅡ ended when Oe was 10. It 65 his life’s work. He wrote dark stories of the war. It may have inspired his writing. Oe’s other inspiration was his brain-damaged(腦損傷的) son, Hikari, who was 66 to talk for years as a child. Oe has said that much of his writing tried to give Hikari a voice. Several of Oe’s books have characters based on Hikari’s own life. One of them, A Personal Matter, looks at the problems which he had 67 his child. A number of these books 68 when he won the prize in 1994.
Kenzaburo Oe had long been interested in Chinese literature and had strong 69 to China. As a schoolboy, he got a copy of Lu Xun’s short stories in Japanese from his mother and fell in love with them. Oe often talked about Lu Xun and his works in personal 70 . Oe was also a long-time friend of Mo Yan. He even spoke of Mo Yan when he won his Nobel Prize in Stockholm in 1994. Mo Yan won the prize 18 years later.


九、閱讀還原6選5
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的A～F選項中, 選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。
Improving your memory doesn’t have to be a difficult process. It is about learning how brain works best and using this knowledge to your strong points. 71
Pay attention to what you want to remember. The most important reason why people cannot remember other people’s names is that they don’t pay enough attention to the name. 72 The same has an effect on “forgetting” if you’ve locked the door. So, whether you want to remember a name, an action, make efforts to pay attention.
Avoid multitasking (多任務) whenever possible. Multitasking may be typical of modern times. Studies. however, have shown that 98%of the people cannot multitask. They can really only pay attention to one activity at a time. By multitasking, you are always changing your attention and are sure to lose some information. 73
Get your blood flowing and get O2 to your brain. Your brain needs good blood flow and O?to work well. 74 Aim for at least twenty minutes of aerobic (有氧的) exercise every day. If you are preparing for an exam, or sitting at your desk to read and remember (交替) between 20 to 30-minute study periods and 5 to 10-minute light exercise.
75 Let’s say you want to remember the important parts of an article or a book you are reading at the present time：Prepare a short list of questions you are going to test yourself on. After finishing reading, take a short break and then answer the questions from memory. You can further improve on this by answering the questions again the next day, then two days later.
A．Practice memory by self-testing.
B．Picture what you want to remember.
C．And the best way to get this is by moving.
D．The more times you change, the more you’ll miss.
E．Get started with some powerful memory improvement ideas.
F．And their brain is filled with some other thoughts during an introduction.


十、閱讀填表
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。
Six children were in the hospital. They were very sick, but the doctors didn’t know what to do. They called Dr. Richard Besser, an expert on strange illnesses.
First, Dr. Besser needed to find the cause of the illness. He looked for germs(細菌) in the children’s bodies carefully. In every child, Dr. Besser found the same kind of bacteria(病毒) E.coli. He then looked at the bacteria’s DNA．It showed him that this kind of E.coli was dangerous. He knew that the bacteria can get into the body through mouth, nose, eyes or a cut in the skin, which may do harm to our immunity(免疫力), causing different kinds of illnesses like fever, headache and stomachache.
Dr. Besser knew E.coli could move from animals to humans. Had the children touched animals that carried the bacteria? Besser found other E.coli cases in the area where the children lived. But it wasn’t enough. Dr. Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten. They had all eaten cheese, apple juice and fish. He then made a list of what healthy children in the area had eaten. They had eaten the cheese and fish, but not the apple juice.
Besser went to where the apple juice was made. He saw animals around the apple trees. He also saw the workers using dirty apples that had fallen on the ground. More importantly, he saw that the apples were not washed before the juice was made, and that the juice was not heated. Doing these things would kill the bacteria. Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick.
So he treated the children with medicine who were less serious. Those who were more serious required several days’ hospital stay. One or two weeks later, the children got better. And what Besser learned that day now helps keep others safe.

Possible danger of the infection(感染)
It may get into the body through different parts of the body. It’s so 76 to the body that it may cause fever, headache and stomachache.
Animals were around the apple trees. The workers used dirty apples to make apple juice without washing. The apple juice was not heated.
Process of Dr. Besser’s discovery
He 77 the children’s bodies and found out the bacteria—E.coli.
He found other E.coli cases in the area where the children lived. He 78 the food the sick children had eaten 79 that the healthy children had eaten.
Treatment Dr. Besser gave to the children
—For the less serious: Have some medicine.
—For the more serious: 80 for days.


十一、書信作文
81．第31屆世界大學生運動會(31st Summer Universiade)將于今年7月28日至8月8日在成都舉行。你叫Xiao Cheng，希望作為志愿者為家鄉(xiāng)貢獻一份力量。請依據(jù)下圖提示寫一封自薦信。

注意：
(1)信件須反映圖片全部信息；
(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱；
(3)詞數(shù)80—100，開頭已給出，且不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sir/Madam，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：劉慈欣是一位偉大的作家。他尤其因科幻小說《三體》而出名。
考查冠詞。great以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；第二個空特指《三體》這本小說，用定冠詞the。故選B。
2．C
【詳解】句意：我對志愿者只有欽佩，因為他們經(jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境。
考查代詞辨析。everything所有事物，一切；something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“I have ...but admiration for the volunteer”可知，此處指對志愿者只有欽佩，nothing but“只有，僅僅”。故選C。
3．C
【詳解】句意：下次你看到一只可愛的小猴子時，不要發(fā)出噪音，保持安靜。
考查祈使句。keeping動名詞；to keep動詞不定式；keep動詞原形。根據(jù)“The next time you see a cute little monkey, don’t make a noise, just…quiet.”可知應是建議保持安靜，表示建議要用祈使句，祈使句是動詞原形開頭的句子。keep quiet“保持安靜”，故選C。
4．A
【詳解】句意：在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪芯怙嬍尘拖裼幸?guī)律鍛煉一樣重要。
考查形容詞的同級比較。valuable有價值的，形容詞原級；more valuable更有價值的，形容詞比較級；most valuable最有價值的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“are just as…as regular exercise”可知此處應是as…as“和……一樣”，中間要用形容詞原級，故選A。
5．A
【詳解】句意：——看！艾瑞克正在圖書館讀書?！豢赡苁撬?。他正在操場上打籃球。
考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“He is playing basketball on the playground.”可知不可能是他，故要用can’t，故選A。
6．B
【詳解】句意：我們應該把智能手機收起來，多鍛煉身體。
考查動詞短語辨析。take up開始從事；put away收起、放好；give out分發(fā)、釋放。根據(jù)空后“and take more exercise instead”可知，應是把智能手機收起來。故選B。
7．C
【詳解】句意：自從兩年前，在我們學校各種各樣的課后服務被提供給學生們。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。have provided用于現(xiàn)在完成時；is providing用于現(xiàn)在進行時；have been provided用于現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since two years ago”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時，after-school services“課后服務”應是被提供給學生們，故要用被動語態(tài)，故選C。
8．A
【詳解】句意：變臉被普遍認為是四川的象征之一。在這里逗留期間不要錯過。
考查副詞辨析。widely普遍地；badly糟糕地；seriously嚴肅地。根據(jù)“is…thought to be one of the symbols of Sichuan”可知，此處表示被普遍認為，故選A。
9．B
【詳解】句意：在中國家庭里，長輩入座后人們才開始吃飯。
考查連詞辨析。when當……時候；until直到；after在……之后。根據(jù)“people won’t start dinner”可知，not…until…“直到……才”，故選B。
10．A
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我今年人們經(jīng)常談論的話題是什么嗎？——馬斯克的星艦，它可以把人帶去火星。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除C；根據(jù)回答“Musk’s Starship”可知， 對方在詢問某一事物，因此賓語從句的連接詞應用what“什么”。故選A。
11．E 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D

【導語】本文是A向B抱怨自己考試沒考好，擔心媽媽會生氣，B安慰了對方，并提出一起學習的建議。
11．根據(jù)“What’s up”及“I thought I’d prepared well, but couldn’t answer a single question.”可知，此處提到了一些不好的事情，E選項“我們在化學課上進行了一次不可能的測驗”符合，故選E。
12．根據(jù)“I thought I’d prepared well, but couldn’t answer a single question”可知，聽到了別人說不好的事情，應說“很抱歉聽到這個”，故選A。
13．根據(jù)“She always wishes me to become a better student”可知，此處提到了某個女性，B選項“我媽媽會生氣的”符合，故選B。
14．根據(jù)“Don’t worry”可知，此處是安慰對方的一句話，C選項“她知道你已經(jīng)盡力了”符合，故選C。
15．根據(jù)“That would be wonderful”可知，此處提出了某個建議，D選項“我們下次一起學習好嗎”符合，故選D。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B

【導語】本文主要講述了夏天和春天因為溫度和環(huán)境導致人們睡眠困難，相關專家提出了一些建議。
16．句意：春季和夏季的幾個月讓人感覺無法入睡，從悶熱的溫度、深夜喧鬧的燒烤到響亮的鳥鳴和清晨的日出。
exciting興奮的；noisy嘈雜的；fascinating極有吸引力的。根據(jù)“The spring and summer months can make sleep feel impossible”及“l(fā)ate-night barbecues”可知，晚上無法入睡是因為外面有嘈雜的深夜燒烤。故選B。
17．句意：這種不同尋常的糟糕夜晚是完全常見的。
normally正常地；suddenly突然；completely完全。根據(jù)“common to have the unusual bad night.”可知，在夏天這種糟糕的夜晚是完全常見的。故選C。
18．句意：在夏天，我們?nèi)粘５囊?guī)律可能會改變。
hobbies愛好；rules規(guī)則；thoughts思想。根據(jù)“A regular bedtime and getting-up time is, of all the things I recommend(推薦) for good sleep”可知，我們原來日常的規(guī)律可能會改變。故選B。
19．句意：Hare解釋道：“有規(guī)律的就寢和起床時間，在我推薦的所有良好睡眠的方法中，可能是最重要的。”
doubts懷疑；announces宣布；explains解釋。根據(jù)“A regular bedtime and getting-up time is, of all the things I recommend(推薦) for good sleep, possibly the most important.”可知，他是對“日常規(guī)律要改變”的解釋，故選C。
20．句意：你可以打開窗戶，但那有可能讓噪音和光線進來。
continues繼續(xù)；risks冒風險；avoids避免。根據(jù)“You could open a window, but that…letting noise and light in”可知，如果打開一扇窗戶，有讓噪音和光線進來的風險。故選B。

21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C

【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了俞伯牙和鐘子期感人的友情故事，不僅人們?yōu)槠湫藿ü徘倥_以紀念他們的友誼而且為他們創(chuàng)作的樂曲也贏得了人們的稱贊。
21．句意：令伯牙驚訝的是，子期碰巧路過，并且準確地知道他想通過音樂表達什么。
happened碰巧；expected期待；feared害怕。根據(jù) “To Boya’s surprise” 可知，俞伯牙感覺很驚訝，因此鐘子期是碰巧從這里路過。故選A。
22．句意：他們達成一致，來年再見面。
interview面試，采訪；agreement同意；pinion看法。根據(jù) “to meet again in the following year” 可知，此處是伯牙和子期一致決定。come to an agreement意為 “達成一致”。故選B。
23．句意：不幸的是，當伯牙回去拜訪子期時，伯牙聽說他的朋友因病去世。
Unluckily不幸地；Gradually逐漸地；Actually實際上。根據(jù) “Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease (疾病)” 可知，伯牙聽說他的朋友因病去世，所以應是不幸。故選A。
24．句意：伯牙很傷心，他再次彈奏了他們第一次見面時彈奏的音樂。
rewrote重寫；reused重復利用；replayed重新彈奏。根據(jù) “the music he had played when they first met” 中的關鍵詞music和played可知，此處是指再次彈奏。故選C。
25．句意：樂曲所表達的感情如此強烈以至于河流和山川仿佛也在哭泣。
even though即使；as if好像；after all畢竟。此處運用了夸張的手法，河流和山川好像在哭泣，來表達音樂十分感人。故選B。
26．句意：從那時起，伯牙再也不彈琴了。
never從不；sometimes有時；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù) “When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces.” 可知，伯牙將古琴摔碎，應是決定再也不彈琴了。故選A。
27．句意：宋朝時期，人們在漢陽修建古琴臺來紀念伯牙和子期之間深厚的感情，這一古琴臺成了當?shù)匚幕粋€重要組成部分。
separate分開；disappear消失；memorize記憶。人們建造古琴臺是為了紀念這兩個人的感情。故選C。
28．句意：宋朝時期，人們在漢陽修建古琴臺來紀念伯牙和子期之間深厚的感情，這一古琴臺成了當?shù)匚幕粋€重要組成部分。
local當?shù)氐模籶oetic詩的；social社會的。古琴臺作為漢陽的一個名勝古跡，顯然是當?shù)匚幕闹匾M成部分。故選A。
29．句意：著名的中國古典樂曲《高山流水》在2016年浙江杭州舉行的20國峰會上被演奏。
used使用；performed演出；produced生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)后文的performance可知，此處應是被演奏。所以用performed。故選B。
30．句意：這次的音樂表演贏得了賓客們的稱贊，因為它不僅展示了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的美而且表達了中國想與世界各國人民建立友誼的意愿。
trust信任；prize獎品；praise稱贊。根據(jù) “because it not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but expressed China’s willingness (意愿) to develop its friendship with people from around the world” 可知，音樂表演取得了成功，因此受到人們的稱贊。故選C。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B

【導語】本文主要講述了利基索的故事。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“She was only a few months old when her mother ran away from their hometown with her and her sisters during the Second Sudanese Civil War(蘇丹內(nèi)戰(zhàn)). They had lived in a refugee camp(難民營) in neighboring Uganda ever since.”可知，因為蘇丹內(nèi)戰(zhàn)她的母親帶著她和姐妹們逃離家鄉(xiāng)。從那以后一直住在難民營里，由于戰(zhàn)爭，利基索不得不在烏干達的一個難民營長大。故填A。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Likiso finally returned in 2015 only to find that her hometown was already part of a new country South Sudan. Today, 31-year-old Likiso is a host on Radio Miraya.??”可知利基索終于在2015年回來了，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)是南蘇丹新國家的一部分。如今，31歲的利基索是米拉亞電臺的主持人，并不是Likiso回到家鄉(xiāng)以來就成了主持人。故填B。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“‘Radio was the only source(來源) of information and happiness that kept my family going in the refugee camp. My mother would listen to the radio to keep up with what was happening back home. It is this experience that made me want to become a radio host,’ Likiso recalled.”可知收音機支撐利基索的家人在難民營里生活。她媽媽會聽收音機來了解家里發(fā)生的事情。正是這次經(jīng)歷讓她想成為一名電臺主持人，這些童年的經(jīng)歷使利基索夢想成為一名電臺主持人。故填A。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Recently a sad story shocked her country. A child was killed and her body was found in a toilet. ‘If that is not difficult to report, then I don’t know what is,’ Likiso said..”可知，并不是總是報道一些充滿希望的故事。也會有一些不好的新聞報道。故填B。
35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知本文大部分時間在講述了利基索的故事。故本文的目的是展示廣播在南蘇丹人民日常生活中的重要性的說法錯誤。故填B。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B

【導語】本文主要講述了在陶波體驗跳傘的刺激以及跳完傘之后的感受。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Taupo Tandem Skydiving is New Zealand’s first Rated Skydive on Tripadvisor.”可知這個跳傘項目在新西蘭。故選B。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Choose from our four heights — 9,000 feet, 12,000 feet, 15,000 feet or our new 18,500 feet skydive for up to 75 seconds in free fall!”可知最新的高度是18500英尺。故選C。
38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“My friend jumped with Trevor and I was with Adam and they both were FANTASTIC.”可知我的朋友和Trevor一起跳，我和Adam一起跳，他們都很棒，可推測Trevor和Adam應該是那里的教練。故選A。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We have the best-priced skydives in New Zealand”可知價格在新西蘭最好，并非世界最低。故選A。
40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“With years of experience under their belt, our team will make sure that your skydiving experience is the most fun one of your life!”及第一部分全部內(nèi)容可知第一部分是一則吸引游客來的廣告。故選B。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了不同國家四個特殊的節(jié)日。
41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“people throw colored powders(粉末) at each other”可知，當天，人們互相投擲彩色粉末，故選B。
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“young men dress up just like Manghao.”和“They touch others to send good wishes”可知，年輕人打扮得像芒浩，摸別人送上祝福。故選C。
43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Every February or March”“on March 10”“on April 4”和“It is in the first lunar(陰歷的)month very year”可知，文章中提到了每個節(jié)日的日期，故選A。
44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“To remember him people didn’t set fires on the day of his death.”可知，為了紀念被燒死的介子推才有了寒食節(jié)，因此推斷出作者覺得很可惜，杰子推被燒死了。故選A。
45．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了不同國家四個特殊的節(jié)日，因此選項C“節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)和文化?！笔亲罴褬祟}。故選C。
46．(c)learly
【詳解】句意：這些事實清楚地表明你的想法是正確的。沒必要再爭論了。根據(jù)“There’s no to anymore”及首字母提示可知，這里指事實清楚地表明，此處是修飾動詞show，用副詞，clearly意為“清楚地”，故填(c)learly。
47．(s)cientific
【詳解】句意：宋慶齡兒童發(fā)明獎比賽讓孩子們有機會利用新技術或科學知識來解決問題。根據(jù)“use new technology or…knowledge”可知空格處應填形容詞修飾knowledge，且由or可知前后應是并列關系。根據(jù)Invention competition“發(fā)明比賽”以及new technology“新技術”，結合所給首字母可知此處應填scientific“科學的”，符合語境，故填(s)cientific。
48．(r)esponsibility
【詳解】句意：作為中國乒協(xié)的新任主席，劉國梁有責任推動中國隊取得更好的發(fā)展。根據(jù)“to push Chinese team to achieve better development”可推出是有責任推動中國隊取得更好發(fā)展，a sense of responsibility“責任感”。故填(r)esponsibility。
49．(e)ncouraged
【詳解】句意：應該鼓勵孩子從小就接受突發(fā)的壞消息。這和他們能從書中學到的東西一樣重要。根據(jù)“to accept breaking bad news from a young age”可知是應該鼓勵孩子們接受突發(fā)的壞消息，be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓勵做某事”。故填(e)ncouraged。
50．(e)xcept
【詳解】句意：她騎自行車去上學，除了下大雨或刮大風的日子，在這種情況下，她的父親可能會開車送她。根據(jù)“She rides her bike to school”和“her dad may drive her instead”可知，空處表示“除了”，except“除了……”，故填(e)xcept。

51．successfully 52．overcome 53．needs 54．standard 55．besides
56．failed 57．half 58．proud 59．weaker 60．a(chǎn)dvantages

【導語】本文是Bob和Alice兩個人談論女飛行員的一則對話。
51．根據(jù)“I heard that they have … carried out their first independent flights in the J-11 fighter jet.”及“That’s amazing”可知，女飛行員成功地在殲-11戰(zhàn)斗機上進行了首次獨立飛行，這是令人不可思議的事情，副詞successfully修飾動詞短語carried out，故填successfully。
52．根據(jù)“It must have been hard for them to …the difficulty during their training”可知，對于女飛行員來說，在訓練過程中克服困難是很難的，overcome“克服”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填overcome。
53．根據(jù)“a lot of training, skills, and experience”可知，需要大量的訓練、技能和經(jīng)驗，need“需要”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填needs。
54．根據(jù)“The … of their training is not lower than that of men”可知，訓練的標準并不低于男性，standard“標準”，故填standard。
55．根據(jù)“they may face different challenges…physical strength”可知，在訓練過程中，除了體力之外，可能會面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，此處指包括“體力”在內(nèi)，用besides表示“除了……之外（還）”，故填besides。
56．根據(jù)“Since then, nearly 700 women have been trained at flight schools, but only about…of them passed all exams and flight tests, around 360”可知，實際通過考試的數(shù)量只有一半左右，所以此處指許多女學生考試失敗了，fail“失敗”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填failed。
57．根據(jù)“nearly 700 women have been trained at flight schools, but only about …of them passed all exams and flight tests, around 360”可知，將近700名女性在飛行學校接受訓練，但只有大約360人通過了所有的考試和飛行測試，也就說只有將近一半的女飛行員通過了考試，half of“一半”，故填half。
58．根據(jù)“I’m really…of them”可知，此處考查be proud of“以……為傲”的形容詞短語，故填proud。
59．根據(jù)“Women may be … in physical strength than men”及“but they have their own…they are more patient, careful, and better able to deal with stress”可知，but后面講述了是女飛行員的優(yōu)勢，那么前半句介紹她們不如男飛行員的地方，be weak in“不擅長”，根據(jù)than可知，此空應填比較級，故填weaker。
60．根據(jù)“they are more patient, careful, and better able to deal with stress”可知，此處介紹女飛行員獨有的優(yōu)勢，advantage“優(yōu)勢”，不止一個優(yōu)勢，所以應填復數(shù)形式，故填advantages。

61．second 62．while 63．highly 64．a(chǎn)mong 65．colored 66．unable 67．a(chǎn)ccepting 68．were noted 69．ties 70．conversations

【導語】本文回顧了日本著名作家大江健三郎的一生。
61．句意：他以描寫戰(zhàn)爭和殘疾兒子的作品獲得了日本的第二個諾貝爾文學獎。根據(jù)“He won Japan its… Nobel Prize in Literature”及備選詞可知，獲得了日本的第二個諾貝爾文學獎，用序數(shù)詞second表示“第二”，故填second。
62．句意：大江健三郎出生于1935年，在學生時代就開始寫故事，并于1958年獲得芥川龍之介獎。根據(jù)“Born in 1935, Oe began writing stories …h(huán)e was still a student”可知，此處缺少時間連詞連接前后兩個句子，備選詞while“當……時”符合，故填while。
63．句意：這是日本新作家的一個備受尊敬的獎項。此空修飾形容詞respected，應填副詞，備選詞high的副詞highly“高度地”符合，故填highly。
64．句意：從那時起，大江健三郎在日本文學巨子中占有一席之地。根據(jù)“the greats of Japanese literature”可知，此處指在日本文學巨子中，三者以上的數(shù)量用among表示“在……之中”，故填among。
65．句意：它為他畢生的作品增添了色彩。分析句子結構可知，此空缺少動詞作謂語。根據(jù)“He wrote dark stories of the war.”可知，寫了一些有關二戰(zhàn)的故事，所以此處是指為他畢生的作品增添了色彩，備選詞color“為……增加色彩”符合，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填colored。
66．句意：大江健三郎的另一個靈感來自他患有腦損傷的兒子Hikari，Hikari在孩提時已經(jīng)多年不能說話。根據(jù)“Oe has said that much of his writing tried to give Hikari a voice”可知，兒子不能說話，所以大江健三郎想通過自己的作品給兒子一個發(fā)聲的機會，unable“不能的”，故填unable。
67．句意：其中一本《個人的體驗》，講述了他在接受孩子時遇到的問題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooks at the problems which he had … his child”及備選詞可知，這本書講述的是在接受孩子是一個殘疾兒童時遇到的問題，have problems doing sth“做某事有困難”，故填accepting。
68．句意：在他1994年獲獎時，這些書中的一些被關注。根據(jù)“A number of these books… when he won the prize in 1994”可知，獲獎時他的一些書被關注，note“留意”，主語books與動詞note之間是被動的關系，根據(jù)won可知，此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)形式，助動詞用were，故填were noted。
69．句意：大江健三郎一直對中國文學感興趣，并與中國有著密切的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“had strong…to China”及備選詞可知，與中國有著密切的聯(lián)系，have ties to“與……有聯(lián)系”，故填ties。
70．句意：大江常在私人談話中談論魯迅和他的作品。根據(jù)“talked about Lu Xun and his works in personal ”及備選詞可知，在私人談話中談論魯迅和他的作品，conversation“談話”，不止一次談話，所以此空應填復數(shù)形式，故填conversations。
71．E 72．F 73．D 74．C 75．A

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾條提升記憶力的方法。
71．根據(jù)“Improving your memory doesn’t have to be a difficult process.”和后文列舉的提高記憶力的方法可知，此處是點明后文要介紹提升記憶力的方法，選項E“從一些有效的提高記憶力的方法開始吧。”符合語境，故選E。
72．根據(jù)“The most important reason why people cannot remember other people’s names is that they don’t pay enough attention to the name.”可知，此處是在介紹為什么人們會記不住其他人的名字，因為注意力不集中，選項F“在介紹過程中，他們的大腦充滿了其他一些想法?！狈险Z境，故選F。
73．根據(jù)“By multitasking, you are always changing your attention and are sure to lose some information.”可知，此處的表達與改變注意力有關，選項D“你改變的次數(shù)越多，你錯的就越多?！狈险Z境，故選D。
74．根據(jù)“Your brain needs good blood flow and O? to work well”和“Aim for at least twenty minutes of aerobic exercise every day”可知，此處說的是運動，選項C“最好的方法就是運動?！狈险Z境，故選C。
75．根據(jù)“Let’s say you want to remember the important parts of an article or a book you are reading at the present time: Prepare a short list of questions you are going to test yourself on.”可知，此處介紹的是用自我測試的方法來提升記憶力，選項A“通過自我測試來練習記憶?！狈险Z境，故選A。
76．harmful 77．checked 78．compared 79．with 80．Stay in hospital

【導語】本文主要講述了Dr. Besser發(fā)現(xiàn)六個孩子的細菌來源的過程，并治愈了孩子們，保證了其他人的安全。
76．根據(jù)“He knew that the bacteria can get into the body…which may do harm to our immunity(免疫力), causing different kinds of illnesses like fever, headache and stomachache.”可知細菌對我們身體有害，讓我們生病，可知應是be harmful to“對……有害”，故填harmful。
77．根據(jù)“He looked for germs(細菌) in the children’s bodies carefully.”可知他檢查了孩子們的身體，check“檢查”，由found可知要用過去式，故填checked。
78．根據(jù)“Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten. They had all eaten cheese, apple juice and fish. He then made a list of what healthy children in the area had eaten. They had eaten the cheese and fish, but not the apple juice.”可知Dr. Besser對生病孩子的飲食和健康孩子的飲食進行了對比，故要用compare…with…“比較……和……”，由found可知，要用過去式，故填compared。
79．根據(jù)“Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten. They had all eaten cheese, apple juice and fish. He then made a list of what healthy children in the area had eaten. They had eaten the cheese and fish, but not the apple juice.”可知Dr. Besser對生病孩子的飲食和健康孩子的飲食進行了對比，故要用compare…with…“比較……和……”，故填with。
80．根據(jù)“Those who were more serious required several days’ hospital stay.”可知較嚴重的孩子要在醫(yī)院待幾天，stay in hospital“待在醫(yī)院”，由“Have some medicine”可知要用祈使句句型，故填Stay in hospital。
81．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
The 31st Summer Universiade will be held in Chengdu from July 28 to August 8 this year. My name is Xiao Cheng and I hope to make a contribution to my hometown as a volunteer. I have plenty of time for volunteer work. I can come here every day after school because my home is not far from here. I’m outgoing, so I’m good at getting along with others. I can communicate freely with foreigners in English. I can introduce the culture of Chengdu to them. Volunteer work can not only help others, but also improve our independence. Besides, I hope the 31st Summer Universiade will be a complete success with the help of volunteers.
Yours,
Xiao Cheng
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇書信作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明想要成為志愿者的意圖；
第二步，具體闡述自己能勝任志愿者的理由；
第三步，總結志愿者工作的意義。
[亮點詞匯]
①make a contribution to為……做出貢獻
②communicate with與……交流
③not only... but also...不僅……而且……
[高分句型]
①I can come here every day after school because my home is not far from here.（because引導的原因狀語從句）
②Besides, I hope the 31st Summer Universiade will be a complete success with the help of volunteers.（that引導的賓語從句，that已省略）