適用于新教材2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Honestyandresponsibility課件牛津譯林版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

這是一份適用于新教材2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Honestyandresponsibility課件牛津譯林版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了內(nèi)容索引，課前預(yù)習(xí)背誦與積累，高考主題高頻短語，高考常用高分詞匯，語塊必記，續(xù)寫語料積累對(duì)話結(jié)尾，佳句背誦，精美語段，通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)，研考點(diǎn)增分課堂等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
課堂突破:核心考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
教材單詞(一)必背重點(diǎn)詞匯1.　keen　　 adj.靈敏的,敏銳的;渴望,熱切,熱衷于?2.　diamnd?n.鉆石?3.　wrthwhile? adj.值得花時(shí)間(或花錢、努力等),重要的,令人愉快的?4.　cllar?n.衣領(lǐng);頸圈;圈,箍?5.　inch?n.英寸;少量,短距離?6.　utline?vt.概述,略述?n.概述;輪廓線,略圖7.　suspect?vt.& vi.疑有,覺得?n.嫌疑犯,可疑對(duì)象
8.　arrest?n.& vt.逮捕,拘捕?9.　wire?vt.給(某人)打電報(bào);接通(電源)?n.金屬絲;電線;鐵絲網(wǎng)10.　anyhw?adv.不過,總之;盡管;而且;隨便地?11.　legal?adj.合法的;法律的?12.　burden?n.(義務(wù)、責(zé)任等的)重?fù)?dān),負(fù)擔(dān)?13.　superb?adj.極佳的,卓越的,質(zhì)量極高的?14.　phtgrapher?n.攝影師,拍照者?15.　frgive?vt.& vi.原諒,寬恕;免除(債務(wù))?16.　cheat?vt.欺騙,蒙騙?vi.作弊,舞弊
17.　wrap?vt.包,裹;用……纏繞?n.披肩,圍巾;包裹材料18.　parcel?n.包裹,小包;一塊地?vt.裹好,打包19.　bw?n.蝴蝶結(jié);弓?vi.鞠躬;低(頭)20.　nephew?n.侄子,外甥?21.　wrinkle?n.皺紋;褶皺,皺痕?vt. & vi.(使臉上)起皺紋,皺起22.　pause?vi.停頓,暫停?n.停頓,停頓的時(shí)間
23.　sew?vi.& vt.縫,做針線活;縫上?24.　pretend?vi.& vt.假裝;裝扮,扮作;自詡,自認(rèn)為?25.　deadline?n.最后期限,截止日期?26.　guidance?n.指導(dǎo);導(dǎo)航?27.　virtue?n.美德;正直的品性;優(yōu)點(diǎn)?28.　garbage?n.垃圾;廢話?29.　sw?vt.& vi.播種,種?30.　harvest?n.收成,收獲量;收獲季節(jié),收割?vt.& vi.收割,捕獵
(二)識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.cigar n.　　 　雪茄煙　?2.jaw n.　 下巴;頜　?3.scar n.　傷疤;(精神上的)創(chuàng)傷;污點(diǎn)　?4.eyebrw n.　眉毛　?5.scarfpin n.　圍巾夾,領(lǐng)帶別針　?6.criminal n.　罪犯　?adj.　犯法的,犯罪的;刑事的;不道德的　?7.principle n.　道德原則;法則;信條　?8.decent adj.　正派的,合乎禮節(jié)的;得體的,適當(dāng)?shù)摹?
9.gephysicist n. 地球物理學(xué)家　?10.cre adj.　核心的;最重要的　?n.　核心,最重要的部分　?11.ward n.　病房　?12.substantial adj. 大量的,價(jià)值巨大的;結(jié)實(shí)的,牢固的　?13.mineral n.　礦物,礦物質(zhì)　?14.privilege n.　榮幸;特殊利益　? vt.　給予特權(quán),特別優(yōu)待　?15.embrace vt.& vi. 欣然接受;包含;擁抱　?16.phase n.　階段,時(shí)期　?
17.anchr n.　錨;給以安全感的人(或物)　?vi.& vt. 拋錨;使固定　?18.likewise adv. 同樣地;也,而且　?19.integrity n.　誠實(shí)正直;完整,完好　?20.starfish n.　海星,星魚　?21.bnus n.　意外收獲;獎(jiǎng)金,紅利　?22.jade n.　玉,碧玉　?23.rejice vi.&vt. 非常高興,深感欣喜　?24.qute n.　引語　?vt.& vi. 引用,引述;舉例說明　?
(三)串記拓展詞匯1.　bare　 adj.裸露的;荒蕪的;僅夠的→　barely　 adv.剛好;僅僅,勉強(qiáng)可能;幾乎不;剛才?2. appint vt.任命;委任;約定;指定→　appintment　 n.約定,約會(huì);任命,委任;職務(wù)?3.　rely　 vi.依靠;依賴→　reliable　 adj.可信賴的,可依靠的;真實(shí)可信的,可靠的?4.　bless　 vt.(表示驚奇);祝?！lessed　 adj.神圣的,尊敬的→　blessing　 n.祝福;賜福?5. inncent adj.無辜的,清白的,無罪的;天真無邪的,純真的 n.無辜者,單純的人→ inncence n.清白;無知
6. sciety n.社會(huì);社團(tuán)→ scial adj.社會(huì)的;社交的,交際的→ scialist　 adj.社會(huì)主義的 n.社會(huì)主義者?7.　resign　 vt.& vi.辭職,辭去→　resignatin　 n.辭職;放棄?8.　guilt　 n.罪;罪過→　guilty　 adj.感到內(nèi)疚的,感到慚愧的;有罪的,有過失的?9.　shame　 n.羞愧;羞恥→　ashamed　 adj.慚愧,羞愧,尷尬→　shameful　 adj.可恥的?10.　disappint　 v.使失望;使沮喪→ disappinted adj.失望的,沮喪的→　disappinting　 adj.令人失望的→　disappintment　 n.失望;沮喪?
11.　mercy　 n.仁慈,寬恕→　merciful　 adj.仁慈的,寬大的→　mercifully　 adv.仁慈地;慈悲地?12.　fault　 n.過錯(cuò),責(zé)任;弱點(diǎn),缺點(diǎn)→　faulty　 adj.有錯(cuò)誤的;有缺點(diǎn)的?13.　rgan　 n.器官;機(jī)構(gòu)→ rganic adj.有機(jī)的,統(tǒng)一的;綠色的,不使用化肥的;生物的→　rganically　 adv.有機(jī)地;有組織地?14.　curage　 n.勇氣;精神→ encurage v.鼓舞;鼓勵(lì)→ encuraging adj.鼓舞人心的→encuragement n.鼓勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)→　discurage　 vt.阻止;使氣餒→　discuraged　 adj.灰心的?15.　save　 vt.& vi.節(jié)省;保存;挽救→　saving　 n.節(jié)省物,節(jié)省;儲(chǔ)蓄金?
核心短語1.　tear dwn　　　拆毀,拆除?2.　make ne’s frtune?發(fā)財(cái)?3.　lse cntact?失去聯(lián)系?4.　arm in arm?臂挽著臂?5.　under arrest?被逮捕?6.　at the mercy f sb/sth?任……處置,對(duì)……無能為力?7.give up　　　　　 放棄;戒除　?8.frankly speaking　坦率地說　?9.white lie　 (尤指為避免傷害他人感情的)善意的謊言,小謊　?10.weigh n sb/sth　使焦慮不安,加重……的思想負(fù)擔(dān)　?11.take respnsibility fr 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)　?
重點(diǎn)句型1.句式凝練:as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句The pliceman n the beat walked alng the street 　as he always did　.?巡邏的警察像往常一樣沿街走去。2.句式凝練:介詞短語位于句首的完全倒裝In the drway f a stre std a man,with an unlit cigar in his muth.一個(gè)男人站在一家店門口,嘴里叼著一支未點(diǎn)燃的雪茄。3.句式凝練:be ding sth 　was passing　 Anne’s bedrm 　when　 I heard her talking n the phne.?我經(jīng)過安妮的臥室時(shí)聽到她在打電話。
主題詞匯背記 個(gè)人品質(zhì)
1.be respnsible fr...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)　2.take sth seriusly對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)3.encunter difficult situatins遇到困難4.analyse the prblem分析問題5.build a strng character建立堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格6.help sb ut幫助某人脫離困境7.much t my disappintment令我很失望的是8.the real meaning f life生活的真諦9.a sense f humur/respnsibility/achievement幽默感/責(zé)任感/成就感10.give a helping hand t peple in need向需要幫助的人伸出援助之手11.the imprtance f taking respnsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任的重要性12.admit ne’s mistake/eat ne’s wrds承認(rèn)某人的錯(cuò)誤
1.in a chcked vice哽咽著低聲說2.at the end f在……結(jié)束時(shí)3.make it成功4.with a relieved smile帶著寬慰的微笑5.get used t習(xí)慣于
1.“It’s fr yu,pen it,” Mum said,smiling.“這是給你的,打開它?！眿寢屝χf。2.Dad lked at me with a relieved smile as if t say,“See,we made it!”爸爸帶著寬慰的微笑看著我,好像在說:“看,我們成功了!”3.Tm gave his wife a hug.Jane sbbed,“I’ll never lse my temper again.I prmise.”湯姆給了妻子一個(gè)擁抱。簡(jiǎn)抽泣著說:“我再也不會(huì)發(fā)脾氣了。我保證?！?.At the end f my speech,I sptted my father’s watery eyes,and said,“Dad,I made it!”演講結(jié)束時(shí),我看到父親淚汪汪的眼睛,說道:“爸爸,我成功了!”
5.Hearing this,I embraced them tightly and murmured in a chked vice,“Thank yu.Thank yu s much.”聽到這些,我緊緊地?fù)肀е麄?哽咽地低聲說:“謝謝。非常感謝你們?！?.When I finished playing,my father clapped his hands and,with a smile rippling ver his face,he lked at me and said sftly,“Sweety,yu are wrth it!”我演奏完后,父親笑意盈盈地鼓起掌,他看著我,溫柔地說:“親愛的,你的努力沒白費(fèi)!”
After getting back t ur warm hme,Je held my hand tightly.He was wet all ver,but wrapped a blanket arund me first.In a whispering vice,he admitted it was his fault fr nt ding the husewrk prperly.It didn’t make me angry anymre when I thught f Je’s heric rescue.I als realized that ur current life was new t bth f us.We had t allw each ther the time t get used t it.With this thught,I pened my arms t Je and said,“Darling,I frgive yu.”回到溫暖的家后,喬緊緊握住我的手。他渾身濕透了,但先用毯子裹住了我。他低聲承認(rèn)這是他的錯(cuò),因?yàn)樗麤]有做好家務(wù)。當(dāng)我想到喬的英勇營救時(shí),我再也不生氣了。我也意識(shí)到我們現(xiàn)在的生活對(duì)我們倆來說都是新的。我們必須給對(duì)方時(shí)間去適應(yīng)。想到這里,我張開雙臂對(duì)喬說:“親愛的,我原諒你?！?
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.A number f peple in the cmpany were nt keen(熱切的) n this new plan.2.I dn’t think it is 　wrthwhile　(值得花時(shí)間) t sacrifice yur health t make great achievements.?3.He was 　arrested　(逮捕) when custms fficers fund drugs in his bag.?4.The develping cuntries bear the 　burden　(負(fù)擔(dān)) f an enrmus external debt.?5.He learned the 　virtue　(美德) f hnesty frm the stry tld by his grandparents.?
Ⅱ.詞形變換1.Tm was appinted as manager f the cmpany.But t everyne’s surprise,he didn’t accept the appintment .(appint)2.If nbdy can prve yur 　inncence　,hw can yu say yu are 　inncent　?(inncent)?3.I’d like t carry less 　guilt　 arund cnstantly.I always feel 　guilty　 fr n reasn.(guilt)?4.T my parents’ 　disappintment　,my math grade was disappinting　 and greatly 　disappinted　 my parents,and their 　disappinted　 lk urged me t study harder then.(disappint)?5.He was greatly encuraged by the English teacher’s encuraging wrds and the teacher’s encuragement made him full f cnfidence.(encurage)
Ⅲ.語篇填空Each f us must 1.take respnsibility fr (對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)) ur wn actins. 2.Frankly speaking (坦率地說),having gd schl perfrmance,making friends and staying healthy are all respnsibilities that 3.　weigh n　(加重……的思想負(fù)擔(dān)) us.We may feel the strain f respnsibility but we shuld never 4.　give up　(放棄).We shuldn’t be 5.　at the mercy f　(任……處置) thers.We shuld treat friends with sincerity and lve.Otherwise we may 6.　lse cntact　(失去聯(lián)系).We wuld rather tell a friend 7.　a white lie　(一個(gè)善意的謊言) than tell the truth and upset him.Besides,we shuld set aside enugh time fr physical exercise.We have the ability t handle these respnsibilities.?
Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.據(jù)調(diào)查,50%的病人沒有遵照指示服藥。(as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)　It is surveyed that 50 percent f the patients d nt take medicine as they are directed.　?2.在桌子上有一條金項(xiàng)鏈。(完全倒裝句)　On the table is a gld necklace.　?3.他正在街上閑逛漫步,這時(shí)他聽到有人正在叫他。(be )　He was wandering in the street when he heard smene calling him.　?
核心詞匯突破1.wrthwhile adj.值得花時(shí)間(或花錢、努力等),重要的,令人愉快的→wrth adj.值得的,具有……價(jià)值的→wrthy adj.值得的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①It is wrthwhile 　reading/t read　(read) the bk referred t by ur teacher.?②Since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture,I think this festival is well wrth 　experiencing　(experience).?
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③他在會(huì)議上提出的建議值得考慮?！鶫is suggestin put frward at the cnference was wrth cnsidering .(wrth)?→His suggestin put frward at the cnference was wrthy f being cnsidered .?→His suggestin put frward at the cnference was wrthy t 　be cnsidered　.?→　It is wrthwhile　 t cnsider/cnsidering his suggestin put frward at the cnference.?
歸納 it’s wrthwhile ding/t d sth做某事是值得的be wrth+sme mney 值多少錢be wrth ding值得做(主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義)be wrthy f being dne值得被做be wrthy t be dne值得被做be wrthy f+n.值得……佳句 Since yu are interested in traditinal Chinese paintings,I think the Chinese paper-cutting exhibitin is well wrth experiencing.既然你對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫感興趣,我認(rèn)為這個(gè)中國剪紙展很值得體驗(yàn)。
2.suspect vt.& vi.疑有,覺得　n.嫌疑犯,可疑對(duì)象[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①I strngly suspect 　that　 mst rdinary peple wuld agree with me.?②What made yu suspect her 　f　 having taken the mney??③What she said sunded cnvincing,but I suspect it 　t be　(be) a lie.?[寫美]微寫作·背誦④從他不正常的行為來判斷,我懷疑他是個(gè)小偷。(寫作話題之職業(yè))Judging frm his abnrmal behaviur,I 　suspected him t be　 a thief.?
歸納 suspect sb f (ding) sth懷疑某人(做了)某事suspect sb/sth t be...懷疑某人/物是……suspect that...懷疑……,覺得……點(diǎn)津 “動(dòng)詞+賓語+f”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞短語還有:warn sb f sth警告某人某事infrm sb f sth 通知某人某事remind sb f sth 提醒某人某事accuse sb f sth 指責(zé)某人某事
3.resign vt.& vi.辭職,辭去[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①He resigned 　as　 manager after eight years.?②At sixteen,I resigned myself 　t　 the fact that I’d never be a dancer.?③She resigned 　frm　 the gvernment last week.?[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④After he had resigned frm the factry,he went t a larger city.→　Having resigned frm the factry　,he went t a larger city.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)?
歸納 resign frm從……辭職resign neself t順從;聽?wèi){于把……托付給……resign as...辭去……的職務(wù)佳句 (2020天津卷)Dr.Rwan,whse secretary resigned tw weeks ag,has had t d all his wn typing.羅恩醫(yī)生不得不自己打字,他的秘書兩周前辭職了。
4.ashamed adj.慚愧,羞愧,尷尬→shame n.羞恥;慚愧;遺憾的事→shameful adj.不體面的;可恥的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①She was ashamed 　f　 her children’s bad behaviur.?②I’m ashamed 　t admit　(admit) that I’ve never read any f his bks.?[寫美]微寫作·背誦③在課堂上,學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該恥于向老師問問題。In class,students shuldn’t　be/feel ashamed f asking/be ashamed t ask　 the teacher questins.?
歸納 feel/be ashamed f對(duì)……感到慚愧be ashamed t d sth 恥于做某事What a shame/pity! 真可惜!佳句 It is a shame that he made cntradictry remarks and did a shameful thing.He shuld feel ashamed.他說了自相矛盾的話,做了可恥的事,這是可恥的。他應(yīng)該感到羞愧。
5.frgive vt.& vi.(frgave,frgiven)原諒,寬恕;免除(債務(wù))→frgiveness n.原諒,寬恕[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①He asked us t frgive him 　fr　 what he had dne.?②Frgive my interrupting (interrupt),but I really dn’t agree with that.[寫美]微寫作·背誦③他看起來不是那種不記仇的人。He didn’t lk the srt f man t 　frgive and frget　.?
歸納 frgive sb fr (ding) sth原諒某人(做)某事frgive sb sth原諒某人某事frgive (ne’s) ding sth原諒(某人)做某事frgive and frget不記仇;不念舊惡
6.cheat vt.欺騙,蒙騙　vi.作弊,舞弊[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①He was cheated int 　believing　(believe) that he was an adpted sn.?②Peple making friends nline are afraid f getting 　cheated　(cheat).?③The man cheated her 　f　 ne hundred dllars by selling her a watch which did nt wrk.?[寫美]微寫作·背誦④任何在考試中作弊的人都將被學(xué)校開除。(寫作話題之學(xué)校生活)Anyne wh 　cheats in the exam　 will be expelled frm schl.?
歸納 cheat sb (f) sth欺騙某人某事cheat sb int ding sth欺騙某人做某事cheat in the exam考試作弊佳句 (2020天津卷)Jnes gt the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady wh had been cheated f her mney.瓊斯在和一位被人騙了錢的老太太交談后,才有了這個(gè)想法。
7.disappinted adj.失望的,沮喪的→disappint vt.使失望;使沮喪;使(希望、計(jì)劃等)落空;挫敗→disappinting adj.令人失望的;掃興的(形容事)→disappintment n.失望;挫折[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①One by ne,the applicants left the interviewer’s ffice with disappinted　(disappint) lks n their faces.?②With his sn 　disappinting　(disappint),the ld man felt unhappy.?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦③使他失望的是,她沒有來和他一起吃飯。與此同時(shí),他對(duì)餐館的服務(wù)也很失望。(寫作話題之人際交往)　T his disappintment　,she didn’t cme t dine with him.Meanwhile,he 　was als disappinted at/abut/in/with　 the service f the restaurant.?
歸納 be disappinted at/abut/in/with...對(duì)……感到失望be disappinted t d sth做某事失望be disappinted that...對(duì)……感到失望t ne’s disappintment令某人失望的是
8.pretend vi.& vt.假裝;裝扮,扮作;自詡,自認(rèn)為[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①It desn’t make sense fr sccer players t pretend 　t fall　(fall) dwn.?②Dn’t pretend 　t be wrking　(wrk) hard.I knw that yu are reading a magazine at the same time.?③Mary pretended 　t have knwn　(knw) everything,but what she had said made n sense.?[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④The wrker pretended that he had finished the wrk.→The wrker pretended 　t have finished　 the wrk.?
歸納 pretend t d sth 假裝做某事pretend t be ding sth假裝正在做某事pretend t have dne sth假裝做過某事pretend that... 假裝……pretend t be+adj./n.假裝是……點(diǎn)津 pretend接不定式和賓語從句,不接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。
9.mercy n.仁慈,寬恕→merciful adj.仁慈的,寬厚的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①A ship withut an anchr is 　at　 the mercy f the waves and winds.?②He was such a cruel man that he have n mercy 　n　 thers.?③Antni was s merciful (mercy) that he even shwed mercy t Shylck.[寫美]微寫作·背誦④她心地善良,經(jīng)常同情陷入困境的人。(寫作話題之個(gè)人生活)She is a kind-hearted wman and ften 　has mercy n/shws mercy t peple wh are in truble　.?
歸納 at the mercy f sb/sth任……處置,對(duì)……無能為力shw mercy t sb/have mercy n sb憐憫某人it’s a mercy that...……真是萬幸withut mercy毫不留情be merciful t/twards sb 對(duì)某人仁慈
10.guidance n.指導(dǎo);導(dǎo)航→guide n.導(dǎo)游;手冊(cè)　v.指導(dǎo);給……領(lǐng)路[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Children need mral 　guidance　(guide) t make their way in the wrld.?②I went t a cunselr fr guidance 　n　 my career.?[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦③Guided by their father,they tk psitive actins and started all ver again.→　Under the guidance f　 their father,they tk psitive actins and started all ver again.(guidance)?
歸納 guidance n...有關(guān)……的指導(dǎo)under the guidance f在……的指導(dǎo)下佳句 She received very little career guidance when yung.她年輕時(shí)沒受過什么就業(yè)指導(dǎo)。
11.weigh n sb/sth使焦慮不安,加重……的思想負(fù)擔(dān)[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Then we can weigh 　up　 the ptins and try t cme t a decisin.?②The respnsibilities f the jb are weighing her 　dwn　.?③She weighed 　ut　 tw unces f lse tbacc.?[寫美]微寫作·背誦④即將到來的考試使他焦慮不安,這讓他非常緊張。The appraching examinatin 　weighed n him　,which made him very nervus.?
歸納 weigh up權(quán)衡,估量weigh in (with sth) 加入比賽;參加辯論weigh dwn使頹喪;壓低weigh ut稱出by weight 按重量lse/put n ne’s weight 減肥/發(fā)福
★補(bǔ)遺缺 微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義約定　B.n.任命,委任　C.n.職務(wù)①I hpe t get a teaching appintment at the new schl.　B　?②The directr wn’t see yu unless yu have an appintment.　A　?③Mr Fay is t take up an appintment as a researcher with the Ryal Sciety.　C　?
盡管　B.adv.而且　C.adv.隨便地①Her discarded bks were piled up just anyhw.　C　?②This idea prbably wn’t wrk,but let’s try it anyhw.　A　?③I dn’t have time t g and anyhw it’s t expensive.　B　?
Ⅱ.教材熟詞生義1.jaw(教材P2)
2.criminal(教材P3)
3.qute(教材P13)
重點(diǎn)句型透視be ding sth when...正在做某事,那時(shí)突然……[教材原句] I was passing Anne’s bedrm when I heard her talking n the phne.(P8)我經(jīng)過安妮的臥室時(shí)聽到她在打電話。[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①I was having breakfast with my three children 　when　 water started filling my hme.?②I was n the pint f giving up when my best friend encuraged me t g n.?[寫美]微寫作·背誦③我剛剛打開電腦,這時(shí)我父母回來了。I had just turned n the cmputer when my parents came back.?
歸納 并列連詞when還可構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu):be ging t 就要做……那時(shí)……be abut t 正要做……那時(shí)……be n the pint f 正要做……那時(shí)……h(huán)ad (just) 剛做了……那時(shí)……
Ⅲ.基于主題語境續(xù)寫對(duì)練1.完成句子(1)漫長(zhǎng)的一天之后,泰德終于回到了他的小房間,感到很累。(v.-ing作狀語)After a lng day,Ted finally 　gt back t　 his small rm, feeling tired . ?(2)他早上七點(diǎn)開始工作,一直忙于教學(xué)工作到晚上八點(diǎn)。(v.-ing作狀語;be ccupied with)　Starting wrking　 at seven in the mrning,　he was ccupied with all the teaching wrk　 until eight in the evening.?
(3)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己非但沒有泄氣,反而充滿了成就感。(instead f;find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)　Instead f being discuraged　,he 　fund himself filled with a sense f achievement　.?(4)畢業(yè)后,受家鄉(xiāng)優(yōu)秀教師的啟發(fā),他自愿到農(nóng)村教書。(v.-ed作狀語)After graduatin,inspired by the wnderful teachers frm his hmetwn,　he vlunteered t teach　 in the rural village.?(5)泰德帶著許多書,帶著一顆熱切的心來到這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊。(v.-ing作狀語;with短語作狀語)　Bringing with him lts f bks　,Ted travelled t the remte village 　with an eager heart　.?
(6)后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)并不是所有的事情都符合他的期望。(賓語從句;部分否定;live up t)He discvered 　that nt everything lived up t his expectatins　.?(7)在他平常的一天里,不僅有累人的教學(xué)任務(wù),還有各種各樣的生活瑣事。(nt als)A typical day f his was filled with nt nly tiring teaching tasks ,　but als all kinds f life chres　.?(8)給他最大安慰的是那些可愛的孩子,他們非常尊重他。(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句;wh引導(dǎo)定語從句)　What gave him the mst cmfrt　 was the lvely kids,　wh respected him　 s much.?
(9)他們通過在課堂上努力學(xué)習(xí)和在日常事務(wù)中提供幫助來表達(dá)他們的感激和欽佩。(by ding)They shwed their gratitude and admiratin 　by wrking hard in class and ffering help　 with his daily rutine.?(10)泰德非常感動(dòng),他已經(jīng)下定決心繼續(xù)他的志愿教學(xué)。(“s+adj.”置于句首引起的部分倒裝)　S mved is Ted that　 he has already made up his mind t cntinue his vlunteer teaching.?
(11)回顧過去,泰德覺得能成為他們生活的一部分是一種榮幸,并盡可能多地對(duì)他們產(chǎn)生影響。(v.-ing作狀語;feel+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語)　Lking back　,Ted 　feels it a privilege　 t be part f their life,　making as much difference as pssible　.?
2.銜接美文將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文,注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯。After a lng day,Ted finally gt back t his small rm,feeling tired.Starting wrking at seven in the mrning,he was ccupied with all the teaching wrk until eight in the evening.Hwever,instead f being discuraged,he fund himself filled with a sense f achievement.After graduatin,inspired by the wnderful teachers frm his hmetwn,he vlunteered t teach in the rural village.
At first,bringing with him lts f bks,Ted travelled t the remte village with an eager heart.Later he discvered that nt everything lived up t his expectatins.A typical day f his was filled with nt nly tiring teaching tasks,but als all kinds f life chres.What gave him the mst cmfrt was the lvely kids,wh respected him s much.They shwed their gratitude and admiratin by wrking hard in class and ffering help with his daily rutine.S mved is Ted that he has already made up his mind t cntinue his vlunteer teaching.Nw,lking back,Ted feels it a privilege t be part f their life,making as much difference as pssible.?
Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級(jí)強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組　基礎(chǔ)必練1.I recgnize the immense respnsibilities that weigh 　n　 my shulders.?2.All small cmpanies will need t make 　savings　(save) if they are ging t survive.?3.When my mther came back,I pretended 　t have fallen　(fall) asleep.?4.N matter hw plain and bring tday is,it is 　at　 the mercy f ur hands.?5.She was stpped utside the shp and put 　under　 arrest.?
B組　高考鏈接6.(2021浙江卷)My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags 　when　 a stranger came up t her...?7.(2022新高考全國Ⅱ卷) The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise under the guidance (guide) f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week.8.(2021新高考全國Ⅱ卷)“As lng as I get clse enugh,n 　criminal　(crime) can escape frm me,” he said.?9.(2021全國甲卷)Can ur planet affrd t have any great thinkers becme 　discuraged　(discurage) and give up??10.(2021新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Fr the first few days,Kynan was always a bit disappinted (disappint) that the cubs weren’t there.
Ⅱ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)In the 18th century,a Swedish btanist 1.designed (design) the flwer clck that blms and clses at specific times f day.The plan wasn’t superb, 2. but the idea behind it was reliable—flwers can indeed utline time. Mrning sunshine unflds 3.　their　(they) petals,a wrapping white water lily shws 4.　that　 it’s late afternn,and mn flwers nly blm under the night sky.But what gives 5.　plants　(plant) the innate sense f time??It’s nt just plants.Likewise,many 6.rganisms (rganic) n Earth have a 7.　seemingly　(seeming) inherent awareness f which phase they are in.That’s because 8.　f　 circadian rhythms inside many living things.These bilgical clcks allw rganisms 9. t keep (keep) track f time and pick up n 10. envirnmental (envirnment) cues that help them adapt.?
Ⅲ.話題微寫作——場(chǎng)景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))1.在回家的路上,李華發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一位老人不省人事。(介詞短語位于句首的完全倒裝)2.他毫不猶豫地?fù)艽蛄?20,對(duì)他伸出了援助之手。(give a helping hand t)3.無論有什么困難,李華總是幫助那些需要幫助的人。(n matter what)4.畢竟,助人為樂是中國的傳統(tǒng)美德。(virtue)5.坦率地說,人們應(yīng)該互相信任。只有這樣,我們的社會(huì)才會(huì)更加和諧。(frankly speaking)
【連句成篇】將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。One day,n the way hme Li Hua fund n the grund lay an ld man,uncnscius.He called 120 withut hesitatin and gave a helping hand t him.N matter what the difficulty is,Li Hua always gives a helping hand t peple in need.After all,helping thers is always cnsidered as a srt f traditinal Chinese virtue.Frankly speaking, peple shuld believe each ther.Only in this way can ur sciety becme mre harmnius.?
(2019全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解B)——優(yōu)秀品行,正確的人生態(tài)度,公民義務(wù)與社會(huì)責(zé)任“Yu can use me as a last resrt(選擇),and if nbdy else vlunteers,then I will d it.” This was an actual reply frm a parent after I put ut a request fr vlunteers fr my kids’ lacrsse(長(zhǎng)曲棍球) club.
I guess that there’s prbably sme demanding wrk schedule,r scial anxiety arund stepping up t help fr an unknwn sprt.She may just need a little persuading.S I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mentin the single parent with fur kids running the shw and I talk abut the dad caching a team that his kids aren’t even n... At this pint the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright.Yes,I’ll d it.”?
I’m secretly relieved because I knw there’s real pwer in sharing vlunteer respnsibilities amng many.The unwilling parent rganizes the meal schedule,sends ut emails,and cllects mney fr end-f-seasn gifts. Smewhere alng the way,the same parent ends up becming an invaluable member f the team.The cach is able t fcus n the kids while the ther parents are relieved t be ff the hk fr anther seasn.Handing ut sliced ranges t bldthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching yur wn kid scre a gal.
Still,mst f us vlunteers breathe a sigh f relief when the seasn cmes t a clse.That relief is cupled with a deep understanding f why the same peple keep cming back fr mre:Cnnecting t the cmmunity(社區(qū))as yu freely give yur time,mney,skills,r services prvides a real jy.Vlunteering just feels s gd.In that sense,I’m pretty sure vlunteering is mre f a selfish act than I’d freely like t admit.Hwever,if thers benefit in the prcess,and I get sme reward t,des it really matter where my mtivatin lies?
真題再做24.What can we infer abut the parent frm her reply in paragraph 1?A.She knws little abut the isn’t gd at just desn’t want t ’s unable t meet her schedule.答案 C解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句話句意“如果沒人幫你了,我再幫你。把我當(dāng)成最后的選擇”不難看出這個(gè)家長(zhǎng)是不愿意做志愿活動(dòng)的,故選C項(xiàng)。
25.What des the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Encurage teamwrk.B.Appeal t gd deeds.D.Prvide advice.答案 B解析 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面一句“She may just need a little persuading.”可知家長(zhǎng)不愿做志愿活動(dòng),需要去說服她。再根據(jù)后文我向她提到了一個(gè)志愿者父親在自己孩子不在場(chǎng)的情況下依然幫助訓(xùn)練其他的孩子這樣的例子來說服她,一直到最后她同意做志愿者,可見作者是動(dòng)之以情,曉之以理來說服這名家長(zhǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。
26.What can we learn abut the parent frm paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in is prud f her ’ll wrk fr anther becmes a gd helper.答案 D解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Smewhere alng the way,the same parent ends up becming an invaluable member f the team.”可知這位家長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)成為志愿隊(duì)伍中不可或缺的一員?？芍xD項(xiàng)。
27.Why des the authr like ding vlunteer wrk?A.It gives her a sense f makes her very enables her t wrk brings her material rewards.答案 B解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Cnnecting t the cmmunity as yu freely give yur time,mney,skills,r services prvides a real jy.Vlunteering just feels s gd.”可知自愿幫助別人是一種快樂,再根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知做志愿者可以在幫助別人的同時(shí),使自己體會(huì)到快樂。故選B項(xiàng)。
語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)
3.積累高頻詞塊(1)put ut a request fr vlunteers 　發(fā)出招募志愿者的請(qǐng)求　?(2)the single parent 　單親父/母親　?(3)send ut emails 　發(fā)送電子郵件　?(4)scre a gal 　進(jìn)球　?(5)in that sense 　從那種意義上說　?4.賞析續(xù)寫佳句Still,mst f us vlunteers breathe a sigh f relief when the seasn cmes t a clse.盡管如此,當(dāng)賽季即將結(jié)束時(shí),我們大多數(shù)志愿者都　松了一口氣　。?
5.破解復(fù)雜句式That relief is cupled with a deep understanding f why the same peple keep cming back fr mre:Cnnecting t the cmmunity as yu freely give yur time,mney,skills,r services prvides a real jy.分析:f后面是一個(gè)why引導(dǎo)的　賓　語從句。冒號(hào)后的句子用來解釋a deep understanding,其中現(xiàn)在分詞短語Cnnecting t the cmmunity是句子的　主　語,as引導(dǎo)　狀　語從句。?譯文:　和那種寬慰在一起的是深入地理解了為什么同樣的人們會(huì)一直回來做更多的事情:當(dāng)你大量地付出你的時(shí)間、金錢、技術(shù)或服務(wù)時(shí),和社區(qū)的聯(lián)系會(huì)提供一種真正的快樂?！?