2023年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題

這是一份2023年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題，文件包含2023年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題解析版docx、2023年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題原卷版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共34頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
?機(jī)密★啟用前
2023年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷
英語(yǔ)
本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁(yè)至第8頁(yè)，第II卷為第9頁(yè)至第12頁(yè)。試卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。
答卷前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。
祝你考試順利！
第I卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。
2. 本卷共五大題，共80分。
一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)。找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
B）下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。
5. What’s the weather like?
A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy.
6. What colour is Bob’s watch?
A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Black.
7. What is Kate’s favourite sport?
A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Volleyball.
8. Where is the classroom building?
A. Behind the sports hall. B. In front of the library. C. On the right of the gate.
9. What is Martin going to do this weekend?
A. Collect litter. B. Read books. C. Play basketball.
10. What time does the chemistry lesson start?
A. At eight o’clock. B. At nine o’clock. C. At ten o’clock.
11. When does Mike usually go to the park?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
12. Who will visit Tom’s parents next month?
A. His cousin. B. His aunt. C. His son.
13. How did Lily go to school this morning?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
14. How many books did the woman buy yesterday?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
C）聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。
15. Where is Jim now?
A. In the Summer Palace. B. In the Palace Museum. C. On the Great Wall.
16. What are Jim’s classmates doing at the moment?
A. Taking photos. B. Drawing pictures. C. Enjoying the sun.
17. What will Jim buy for his mum?
A. Bags. B. Postcards. C. Stamps.
聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。
18. Where did Li Hua go last Friday?
A. To Tianjin Library. B. To Tianjin Zoo. C. To Tianjin Museum.
19. How long did it take Li Hua to get there?
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
20. What did Li Hua learn about?
A. History and geography. B. Animals and plants. C. Art and music.
二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.
A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. an; a D. an; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我媽媽正做一個(gè)蘋(píng)果派，我想嘗一口。
考查冠詞用法?？找惶幏褐浮耙粋€(gè)蘋(píng)果派”，且apple是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，需用不定冠詞an，可排除AB選項(xiàng)；空二是指“嘗一塊”，try a piece表示“嘗一塊”。故選C。
2. ________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.
A Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us D. Ours; we
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們的老師給我們講了絲綢之路的故事。
考查代詞辨析。Our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；Ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，主格代詞。空一后有名詞，需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；介詞to后跟代詞賓格。故選A。
3. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.
A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：全世界的人都喜歡熊貓，熊貓已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)的象征。
考查名詞辨析。festival節(jié)日；poem詩(shī)；guest客人；symbol象征。根據(jù)“panda”以及常識(shí)可知熊貓是中國(guó)的象征，故選D。
4. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?
—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你明天想?yún)⒂^天津大學(xué)嗎？——對(duì)不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社區(qū)做志愿者。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠；can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.”可知不能去參觀天津大學(xué)。故選B。
5. The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.
A. easy B. lazy C. boring D. fresh
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：葡萄很新鮮，味道也很好。
考查形容詞辨析。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；lazy懶的；boring無(wú)聊的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“they also taste good.”可知葡萄是新鮮的。故選D。
6. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：山姆今年的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)比去年好。
考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處需用比較級(jí)，可排除ACD選項(xiàng)。故選B。
7. To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.
A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，大明的爺爺奶奶每天都在公園里鍛煉。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。exercise鍛煉；cough咳嗽；sleep睡覺(jué)；wait等待。根據(jù)“To keep healthy”可知每天鍛煉可以保持健康，故選A。
8. David learnt ________ when he was five.
A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)五歲時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)游泳。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。learn to do sth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。
9. While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們正在唱一首英文歌時(shí)，一些來(lái)訪者來(lái)到我們班。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were doing，故選C。
10. If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me.
A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果我不大聲說(shuō)話，我的老祖母就聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)我說(shuō)話。
考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大聲地；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“my old grandmother can’t hear me.”可知為了老祖母聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，要大聲說(shuō)話。故選B。
11. Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A. takes part in B. gets on well with
C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：麗莎是一位受歡迎的班長(zhǎng)。她與同學(xué)和老師相處得很好。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takes part in參加；gets on well with相處得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻煩；keeps clear of避開(kāi)，不接觸。根據(jù)“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同學(xué)老師相處得很好。故選B。
12. Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：一些月球的照片將于下周在太空俱樂(lè)部展出。
考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“next week”可知句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Some photos of the moon與動(dòng)詞show存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will be+過(guò)去分詞。故選D。
13. You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A. until B. before C. although D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在你離開(kāi)房間之前，你應(yīng)該關(guān)掉燈。
考查連詞辨析。until直到……為止；before在……之前；although盡管；so因此。根據(jù)“You should turn off the lights”可知應(yīng)是在離開(kāi)房間之前關(guān)燈。故選B。
14. —Do you remember ________?
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你還記得解放橋什么時(shí)候通車嗎？——當(dāng)然。在五一的晚上。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。remember后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，需用“陳述語(yǔ)序”，可排除BD選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“On the evening of May Day.”可知此處詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間。故選C。
15. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
—________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That’s cool
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——哦，不！我的手機(jī)不見(jiàn)了！——不要擔(dān)心。去失物招領(lǐng)處。他們可能有。
考查情景交際。Don’t worry別擔(dān)心； Thanks a lot非常感謝；It sounds great聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；That’s cool太酷了。根據(jù)“Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.”可知是安慰對(duì)方，Don’t worry符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科診所), but he ____16____. He was afraid of the ____17____ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____18____. At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist’s. ____19____, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____20____ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ____21____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and ____22____ him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ____23____ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ____24____ his teeth would be healthy.
After that, Tom ____25____ how important it was to protect his teeth.
16. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked
17. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training
18. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse
19. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially
20. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless
21. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover
22. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised
23. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich
24. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether
25. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了湯姆去牙科診所拔牙的經(jīng)歷。
【16題詳解】
句意：他的媽媽想帶他去看牙醫(yī)，但他拒絕了。
relaxed放松；refused拒絕；nodded點(diǎn)頭；joked開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)“He was afraid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒絕去看牙醫(yī)。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：他害怕牙醫(yī)拔牙時(shí)會(huì)疼。
pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“… when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth.”可知，他害怕拔牙會(huì)疼。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：湯姆的媽媽告訴他，如果他不去看牙醫(yī)，疼痛會(huì)加重。
nicer更好；smaller更??；warmer更溫暖；worse更糟糕。根據(jù)“if he did not visit the dentist”可知，不去看牙醫(yī)的話，情況會(huì)更糟糕。故選D。
19題詳解】
句意：很快，輪到了湯姆。
Sometimes有時(shí)；Recently最近；Soon很快；Especially尤其。根據(jù)“There were not many people at the dentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快輪到了他。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：牙醫(yī)看起來(lái)很友好，微笑著向他打招呼。
dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；friendly友好的；noisy吵鬧的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“said hello to him with a smile”可知，牙醫(yī)是友好的。故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：他要求湯姆張開(kāi)嘴。
fill填滿；shut合上；open打開(kāi)；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“his mouth”可知，是張開(kāi)嘴。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：牙醫(yī)給湯姆打了一針，并保證他不會(huì)感到任何疼痛。
allowed允許；asked問(wèn)；warned警告；promised承諾。根據(jù)“that he would not feel any pain.”可知，承諾不會(huì)疼。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：然后牙醫(yī)建議湯姆每天刷牙兩次，并教他正確的刷牙方法。
right正確的；brave勇敢的；weak虛弱的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“way of brushing his teeth”可知，是正確的方法。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：他還告訴湯姆不要吃太多甜食，這樣他的牙齒才會(huì)健康。
but但是；so that因此；or或者；whether是否。表目的用so that。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：在那之后，湯姆意識(shí)到保護(hù)自己的牙齒是多么重要。
regretted后悔；hoped希望；realised意識(shí)到；guessed猜。根據(jù)“how important it was to protect his teeth.”可知，是意識(shí)到要保護(hù)牙齒。故選C。
四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly. They put on their school uniforms (校服), took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop. They had to wait for their school bus as usual. They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried. They did not want to be late for school.
Just then, Daniel’s classmate, Ben, came with a football on his bike. They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.
Ben stopped in front of the two brothers and asked, “Where are you going?”
“To school,” replied Peter quickly.
“Why aren’t you ready for school, Ben?” Daniel asked.
“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?” laughed Ben. “We have no lessons today!”
When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it, they all laughed. At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.
What a special morning!
26. When did the story happen?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening.
27. How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didn’t come?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Lonely. D. Worried.
28. Why were the two brothers surprised?
A. Ben was a football fan. B. Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.
C. Ben had a bicycle. D. Ben was leaving school.
29. The bus didn’t come because ________.
A. the weather was bad B. the driver was sick
C. it was a school holiday D. there was something wrong with it
30. What did the two brothers do at last?
A. They went to the cinema. B. They played football with Ben.
C. They read books at home. D. They cooked with their mother.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講Daniel和Peter等不到校車很擔(dān)心，他們看到Ben沒(méi)有穿校服，一問(wèn)才知道這一天休假，不用去上學(xué)。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the morning, Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.”可知故事發(fā)生在早上。故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. The two brothers were starting to get worried.”可知校車沒(méi)來(lái)讓Daniel和Peter開(kāi)始感到擔(dān)心。故選D。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They were surprised to see that Ben wasn’t in his school uniform.”可知他們驚訝是因?yàn)榭吹紹en沒(méi)有穿校服。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?”可知校車沒(méi)來(lái)是因?yàn)檫@一天休假，不用上學(xué)。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At last, the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.”可知最終他們和Ben一起踢足球去了。故選B。
B
About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (維生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health.
Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.
Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too.
31. The writer says that vitamin D ________.
A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean
C. is not necessary for our teeth D. is harmful to our hearts
32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies?
A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food.
C. Our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D. The more vitamin D, the better.
33. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by ________.
A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep
34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day?
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours.
35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D
C. how much vitamin D we need D. why people don’t like vitamin D
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了維他命D的重要性及如何獲取維他命D。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.”可知維他命D能使我們骨骼強(qiáng)壯。故選A。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”可知必須從體外獲取維他命D是因?yàn)槲覀兊纳眢w不能產(chǎn)生維他命D。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.”可知可以通過(guò)吃魚(yú)來(lái)獲取維他命D。故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.”可知我們被建議每天在陽(yáng)光中花費(fèi)大約15分鐘。故選A。
【35題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“Where can a person get this very important vitamin?”及全段內(nèi)容可知第三段主要講我們從哪里獲得維生素D。故選B。
C
Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos.
In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care.
Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals.
Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change.
People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.
36. Who started the first zoo?
A. A queen in Egypt. B. A king in Egypt. C. A queen in England. D. A king in England.
37. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos?
A. He doesn’t care about them. B. He feels sad for them.
C. He is proud of them. D. He is afraid of them.
38. According to the passage, zoos today must ________.
A. train people for shows B. help look after family pets
C. provide health care for tourists D. follow the rules to protect animals
39. The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. wrote about B. depended on C. were against D. were good at
40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Large animals in shows. B. Famous zoos around the world.
C. Animals in the wild. D. Zoos in the past and today.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了早期動(dòng)物園以及如今的動(dòng)物園的作用，但是我們還需做更多的事情來(lái)保護(hù)所愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.”可知埃及的一位女王創(chuàng)辦了第一個(gè)動(dòng)物園。故選A。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care.(可悲的是，早期動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物沒(méi)有得到很好的對(duì)待。它們沒(méi)有得到足夠的關(guān)注和照顧。)”可推知作者為它們感到難過(guò)。故選B。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules...In this way, the rules help protect the animals.”可知現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)物園要遵循規(guī)則去保護(hù)動(dòng)物。故選D。
【39題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show.”可知一些人認(rèn)為動(dòng)物園沒(méi)有足夠的空間來(lái)展示動(dòng)物，所以應(yīng)是反對(duì)在表演中使用大型動(dòng)物。劃線部分“disapproved of”與C選項(xiàng)“反對(duì)”意思相近。故選C。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了早期動(dòng)物園以及如今的動(dòng)物園的作用，但是我們還需做更多的事情來(lái)保護(hù)所愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。故選D。
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。
A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.
B: ____41____
A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there.
B: ____42____
A: We drank tea and watched an opera.
B: ____43____
A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.
B: ____44____
A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
B: Did you enjoy it?
A: Well, it was interesting. ____45____
B: So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture.
A. I’ve no idea.
B. How was it?
C. Who is Lao She?
D. How long did you stay?
E. Did you understand the opera?
F. I hope to see more operas next time.
G. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse?
【答案】41. B 42. G 43. E 44. D 45. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于兩人去老舍茶館看話劇的對(duì)話。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“It was great!”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)去老舍茶館怎么樣。B選項(xiàng)“怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“We drank tea and watched an opera.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)在老舍茶館做了什么。G選項(xiàng)“你們?cè)诶仙岵桊^做了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句。E選項(xiàng)“你能聽(tīng)懂這出話劇嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在老舍茶館待了多久。D選項(xiàng)“你們待了多久？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Well, it was interesting.”和“So do I. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，此處是贊同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，且表示對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。F選項(xiàng)“我希望下次能看到更多的話劇?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。
第II卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上。
2.本卷共四大題，共40分。
六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。
46. 早起是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。
It’s a good habit to ________ ________ early.
【答案】 ①. get ②. up
【解析】
【詳解】“起床”get up。根據(jù)“It’s a good habit to ... early.”可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作句子真正的主語(yǔ)。故填get；up。
47. 讓我們一起去看湖景。它離這兒并不遠(yuǎn)。
Let’s go to see the lake. It’s not ________ ________ here.
【答案】 ①. far ②. from
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“離（這兒并不）遠(yuǎn)”，其英文表達(dá)為far from，固定短語(yǔ)。故填far；from。
48. 海倫拿起一本雜志，開(kāi)始看起來(lái)。
Helen ________ ________ a magazine and began to read.
【答案】 ①. picked ②. up
【解析】
【詳解】pick up“拿起”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“and began…”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，pick需變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。故填picked；up。
49. 學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)關(guān)于急救的知識(shí)。
The students learnt about first aid ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. at##in ②. school
【解析】
【詳解】空處缺少“在學(xué)?！?，其英文表達(dá)為at/in school。故填at/in；school。
50. 有一天我會(huì)回去看望我的老師們。
One day I will ________ ________ to visit my teachers.
【答案】 ①. go ②. back
【解析】
【詳解】空處缺少“回去”。go back to表示“回到……”；will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填go；back。
七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.
Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer.
Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
51. Trees work as ____________ and they keep us healthy.
52. Cities are also ____________ along streets to help clean the air.
53. People in hospitals ____________ when they can see trees.
54. Scientists have studied ____________ on our minds.
55. After trees were planted on the street, ____________ when they went home.
【答案】51. doctors
52. planting trees
53 seem to do better
54. the healthy effects of trees
55. people walked slower
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了樹(shù)木“醫(yī)生”對(duì)人們健康的好處。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.”可知樹(shù)木起著醫(yī)生的作用。故填doctors。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”可知城市在街道上植樹(shù)，以幫助清潔空氣。故填planting trees。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.”可知醫(yī)院里的人如果能從房間里看到樹(shù)，情況似乎會(huì)好一些。故填seem to do better。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds.”可知科學(xué)家們研究了樹(shù)木對(duì)我們大腦的健康影響。故填the healthy effects of trees。
55題詳解】
根據(jù)“After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home.”可知在街上種了樹(shù)后，人們回家時(shí)走得慢了。故填people walked slower。
八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p____56____ with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r____57____ to smile often.
First, it is e____58____ to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f____59____ a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l____60____ nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a____61____ someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s____62____ from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (往往會(huì)) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s____63____, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
F____64____, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s____65____ sad for very long!
【答案】56. (p)leased
57. (r)easons
58. (e)asier
59. (f)ace 60. (l)ook
61. (a)round
62. (s)pread
63. (s)ad 64. (F)inally
65. (s)tay
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了對(duì)別人微笑的好處。
【56題詳解】
句意：例如，當(dāng)一個(gè)人對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)上的進(jìn)步感到滿意時(shí)，他或她可能會(huì)微笑。be pleased with“對(duì)……感到滿意”，此處指對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)上的進(jìn)步感到滿意。故填(p)leased。
【57題詳解】
句意：還有其他的好理由經(jīng)常微笑。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及首字母r可知下文中介紹了微笑的理由，reason“理由，原因”，other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(r)easons。
【58題詳解】
句意：首先，微笑比表現(xiàn)不開(kāi)心更容易。根據(jù)“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知微笑比表現(xiàn)不開(kāi)心更容易，is后接easy的比較級(jí)easier表示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。
【59題詳解】
句意：所以，讓你臉上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根據(jù)“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可推出此處用的是臉部肌肉，結(jié)合首字母f可知用face表示“臉”。故填(f)ace。
【60題詳解】
句意：人們可能會(huì)通過(guò)鍛煉或穿漂亮的衣服來(lái)使自己看起來(lái)漂亮。根據(jù)“by exercising or wearing nice clothes”可知做這些是為了看起來(lái)漂亮，look“看起來(lái)”，不定式符號(hào)to后用動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成不定式。故填(l)ook。
【61題詳解】
句意：這是因?yàn)槲覀兒苋菀缀鸵粋€(gè)微笑和快樂(lè)的人在一起。根據(jù)“Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.”可知待在愛(ài)笑的人周圍很容易，用around表示“在……周圍”。故填(a)round。
【62題詳解】
句意：微笑和大笑都能輕易而迅速地從一個(gè)人傳播到另一個(gè)人。根據(jù)“from one person to another”可知此處指從人到人的傳播，spread“傳播”，can后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)pread。
【63題詳解】
句意：如果一個(gè)人悲傷，最好的辦法就是分享一個(gè)微笑或大笑。根據(jù)“It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.”可知要使難過(guò)的人高興起來(lái)，is后接形容詞sad表示“難過(guò)的”。故填(s)ad。
【64題詳解】
句意：最后，微笑和大笑對(duì)身體很好。根據(jù)“First ... Second ... Third ...”及首字母F可知此處用Finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。
【65題詳解】
句意：你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)保持悲傷很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是很困難的！根據(jù)“for very long”可知此處指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持悲傷，stay“保持，停留”。故填(s)tay。
九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）
66. 假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給你的筆友Peter用英文寫(xiě)一封郵件，向他講述你班同學(xué)王亮的一個(gè)感人故事。
（1）一個(gè)下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。
（2）他走過(guò)去，看到一位老婦人躺在地上。
（3）了解情況后，他蹲下為老人撐傘。
（4）救護(hù)車到達(dá)后，他悄悄地離開(kāi)了。
（5）你認(rèn)為……
參考詞匯：蹲下 crouch down
救護(hù)車 ambulance
要求：
（1）詞數(shù)：80~100個(gè)。
（2）開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I’d like to tell you a story about my classmate, Wang Liang.
On a rainy day, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have a story to share? Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I’d like to tell you a story about my classmate, Wang Liang.
On a rainy day, Wang Liang saw a group of people gathering on the road. He went over and saw an old woman lying on the ground. Knowing the situation, he crouched down to hold an umbrella for the old man. When the ambulance arrived, he left quietly.
I think Wang Liang is a good student who helps others. We should learn from him.
Do you have a story to share? Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏給出的五個(gè)要點(diǎn)提示，寫(xiě)郵件向筆友Peter講述同學(xué)王亮的感人故事。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，引出話題，介紹同學(xué)王亮的故事；
第二步，具體講述這個(gè)感人故事；
第三步，發(fā)表自己的感想；
第四步，期望收到對(duì)方回復(fù)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事
②go over 走過(guò)去
③see sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
④learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)
[高分句型]
①When the ambulance arrived, he left quietly.（when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
②I think Wang Liang is a good student who helps others.（省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）