山西省運城市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題及參考答案

這是一份山西省運城市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題及參考答案，共19頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7，15等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
運城市2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試高一英語試題2023.7本試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。答案一律寫在答題卡上。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。2．答題時使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt？
A.￡19.15.
B.￡ 9.18.
C.￡ 9.15.
答案是C。1.Where will the speakers probably go on holiday?
A. To a beach.
B.To a city park.
C.To the countryside.
2.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Finish her report.
B.Clean the classroom.
C.Go to the doctor's office.
3. How is the woman feeling?
A. Hurt.
B.Excited.
C.Anxious.
4. What do the speakers discover about David?
A.He is honest.
B.He is shy.
C.He is confident.
5. What does the man do when he needs help with English?
A. He uses a translation app.C. He uses a paper dictionary.
B. He calls his English friend.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What is the man doing now?
A.Reading a book.
B.Planning a party.
C.Studying for an exam.
7.What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Teach her to use the phone.C.Visit his grandmother.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. How often does the festival take place?
B.Write a thank-you letter.
A.Every day.
B.Every month.
C.Every year.
9. What is not allowed in the Old Town during the festival?
A.Foods.
B.Music.
C.Vehicles.
10. What is the main reasn for the festival?
A.To save electricity.
B.To bring tourists to the sea.
C. To celebrate traditional culture.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a museum.
B.In a coffee shop.
C. In the man's house.
12.When will the next art event take place?
A. On the 20th.
B.On the 27th.
C.On the 28th.
13. What can visitors get for free at the event?
A.A ticket.
B.An artwork.
C.Drinks and snacks.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What is the woman's problem?A.She can't fall asleep at night.C.She falls asleep during the day.15.What is the woman's job?
  B.She keeps waking up at night.
A.She is an office worker.
B.She is a scientist.
C.She is a teacher.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Take sleep medicine.
B.Drink less coffee.
C.Change her diet.
17. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a café.
B.In a classroom.
C. In a doctor's office.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What type of competition is the speaker taking part in?
A.A speech competition.
B. A racing competition.
C. A story competition.


19. What effect will the railway bring according to the speaker's research?
A. It is bad for nature in the long run.
B. More green spaces will be created.
C.More people will use cars to travel.20.How does the speaker feel about the plans now?
A.Unhappy.
B.Doubtful.
C.Hopeful.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOver a waterfall in Southwestern Pennsylvania is a dazzling house,Fallingwater,by America's most famous architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, in 1935. The instant it was built, it swept the whole country and is recognized as a National Historic Landmark. Highly recommended!Guided House TourAll the major rooms of the house feature in this one-hour tour. No photography all the way. Children six-year-old and above can access the house with their parents.Adults-$20.00 with advance purchase-$ 23.00 when purchased on siteYouth(ages 6~12)-$ 14.00 with advance purchase-$ 17.00 when purchased on siteDaily from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm,except Wednesday.In-Depth TourThe tour caters to the demand of those who desire a greater understanding of what Wright was seeking to create with his masterwork. The number of visitors on each tour is limited and photography is available for personal use only. Children eight years and older may accompany adults on this tour.$65.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only)Daily from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.Sunset TourThe changing light at sunset provides you with Fallingwater from an entirely new perspective. The number of visitors is limited and photography is permitted for personal use only. Children under nine-year-old are not permitted on this tour.$110.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only)July and August-Daily at 4:45 pm.Brunch TourThe guests join their guide for brunch before leaving. Children nine years and older are allowed with their parents. A total of three hours can afford this experience.$115.00 per person (Available by advance ticket purchase only)

Saturdays & Sundays at 9:00 am.21.How much will a father and his 7-year-old boy spend if they buy tickets ahead of time for the Guided House Tour?
A. $34
B.$28
C.$40
D. $51
22.What can we know about Sunset Tour?A.Visitors are limited to a certain number.C.It is only open for teenagers.
B. It is not accessible in August.D. The tickets are available on site.
23. What do the four tours mentioned have in common?
A. Taking photos is forbidden.C. Advance booking is encouraged.
B. Brunch is free of charge.D.The price of tickets is the same.
BOccasionally, life can be impossibly difficult, and it can be hard to keep going. But you always have a choice.In 2012,I got a call from my family saying that my father's cancer had fiercely progressed. He died only six months later. My father was a complete inspiration to me. He was always so strong that I honestly thought he would come back to life. I couldn't believe I would never again hug him.Shortly after that, my oldest sister complained of a backache. The doctors discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was nothing they could do. She died a month later.She was my favorite person in the whole world. I never thought I would have to live without her. I was overcome by the shock and extreme heartbreak. Then,something was wrong with my knees and I ended up in the hospital myself.I remember lying in the hospital bed, looking up at the ceiling and seeing my sister's beautiful face.I realized that night that I had a choice. I could end my life or I could live it. I looked in my sister's eyes and decided not to go with her just yet. I decided to stay and complete my journey here. I also decided that I would live the life that I absolutely longed for.I now live in an adorable cottage with an amazing boyfriend. I spend quality time with the rest of my precious family and cherish every moment I have with them. I connect with my heart often to ensure that I am following my joy. I love myself more deeply every day. Not a day goes by when I don't miss my father's huge character or my beloved sister's gentle eyes, but I know that I will be with them one day.What I have now is so precious that I must grasp the joy in every moment I can.You choose life every day.But do you choose the life that you love every day?24. What did the author once suffer from?
A.A heart attack.
B.A backache.
C.A knee problem.
D. A bone cancer.
25.How should the joy in your life be determined according to the passage?
A.By your career.  B.By your attitude. C. By your health.   D.By your family.
26. Which of the following can be used to describe the author?
A. Lonely but ambitious.C.Hopeless but humorous.
B.Miserable but easy-going.D. Unlucky but positive.


27.Which can be the best title of the passage?
A.Escape the FateC.Make a Living
B.Love Your LifeD.Remember Every Moment
CEndangered polar bears are breeding（繁殖）with grizzly bears（灰熊），creating“pizzly”bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids（雜交種）.With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids aren't better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources,”Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears' decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to“pizzly” bears taking up polar bears' ranges, where they outcompete polar bears, but also to polar bears 'highly specialized diets.“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival. ” Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.“We're having massive impacts with climate change on species,” DeSantis said.“The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, 'pizzly' bears could be a sad but necessary outcome given present warming trends.”28.Why do polar bears move further south?
A.To create hybrids.C.To relieve hunger.
B.To expand territory.D.To contact grizzlies.
29.What makes“pizzly” bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?
A.Broader habitats.C.Climate preference.
B.More food options.D.Improved breeding ability.
30. What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.A rare chance.
B.A serious stage.
C.A positive factor.
D.A constant change.
31.What's the main idea of the text?A.Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.B.Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.

C.“Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.D.“Pizzly”bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.DHave you ever been in mid-conversation with someone, when you look over and find them standing in the same position as you or holding the same facial expression? It may seem like they have consciously（有意識地）copied you，but it is much more likely that it is the chameleon（變色龍）effect at play.The chameleon effect is the unconscious imitation（模仿）of another person’s gestures or behaviour. Just as a chameleon attempts to math any environment's colours, people acquire the behaviour of others to bring them closer together and help make their interactions smooth.The chameleon effect was confirmed in an experiment by psychologists John Bargh and Tanya Chartrand in 1999. The first part of their experiment included 78 people, who each spoke with an experimenter. During the test, Bargh and Chartrand studied whether participants would copy the actions of someone they hadn't met before, like moving the foot and touching the face. The second part measured the impact that copying someone has on the person being imitated.In the first stage, participants increased their face touching by 20% and their foot movement by 50% while in conversation about a photograph with the experimenter. The individuals weren't aware of what they were being studied for, and the photograph was used to catch their attention to ensure unconscious acts. The second stage involved half of the participants being copied, and then determining the likeability of the experimenter. The results showed that those who were imitated scored the experimenter higher. It has shown that when someone copies our behaviour, we develop more positive feelings about them. These interactions could be a person unconsciously willing to be liked, and forming a moment of connection.The main reasons behind humans' imitation are positive. However, when people carry this chameleon effect to the extreme, they can lose their sense of self. Those who change their entire personalities in different groups often go unnoticed. But more common signs of the chameleon effect are easier to notice. Next time you are in a social gathering, take a look around and you might just see some chameleons for yourself.32. Why do people acquire others'  behavior?
A. To grab others' attention.C. To adjust to the surroundings.
B. To build a bond with others.D. To match the environment's colour.
33. How did the experimenter ensure participants' unconscious behaviors?A.By hiding a camera from them.B.By keping a close eye on their actions.C.By distracting their attention from a photo.D. By directing their attention to a photo.

34. What can be concluded from the experiment?A. Too much of the chameleon effect can be positive.B.People imitating others are not easy to be observed.C.People tend to appreciate others imitating their behavior.D. The copied movements help people to feel less anxious.35.Which of the following reflects the chameleon effect according to the passage?A. A comedian copies a celebrity vividly on stage.B.Close friends share similar behaviors over time.C. Students adopt teachers'  accents for fun in secret.D.People change their habits to cheer up others on purpose.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項為多余選項。Sports can help contribute to a healthy body and get you close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great impact on the environment.36 Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides， all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球場）in good condition． 37 For example， in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain， golf is often held, responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. 38 You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, it can also keep you fit. 39 Experts say that 20 minutes daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. 40 And best of all, it’s free.A.It will cost you a lot.B.Some sports are resource-hungry.C. This causes major environmental effects.D.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.E. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.F. If you walk on a regular basis, it will benefit your heart and bones.G.More and more people are concerned about environmental protection.

第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In many ways, Gitanjali Rao is an ordinary 11-year-old, lively and chatty, yet her scientific spirit makes a huge difference. Last month, she 41 the top prize at the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge for her invention.What 42 Gitanjali's work was that her city faced a water emergency with too much lead in its water. “The idea didn't occur to me 43 I saw my parents try to do water tests. The test strips may show inaccurate results, which weren't very 44.”She recalls. She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts and 45 found that carbon nanotube（納米管）sensors can be used to sense chemicals. Gitanjali 46 to build a small blue hose using the 3D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside. A free app, which Gitanjali designed under 47 from her computer science teacher, gives instant results and sends the data to a linked phone through an attached device.The process of designing her project wasn't always 48,though. Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali 49 her teacher in summer, 50 along the way. In the award ceremony, Gitanjali also expressed 51 to her parents for constant support and 52 to try “crazy ideas”.Gitanjali received $25, 000 to further develop her program along with the great 53 of winning the contest. According to Shafer, who 54 Gitanjali,“she shows a lot of motivation to solve 55????????????? issues through science”.
41.A.offered42.A.exposed43.A.when44.A.reliable45.A.initially46.A.pretended47.A.pressure48.A.rough49.A.as50. A.applauded51.A.gratitude52.A.threat53.A.honor54. A. keeps up with55.A.commercial
B.earnedB.improvedB.untilB.disappointingB.immediatelyB.promisedB.commandB.smoothB.toB.assistedB.praiseB.requestB.intentionB.gets along withB. academic
C.designedC.inspiredC.afterC.predictableC.temporarilyC.managedC.instructionC.complexC.fromC.criticisedC.concernC.struggleC.potentialC.speaks ill ofC.practical
D.presentedD.definedD.althoughD. unbelievableD.eventuallyD.happenedD.controlD.challengingD.afterD.followedD.apologyD. encouragementD. announcementD. thinks much ofD.systematic

第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yuncheng, 56 (know)as“Hedong”,is one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization. With its rich cultural heritage spanning thousands of years, Yuncheng has become a destination for those interested in 57（explore） China＇s roots．From the earliest hominid fossils（原始化石） to salt mining techniques， Yuncheng is home 58 some of the most significant artifacts（史前古器物）and sites in Chinese history.The Hedong Salt Lake is one of the oldest salt fields in the world, with 59 history of over 4,600 years.“The Five-Step Salt Production Method", which 60(origin) during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, became a vital technological 61(contribute) to the salt industry in China and the world. This technique predates European salt production methods by nearly one thousand years and 62(list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2021.63(recent),Yuncheng has increased its 64(ecology) restoration efforts of “returning salt to the lake”. The salt lake has changed from a mining area to a tourist hot spot, 65????????????? offers visitors a new appearance.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）66.I was just                 really，because I was so angry.（發(fā)泄怒火）67.We played well, but I felt the team             by one member, our point guard. （使······失望）68.             can we justify telling white lies like these？（到······程度）69.             ，there was sky where the roof had been.（突然）70.          my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.（翻閱，瀏覽）71. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have          the life-changing gift of clean，safe water.（受益于）72.He established an office to       the children, and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them.（記錄）73. Franklin has taught us that scientific experiments are important in order to          （證實真相）and to contribute towards later scientific discoveries and inventions.74. Those who saw Han Gan's horse paintings all                  his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”.（高度評價）75. It is still now known if he              the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.（成功到達reach）

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整故事。詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。“SAI BABA! Sai Baba! Sai Baba! Hahahaha!”“Today is a big day! We have a celebrity visiting our city! Hahahaha!”  Rani's cheeks burned with embarrassment and tears filled her eyes as she pushed her way to the door of the school bus through the crowd of boys laughing at her. It wasn't the first time she'd been called Sai Baba after the famous Hindu holy man（印度圣人）with his trademark afro（爆炸式卷發(fā)）towering over his head.But this time had to be the worst. Rani jumped off the school bus, and anger flooded in as she rushed home in the drizzling rain. Why did her hair have to be like a giant cotton candy balloon just when she wanted it to behave? Why? Why? Why? It annoyed Rani as she opened the door.“Rani, is that you?”  Mama called from the family room. Suddenly Rani's cousins, Amit and Sumit, came running toward her. “How many eggs does Rani have in that nest on her head?”joked Amit.“Let me get that wig（假發(fā)）off Rani＇s head！”shouted Sumit. Before she could think，Rani turned around and went out back up the road she'd walked down minutes before. She made her way down a narrow mud path into a clearing（空地）.She threw her schoolbag on the ground and breathed hard.“1 hate my hair!” she cried. Throwing herself on the schoolbag, she bitterly remembered the time she'd spent trying to smooth her hair, with no luck. Before long, she fell asleep.“RANI! RAA-AANI!”Rani woke up to Mama's calls. She sounded anxious. “I'll never go home,” she promised herself. Mama let Amit and Sumit make fun of me. Papa would never have done that. He would listen to me and stand by my side. Before she knew it, the darkness began to fall.1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph 1:Suddenly,someone or something was making its way into the clearing.      Paragraph 2:The next moment Papa was sitting beside her.                 運城市2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試高一英語試題參考答案第一部分 聽力（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1—5 ABCBA     6—10 ABBCC    11—15  ABCAC     16—20  ACABC第二部分  閱讀理解（每小題2.5分，滿分50分）21—23 AAC     24—27 CBDB     28—31 CBBC     32—35 BDCB   36—40 BCDFE第三部分 語言知識運用（滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41—45 BCBAD  46—50 CCBAB  51—55 ADADC   第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56. known    57. exploring     58. to     59. a      60. originated 61. contribution   62. was listed    63. Recently   64. ecological     65. which   第四部分 寫作 (滿分40分)第一節(jié)  (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)   66.letting off steam  67.were let down    68.To what extent   69.All of a sudden   70.Looking through    71.benefited from 72.keep records of   73.establish the truth   74.sang high praises for  75.succeeded in reaching第二節(jié) (滿分25分)Suddenly, someone or something was making its way into the clearing. Her once calm was replaced with anxiety, as she couldn’t determine what was causing the noise. It could be a wild animal or even a dangerous stranger. Rani’s heart raced as she sat upright, her eyes looking around the surroundings. She tried to identify the source of the possible danger. Every second that ticked by seemed like a whole life, until finally, Rani caught sight of a figure turning out from the nearby bushes, and to her relief, it was her father.The next moment Papa was sitting beside her. Papa’s comforting presence beat Rani’s fears and doubts. Her tears told a story of a girl who had felt lost and alone. However Papa’s kind manner paved the way for her to share her heart and soul with him. She explained everything to him and felt as though she could finally breathe. Papa listened attentively, acknowledging her perspective and comforted Rani that she was unique and beautiful just the way she was. His words of kindness showed Rani that she was loved and valued. The two of them walked hand in hand, heading back home with newfound confidence to face the challenges to come.