_2022年四川省阿壩州中考英語真題及答案

這是一份_2022年四川省阿壩州中考英語真題及答案，共24頁。
?2022年四川省阿壩州中考英語真題及答案

甘孜州、阿壩州 2022 年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷
本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷共 8 頁，答題卡共 2 頁。滿分 150 分，考試時間 120 分鐘。
注意事項:
1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水簽宇筆填寫在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名和考號。
2. 選擇題使用 2B 鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的位置上，非選擇題用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水簽宇筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi)。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題 無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
A 卷 (100 分)
第一部分 聽力理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 5 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. What is Tom doing now?
A.Making a call. B.Reading a book. C.Playing a game.
2. Where are the speakers probably?
A.In a hotel. B.In a shop. C.In a hospital.
3. What's the matter with Mary?
A.She has a cough. B.She has a headache. C.She has a fever.
4. What season does the boy like better?
A.Autumn. B.Summer. C.Winter.
5.What does the boy like best?
A.Cakes. B.Eggs. C.Tomatoes.
第二節(jié) (共 15 小題:每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6,7 兩個小題。
6. What does Mike like to collect?
A.Toy planes. B.Stamps. C.Toy ears.
7. When did Mike begin his collection?
A.3 years ago. B.4 years ago. C.5 years ago.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8,9 兩個小題。
8. What is Erie good at?
A.Speaking. B.Listening. C.Writing.
9.What does the girl want to do?
A.Learn from the boy. B.Talk with the boy. C.Help the boy.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 三個小題。
10.What did Mike do on the weekend?
A.He planted vegetables. B.He played soccer. C.He bought some fruits.
11.Who is Alex?
A.Mike's cousin. B.Mike's teacher. C.Mike's sister.
12.How many times does Alex exercise in a week?
A.2 B.3. C.4.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13-15 三個小題。
13. How often do the speakers get their pocket money?
A.Every day. B.Every week. C.Every month.
14. When will the boy pay the money back?
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
15. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A.Sister and brother. B.Mother and son. C.Wife and husband.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 16-20 五個小題。
16. Where does Da Ming live?
A.In Japan. B.In China. C.In Canada 17.What is Da Ming going to be in the future?
A.A scientist. B.A doctor. C.An artist.
18. Where does Da Ming want to work in the future?
A.On the earth. B.On another planet. C.On the moon.
19. How will Da Ming go to work in the future?
A.By plane. B.By rocket. C.By train.
20.What is Da Ming going to make in the future?
A.Trains. B.Planes. C.Robots.
第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié);滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié) 單項選擇 (共 10 小題:每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)
從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1. I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day.
A. 不填 B. the C. a D. an
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我每天早餐吃一個雞蛋，喝一杯牛奶。
考查冠詞辨析。此處表示“一個雞蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素開頭的，故選D。
2. The boy was born ________ 2014.
A. at B. in C. by D. on
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個男孩出生于2014。
考查時間介詞。at后接具體時刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；by到……為止；on后接具體一天。2014是具體的年份，所以空格應(yīng)填in，故選B。
3. —Is this your dictionary?
—No. It’s ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這是你的字典嗎？——不。它是她的。
考查代詞辨析。she她；her她，她的；hers她的；herself她自己。根據(jù)“No. It’s...”和選項可知，此處表示“她的字典”，用hers代替her dictionary。故選C。
4. —________ I help you, sir?
—Yes, I’d like to try on those black shoes.
A. Will B. Should C. Must D. May
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——先生，我可以幫助你嗎？——是的，我想試穿那雙黑色的鞋子。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。Will將；Should應(yīng)該；Must必須；May可能；（征求同意或表示允許）可以。根據(jù)“I help you,”可知，此處表示委婉語氣，詢問對方是否需要幫助，應(yīng)填may，故選D。
5. Tom, you ________ in this city since 2019. What do you think of it?
A. have lived B. live C. lived D. will live
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：湯姆，你自2019年以來一直住在這個城市。你覺得怎么樣？
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)since 2019可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。
6. Would you please________ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn around D. turn to
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：請你把燈關(guān)掉好嗎？燈開著我睡不好覺。
考查動詞短語辨析。turm on打開；turn off關(guān)閉；turn around轉(zhuǎn)身；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)“I can’t sleep well with it on”可知，開著燈睡不好，所以要求關(guān)燈，故選B。
7. —Can you tell me ________ the book sale is?
—Sure. On Thursday morning.
A. when B. where C. why D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我書展是什么時候嗎？——當(dāng)然。周四早上。
考查賓語從句。when何時；where哪里；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)答語“On Thursday morning.”可知，對時間進(jìn)行提問，故選A。
8. It took him half an hour ________ the violin last night.
A. played B. play C. to play D. playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：昨晚他拉小提琴花了半小時。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“It took him half an hour...the violin last night.”可知，此處是“It took sb+時間+to do sth”句型，表示“花費(fèi)某人時間做某事”。故選C。
9. Both my sister ________ my brother like pop music.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我姐姐和我哥哥都喜歡流行音樂。
考查連詞辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；and和。both…and“……和……都”，固定搭配，故選D。
10. —________ is it from your home to school, Peter?
—Only ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Peter，從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——只要走十分鐘。
考查特殊疑問句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多遠(yuǎn)；How soon多久以后。根據(jù)答語“Only ten minutes’ walk”可知，對距離進(jìn)行提問，用how far引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選C。
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 15 小題；A 篇每小題 2 分，B 篇每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）
閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Many robots give people a helping hand. SlothBot is one of them. The robot is very pretty. It looks like a sloth(樹懶) and moves slowly. People can ____11____ it in a garden in USA.
People know very little about what’s going on high up in the tree because it’s ____12____ for people to stay there for long. However, SlothBot can ____13____ there for months, or even years. It is also unnoticed because it looks like a real sloth.
Mr. Smith, an American ____14____, made SlothBot. He hopes SlothBot can collect information about the environment around it. The information will ____15____ scientists in many ways.
11. A. see B. make C. move D. buy
12. A. good B. hard C. funny D. foolish
13. A. play B. sleep C. stay D. study
14. A. scientist B. writer C. farmer D. singer
15. A. teach B. reach C. interest D. help
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹機(jī)器人SlothBot可以幫助人們做的事。
11題詳解】
句意：在美國，人們可以在花園里看到它。
see看見；make制作；move移動；buy買。根據(jù)“People can...it in a garden in USA.”可知，人們可以在花園里看到它，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：人們對樹上發(fā)生的事情知之甚少，因?yàn)槿藗兒茈y長時間待在樹上。
good好的；hard難的；funny滑稽的；foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)“People know very little about what’s going on high up in the tree because it’s...for people to stay there for long.”可知，人們很難長時間待在樹上，故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：然而，SlothBot可以在那里待上幾個月，甚至幾年。
play玩；sleep睡；stay待；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“SlothBot can...there for months, or even years”可知，SlothBot可以在那里待上幾個月，甚至幾年。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：美國科學(xué)家史密斯先生發(fā)明了SlothBot。
scientist科學(xué)家；writer作家；farmer農(nóng)民；singer歌手。Mr. Smith發(fā)明了機(jī)器人SlothBot，所以是一名科學(xué)家，故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：這些信息將在許多方面幫助科學(xué)家。
teach教；reach到達(dá)；interest興趣；help幫助。根據(jù)“The information will...scientists in many ways.”可知，收集到的信息可以幫助科學(xué)家，故選D。
B
One day, Matt Porter found a wallet on the street in California, USA. Inside the wallet, there was a card and a photo of a young woman and an old man. He wanted to give back the ___16___, but there was no address. He had only the ___17___ on the card — Sara Calvo — and the name of her company. Matt went to the company, but Sara Calvo did not ___18___ there anymore. No one at the company knew anything about her. Then he went online and found a Sara Calvo in Glendale. He ___19___ her, but the wallet wasn’t hers. He then put the wallet away in a box.
Two years later, Matt moved to Seattle for a new job. He took the wallet with him. One day, he went to a ___20___. He saw a poster（海報）on the board. A writer named Sara Calvo was coming to the bookstore to give a lecture. Matt ___21___ the photo on the poster. It was his Sara Calvo! He was so ___22___ and excited! The next day, he went to the bookstore and gave Sara Calvo the wallet.
“Where did you find this?” Sara asked. She took out the photo and started to ___23___. “This is my grandfather. It was my only photo of him. I thought it was lost! I had ___24___ thought I could get it back some day!” Matt replied, “It’s a long ____25____. Let’s have a cup of coffee, and I’ll tell you all about it.”
16. A. card B. photo C. money D. wallet
17. A. picture B. letter C. name D. number
18. A. visit B. work C. rest D. live
19. A. liked B. knew C. called D. surprised
20. A. bookstore B. school C. company D. cinema
21. A. took away B. picked up C. put up D. looked at
22. A. helpful B. happy C. friendly D. polite
23. A. think B. worry C. cry D. believe
24. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. never
25. A. story B. time C. way D. history
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了馬特?fù)斓揭粋€錢包，歷經(jīng)兩年最后成功返還給其主人的故事。
【16題詳解】
句意：他想把錢包還回去，但錢包上沒有地址。
card卡片；photo照片；money錢；wallet錢包。根據(jù)“Matt Porter found a wallet on the street”可知，馬特?fù)斓揭粋€錢包，故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：他只有名片上的名字——薩拉·卡爾沃——和她公司的名字。
picture照片；letter信；name名字；number數(shù)字。根據(jù)“He had only the...on the card — Sara Calvo”可知，名片上有名字，故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：馬特去了那家公司，但薩拉·卡爾沃已經(jīng)不在那里工作了。
visit拜訪；work工作；rest休息；live居住。根據(jù)“Matt went to the company, but Sara Calvo did not...there anymore.”可知，薩拉·卡爾沃已經(jīng)不在那里工作了，故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：他打電話給她，但錢包不是她。
liked喜歡；knew知道；called打電話；surprised使驚訝。根據(jù)“Then he went online and found a Sara Calvo in Glendale. He...her”可知，打電話給她，但她不是失主，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：一天，他去了一家書店。
bookstore書店；school學(xué)校；company公司；cinema照相機(jī)。根據(jù)后句“A writer named Sara Calvo was coming to the bookstore to give a lecture.”可知，是書店，故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：馬特看著海報上的照片。
took away拿走；picked up撿起；put up張貼；looked at看。根據(jù)“Matt...the photo on the poster. It was his Sara Calvo!”可知，馬特看著海報上的照片，故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：他既高興又興奮！
helpful有幫助的；happy開心的；friendly友好的；polite禮貌的。聯(lián)系上下文，馬特找到了失主，會很開心，故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：她拿出照片，哭了起來。
think認(rèn)為；worry擔(dān)心；cry哭；believe相信。聯(lián)系上下文，薩拉珍惜的東西失而復(fù)得，會激動地哭，故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：我從來沒有想過有一天我能把它拿回來！
sometimes有時；often經(jīng)常；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“I had...thought I could get it back some day!”可知，從沒想過能失而復(fù)得，故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：說來話長。
story故事；time時間；way方法；history歷史。根據(jù)“Let’s have a cup of coffee, and I’ll tell you all about it.”可知，故事說來話長，故選A。
第三部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)；滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共 15 小題:每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Two students from the same school are talking about their ideas about the future.
*Gemma Lyons, 15
Job: I’m not interested in going to university when I leave high school, but I’m not going to work in an office or a shop. I’ll get a job outdoors if I can. I like working with plants, so I’ll probably look for a job as a gardener.
Home: One day I’ll get a house of my own. I enjoy my life in this small English town.
*Nick Sanderson, 16
Job: I think I’ll study science at university. For me, it’s more interesting than history, languages and everything. I’d like to get a job that helps the environment. There’s a lot of competition for jobs like that, but I think I can make it.

Home: I’ll probably share a house with other students at university. After that, I’m not sure where I’ll live, maybe here in the UK, or maybe in other countries, such as Japan and Canada. China will be my top choice if I can work and live abroad.
26. What is Gemma interested in?
A. Shopping. B. Doing business.
C. Playing outdoors. D. Planting trees and flowers.
27. What does the underlined sentence “I can make it” mean?
A. I’ll stop. B. I’ll study. C. I’ll succeed. D. I’ll work.
28. Where does Nick live now?
A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In Canada. D. In Japan.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩位學(xué)生從工作和居住兩方面探討了對于未來的想法。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I like working with plants”可知，他喜歡和植物打交道，會對種植樹木和花草感興趣，故選D。
【27題詳解】
句意猜測題。根據(jù)“There’s a lot of competition for jobs like that, but I think I can make it”可知，工作競爭很激烈，但他認(rèn)為自己能成功，故選C。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After that, I’m not sure where I’ll live, maybe here in the UK”可知，他現(xiàn)在住在英國，故選A。
B
October 16 is World Food Day. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is always trying to make everyone in the world have enough food to eat by providing help for them. However, some people are still in a poor situation. In some African countries, some people fall ill because of poor diet(飲食) and some even die of hunger. So their countries have to borrow money from other countries to buy food.
After reading this, does it make you start to think more about the food you eat? Do you waste food? Do you throw food away without finishing it?
As a student, what can you do to reduce(減少) food waste? Here are some of my ideas.
Firstly, do not order too much while eating in a restaurant. If you can’t eat all the food, take the rest of it home. Secondly, the food you eat may not taste good sometimes, but your body needs it. Always try to finish the food on your plate. This is a way that you can easily take care of yourself. Thirdly, make a plan before you go shopping. Don’t buy too much.
In fact, it is everyone’s job to save food. Remember, start with something small and you can make a big difference to others.
29. What does FAO try to do?
A. Sell cheap food. B. Save people in danger.
C. Help hungry people in the world. D. Lend money to some poor countries.
30. What can we learn about some of the African people?
A. They are busy. B. They eat much.
C. They live a hard life. D. They sometimes waste food.
31. What should you do when you eat in a restaurant?
A. Choose new dishes. B. Take home what you can’t finish.
C. Order as much food as possible. D. Enjoy as much food as possible.
32. What is the advice on shopping?
A. Buy what you like. B. Buy what you need.
C. Buy cheap things. D. Buy the best things.
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界糧食日及其設(shè)立的原因，并分析了食物匱乏的原因，鼓勵人們不要浪費(fèi)糧食。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is always trying to make everyone in the world have enough food to eat by providing help for them.”可知，聯(lián)合國糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織(FAO)一直試圖通過提供幫助使世界上每個人都有足夠的食物吃。故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In some African countries, some people fall ill because of poor diet(飲食) and some even die of hunger.”可知，在一些非洲國家，有些人因?yàn)椴涣硷嬍扯?，有些人甚至死于饑餓。由此推知，非洲人民過著艱苦的生活。故選C。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firstly, do not order too much while eating in a restaurant. If you can’t eat all the food, take the rest of it home.”可知，在餐館吃飯時不要點(diǎn)太多，如果你吃不完所有的食物，把剩下的帶回家。故選B。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thirdly, make a plan before you go shopping. Don’t buy too much.”可知，在你去購物之前制定一個計劃，不要買太多，也就是買自己需要的東西。故選B。
C
Child choking(窒息) is one of the serious problems many parents face.When it comes to choking, time is everything.
In a South Carolina restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and Jon, hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working. and the baby was starting to turn blue.
His parents quickly realized how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. “It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldn’t breathe(呼吸), I thought he was going to die.” Jayne said.
All people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody actually knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able to save the baby. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac. “The moment was scary for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope,” the man said later that day.
LifeVac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car for almost five years and had never needed it before. He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.
33. What did the parents do first when the choking happened?
A. They called for help. B. They cried.
C. They hit the baby on the back. D. They ran to a hospital.
34. Where did the choking happen?
A. In an office. B. In the street. C. At a hotel. D. At a restaurant.
35. Why did the man run to his car?
A. To go away in the car. B. To get the special machine.
C. To get some medicine. D. To send the baby home.
36. What word can best describe the baby?
A. Lucky. B. Lovely. C. Healthy. D. Friendly.
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個10個月大的嬰兒因一塊蛋糕而窒息，被一個男人用機(jī)器LifeVac救了的故事。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and Jon, hit him on the back first.”可知，當(dāng)他噎住的時候，他的父母先拍了他的背。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In a South Carolina restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake.”可知，發(fā)生在南卡羅來納州的一家餐廳里，故選D。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac”可知，是為了去取叫做“LifeVac”的機(jī)器。故選B。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.”可知，嬰兒最后得救了，所以他應(yīng)該是幸運(yùn)的。故選A。
D
After 16 years, the Chinese women’s soccer team once again lifted the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Women’s Asian Cup.
On Feb 6, 2022, China beat South Korea 3-2 to get their ninth Asian championship (冠軍).
The last time they won was in 2006. Then the team went through a “l(fā)ow time”.
This time, the team showed a fighting spirit. In the first half, China was losing 0-2. But they didn’t stop trying and scored three goals (進(jìn)球) to take the lead and win.
“We encouraged each other, and none of us ever thought about giving up. I’m so proud of us.” said team captain Wang Shanshan.
“This championship is a new start for the Chinese women’s soccer team. Through it, we showed the world our strength,” she added.
China’s national women’s soccer team is going great. But they get less salaries (工資) and attention than the men’s team. In fact, almost every college in China has a men’s soccer team. But women’s soccer teams are much fewer. After this championship, media and the public asked for bigger support for the development of the women’s game.
37. When did the Chinese women’s team beat South Korea 3-2?
A. In 2006. B. In 2016. C. In 2021. D. In 2022.
38. How did the Chinese women’s team do in the first half of the game?
A. They took the lead. B. They were losing.
C. They scored 2 goals. D. They scored 3 goals.
39. What does the Chinese women’s team need most according to the last paragraph?
A. More praise. B. More practice. C. More rest. D. More support.
40. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Our Team Lifted the Cup Again B. We Have a Wonderful Team
C. China Is a Great Country D. AFC Women’s Asian Cup Began
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國女足擊敗韓國隊，獲得了她們的第9個亞洲冠軍，這次奪冠，對中國女足來說將是一個新的開始。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On Feb 6, 2022, China beat South Korea 3-2 to get their ninth Asian championship”可知，2022年2月6日，中國隊3-2擊敗韓國隊，故選D。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the first half, China was losing 0-2.”可知，上半場，中國隊以0 - 2的比分輸?shù)袅吮荣?，故選B。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After this championship, media and the public asked for bigger support for the development of the women’s game”可知，需要對其發(fā)展給予更大的支持，故選D。
【40題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“After 16 years, the Chinese women’s soccer team once again lifted the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Women’s Asian Cup.”可知，本文主要圍繞“中國女足隊再次捧起亞足聯(lián)女足亞洲杯”來介紹女足運(yùn)動員們不放棄的精神，故選A。
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共 5 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. ___41___ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. ___42___ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
___43___
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ___44___
Be respectful(尊重的）of people’s differences.
___45___ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A. Join clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make you excited.
C. But don’t worry because you are not alone.
D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
F. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了如何在高中結(jié)交新朋友。
【41題詳解】
上文“It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.”提出了結(jié)交新朋友的問題，結(jié)合下文“You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.”可知，空處應(yīng)是針對該問題表示安慰，C項“但別擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟悴⒉还聠??！狈险Z境，故選C。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.”和“Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people....Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.”可知，講的是要和人交流，F(xiàn)項“介紹你自己，開始你們的共同話題?！狈险Z境。故選F。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.”可知，本段講的是參加俱樂部，A項“加入俱樂部”符合語境。故選A。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Stay clean.”和“Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ”可知，講的是要保持干凈整潔，E項“無論你穿什么，你都應(yīng)該讓自己看起來干凈整潔?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Be respectful(尊重的）of people’s differences.”可知，講的是要尊重差異，D項“每個人對世界都有自己的看法?！狈险Z境，故選D。
B 卷 (50 分)
一、單詞填空(共 10 小題:每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)
根據(jù)句意及所給首字母補(bǔ)全單詞，并把單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡上。
46. Teenagers should be a________ to choose their own clothes.
【答案】(a)llowed
【解析】
【詳解】句意：應(yīng)該允許青少年選擇他們自己的衣服。根據(jù)“Teenagers should be … to choose their own clothes”及首字母可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)該被允許選擇自己的衣服，be allowed to do sth“被允許做某事”，故填(a)llowed。
47. I saw some chickens on a farm but I didn’t f________ them with rice.
【答案】(f)eed
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我在農(nóng)場看到了一些雞，但我沒有喂它們大米。根據(jù)“some chickens”和“I didn’t f....them with rice.”及首字母可知，此處是喂養(yǎng)它們，feed符合語境，didn’t后跟動詞原形。故填(f)eed。
48. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special h________.
【答案】(h)olidays
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在大多數(shù)國家，人們通常在特殊節(jié)日吃傳統(tǒng)食物。根據(jù)“people usually eat traditional food on special”及首字母可知，在特殊節(jié)日吃傳統(tǒng)食物，holiday“假日，節(jié)日”，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填(h)olidays。
49. It’s my dream to play soccer with the great soccer team! This is really e________!
【答案】(e)xciting
【解析】
【詳解】句意：和偉大的足球隊一起踢足球是我的夢想！這真是令人興奮！根據(jù)“It’s my dream to play soccer with the great soccer team! This is really e...”可知，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想是令人興奮的，exciting“令人興奮的”，在句中作表語，故填(e)xciting。
50. The old people told me stories about the past and how things u________ to be.
【答案】(u)sed
【解析】
【詳解】句意：老人們給我講關(guān)于過去的故事和事情曾經(jīng)是怎樣的。根據(jù)“told me stories about the past and how things …to be”及首字母可知，此處指過去發(fā)生的事情，used to do sth“過去常常做某事”，故填(u)sed。
51. It is very quiet and I enjoy r________ in school library.
【答案】(r)eading
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這里很安靜，我喜歡在學(xué)校圖書館讀書。根據(jù)“in school library”及首字母可知，在圖書館應(yīng)是閱讀，read符合語境；enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”。故填(r)eading。
52. I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came and it began to r________ heavily.
【答案】(r)ain
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我正在等公共汽車，這時暴風(fēng)雨來了，雨開始下得很大。根據(jù)“when the rainstorm came”及首字母可知，此處指“下雨”rain，begin to do sth“開始做某事”，所以空處用動詞原形。故填(r)ain。
53. Don’t run too fast, or you might f________ over.
【答案】(f)all
【解析】
【詳解】句意：別跑得太快，否則你會摔倒的。根據(jù)“Don’t run too fast, or you might...over.”及首字母可知，跑得太快就會摔倒，fall over“摔倒”，might是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，故填(f)all。
54. You should talk to your parents that you need to get enough sleep to stay h________.
【答案】(h)ealthy
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該告訴你的父母你需要充足的睡眠來保持健康。根據(jù)“you need to get enough sleep to stay h...”及首字母可知，保證睡眠充足應(yīng)是為了保持健康，stay healthy“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。
55. We learned in school that personal computers were i________ in 1971.
【答案】(i)nvented
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們在學(xué)校里學(xué)到個人電腦是1971年發(fā)明的。根據(jù)“personal computers were…in 1971”及首字母可知，此處介紹電腦發(fā)明的時間，invent“發(fā)明”，were與過去分詞構(gòu)成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填(i)nvented。
二、語法填空(共 10 小題:每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
This story is about the saying “To see is to believe”. I ___56___(live) in a small town where anyone can easily get the ___57___ (late) news. I’m a local reporter. It’s my duty to search for some news that is ___58___(value).
One day, we got many ___59___(call) from the villagers, saying that someone found ___60___ strange fish in the lake late at night. The fish had a strange shape that nobody had ever seen before. The news caught ___61___(we) attention. Later, several friends and I set up a tent, and waited by the lake. For a long time, we all slept ___62___(bad). All of us wanted ___63___(go) home for a good rest. Suddenly, we ___64___(hear) some strange noises from the lake. We were full of energy again and started to find the truth. ___65___ when we saw it, we laughed, because it was just the common fish with the big shape.
From this experience, we realize that we must find out the truth by ourselves.
【答案】56. live
57. latest 58. valuable
59. calls 60. a
61. our 62. badly
63. to go 64. heard
65. But
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是作者通過講述自己和朋友去發(fā)掘新消息的故事告訴我們眼見為實(shí)的這個道理。
【56題詳解】
句意：我住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上，在那里任何人都可以很容易地得到最新的消息。根據(jù)“I… in a small town”可知，此句陳述事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I是第一人稱，動詞用原形，故填live。
【57題詳解】
句意：我住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上，在那里任何人都可以很容易地得到最新的消息。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞news，latest“最新的”符合，故填latest。
【58題詳解】
句意：搜尋一些有價值的新聞是我的職責(zé)。is后接形容詞作表語，valuable“有價值的”符合，故填valuable。
【59題詳解】
句意：一天，我們接到很多村民打來的電話，說有人在深夜里在湖里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條奇怪的魚。many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填calls。
【60題詳解】
句意：一天，我們接到很多村民打來的電話，說有人在深夜里在湖里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條奇怪的魚。此處表示“一條奇怪的魚”，表泛指，且strange是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。
【61題詳解】
句意：這消息引起了我們的注意。此空修飾名詞attention，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故填our。
【62題詳解】
句意：很長一段時間，我們都睡不好覺。此空修飾動詞slept，應(yīng)填副詞badly，故填badly。
【63題詳解】
句意：我們大家都想回家好好休息一下。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故填to go。
【64題詳解】
句意：突然，我們聽到湖里傳來一些奇怪的聲音。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填heard。
【65題詳解】
句意：但當(dāng)我們看到它時，我們都笑了，因?yàn)樗皇瞧胀ù笮螤畹聂~?！皐hen we saw it, we laughed, because it was just the common fish with the big shape”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But。
三、書面表達(dá)(滿分 25 分)
66. 假設(shè)你叫李平，你的姐姐李蓉今年七月要去倫敦Linda家住一段時間。請你根據(jù)表格信息，用英語給Linda寫一封郵件，介紹你姐姐的基本情況。
姓名
Li Rong
年齡
16
外貌
中等身高、黑色短發(fā)
性格
隨和、外向、友好
愛好
歷史、博物館、烹任、打籃球
衣著
T恤、牛仔褲
注意：
(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實(shí)信息，如姓名、校名等；
(2)文中應(yīng)包含表格所給信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；
(3)詞數(shù)80-100。
Dear Linda,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to write to you. Today I want to introduce my sister Li Rong to you.
She is 16 years old. She is of medium height and she has short black hair. She is easy-going, out-going and friendly. She likes history because she thinks it helps her learn about the history and culture of the past. She likes to go to museums and she likes the cultural atmosphere of the museum. She likes cooking and she always cooks for us. She likes playing basketball and she often plays basketball on weekends. She often wears T-shirts and jeans.
I hope you will help her and she won’t give you any trouble.
Yours,
Li Ping
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，要求根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容介紹姐姐的基本情況，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。借用“介紹姐姐”來引出重點(diǎn)介紹的內(nèi)容；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“姓名、年齡、外貌、性格、愛好和穿著”幾個方面重點(diǎn)介紹；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語。表達(dá)希望對方幫忙，姐姐不會給對方添麻煩。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①introduce...to...向……介紹……
②of medium height中等身高
③learn about學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于……
④on weekends在周末
[高分句型]
①She likes history because she thinks it helps her learn about history and culture of the past.（because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句和省略that的賓語從句）
②I hope you will help her and she won’t give you any trouble.（and連接并列句）