_2021年上海奉賢中考英語試題及答案

這是一份_2021年上海奉賢中考英語試題及答案，共28頁。
?2021年上海奉賢中考英語試題及答案
Part 2Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）II. Choose the best answer （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?（本大題共 15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）
1．（1分）Many medical workers are busy their work during lunch time.（　?。?br /> A．to B．of C．from D．with
2．（1分）I haven't brought my dictionary with me.Can I use ？（　?。?br /> A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
3．（1分）There was to eat at home，so I went out to get some food.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything
4．（1分）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of agricultural scientists in the world.（　?。?br /> A．great B．greater
C．greatest D．the greatest
5．（1分）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds .Can I join you？（　?。?br /> A．lovely B．softly
C．politely D．beautifully
6．（1分）﹣ The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. does it last？
﹣ About 40 days.（　　）
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
7．（1分）﹣ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers' Painting Exhibition？
﹣ Sorry.The tickets are sold out.（　?。?br /> A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May
8．（1分）Last weekend，David a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.（　?。?br /> A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid
9．（1分）The headmaster is not available now.He to the new teachers.（　　）
A．speaks B．spoke
C．is speaking D．was speaking
10．（1分）Michael and his friends practise table tennis after school every day.（　?。?br /> A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
11．（1分）The manager asked his secretary the report before Friday.（　?。?br /> A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish
12．（1分）We should look forward to the future， never forget the past.（　?。?br /> A．or B．so C．but D．for
13．（1分）The fridge is environmentally friendly it uses less electricity.（　?。?br /> A．because B．until C．before D．though
14．（1分）The amusement park has received many visitors， ？（　?。?br /> A．has it B．hasn't it C．does it D．doesn't it
15．（1分） amazing the film Hi，Mom is!Mother's love always touches my heart.（　　）
A．How an B．How C．What an D．What
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞， 每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）
16．（4分）
A.create B.product C.responsible D.influence E.unforgettable
Emily and I are twins.We love cooking healthy food together!Our parents have always
cooked at home.They really（1）　 　us a lot.
Working as sisters is interesting，as we have been through a large number of （2）　 　experiences.However，sometimes we'd like more space of our own in the kitchen.We try to be fair.If one person manages to （3）　 　a dish，the other person will write the process and take photos.Then we'll change jobs next time.
Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be （4）　 　for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper.

17．（4分）
A.needs B.exactly C.efforts D.excuses E.especially
Sometimes not everything works out perfectly ﹣ and that's OK!For example，we don't know （1）　 　 what the readers want，so it's quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food.But we try our best to meet their （2）　 　.We discuss the work and help each other to improve.That's the best part about working together.We have been awarded "Best Campus Cook" several times for our（3）　 　.
We love making new dishes，taking pictures，and then posting them on our school newspaper.It's always good to try new things ﹣﹣ （4）　 　 with food!When you eat healthily，it makes you feel better，and it can be twice as delicious.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞） （本大題共8題， 共8分）
18．（1分）I live near my school.It takes me only ten 　 　to walk there. （minute）
19．（1分）Lily and Mary have known each other for 　 　years. （seventh）
20．（1分）The Bund attracts many people with 　 　beautiful night view. （it）
21．（1分）The organization has set strict rules on the release of 　 　chemicals. （harm）
22．（1分）Without the glasses，he can't see the words on the blackboard 　 　. （clear）
23．（1分）Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to 　 　the country after graduation. （service）
24．（1分）Shanghai Museum has a large 　 　of works of art from home and abroad. （collect）
25．（1分）Some rainforests are likely to 　 　if we don't take action to protect them. （appear）
V. Complete the following sentences as required （根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。1-6 小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）
26．（2分）My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改為否定句）
My deskmate 　 　　 　any books from the library at noon.
27．（2分）The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）
　 　　 　 has the government spent improving the water quality？
28．（2分）Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients' lives. （改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
A lot of patients' lives 　 　　 　by Doctor Wu Mengchao.
29．（2分）John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改為簡單句）
John is wondering 　 　　 　keep the balance between work and play.
30．（2分）I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （ 保持句意基本不變）
I 　 　　 　in the ocean park the day before yesterday.
31．（2分）"Have you visited the National Book Expo？" Linda asked me. （改為間接引語）
Linda asked me 　 　I 　 　visited the National Book Expo.
32．（2分）a meal plan，the community，make，for the aged，is trying to （連詞成句）
　 　.
Part 3Reading and Writing（第三部分讀寫）VI. Reading comprehension （閱讀理解） （本大題共25題， 共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?（12 分）
33．（12分）
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021
ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.
Weather may affect some activities.
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES
SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
WATCHING
STARTING TIME
LENGTH
GUIDED BUS TOUR
（10：00 a.m. ﹣ 5：00 p.m.）
Round﹣trip in the zoo with bus ticket，1﹣Day Pass or yearly card.
Elephant
10：00 a.m.
25 mins
Lion
11：00 a.m.
15 mins
Bear
2：30 p.m.
25 mins
Wolf
4：00 p.m.
25 mins
MINI﹣TRAIN
（10：30 a.m. ﹣ 4：30 p.m.）
Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo，and you can get on and off the mini﹣train unlimited times on the same day.
Monkey
4：30 p.m.
20 mins
To have a close look at the animals，please check the time listed above.
FOR HEALTH & SAFETY：
×Do not cross safety lines to take photos.
×Do not touch or feed any animals.
√ Keep children in sight at all times.

WARNING：It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo，and could pay fines up to ＄300.
Thank you for treating animals and their ling space with respect!
For more information，please contact the visitor centre （825﹣202﹣ 1202）or visit newcityzoo.com.

（1）What time does New City Zoo open？ 　 　
A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 10：00 a.m.
C.At 10：30 a.m.
D.At 1：00 a.m.
（2）At 2：45 p.m.，visitors can have a close look at 　 　.
A.elephants
B.bears
C.wolves
D.monkeys
（3）With a 　 　visitors can take the mini﹣train as many times as they want on the same day.
A.hand stamp
B.1﹣Day Pass
C.yearly card
D.bus ticket
（4）The underlined word "Violators" in the material means "people who 　 　".
A.visit the zoo regularly
B.look after the animals
C.feed or disturb the animals
D.want to return the zoo tickets
（5）Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The schedule is for the winter of 2021.
B.Guided bus tour is available at 9：00 a.m.
C.No activities will be affected by the weather.
D.Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information.
（6）The main purpose of the material is to 　 　 in the zoo.
A.protect the wild animals
B.stress the importance of safety
C.provide choices of transportation
D.introduce the activities and rules
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）
34．（12分）What do you need for an invention to be a success？
To begin with，good timing is very（1）　 　.You can have a good idea which the public doesn't want yet.Take Giovanni Caselli as an example.He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s.Though the quality was excellent，his invention quickly （2）　 　.The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s.
Money also helps.The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before James Watt was born.Denis never had enough money to （3）　 　one.
You also need to be patient.It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb. （4）　 　，you shouldn't be too slow.In the 1870s，Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone.Gray saw it only as "a beautiful toy".When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office（專利局）on February 14th，1876，it was too （5）　 　.Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier.The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell.He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone.
Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea.If you haven't got one，a walk in the countryside and a careful look at （6）　 　can help.The Swiss scientist，George de Mestral，had the idea for Velcro （粘扣） when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside.

（1）A.interesting
B.important
C.personal
D.satisfying
（2）A.died
B.improved
C.spread
D.appeared
（3）A.deliver
B.repair
C.use
D.build
（4）A.However
B.Instead
C.So far
D.At last
（5）A.modern
B.difficult
C.late
D.old
（6）A.society
B.nature
C.pictures
D.advertisements


C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）
35．（14分）It's 5：00 a.m.!A morning call wakes up Marco.He doesn't get up so （1）e 　 　at home in Los Angeles.Well，maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd （放牧） cows and sheep!But Marco isn't at home.He is in Africa，on the grasslands of Kenya （肯尼亞）.He is living with the herdsmen.
"Life is very different in Kenya.People live a （2）p 　 　 life here on the grasslands.They can't afford TVs，cars or mobile phones.They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep，" Marco says.
Marco's trip to Africa isn't a （3）h 　 　.It's part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School.The school hopes the students will have more life experiences.They have never been to Africa.Kenya is a country which is （4）c 　 　new to the students from Los Angeles.When the students get there，they put on local clothing.Boys herd cows.Girls collect firewood and water.Families depend on their cows.As a result，the herdsmen and the students have to （5）m 　 　from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat.
Now in Los Angeles，Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year.Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya，so the students decide to raise money to （6）b 　 　 cows for the local people.Each cow costs about ＄100. "One cow means more to the health of a family than money， "says Marco. "Here we are rally giving life.A cow will give a kid milk every day."
The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking.Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first （7）s 　 　.Next，the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help.
D. Answer the questions （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題） （12 分）
36．（12分）Triathlon is a race in which each person swims，rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances.It has been held ten times in Hope Town.Sam，aged 20，finished nine races with his younger brother Luke.Every race was a victory for them.Luke can't walk，talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch.A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award.
（J＝Journalist，S＝Sam）
J：How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events？
S：When I was ten，my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.One of the men had a condition like Luke has.I got the idea from that.
J：What's it like having Luke along？
S：I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon，for I'm giving something to Luke.He can experience things any other man would.
J：What do you get from him？
S：It's the smile on Luke's face.That smile brightens me.The feeling of knowing that I've done something for him is unbelievable.
J：When you received the Town Hero Award，you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things.What did you mean？
S：People see Luke very differently： "Oh，he can't do something like that.He's disabled." But if you just change how you see things，you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming，biking or even triathlons，like we do.
J：What do you want to share with other young men？
S：（6）

（1）How many races did Sam and Luke finish？
　 　
（2）Who has suffered from a brain illness，Sam or Luke？
　 　
（3）What did Sam's mom show him when he was ten？
　 　
（4）How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon？
　 　
（5）What does Sam get from Luke？
　 　
（6）What might be Sam's reply to the journalist's last question？Write TWO sentences.
　 　
VI. Writing （作文） （本大題共1題，共20分）
37．（20分）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）
你的學(xué)校正在為以下活動(dòng)課招募教學(xué)小助手（teaching assistant）：
球類（Ball Games） 演講（Speech） 器樂（Instrumental Music）
戲劇（Drama） 手工（Handicrafts） 攝影（Photography）
假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)給教導(dǎo)處張老師寫封信，結(jié)合你的興趣和特長，說明你想擔(dān)任哪一門活動(dòng)課的小助手及理由。
（注意： （1）信中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。（2）照抄閱讀語篇不得分。）


2021年上海市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
Part 2Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）II. Choose the best answer （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?（本大題共 15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）
1．（1分）Many medical workers are busy their work during lunch time.（　?。?br /> A．to B．of C．from D．with
【分析】許多醫(yī)務(wù)人員在午餐時(shí)間忙于工作。
【解答】固定短語be busy with sth忙于做某事。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)常用介詞的辨析。
2．（1分）I haven't brought my dictionary with me.Can I use ？（　?。?br /> A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【分析】我沒帶字典。我能用你的嗎？
【解答】you你、你們，主格或賓格；your你的、你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)I haven't brought my dictionary with me."我沒帶字典。"可知，我能用"你的字典"嗎？為了避免與前面名詞重復(fù)，這里用名詞性物主代詞yours代替your dictionary。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)代詞意思及用法，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞句，選擇合適答案。
3．（1分）There was to eat at home，so I went out to get some food.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything
【分析】家里沒有什么吃的了，因此我要去超市買一些了。
【解答】A.anything一些事或物，一般用于否定句和疑問句；B.nothing什么都沒有，本身表示否定；C.something一些事或物，常用于肯定句；D.everything一切事物，以單數(shù)形式表達(dá)所有概念。因?yàn)轭}意"我要去超市買一些了"可推出"家里沒什么吃的了"。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
4．（1分）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of agricultural scientists in the world.（　?。?br /> A．great B．greater
C．greatest D．the greatest
【分析】袁隆平被公認(rèn)為世界上最偉大的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家之一。
【解答】結(jié)合one of...之一，要用最高級(jí)，前面要加the。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握形容詞的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。
5．（1分）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds .Can I join you？（　?。?br /> A．lovely B．softly
C．politely D．beautifully
【分析】你關(guān)于在海灘上度過一天的想法聽起來很可愛。我能和你一起去嗎？
【解答】lovely可愛的，形容詞；softly柔然地，副詞；politely禮貌地，副詞；beautifully美麗地，副詞。sound是系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞作表語。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義辨析，要牢記副詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
6．（1分）﹣ The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. does it last？
﹣ About 40 days.（　?。?br /> A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
【分析】﹣﹣第十屆中國花卉展正在崇明舉辦。它持續(xù)多久？
﹣﹣大約40天。
【解答】how long多久，詢問持續(xù)的時(shí)間，how soon多久以后，用于一般將來時(shí)，how far多遠(yuǎn)，詢問距離，how often多久一次，詢問頻率，根據(jù)答語About 40 days.可知是對(duì)持續(xù)時(shí)間的回答，據(jù)此判斷問句是詢問持續(xù)多久。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握疑問詞組的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。
7．（1分）﹣ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers' Painting Exhibition？
﹣ Sorry.The tickets are sold out.（　?。?br /> A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May
【分析】—我可以買兩張中國農(nóng)民畫展的票嗎？
—對(duì)不起，票都賣光了。
【解答】must一定，必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該；may可以，可能。根據(jù)后句句意"對(duì)不起，票都賣光了"可知，要問"我可以買兩張中國農(nóng)民畫展的票嗎"，填"可以"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，牢記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行對(duì)比，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案。
8．（1分）Last weekend，David a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.（　　）
A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid
【分析】上周末，大衛(wèi)去農(nóng)村看望了他的祖父母。
【解答】結(jié)合Last weekend，可知是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式paid。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握一般過去時(shí)用法是解題關(guān)鍵。
9．（1分）The headmaster is not available now.He to the new teachers.（　　）
A．speaks B．spoke
C．is speaking D．was speaking
【分析】校長現(xiàn)在沒空。他正在和新老師講話。
【解答】結(jié)合上句now和語境：校長現(xiàn)在沒空。他正在和新老師講話?？芍乾F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成是be doing。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法是解題關(guān)鍵。
10．（1分）Michael and his friends practise table tennis after school every day.（　　）
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
【分析】邁克爾和他的朋友們每天放學(xué)后練習(xí)打乒乓球。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)名詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
11．（1分）The manager asked his secretary the report before Friday.（　?。?br /> A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish
【分析】經(jīng)理要求秘書在星期五之前完成報(bào)告。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查ask sb to do sth讓某人做某事。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。
12．（1分）We should look forward to the future， never forget the past.（　　）
A．or B．so C．but D．for
【分析】我們應(yīng)該展望未來，但是永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記過去。
【解答】A或者，B所以，C但是，D因?yàn)?。根?jù)展望未來，不要忘記過去。中間應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)常用連詞的辨析。
13．（1分）The fridge is environmentally friendly it uses less electricity.（　?。?br /> A．because B．until C．before D．though
【分析】冰箱是環(huán)保的，因?yàn)樗秒娚佟?br /> 【解答】A因?yàn)?，B直到，C在..以前，D雖然，根據(jù)前面說是環(huán)保的，可知后面是因?yàn)橛秒娚佟?br /> 故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)常用連詞的辨析。
14．（1分）The amusement park has received many visitors， ？（　?。?br /> A．has it B．hasn't it C．does it D．doesn't it
【分析】游樂園已經(jīng)接待了很多游客，對(duì)嗎？
【解答】根據(jù)句式和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知此題查反意疑問句，它由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。主要形式：陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式；陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式。由has received "已經(jīng)接待了"可知此題為前肯定，后應(yīng)該用否定式。助動(dòng)詞是has ，疑問部分應(yīng)用hasn't.
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要掌握反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其是疑問句的構(gòu)成，可突破難點(diǎn)。
15．（1分） amazing the film Hi，Mom is!Mother's love always touches my heart.（　　）
A．How an B．How C．What an D．What
【分析】《你好，李煥英》這部電影多么令人驚訝?。∧赣H的愛總是觸動(dòng)我的心。
【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)amazing the film Hi，Mom is!可知句子的主語是the film，系動(dòng)詞是is，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：How +形容詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞， 每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）
16．（4分）
A.create B.product C.responsible D.influence E.unforgettable
Emily and I are twins.We love cooking healthy food together!Our parents have always
cooked at home.They really（1）　D　us a lot.
Working as sisters is interesting，as we have been through a large number of （2）　E　experiences.However，sometimes we'd like more space of our own in the kitchen.We try to be fair.If one person manages to （3）　A　a dish，the other person will write the process and take photos.Then we'll change jobs next time.
Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be （4）　C　for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper.

【分析】文章講述了作者和她的雙胞胎姐姐喜歡一起烹飪健康的食物，并被邀請(qǐng)為她們校報(bào)的食品和健康板塊創(chuàng)作。
【解答】（1）D 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)They really...us a lot.結(jié)合語境，可知是指：它們真的影響了我們很多。故填D。
（2）E 考查形容詞。根據(jù)we have been through a large number of...experiences，可知是指：我們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了許多難忘的經(jīng)歷。故填E。
（3）A 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)If one person manages to...a dish，the other person will write the process and take photos，可知是指：如果一個(gè)人成功地創(chuàng)造了一道菜，另一個(gè)人將寫下制作過程并拍照。故填A(yù)。
（4）C 考查形容詞。根據(jù)Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be...for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper.可知是指：我們的菜很受歡迎，所以我們被邀請(qǐng)負(fù)責(zé)我們校報(bào)的食品和健康板塊。be responsible for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)。故填C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】選擇詞語時(shí)，在考慮文章大意的前提下，應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置。通過這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式，以符合題目要求。
17．（4分）
A.needs B.exactly C.efforts D.excuses E.especially
Sometimes not everything works out perfectly ﹣ and that's OK!For example，we don't know （1）　B　 what the readers want，so it's quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food.But we try our best to meet their （2）　A　.We discuss the work and help each other to improve.That's the best part about working together.We have been awarded "Best Campus Cook" several times for our（3）　C　.
We love making new dishes，taking pictures，and then posting them on our school newspaper.It's always good to try new things ﹣﹣ （4）　E　 with food!When you eat healthily，it makes you feel better，and it can be twice as delicious.
【分析】文章介紹了雙胞胎姐妹熱衷于制作美食，并拍照貼在校報(bào)上。由于她們的努力，多次被授予"最佳校園廚師"。
【解答】（1）B 考查副詞。根據(jù)we don't know...what the readers want，可知是指：我們不知道讀者到底想要什么，故選B。
（2）A 考查名詞。根據(jù)But we try our best to meet their...，結(jié)合前文"我們不知道讀者到底想要什么"，可知此處是指：但是我們盡力滿足他們的需求，故選A。
（3）C 考查名詞。根據(jù)We have been awarded "Best Campus Cook" several times for our efforts.可知是指：由于我們的努力，我們多次被授予"最佳校園廚師"，故選C。
（4）E 考查副詞。根據(jù)It's always good to try new things ﹣﹣...with food!When you eat healthily，可知是指：嘗試新事物總是好的——尤其是食物!當(dāng)你吃得健康。故選E。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】選擇詞語時(shí)，在考慮文章大意的前提下，應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置。通過這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式，以符合題目要求。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞） （本大題共8題， 共8分）
18．（1分）I live near my school.It takes me only ten 　minutes　to walk there. （minute）
【分析】我住在學(xué)校附近，步行到那里只需要十分鐘。
【解答】根據(jù)題干"It takes me only ten ____to walk there. "，可知此題使用句型It takes sb some time to do sth：做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間；結(jié)合ten 和所給詞minute，可得出答案：minutes。
故答案為：minutes。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃危瑥亩贸稣_答案。
19．（1分）Lily and Mary have known each other for 　seven　years. （seventh）
【分析】莉莉和瑪麗已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)七年了。
【解答】"Lily and Mary have known each other"的意思是"莉莉和瑪麗已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)"，結(jié)合所給序數(shù)詞seventh和years，可推出兩人認(rèn)識(shí)的時(shí)間為"七年"，答案為基數(shù)詞seven。
故答案為：seven。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。
20．（1分）The Bund attracts many people with 　its　beautiful night view. （it）
【分析】外灘以其美麗的夜景吸引了許多人。
【解答】The Bund attracts many people 是句子的主謂賓；在with ____beautiful night view.短語中，beautiful 和night 是形容詞，view 是名詞；結(jié)合所給詞it，可知答案為 its"它的"，其為形容詞性物主代詞。with its beautiful night view，以其美麗的夜景。
故答案為：its。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。
21．（1分）The organization has set strict rules on the release of 　harmful　chemicals. （harm）
【分析】該組織對(duì)有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)的釋放已經(jīng)制定了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。
【解答】The organization has set strict rules "該組織已經(jīng)制定了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定"是句子的主謂賓；on the release of 表示"對(duì)...化學(xué)物質(zhì)的釋放"；結(jié)合所給的動(dòng)詞harm，可知此題考查其形容詞harmful"有害的"，harmful修飾名詞chemicals。
故答案為：harmful。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。
22．（1分）Without the glasses，he can't see the words on the blackboard 　clearly　. （clear）
【分析】沒有眼鏡，他看不清黑板上的字。
【解答】he can't see the words "他看不清字"是句子的主謂賓；on the blackboard 做定語，修飾words；結(jié)合所給的形容詞詞 clear，可知此題考查其副詞clearly，clearly修飾動(dòng)詞see。
故答案為：clearly。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。
23．（1分）Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to 　serve　the country after graduation. （service）
【分析】托尼已經(jīng)下定決心，畢業(yè)后要當(dāng)兵報(bào)國。
【解答】Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier是句子的主謂賓；第二個(gè)to 為動(dòng)詞不定式，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形；結(jié)合所給的名詞service，可知此題考查其動(dòng)詞 serve "服務(wù)"。
故答案為：serve。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。
24．（1分）Shanghai Museum has a large 　collection　of works of art from home and abroad. （collect）
【分析】上海博物館收藏了大量來自國內(nèi)外的藝術(shù)作品。
【解答】結(jié)合所給詞a large 和of，可知空處因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)名詞單數(shù)，可推出句意為：上海博物館收藏了大量來自國內(nèi)外的藝術(shù)作品。collect的名詞為collection。
故答案為：collection。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。
25．（1分）Some rainforests are likely to 　disappear　if we don't take action to protect them. （appear）
【分析】如果我們不采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)它們，一些熱帶雨林可能會(huì)消失。
【解答】句子"if we don't take action to protect them."的意思是"如果我們不采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)它們"，結(jié)合所給動(dòng)詞appear，可推出主句意思為"一些熱帶雨林可能會(huì)消失"；appear的反義詞為disappear，are likely to 后跟do sth。
故答案為：disappear。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。
V. Complete the following sentences as required （根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。1-6 小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）
26．（2分）My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改為否定句）
My deskmate 　didn't　　borrow　any books from the library at noon.
【分析】我的同桌中午從圖書館借了一些書。
我的同桌中午沒有從圖書館借一些書。
【解答】原句是一般過去時(shí)，其否定句在過去式動(dòng)詞borrowed前加didn't，borrowed還原成原形borrow。
故答案是 didn't borrow。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。
27．（2分）The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）
　How　　much　 has the government spent improving the water quality？
【分析】政府已花費(fèi)1000萬元改善水質(zhì)。
政府已花費(fèi)多少錢改善水質(zhì)？
【解答】劃線部分10 million yuan 表示價(jià)錢，用疑問詞how much多少錢。
故答案是How much。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，找準(zhǔn)疑問詞，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。
28．（2分）Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients' lives. （改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
A lot of patients' lives 　were　　saved　by Doctor Wu Mengchao.
【分析】吳孟超醫(yī)生挽救了很多病人的生命。
很多病人的生命被吳孟超醫(yī)生挽救了。
【解答】根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞saved可知是一般過去時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：be（was，were）+過去分詞構(gòu)成，主語A lot of patients' lives 是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。
故答案是 were saved。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。
29．（2分）John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改為簡單句）
John is wondering 　how　　to　keep the balance between work and play.
【分析】約翰想知道他怎樣才能在工作和娛樂之間保持平衡。
約翰想知道怎樣才能在工作和娛樂之間保持平衡。
【解答】原句是疑問詞how作連接詞的賓語從句，轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句用句型"疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式to do"。
故答案是how to。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合語法、同義詞、反義詞等，準(zhǔn)確作答。
30．（2分）I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （ 保持句意基本不變）
I 　enjoyed　　myself　in the ocean park the day before yesterday.
【分析】前天我在海洋公園玩得很開心。
前天我在海洋公園玩得很開心。
【解答】have a good time＝enjoy oneself玩得開心，根據(jù)原句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，主語是I，反身代詞用myself。
故答案是enjoyed myself。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合語法、同義詞、反義詞等，準(zhǔn)確作答。
31．（2分）"Have you visited the National Book Expo？" Linda asked me. （改為間接引語）
Linda asked me 　whether　I 　had　visited the National Book Expo.
【分析】Linda問我，"你是否參觀過全國圖書交易博覽會(huì)"？Linda問我是否參觀過全國圖書交易博覽會(huì)。
【解答】結(jié)合句意，Linda問我，"你是否參觀過全國圖書交易博覽會(huì)"？根據(jù)題目要求，改為間接引語，這是一個(gè)一般疑問句，所以關(guān)系詞要用whether，主語謂語動(dòng)詞是asked，所以從句也要相應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，第二空用had.
故答案為：whether；had
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)題目要求，作出正確的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
32．（2分）a meal plan，the community，make，for the aged，is trying to （連詞成句）
　The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged　.
【分析】The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged.社區(qū)正在努力為老年人制定膳食計(jì)劃。
【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為詞一般陳述句，且為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。The community是主語；謂語動(dòng)詞is trying 放在主語后；try to do sth表示"努力做..."；喜歡學(xué)。make a meal plan for 表示"為...制定膳食計(jì)劃"；the aged表示"老年人"。
故答案為：The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。
Part 3Reading and Writing（第三部分讀寫）VI. Reading comprehension （閱讀理解） （本大題共25題， 共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?（12 分）
33．（12分）
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021
ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.
Weather may affect some activities.
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES
SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
WATCHING
STARTING TIME
LENGTH
GUIDED BUS TOUR
（10：00 a.m. ﹣ 5：00 p.m.）
Round﹣trip in the zoo with bus ticket，1﹣Day Pass or yearly card.
Elephant
10：00 a.m.
25 mins
Lion
11：00 a.m.
15 mins
Bear
2：30 p.m.
25 mins
Wolf
4：00 p.m.
25 mins
MINI﹣TRAIN
（10：30 a.m. ﹣ 4：30 p.m.）
Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo，and you can get on and off the mini﹣train unlimited times on the same day.
Monkey
4：30 p.m.
20 mins
To have a close look at the animals，please check the time listed above.
FOR HEALTH & SAFETY：
×Do not cross safety lines to take photos.
×Do not touch or feed any animals.
√ Keep children in sight at all times.

WARNING：It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo，and could pay fines up to ＄300.
Thank you for treating animals and their ling space with respect!
For more information，please contact the visitor centre （825﹣202﹣ 1202）or visit newcityzoo.com.

（1）What time does New City Zoo open？ 　A　
A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 10：00 a.m.
C.At 10：30 a.m.
D.At 1：00 a.m.
（2）At 2：45 p.m.，visitors can have a close look at 　B　.
A.elephants
B.bears
C.wolves
D.monkeys
（3）With a 　A　visitors can take the mini﹣train as many times as they want on the same day.
A.hand stamp
B.1﹣Day Pass
C.yearly card
D.bus ticket
（4）The underlined word "Violators" in the material means "people who 　C　".
A.visit the zoo regularly
B.look after the animals
C.feed or disturb the animals
D.want to return the zoo tickets
（5）Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE？ 　D　
A.The schedule is for the winter of 2021.
B.Guided bus tour is available at 9：00 a.m.
C.No activities will be affected by the weather.
D.Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information.
（6）The main purpose of the material is to 　D　 in the zoo.
A.protect the wild animals
B.stress the importance of safety
C.provide choices of transportation
D.introduce the activities and rules
【分析】可知本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物園的一些活動(dòng)和規(guī)則
【解答】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.可知?jiǎng)游飯@開放時(shí)間：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.因此可知新的城市動(dòng)物園開放時(shí)間為上午九點(diǎn)。故選A。
（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Bear 2：30 p.m.25 mins 可知看熊是在下午2點(diǎn)35分，可以看25分鐘，也就是到2點(diǎn)55分；因此可知在2點(diǎn)45分可以看熊。故選B。
（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo，and you can get on and off the mini﹣train unlimited times on the same day.可知在動(dòng)物園門口貼上手印，你就可以在同一天無限次上下車。故選A。
（4）C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo，and could pay fines up to ＄300.可知喂飼或打擾動(dòng)物園內(nèi)的任何動(dòng)物都是違法的。_____將被要求離開動(dòng)物園，并可能支付高達(dá)300美元的罰款。根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處Violators意為"違反法規(guī)喂或打擾動(dòng)物"。故選C。
（5）D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù) For more information，please contact the visitor centre （825﹣202﹣ 1202）or visit newcityzoo.com.可知欲了解更多信息，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系訪客中心（825﹣202﹣1202）或訪問newcityzoo.com。因此可知D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。
（6）D.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù) ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.動(dòng)物園開放時(shí)間：上午9：00﹣下午6：00。ANIMAL EXPERIENCES 動(dòng)物體驗(yàn)；FOR HEALTH & SAFETY：健康和安全須知；WARNING：警告。同時(shí)結(jié)合全文可知本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物園的一些活動(dòng)和規(guī)則。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）
34．（12分）What do you need for an invention to be a success？
To begin with，good timing is very（1）　B　.You can have a good idea which the public doesn't want yet.Take Giovanni Caselli as an example.He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s.Though the quality was excellent，his invention quickly （2）　A　.The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s.
Money also helps.The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before James Watt was born.Denis never had enough money to （3）　D　one.
You also need to be patient.It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb. （4）　A　，you shouldn't be too slow.In the 1870s，Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone.Gray saw it only as "a beautiful toy".When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office（專利局）on February 14th，1876，it was too （5）　C　.Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier.The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell.He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone.
Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea.If you haven't got one，a walk in the countryside and a careful look at （6）　B　can help.The Swiss scientist，George de Mestral，had the idea for Velcro （粘扣） when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside.

（1）A.interesting
B.important
C.personal
D.satisfying
（2）A.died
B.improved
C.spread
D.appeared
（3）A.deliver
B.repair
C.use
D.build
（4）A.However
B.Instead
C.So far
D.At last
（5）A.modern
B.difficult
C.late
D.old
（6）A.society
B.nature
C.pictures
D.advertisements


【分析】主要介紹一些偉大的發(fā)明家和他們的發(fā)明及他們成功的因素。
【解答】（1）B 形容詞辨析。A有趣的，B重要的，C私人的，D滿意的，根據(jù)下句You can have a good idea which the public doesn't want yet.你能有一個(gè)公眾還不想要的好主意?？芍玫拈_始很重要，故答案是B。
（2）A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A死，B提高，C擴(kuò)散，D出現(xiàn)，前面tough很重要意味盡管品質(zhì)很好，他的發(fā)明還是迅速的停止傳播（死掉），直到1980年電報(bào)才在每個(gè)公司成為了必須的裝備，故答案是A。
（3）D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A傳送，B修理，C使用，D建造，根據(jù)上句The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before James Watt was born.法國人丹尼斯?帕賓（Denis Papin）在詹姆斯?瓦特（James Watt）出生前將近一百年就有了蒸汽機(jī)的想法，這里應(yīng)該是他沒有錢建造一個(gè)，故答案是D。
（4）A 連詞辨析。A然而，B代替，C到目前為止，D最后，根據(jù)上句You also need to be patient.It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb.你還需要耐心?？茖W(xué)家們花了將近80年的時(shí)間發(fā)明了一個(gè)燈泡。及后面例子it was too late.Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier.太晚了，幾乎相同的設(shè)計(jì)在兩個(gè)小時(shí)前到達(dá)?？芍磙D(zhuǎn)折，然而也不能太慢了，故答案是A。
（5）C 形容詞辨析。A現(xiàn)代的，B困難的，C晚的，D老的，根據(jù)后面Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier.幾乎相同的設(shè)計(jì)在兩個(gè)小時(shí)前到達(dá)?？芍呀?jīng)晚了，故答案是C。
（6）B 名詞辨析。A社會(huì)，B自然，C圖片，D廣告，根據(jù)a walk in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下，應(yīng)該是看自然風(fēng)景，故答案是B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。\
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）
35．（14分）It's 5：00 a.m.!A morning call wakes up Marco.He doesn't get up so （1）e 　arly　at home in Los Angeles.Well，maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd （放牧） cows and sheep!But Marco isn't at home.He is in Africa，on the grasslands of Kenya （肯尼亞）.He is living with the herdsmen.
"Life is very different in Kenya.People live a （2）p 　oor　 life here on the grasslands.They can't afford TVs，cars or mobile phones.They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep，" Marco says.
Marco's trip to Africa isn't a （3）h 　oliday　.It's part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School.The school hopes the students will have more life experiences.They have never been to Africa.Kenya is a country which is （4）c 　ompletely　new to the students from Los Angeles.When the students get there，they put on local clothing.Boys herd cows.Girls collect firewood and water.Families depend on their cows.As a result，the herdsmen and the students have to （5）m 　ove　from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat.
Now in Los Angeles，Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year.Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya，so the students decide to raise money to （6）b 　uy　 cows for the local people.Each cow costs about ＄100. "One cow means more to the health of a family than money， "says Marco. "Here we are rally giving life.A cow will give a kid milk every day."
The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking.Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first （7）s 　tep　.Next，the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help.
【分析】本文以美國學(xué)生Marco在肯尼亞的經(jīng)歷為主，講述了美國學(xué)生對(duì)肯尼亞的見聞和幫助。
【解答】（1）early.考查副詞。根據(jù)句中g(shù)et up"起床"，結(jié)合首字母，可知是early"早"，句意：他在洛杉磯的家里沒有起過如此早。故填early。
（2）poor.考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文They can't afford TVs，cars or mobile phones"他們買不起電視、汽車和手機(jī)"，結(jié)合首字母，可知是poor"貧窮的"。句意：這里牧場上的人們過著貧窮的生活。故填poor。
（3）holiday.考查名詞。根據(jù)下文It's part of the school project for biology course"它是學(xué)校生物課項(xiàng)目的一部分"，句中有trip對(duì)應(yīng)，結(jié)合首字母，可知是holiday"假期"，句意：Marco來非洲的旅程并非是度假。故填holiday。
（4）completely.考查副詞。根據(jù)上文They have never been to Africa"他們從未來過非洲"，可知肯尼亞對(duì)他們來說是一個(gè)全新的國家，本句中的new是形容詞，結(jié)合首字母，可知是completely"完全地"。故填completely。
（5）move.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文so that the cows have more grass to eat"為了奶牛有更多的草吃"，結(jié)合首字母，可知是move"搬家"，move from one area to another"從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)"。故填move。
（6）buy.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文中Each cow costs about ＄100"每只奶?；ㄙM(fèi)大約100美元"，結(jié)合句意，災(zāi)難已經(jīng)使肯尼亞的許多頭奶牛死亡，所以這些學(xué)生們決定籌錢來給當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗冑I"buy"奶牛。故填buy。
（7）step.考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的Next"接下來"，以及本句中的just the first…"僅僅是第一…"，結(jié)合首字母，可知是step"步；階段"，句意：幫助肯尼亞的牧民只是第一階段。故填step。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做首字母填詞題，首先通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后結(jié)合上下文，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷所填單詞，并注意詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
D. Answer the questions （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題） （12 分）
36．（12分）Triathlon is a race in which each person swims，rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances.It has been held ten times in Hope Town.Sam，aged 20，finished nine races with his younger brother Luke.Every race was a victory for them.Luke can't walk，talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch.A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award.
（J＝Journalist，S＝Sam）
J：How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events？
S：When I was ten，my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.One of the men had a condition like Luke has.I got the idea from that.
J：What's it like having Luke along？
S：I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon，for I'm giving something to Luke.He can experience things any other man would.
J：What do you get from him？
S：It's the smile on Luke's face.That smile brightens me.The feeling of knowing that I've done something for him is unbelievable.
J：When you received the Town Hero Award，you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things.What did you mean？
S：People see Luke very differently： "Oh，he can't do something like that.He's disabled." But if you just change how you see things，you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming，biking or even triathlons，like we do.
J：What do you want to share with other young men？
S：（6）

（1）How many races did Sam and Luke finish？
　Nine.　
（2）Who has suffered from a brain illness，Sam or Luke？
　Luke.　
（3）What did Sam's mom show him when he was ten？
　A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.　
（4）How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon？
　He felt good and proud.　
（5）What does Sam get from Luke？
　The smile on Luke's face.　
（6）What might be Sam's reply to the journalist's last question？Write TWO sentences.
　Sometimes we need to change how you see things.And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do that way.　
【分析】本文主要講述了一名電視記者對(duì)獲得城市英雄獎(jiǎng)的山姆進(jìn)行的一段采訪。
【解答】（1）Nine.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sam，aged 20，finished nine races with his younger brother Luke.可知20歲的山姆和他的弟弟盧克一起完成了九場比賽。故答案為：Nine。
（2）Luke.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Luke can't walk，talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.可知盧克自出生以來就因?yàn)楹币姷哪X部疾病而不能走路、說話或吃飯。因此可知是盧克得了腦病。故答案為：Luke。
（3）A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When I was ten，my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.可知我十歲的時(shí)候，我媽媽給我看了一段視頻，視頻里是兩個(gè)來自另一個(gè)城市的年輕人在做鐵人三項(xiàng)。故答案為：A video of two young men from another city doing triathlons。
（4）He felt good and proud.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon，可知在整個(gè)鐵人三項(xiàng)賽期間，我感覺很好，很自豪。故答案為：He felt good and proud。
（5）The smile on Luke's face.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) J：What do you get from him？S：It's the smile on Luke's face.記者：你從他那里得到了什么？Sam：是盧克臉上的笑容?？芍猄am從盧克那里得到了他臉上的笑容。故答案為：The smile on Luke's face。
（6）Sometimes we need to change how you see things.And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do that way.推理判斷題。根據(jù) S：People see Luke very differently： "Oh，he can't do something like that.He's disabled." But if you just change how you see things，you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming，biking or even triathlons，like we do.可知Sam：人們對(duì)盧克的看法很不一樣："哦，他不能做那樣的事。他是殘疾人。"但如果你改變你對(duì)事物的看法，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)盧克有很多可能性，他可以像我們一樣游泳、騎自行車甚至三項(xiàng)全能。因此可知山姆對(duì)記者最后一個(gè)問題的回答可能是有時(shí)我們要改變我們對(duì)事物的看法；那樣的話你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有很多的可能性。故答案為：Sometimes we need to change how you see things.And we can see there are many possibilities where we can do that way。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答。
VI. Writing （作文） （本大題共1題，共20分）
37．（20分）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）
你的學(xué)校正在為以下活動(dòng)課招募教學(xué)小助手（teaching assistant）：
球類（Ball Games） 演講（Speech） 器樂（Instrumental Music）
戲劇（Drama） 手工（Handicrafts） 攝影（Photography）
假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)給教導(dǎo)處張老師寫封信，結(jié)合你的興趣和特長，說明你想擔(dān)任哪一門活動(dòng)課的小助手及理由。
（注意： （1）信中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。（2）照抄閱讀語篇不得分。）

【分析】【高分句型一】
AndIwanttolearnmoreaboutmusicfromothers.我想從別人那里學(xué)習(xí)更多的音樂。
learnmoreabout...學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于……
【高分句型二】
I am lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待著你的消息。
lookforwardto doing sth期待做某事。
【解答】DearMr Zhang，
I want to work in Instrumental Music as an assistant.（寫信目的）
Asforme，Iprefer Instrumental Music.YouknowIhavelearntpianoformanyyears.AndIwanttolearnmoreaboutmusicfromothers.【高分句型一】What'smore，Icanmakemorefriendssharingthesameinterestwithme.Lifeinseniorhighschoolisquitedifferent.Wearesobusyeveryday.Therefore，thatwillbeagood chanceforus torelaxourselves.（介紹自己）
I am lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.【高分句型二】
Yours，
LiHua
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。