廣東省梅州市2015年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題（部分含解析）

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廣東省梅州市2015年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題說(shuō) 明：本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分為120分。考試用時(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)的對(duì)應(yīng)數(shù)字涂黑。2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)答案選項(xiàng)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再重新選涂其他答案，答案不準(zhǔn)答在試卷上。3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。5. 本試卷不用裝訂，考完后統(tǒng)一交縣招生辦（中招辦）統(tǒng)一封存。聽(tīng) 力 部 分（30分）一、聽(tīng)力理解。（本題共20分，每小題1分）第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，從各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。（本節(jié)只聽(tīng)一遍） 聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第1題。1. Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a bank.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第2題。2. How does the woman learn English?A. By talking with foreigners.B. By studying grammar.C. By listening and watching a video.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第3題。3. What does the woman suggest the man should do?A. Go out of the small room. B. Go to the smoking area. C. Give up smoking. 聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第4題。4. What subject does the boy like better?A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Maths.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第5題。5. What does the woman mean?A．They will help keep the place clean.B．They will help build a park.C．They will be allowed to drop rubbish.第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面六段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有兩個(gè)或三個(gè)問(wèn)題，從各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。（本節(jié)聽(tīng)兩遍）聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第6--7題。6. What kind of movie is Big Gentlemen?  A. A scary movie.              B. A comedy.            C. A soap opera. 7. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. 68 yuan.             B. 78 yuan.           C. 90 yuan. 聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第8--9題  8. What is the conversation mainly about?    A. How to play games show.     B. How to make money.     C. What to do with a large amount of money.  9. ---How much money would the guy give to the Hope Project?  --- It?s about      dollars.    A.350,000                   B. 530,000              C.750,000  聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話，回答第10--11題 10.What?s the girl?s dream?  A. To be an alien.         B. To live on the moon.     C. To learn much about the universe. 11. What won?t the girl do on the moon? A. Travel all over the moon.   B. Have a universe party.  C. Pollute the moon. 聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話，回答第12--14題  12. Judging from the dialogue, how many people fought? A. Two.               B. More than two.           C. We don?t know. 13. Where did the fight take place?  A. In a bar down Wenming Road, No. 341.    B. In a park down Wenming Road, No. 314.    C. In a bar down Wenming Road, No. 413. 14. Which of the following is wrong?A. Two of them look like sportsmen.     B. The lady lives beside the Emperor Hotel .C. One of the men seems to have a gun.聽(tīng)第10段對(duì)話，回答第15--17題 15. What is Switzerland famous for? A. Food.             B. Good manners.           C. Watches. 16. What is the girl supposed to do if she goes to a party there?A. To be later.            B. To be earlier.            C. To be on time. 17. What is the girl supposed to do if she wants to visit a friend? A. To call first.        B. To take a present with her.  C. To ask other friends to go with her. 聽(tīng)第11段對(duì)話，回答18--20題 18. Where does the man want to go?  A. Zhongshan library.   B. Jianying library.         C. The art school. 19. How long does it take to go to the bookshop on foot?  A. About an hour.      B. About thirty minutes.    C. About one and a half hours. 20. What does the woman want to borrow?  A. Art books.          B. Newspapers.           C. History books.   二、短文理解。（本題共5分，每小題1分） 聽(tīng)短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（本題聽(tīng)兩遍）21. What did Tom buy with the two pounds?  A.Bought some stamps.  B. Bought a box of chocolates. C. Had a good meal. 22. Why was Tom glad when his father gave him two pounds?A. Because his father wanted him to buy some stamps.B. Because his father wanted him to buy a box of chocolates.C. Because he didn?t have so much money for a long time.23. How long did Tom take to buy the “stamps”?A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.24. Where did Tom enjoy his chocolates?A. In the school. B. In the post office. C. On the way home.25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The post office was very far from Mr. Brown?s house.B. Tom spent all the money.C. Tom often went to the post office to buy stamps.三、聽(tīng)填信息。本題共5分，每小題1分）聽(tīng)短文，你將聽(tīng)到的是一篇介紹一位人物的短文，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡，筆試部分30分）四、選擇填空。（本題共15分，每小題1分）在下面各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入句子空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。31. World Reading Day is _______ April 23. It?s _______special day that was founded in1995 by the UN.A. on; a B. In; a C. on; an D. in; /答案：A解析：On+星期/具體的某一天/幾月幾號(hào)；a special day:一個(gè)特殊的日子32. ---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.A. so; thousands B. so; thousands ofC. such; many thousand D. such; thousands of答案：D解析：So．．．．that;如此．．．以至于； such．．．that：如此．．．以至于；so后面跟形容詞/副詞；such后跟名詞短語(yǔ)；數(shù)詞+hundred/million/thousand33. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry答案：A解析：Make sb do sth:使某人做某事； sb be made to do sth:某人被使得做某事；34．I hate people _______ laugh at others when they are in trouble.A. who B. whom C. which D. they答案：A解析：Who這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞指代people，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。35. ---I don?t think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.---I agree. They aren?t serious enough at that age.A. can allow B. need be allowedC. should allow D. should be allowed答案：D解析：sixteen-year-olds作主語(yǔ)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A、C都是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，錯(cuò)了。帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。B need be allowed, 需要被允許；D should be allowed應(yīng)該被允許，根據(jù)句義，正確選D。36. I was very exciting _______ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built fromGuangzhou to Xiamen.A. after B. when C. until D. while答案：B解析：A．a(chǎn)fter：在．．．之后B．when：當(dāng)．．．時(shí)C．until：直到D．while：當(dāng)．．．時(shí)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境得知選B．37. --- _______is it the Qmolongma?---It?s 8,848 meters. It?s very hard to climb the mountain.A. How deep B. How long C. How far D. How high答案：D解析：A．How deep:多么深B．How long：多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間C．How far：多遠(yuǎn)D．How high：多高；38. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates ______A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice答案：D解析：Invite sb to do sth:邀請(qǐng)某人做某事39. Shu-How Lin is now one of_______ basketball players in the NBA.A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular答案：D解析：句意：林書(shū)豪是現(xiàn)在NBA中最受歡迎的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。是NBA中最受歡迎的，用最高級(jí)。故選D．40. ---The TV program Voice of Youth is really great．---I think so．It ______ the hearts of lots of fans since it started．A. lose and touch    B. won and touchedC. has won and touched  D. has lost and hit答案：C解析：A．lose and touch:失去和感動(dòng)B．won and touched：贏得和感動(dòng)C．has won and touched：贏得和感動(dòng)D．has lost and hit：失去和撞擊；句中有since it started得知選C．41. I don?t think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ______?A. do you B. don?t you C. is it D. isn?t it答案：C解析：反義疑問(wèn)句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原則。陳述部分為think ．believe．suppose+賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分語(yǔ)從句保持一致。注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。故選C．42. The 31th Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold答案：C解析：The 31th Olympic Games在句中作主語(yǔ)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2016年將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。43. --- Show me the map, please. I wonder ______.--- Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is Diaoyu Island like D. when Diaoyu Island is答案：B解析：根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。又根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知選B．44. Is there anything _______to you?A. that is belong B. that belong C. that belongs D. which belongs答案：C解析：定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)只能用that。Sth belongs to sb固定搭配）45. ---Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hongkong Disneyland.--- _______A. Best wishes to you! B. It?s a good idea.C. Have a good day! D. Good luck to you!答案：C解析：A．Best wishes to you!：衷心的祝福你B．It?s a good idea ．好主意C．Have a good d ay!祝你度過(guò)愉快地一天D．Good luck to you!祝你好運(yùn)；根據(jù)生活習(xí)慣選C．五、完形填空。（本題共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。The weather is closely related(聯(lián)系) to our life．It is all around us all the time．It is an important part of our lives．We cannot control it, but it often controls how and   46   we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat．Read this passage and learn   47   about the weather．What is the weatherThe weather is just the state of the atmosphere   48   any time, such as temperature, wind,   49   , sun, etc．What makes the weather changeAs we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight．Some places get  50 sunlight．So it’s warmer in those places．Some places get little   51   no sunlight in winter．Then those places have colder temperatures．These differences in temperature make the air and water   52   around the earth．The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth．So the   53   changes．What’s the difference between weather and climateClimate is a place’s weather over a long time．The weather changes from day to day and   54  from hour to hour．It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon．But the climate changes very 55   over lots of years．46. A. where B. which C. what D. when47. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything48. A. in B. for C. on D. at49. A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal50. A. much B. more C. little D. less51. A. and B. so C. or D. but52. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving53. A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight54. A. already B. almost C. ever D. even55. A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily答案：46-50．ACDBB51-55．CACDB解析：46．A．where 哪兒 B．which 哪一個(gè)  C．what 什么  D．when 何時(shí)，根據(jù)We cannot control it, but it often controls how得知選A．47．A．a(chǎn)nything 任何東西  B．nothing 什么也沒(méi)有  C．something 一些東西 D．everything 所有東西；根據(jù)句意：讀這篇短文學(xué)會(huì)一些有關(guān)天氣的知識(shí)。48．a(chǎn)t any time：在任何時(shí)候；句意：天氣只是大氣隨時(shí)的狀態(tài)。49．A．water 水   B．rain  雨   C．plant 植物  D．a(chǎn)nimal 動(dòng)物，與溫度，風(fēng)，太陽(yáng)相并列的天氣因素是“雨”。50．A．much 許多  B．more 更多  C．little  幾乎沒(méi)有 D．less 更少；句意：更暖的地方，得到的陽(yáng)關(guān)更多。51．根據(jù)句意“然而，有些地方冬天得到很少或是得不到陽(yáng)關(guān)”得知。52．make sb do sth:使某人做某事53．根據(jù)What makes the weather change得知填weather。54．A．a(chǎn)lready 已經(jīng)  B．a(chǎn)lmost  幾乎；差不多 C．ever  曾經(jīng)   D．even 甚至；根據(jù)句意“天氣一天天地變化甚至一小時(shí)一小時(shí)的變化。55．A．differently不同地；B．slowly慢慢地；C．carefully仔細(xì)地；D．easily容易地。后面有“跨越許多年”可以推測(cè)出是變化慢。故選B。 六、閱讀理解。（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。A“Where there is a will, there is a way．” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha．Because of his story of success, he has become an example to many young people．Michael Ha was born in a very poor family．His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980．They couldn?t find work in Britain because they spoke little English．The whole family had to live on benefits (救濟(jì)金) and they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London．Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up．At the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University．It was not easy, either．Michael studied at a school, which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”．However, young Michael made up  his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at．The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school．Once he made a bet (打賭) with his friend to learn further math．As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math．Now Michael is the star medical student at St．John?s College, Cambridge and has just won an award (獎(jiǎng)) for his excellent grades．He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds．56. When was Michael born?A. In 1994. B. In 1980. C. In 1990. D. In 1984.57. Where did Michael?s parents work before 1980?A. In Britain. B. In Vietnam. C. In Cambridge. D. In Hackney.58. What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University?A. English. B. History. C. Geography. D. Medicine.59. Which of the following is TURE?A. Michael?s parents couldn?t find work in Britain because they had little work experience.B. Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was eleven years old.C. In order to get an A in AS-level further math, Michael spent four months teaching himself.D. Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades.60. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to deal with the difficulties. B. How to become a good student.C. From a poor area to Cambridge. D. From “worst school” to Cambridge University.答案：56-60 ABDCD解析：56．根據(jù)Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha．得知。57．根據(jù)His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980．得知。58．根據(jù)Now Michael is the star medical student at St．John?s College得知。59．根據(jù)As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math．得知。60．本文介紹了米迦勒哈出生在一個(gè)非常貧窮的家庭，然后他就讀于最差的學(xué)校，最后升入了劍橋大學(xué)的故事。故選D．  BHave you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turned around and, sure enough, someone was looking right at you!Parapsychologists (靈學(xué)家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To research whether such a “sixth sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist (心理學(xué)家) at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments.In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects（受試者）were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later, when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they weren?t. Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren?t.Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they?re being stared at. If people doubt the of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.”61. What?s the aim of the two experiments for?A. Prove why humans have a sixth sense.B. Explain when people can have a sixth sense.C. Show how people act while being watched in the lab.D. Study whether humans can sense when they are stared at.62. What sense does Parapsychologists say that humans have to?A. A natural ability. B. A natural staring ability.C. A strange thinking. D. A looking feeling.63. The underlined word “outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means ________.A. value B. result C. performance D. connection64. In the second experiment, the subjects _________.A. could tell when they were stared at and when they weren?t.B. couldn?t tell when they were stared at or when they weren?t.C. couldn?t tell when they were stared at but could tell when they weren?t.D. could tell when they were stared at but couldn?t tell when they weren?t.65. What can we learn from the passage?A. People are born with a sixth sense.B. The experiments support parapsychologists? idea.C. The subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.D. People have a sixth sense in all places.答案：61-65 DABBC解析：61．根據(jù)To research whether such a “sixth sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist (心理學(xué)家) at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments．得知。62．根據(jù)Parapsychologists (靈學(xué)家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them．得知。63．根據(jù)If people doubt the of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves．”得知。64．根據(jù)Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren?t．得知。65．這篇短文主要介紹了兩個(gè)測(cè)試第六感的實(shí)驗(yàn)，通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴我們第六感并不存在。故選C． C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五段電視節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容的解說(shuō)詞，右欄是七個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)的節(jié)目名稱。請(qǐng)根據(jù)左右兩欄的信息找出相匹配的一項(xiàng), 并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。（有兩個(gè)多余項(xiàng)）第6/8頁(yè) 答案：66-70 CGADE解析：66．根據(jù)句意：人們每天想要了解國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)外的新聞。得知選C．67．根據(jù)句意：家長(zhǎng)經(jīng)常在使孩子們遠(yuǎn)離電視，去做作業(yè)時(shí)有困難。得知選G68．根據(jù)句意：即使你可以買(mǎi)下真?zhèn)€世界，你也不能買(mǎi)到一個(gè)幸福的家，好的朋友和知識(shí)。69．句意：《魔怪世界》是人們，特別是學(xué)生的一部令人振奮的電影。與電影相關(guān)的只有D。70．句意：大約50年后，人們可能在海洋上種植物和蔬菜。E的意思是：未來(lái)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，一個(gè)關(guān)于未來(lái)科學(xué)的節(jié)目。故選E。 七、短文填空。（本題共15分，每小題1.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇方框中所給的單詞填空，使文章完整通順。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為71-80相對(duì)應(yīng)的空格中。注意：1、不用改變形式；2、每詞限使用一次。   If you visit the animal shelter (收容所) in Salinas, California, you?ll see huge signs that have a picture of a dog and a cat on them．These (71)    are put in front of the shelter to catch people?s attention．The signs (72)     people interested in the shelter and encourage them to visit it and maybe even take a cat or a dog into their homes．   Each year, the Salinas shelter accepts thousands of dogs and cats．The animals are (73)________ lost ones or are left by people who can?t take care of (74)________．Of all the animals, some of them are taken into new homes．Some (75)________ are moved to other shelters．And, unluckily, some cannot be saved because they are too sick or are thought to be dangerous．   Animal shelters (76)________ food, medicine, and safe places for animals．But they are not the(77)________ homes．The animals stay in small cages (籠子)．The people (78)________ work at shelters do their best to care for the animals, but the animals do not always get the attention or exercise they need．   To prevent animals from becoming homeless, pet owners should take good care of their pets．Most pet doctors also suggest people make (79)________ their pets have a special surgery ( 外科手術(shù))．It (80)________ animals from having more babies．And that reduces（減少）the number of homeless animals．答案：71．signs72．make73．either74．them75．others76．provide77．best78．who79．sure80．prevents解析：71．根據(jù)you?ll see huge signs that have a picture of a dog and a cat on them．得知。72．make sb+adj: 使某人．．．73．either．．．or:或者．．．或者．．．．74．them 代替前面的animal．在句中做賓語(yǔ)。75．句意：一些被領(lǐng)到新家，另一些被送到其它收容所。  Some．．．others．．．76．provide sth for sb:（固定搭配）77．句意：但是它們不是最好的家。故填best78．先行詞people，關(guān)系代詞用who79．make sure:確信；確保80．句意：這可以防止寵物生下更多的小動(dòng)物。減少流浪動(dòng)物的數(shù)量。故用prevent。  八、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本題分為A、B兩部分，共20 分）A. 信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。 In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.Here are the three stages(階段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.1. Before Class Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.2. During Class Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and ?the signal words? that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are ?Theimportant point…?and ?Remember that…? Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations(縮寫(xiě)） such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.3. After Class Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (準(zhǔn)確的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.答案：81．topics82．Review83．informatio84．include85．teacher’s解析：81．根據(jù)In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying．The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests．得知topics．82．根據(jù)Review your notes you have taken before you come to class．得知。83．根據(jù)Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide．得知。84．根據(jù)Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard．得知。85．根據(jù)If necessary, ask your teacher for help．得知。 B.書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題15分）養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，對(duì)于我們每一位學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)很有幫助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇詞數(shù)90左右的短文，發(fā)表在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上。提示要點(diǎn)：（一）良好的生活和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣包括：      1）在生活方面：①健康飲食 ②經(jīng)常鍛煉  ③利用好時(shí)間      2）在學(xué)習(xí)方面：①課前預(yù)習(xí) ②認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講  ③獨(dú)立作業(yè)（二）良好習(xí)慣帶來(lái)的益處包括      1）幫助我們更好的學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)      2）使我們提高技能，學(xué)會(huì)自我控制。（三） 談?wù)勀愕母惺?/span>作文要求：1、表達(dá)中必須包含所給提示要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2、詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)關(guān)已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3、表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。A Good Habit, a Successful School LifeA habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：A Good Habit, a Successful School LifeA habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing．In our daily life, we ought to keep a healthy diet．Also, it’s necessary for us to exercise a lot．And we should learn to make good use of our time．In our school life, we should prepare well for each lesson．In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully．Besides, it’s important for us to do our homework on our own．In a word, good habits can help us learn things better and improve our skills．We can learn to control ourselves if we have good habits．I think good habits are really good for our mind and body．解析：這篇文章要從三方面著手。（一）良好的生活和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣包括；（二）良好習(xí)慣帶來(lái)的益處包括 ；（三） 談?wù)勀愕母惺?；短文主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，用第一人稱進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。