2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省溫州新力量聯(lián)盟高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省溫州新力量聯(lián)盟高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含解析，共33頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
? 2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期溫州新力量聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考
高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題
考生須知：
1．本卷共9頁(yè)滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。
3．所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。
4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。
選擇題部分
第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you know what the weather will be like tomorrow?
W: It will be cloudy with a chance of showers. I knew this sunny weather couldn’t last forever.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Why didn’t the woman buy the coat?
A. It didn’t fit her.
B. It cost too much.
C. She didn’t take enough money.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard you didn’t buy the coat. Did it cost too much?
W: No, I had enough money and I wanted to buy it. But they didn’t have my size.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What did the man do this morning?
A. He did some washing. B. He took out the rubbish. C. He cleaned the house.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It was really a busy morning. I did the laundry and cleaned the whole house.
M: Well, I’m happy that I took the rubbish out and walked the dog as well.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A meeting. B. A job. C. A manager.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you met the new manager yet?
W: We’ve been introduced about three times at the meeting, but he seems very forgetful.
M: Yes, I agree with you.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What do we know about the man last weekend?
A. He was busy. B. He went on business. C. He was ill.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: John, who was calling?
M: My mom. She wondered why I didn’t go home last weekend, and asked if I was busy.
W: Did you tell her the truth that you had a fever?
M: No. I lied that I went to New York on business.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Waiter and customer. C. Mother and son.
7. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman was satisfied with the dinner.
B. The man lent his phone to the woman.
C. They spent a pleasant evening party together.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ma’am! You forgot your phone.
W: Oh, thanks. I couldn’t live without this little thing. I can’t believe I lost it.
M: I know what you mean. Most people use their phones for everything these days. So did you enjoy your dinner?
W: Oh, yes. We had a lovely evening. Everything was just perfect.
M: I’m glad to hear that. Looking forward to your next visit.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
9. What does the man want to buy?
A. Some clothes. B. A necklace. C. Some chicken.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Steven, shall we go shopping tomorrow?
M: Hmm... Why not go shopping the day after tomorrow? Tomorrow is Saturday. I hate all the hustle and bustle of Saturday shopping.
W: But Sunday is the same as Saturday. If you don’t mind, that’s OK.
M: Maybe it will be better. The most important thing is that I can have a day to relax after a week’s work.
W: I see. We will go the day after tomorrow.
M: By the way, what kind of stores do we need to go?
W: I want to buy some clothes in clothing stores, when we are going back, go to the butcher’s shop and buy some chicken.
M: Let’s also go to the jewelry store to buy a necklace. I want to buy one for you as your birthday present.
W: Thank you, darling.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. An interviewer and an interviewee.
B. A journalist and an interviewee.
C. A professor and an applicant.
11. What is the characteristic of the man?
A. Knowledgeable and kind-hearted.
B. Experienced and hard-working.
C. Confident and capable.
12. What may happen after this conversation?
A. The man may get a job in the company.
B. The man may be dismissed from the company.
C. The woman may get a promotion soon.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, madam.
W: Good morning, please take a seat.
M: Thank you, madam.
W: Please introduce yourself.
M: I am from Shanghai. I am a bachelor in Architecture from Tongji University.
W: That’s good. That’s what we are exactly looking for. We need an architect who can handle this project.
M: Thank you, madam.
W: So tell me about your experiences.
M: I have worked for a construction company for three years and I worked there as a design engineer. Then I worked as a site supervisor for a couple of months.
W: Impressive. Can you tell me why should we hire you?
M: Madam, I can understand your project better. I have seen some drafts and I can assure you that I can do that with my dedication. I am confident enough about my position.
W: You seem pretty confident. Do you understand the responsibility of your position?
M: Yes, madam, I can understand. I know that is a very valuable position and I need to take care of lots of big decisions. I am sure that I can handle all these things.
W: I am happy to see your confidence. Please submit all your papers and we will call you next Sunday. Hope we will be able to hire you.
M: Thank you so much, madam.
W: You’re welcome.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13. What was the woman planning to study originally?
A. Business. B. Law. C. Medicine.
14. What made the woman change her mind?
A. The outbreak of COVID-19.
B. The lockdown of schools.
C. The reduction of income.
15. Why does the woman apply for a medical school?
A. She is interested in studying medicine.
B. She wants to meet her parents’ need.
C. She looks forward to becoming a doctor.
16. What will the man probably do?
A. Apply for a law school.
B. Apply for a medical school.
C. Go to Harvard Business School.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sara! It’s nice to see you again.
W: You know, Ben, I have been intending to call you for along time.
M: Me, too. How have you been?
W: Pretty good.
M: Last time I saw you, you were planning to go to law school, weren’t you?
W: Yes, I was. But I changed my mind. I’ve decided to become a doctor.
M: Oh, really? What changed your mind? I think studying law is boring.
W: No, studying law can be very interesting. But as we know, this year COVID-19 has affected our life greatly. Many people lost their lives and jobs. Many schools are on lockdown. We are relying a lot on doctors. So I’m applying for a medical school.
M: That’s very good.
W: What about you? Are you still interested in studying business?
M: Yes I am applying for Harvard Business School.
W: That’s great. Good luck to you.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17. When should the listeners get to school next Tuesday?
A. At 5:50. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:30.
18. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do?
A. Attend a birthday celebration. B. Read the play ahead. C. Copy the play.
19. How much should each listener pay for the visit in total?
A. $ 15. B. $ 17. C. $18.
20. What will the listeners do after visiting Staunton Theater?
A. Meet at the front gate. B. Have a big meal. C. Go to a cafe.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】OK everyone, now I need to say a few things about our visit to Staunton Theater next Tuesday. You need to be here at school at 5: 50. We’ll meet at the back gate because the bus can’t stop at the front one. We can’t leave any later than 6: 00, as the play starts at 7: 30. We’re seeing a very interesting play called The Party by Andrew McVitie. It’s a comedy about a birthday celebration. His works can be difficult to understand so you need to read the play in advance. There is a copy for everyone which you can pick up from the school secretary. Do that as soon as you can. The full price of the theater tickets is $ 18, but you’re all lucky, because you only have to pay $ 15 each. Could you let me have this money before Tuesday, please, and $ 2 for the bus. Now, a lot of you have suggested going some where together afterwards. Well, the bus driver is willing to comeback a bit later, but there isn’t time for a big meal, so we’ll go to a cafe nearby for an ice cream and a coffee.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Climate change is difficult to handle, but this doesn’t mean people are just sitting on the sidelines waiting for the unavoidable. Everyone can join in fighting climate change. Here are some citizen-science projects in which you can take part.
Meado Watch
This project, out of the University of Washington, is looking at how climate change is affecting wildflowers on Mount Rainier. Volunteers collect data along hiking tracks when wildflowers bud, flower, fruit and produce seeds. The project is also collecting photos of wildflowers from across Mount Rainier National Park.
Great Backyard Bird Count
For four days every February, volunteers around the world count birds in 15 minutes. These observations can be made anywhere, including your own backyard. The counts provide scientists with data on where birds are found and how many there are. The count has been going on for over 20 years.
Water Monitoring in Minnesota
Residents of Minnesota can sign up to be a volunteer monitoring water for the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Volunteers are arranged to a lake or stream. Twice a month during the summer, they take measurements of water clarity(透明度). Those data let the government see whether water clarity has been changing over time as well as assess the health of those waterways.
Redmap
Gretta Peel is an ocean ecologist at the University of Tasmania in Hobart, Australia. She studies where sea species are moving in response to climate change. She sets up a program called Redmap. It asks people to report “uncommon” sea species they’ve seen in Australian waters. “We want to have an early indication(跡象)of what species were moving where they live,” she explains.
21. Which project should be most appealing to people interested in wildflowers?
A. Redmap. B. Meado Watch.
C. Great Backyard Bird Count. D. Water Monitoring in Minnesota.
22. What do we know about Great Backyard Bird Count?
A. It is mainly intended for bird scientists.
B. It must be carried out every day in February.
C. It must be conducted in certain appointed places.
D. It has been in existence for more than two decades.
23. What do the four projects focus on?
A. Saving sea species. B. Fighting climate change.
C. Protecting water resources. D. Exploring causes of climate problems.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)公民科學(xué)項(xiàng)目的內(nèi)容和目的。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Meado Watch中的“Volunteers collect data along hiking tracks when wildflowers bud, flower, fruit and produce seeds.”（志愿者沿著徒步旅行的路線收集有關(guān)野花何時(shí)發(fā)芽、開(kāi)花、結(jié)果和產(chǎn)生種子的數(shù)據(jù)。）可知，Meado Watch應(yīng)該對(duì)那些對(duì)野花感興趣的人最有吸引力。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Great Backyard Bird Count中的“The count has been going on for over 20 years.”（這個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了20多年。）可知，Great Backyard Bird Count這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)存在了二十多年。故選D。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Everyone can join in fighting climate change. Here are some citizen-science projects in which you can take part.”（每個(gè)人都可以加入對(duì)抗氣候變化的行列。這里有一些你可以參加的公民科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。）及四個(gè)項(xiàng)目的內(nèi)容介紹可知，四個(gè)項(xiàng)目的共同點(diǎn)他們專(zhuān)注于應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。故選B。
B
Manute Bol played ten years in the National Basketball Association. But he will be remembered as much for his shot-blocking in the NBA as for his charity work in Sudan. He died on June nineteenth from kidney (腎) failure and a rare and painful skin disorder.
Manute Bol was born in southern Sudan. He stood two hundred thirty-one centimeters — tall even for a Dinka, some of Africa’s tallest people. His father, a tribal chief, did not think basketball was “good work for a Dinka”. But the teenager chose it over herding his family’s cattle.
He did not have much luck, though, when he first went up to dunk (扣籃) the ball. As he once told The Washington Post, “When I came down I hurt my teeth in the net.”
In the NBA, Manute Bol averaged less than three points a game on offense (進(jìn)攻). But on defense, he became one of the most feared shot-blockers in the league. Former player Rory Sparrow says he was not afraid of anyone — not even Michael Jordan. “He just laughed and said, ‘What Michael Jordan? Why should I be afraid of Michael Jordan? I kill lion. He comes in, I block his shot.’ And sure enough, he blocked his shot. Michael made a couple of dunks. But hey, Manute stood his ground.”
He finished his career as the fourteenth best shot-blocker in NBA history. He enjoyed his fame. But he never forgot his people. Years of civil war left southern Sudan in ruins. He helped raise money for refugees. Reports say he donated nearly all of the estimated six million dollars he made playing basketball. Before his death, he was working with the Sudan Sunrise group to help bring the country together. His goal was to build forty-one schools.
24. Why was Manute Bol remembered?
A. Because of his great height.
B. Because of his bravery in fighting against illness.
C. Because of his excellent skills in shooting baskets.
D. Because of his kind help to his country and his people.
25. What did Manute Bol’s father expect him to do?
A. Enter the NBA. B. Succeed as a tribal chief.
C. Move to the United States. D. Care for the family’s cattle.
26. In the NBA, Manute Bol was most famous for ________.
A. his defense ability B. being on offense
C. his ability to score D. his strength against Michael Jordan
27. What do Rory Sparrow’s words indicate?
A. No one could block Michael Jordan except Manute Bol.
B. He admired Manute Bol for his ability in defense.
C. Michael Jordan was quite afraid of Manute Bol.
D. Manute Bol was quite cruel sometimes.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了不僅因?yàn)榛@球技術(shù)，還因在蘇丹所做的慈善工作而被銘記的NBA球員Manute Bol。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“But he will be remembered as much for his shot-blocking in the NBA as for his charity work in Sudan.(但他在NBA的蓋帽和他在蘇丹的慈善工作同樣會(huì)被人們記住)”和最后一段中“But he never forgot his people.(但他從未忘記他的人民)”以及“He helped raise money for refugees. Reports say he donated nearly all of the estimated six million dollars he made playing basketball. Before his death, he was working with the Sudan Sunrise group to help bring the country together.(他幫助為難民籌集資金。有報(bào)道稱(chēng)，他把打籃球掙來(lái)的大約600萬(wàn)美元幾乎全部捐了出去。在他去世之前，他一直在與蘇丹日出組織合作，幫助這個(gè)國(guó)家團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái))”可知，Manute Bol因?qū)?guó)家和人民的慈善幫助而被銘記。故選D。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“His father, a tribal chief, did not think basketball was ‘good work for a Dinka’. But the teenager chose it over herding his family’s cattle.(他的父親是一位部落首領(lǐng)，他不認(rèn)為籃球是‘丁卡人的好工作’。但這個(gè)少年選擇了它，而不是放牛)”可知，Manute Bol的父親希望他為家里放牛，故選D。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句“In the NBA, Manute Bol averaged less than three points a game on offense (進(jìn)攻). But on defense, he became one of the most feared shot-blockers in the league.(在NBA，Manute Bol每場(chǎng)比賽進(jìn)攻的平均分不到3分。但在防守方面，他成為了聯(lián)盟中最可怕的蓋帽手之一)”可知，Manute Bol在NBA因防守技術(shù)而出名，故選A。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Former player Rory Sparrow says he was not afraid of anyone — not even Michael Jordan. “He just laughed and said, ‘What Michael Jordan? Why should I be afraid of Michael Jordan? I kill lion. He comes in, I block his shot.’ And sure enough, he blocked his shot. Michael made a couple of dunks. But hey, Manute stood his ground.”(前球員Rory Sparrow說(shuō)，他不害怕任何人——即使是邁克爾·喬丹?！八皇切χf(shuō)：‘邁克爾·喬丹嗎？我為什么要怕邁克爾·喬丹？我連獅子都能殺。他進(jìn)攻時(shí)，我就防守?！?，他防守了。邁克爾進(jìn)行了兩次扣籃。但是Manute Bol始終堅(jiān)守陣地?！?”可推知，Rory Sparrow說(shuō)的話(huà)表明他欽佩Manute Bol的防守能力。故選B。
C
For the past weeks, melting snow and heavy spring rains have caused the Missouri River to rise above normal levels, flooding parts of Iowa, Nebraska, Missouri, and South Dakota. Thousands of people have been forced to evacuate their homes to escape the flood.
The Missouri River is the second longest river in the United States. It is the longest river that feeds into the Mississippi River. Residents(居民)in areas along the Missouri River have been building temporary levees(堤)along the river. They hope that the levees will prevent the river water from overflowing. On Monday morning, however, several levees in northern Missouri broke.
Because of the broken levees, the Missouri River came close to forcing the shutdown of nuclear power plant(核電站)in Brownville, Nebraska. There, the river rose to 900.5 feet. If it rose 18 more inches, officials would have been forced to close the plant for safety reasons. This nuclear plant had been preparing for possible flooding since May 30th. Workers used over 5,000 tons of sand to construct barricades around the plant. Luckily, the river stopped rising in time and the plant remains open. “We knew the river was going to rise for some time,” Nebraska Public Power District spokesman Mark Becker said. “It was just a matter of when.”
Engineers and weather forecasters predict that the river will rise as much as five to seven feet above flood level in Nebraska and Iowa and up to ten feet above the level in Missouri. They think the river will stay high until August. The U.S. government has agreed to give $1 billion in emergency money to repair broken levees and areas damaged by the flooding along the Missouri and Mississippi rivers.
28. What does the underlined word “evacuate” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. Repair. B. Change. C. Leave. D. Strengthen.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. The nuclear power plant has been closed since the flood.
B. The Missouri River is the longest river in the United States.
C. Workers in nuclear plant prepared for the possible flood in advance.
D. The U.S. government has given $1 billion to provide food.
30. What can we learn from the engineers and weather forecasters?
A. The flood may last till August.
B. The end of the flood will come within a week.
C. The river will not rise in Nebraska and Missouri until August
D. The river may even rise ten feet above flood level in Iowa.
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. A nuclear power plant affected by the flood.
B. The U.S. government’s measures when facing the flood.
C. The flooding and damage caused by the rising Missouri River.
D. The relationship between the Missouri and Mississippi rivers.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了密蘇里河水位上漲造成了洪水和嚴(yán)重的破壞。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“For the past weeks, melting snow and heavy spring rains have caused the Missouri River to rise above normal levels, flooding parts of Iowa, Nebraska, Missouri, and South Dakota. (在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)星期里，融化的積雪和大量的春雨已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致密蘇里河水位超過(guò)正常水平，淹沒(méi)了愛(ài)荷華州、內(nèi)布拉斯加州、密蘇里州和南達(dá)科他州的部分地區(qū)。)”和劃線單詞所在句子“Thousands of people have been forced to evacuate their homes to escape the flood.(成千上萬(wàn)的人被迫evacuate家園以躲避洪水。)”可知，融化的積雪和大量的春雨已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致密蘇里河水位超過(guò)正常水平，淹沒(méi)了愛(ài)荷華州、內(nèi)布拉斯加州、密蘇里州和南達(dá)科他州的部分地區(qū)，這導(dǎo)致成千上萬(wàn)的人離開(kāi)家園以躲避洪水，由此可知，畫(huà)線單詞evacuate意為“離開(kāi)”，與C項(xiàng)“Leave(離開(kāi))”意思一樣，故選C。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“This nuclear plant had been preparing for possible flooding since May 30th.(這座核電站自5月30日以來(lái)一直在為可能發(fā)生的洪水做準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，核電站的工作人員提前為可能發(fā)生的洪水做好了準(zhǔn)備，故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Engineers and weather forecasters predict that the river will rise as much as five to seven feet above flood level in Nebraska and Iowa and up to ten feet above the level in Missouri. They think the river will stay high until August. (工程師和天氣預(yù)報(bào)員預(yù)測(cè)，在內(nèi)布拉斯加州和愛(ài)荷華州，這條河水位將比洪水水位高出5至7英尺，在密蘇里州則高出10英尺。他們認(rèn)為河水會(huì)一直漲到八月。)”可知，工程師和天氣預(yù)報(bào)員預(yù)測(cè)到河水會(huì)一直漲到八月，而河水上漲造成洪水，由此可推知，洪水會(huì)一直持續(xù)到八月，故選A。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“For the past weeks, melting snow and heavy spring rains have caused the Missouri River to rise above normal levels, flooding parts of Iowa, Nebraska, Missouri, and South Dakota. Thousands of people have been forced to evacuate their homes to escape the flood.(在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)星期里，融化的積雪和大量的春雨已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致密蘇里河水位超過(guò)正常水平，淹沒(méi)了愛(ài)荷華州、內(nèi)布拉斯加州、密蘇里州和南達(dá)科他州的部分地區(qū)。成千上萬(wàn)的人被迫撤離家園以躲避洪水。)”中和第三段中“Because of the broken levees, the Missouri River came close to forcing the shutdown of nuclear power plant(核電站)in Brownville, Nebraska.(由于堤壩破裂，密蘇里河幾乎迫使布朗維爾的核電站關(guān)閉。)”可知，文章主要講述了密蘇里河水位上漲造成了洪水和嚴(yán)重的破壞。故選C。
D
Eleven of the world’s languages have at least one hundred million native speakers. The biggest are Mandarin Chinese, English, Spanish, Arabic and Hindi. Next come Portuguese, Bengali, Russian, Japanese, French and German. The United Nations says these eleven languages are the mother tongues of half the world’s population.
Bud Lane works with linguist Gregory Anderson to record words for a talking dictionary. But the world has close to seven thousand languages. Linguists predict that quite a lot of these may be at risk of disappearing by the end of this century. That would mean another language dies every two weeks.
Members of the Siletz Indian tribe in the northwestern state of Oregon take pride in their language. Their language, they say, “is as old as time itself.” But today very few people can speak it fluently. In fact, you can count the number of fluent speakers on one hand. Bud Lane is one of them. Several National Geographic fellows helped him record fourteen thousand words and phrases in his native tongue. More than ten thousand entries can be found in the Siletz Online Talking Dictionary, first launched in two thousand seven. Smartphone apps, YouTube videos and Facebook pages have all become digital tools for language activists and experts.
In Canada’s far north, the Inuit people are struggling to preserve their native language, Inuktitut. Part of the effort involves Microsoft. The company is translating terms in its Windows operating system and Office software into Inuktitut. Microsoft has also worked with language activists in New Zealand, Spain and Wales to translate its software into Maori, Basque, Catalan and Welsh.
In Oregon, Bud Lane says technology alone cannot save endangered languages. He points to one sign of progress: young members of the tribe are now texting each other in tribal language.
32. Which of the following languages is Bud Lane’s tribal language?
A. Inuktitut. B. Siletz. C. Maori. D. Bengali.
33. How many entries can you find in the Siletz Online Talking Dictionary?
A. 2007. B. 7,000. C. Over 10,000. D. 1400.
34. How does Microsoft help save the endangered languages?
A. By teaching them to its staff. B. By recording them in a talking dictionary.
C. By using them in its software. D. By giving money to the researchers.
35. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The efforts to protect threatened languages.
B. The mother tongues of half the world’s population.
C. The disappearance of some tribal languages.
D. A talking dictionary to save endangered languages.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界上有很多種語(yǔ)言瀕臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，所以一些人利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及電腦軟件來(lái)保護(hù)這些語(yǔ)言。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Members of the Siletz Indian tribe in the northwestern state of Oregon take pride in their language. Their language, they say, “is as old as time itself.” But today very few people can speak it fluently. In fact, you can count the number of fluent speakers on one hand. Bud Lane is one of them. (俄勒岡州西北部的Siletz印第安部落的成員對(duì)他們的語(yǔ)言感到自豪。他們說(shuō)，他們的語(yǔ)言“和時(shí)間一樣古老”。但是現(xiàn)在很少有人能流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。事實(shí)上，說(shuō)一口流利英語(yǔ)的人屈指可數(shù)。巴德·萊恩就是其中之一。)”可知，Siletz是巴德·萊恩的部落語(yǔ)言的一種。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Several National Geographic fellows helped him record fourteen thousand words and phrases in his native tongue. (幾位《國(guó)家地理》雜志的研究員幫助他用母語(yǔ)記錄了1.4萬(wàn)個(gè)單詞和短語(yǔ)。)”可知，在Siletz在線會(huì)話(huà)詞典中可以找到超過(guò)1萬(wàn)個(gè)詞條。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Part of the effort involves Microsoft. The company is translating terms in its Windows operating system and Office software into Inuktitut. Microsoft has also worked with language activists in New Zealand, Spain and Wales to translate its software into Maori, Basque, Catalan and Welsh. (微軟也參與其中。該公司正在將其Windows操作系統(tǒng)和Office軟件中的術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯成因紐特語(yǔ)。微軟還與新西蘭、西班牙和威爾士的語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)家合作，將其軟件翻譯成毛利語(yǔ)、巴斯克語(yǔ)、加泰羅尼亞語(yǔ)和威爾士語(yǔ)。)”可知，微軟公司通過(guò)在軟件中使用它們來(lái)幫助拯救瀕危語(yǔ)言。故選C。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“In Canada’s far north, the Inuit people are struggling to preserve their native language, Inuktitut. Part of the effort involves Microsoft. (在加拿大遙遠(yuǎn)的北部，因紐特人正在努力保護(hù)他們的母語(yǔ)——因紐特語(yǔ)。微軟也參與其中。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了世界上有很多種語(yǔ)言瀕臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，所以一些人利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及電腦軟件來(lái)保護(hù)這些語(yǔ)言。即人們保護(hù)瀕危語(yǔ)言所作的努力。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
An indoor garden has a positive impact on your life if you take care of them properly. However, if you fail to plan before starting one on your own, you may end up with a few problems. ____36____
Plants need an ample amount of sunlight for them to grow properly. ____37____. Before starting an urban garden, make sure you’ve conducted a few weeks’ worth of observations about how sunlight behaves inside your home at different times of the day. This will give you an idea as to where your urban garden is.
Obviously, the sun conditions would be useless if you don’t have enough space for the garden. That said, consider where the sunlight lands. You must also determine whether you can place a garden there.____38____ Do it in such a way that you get to accommodate your plants’ sunlight needs while also maximizing the space of your home for other things.
____39____ That’s a fact. This shouldn’t bother you, though. That’s because, in the long run, urban gardens are actually money-savers. The money you spent on gardening essentials will return in the form of not having to buy certain things in the market because you have one at home. Before starting an urban garden, consider the budget you want for the garden. This will determine the containers and types of plants you can cultivate.
The world will always present us with many problems that can affect us physically, mentally and emotionally. One great method for achieving a healthy lifestyle is by growing a garden.____40____ Thanks to urban gardening, you can have a slice of paradise in the city.
A. If not you can try rearranging your home.
B. You also need to consider watering your plants.
C. To avoid that, you need to consider a few things.
D. Without enough sunlight, all living things wouldn’t survive.
E. That means you should consider the availability of sunlight.
F. Living in the city is not a problem for new gardeners anymore.
G. You will spend a few dollars if you want to start an urban garden.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章對(duì)如何建設(shè)一個(gè)屬于自己的城市花園給出了幾個(gè)建議。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“However, if you fail to plan before starting one on your own, you may end up with a few problems. (然而，如果你在自己開(kāi)始之前沒(méi)有計(jì)劃好，你可能會(huì)遇到一些問(wèn)題)”可知，如果在開(kāi)始之前不做好計(jì)劃，會(huì)遇見(jiàn)一些問(wèn)題，因此要避免這些問(wèn)題，需要提前做好計(jì)劃，與C項(xiàng)“To avoid that, you need to consider a few things (為了避免這種情況，你需要考慮一些事情)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選C項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Plants need an ample amount of sunlight for them to grow properly. (植物需要充足的陽(yáng)光才能正常生長(zhǎng))”可知，需要考慮陽(yáng)光是否充足，與E項(xiàng)“That means you should consider the availability of sunlight. ( 這意味著你應(yīng)該考慮陽(yáng)光的可用性)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選E項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“You must also determine whether you can place a garden there. ( 你還必須確定是否可以在那里建一個(gè)花園)”可知，花園的選址很重要，如果沒(méi)有提前考慮，需要重新進(jìn)行計(jì)劃，與A項(xiàng)“If not, you can try rearranging your home. (如果沒(méi)有，你可以試著重新布置你的家)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選A項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“The money you spent on gardening essentials will return in the form of not having to buy certain things in the market because you have one at home. (你花在園藝必需品上的錢(qián)會(huì)以不必在市場(chǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)某些東西的形式回報(bào)，因?yàn)槟慵依镉?”可推理出，要想建設(shè)一個(gè)城市花園，你需要花點(diǎn)錢(qián)，與G項(xiàng)“You will spend a few dollars if you want to start an urban garden. (如果你想建立一個(gè)城市花園，你得要花點(diǎn)錢(qián))”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選G項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“One great method for achieving a healthy lifestyle is by growing a garden (實(shí)現(xiàn)健康生活方式的一個(gè)好方法是種植花園)”以及下文“Thanks to urban gardening, you can have a slice of paradise in the city. (多虧了城市花園，你可以在城市里擁有一片天堂)”可知，此處上下文說(shuō)的是在城市里居住不是問(wèn)題，因?yàn)橛辛顺鞘谢▓@，你一樣可以享受到健康的生活方式，與F項(xiàng)“Living in the city is not a problem for new gardeners anymore. (對(duì)于新來(lái)的園丁來(lái)說(shuō)，住在城市里已經(jīng)不是問(wèn)題了)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選F項(xiàng)。
第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Never criticize someone until you have walked a mile in their shoes. During the past twenty-five years, I’ve often found that the message used to be on my fridge has helped me see ____41____ from a different view.
Once I was on my way to a party with several ____42____. As we were leaving the office, we met another colleague, Wendy, who had ____43____ planned to attend the event. We asked her to go together, but she ____44____ our invitation roughly (粗暴地). My other colleagues were quite annoyed and clearly ____45____ with Wendy’s behaviour.
____46____ how tired Wendy appeared, I commented that perhaps we should forgive her. She was ____47____ having a bad day, and it wasn’t worth holding a grudge (怨恨) against her if we weren’t ____48____ of what led to her unusual behaviour. A week later, I ____49____ that Wendy had a serious illness. Wendy wasn’t being _____50_____ to us but she had just received very bad news.
Whether it’s a family member who let me _____51_____, a friend who betrayed (背叛) my _____52_____ , or a difficult colleague, the words _____53_____ me. Although it’s not always easy to _____54_____, I’ve been able to get rid of a lot of _____55_____ over the years by focusing on my magical sentence.
41. A. consequences B. situations C. rules D. reasons
42. A. customers B. colleagues C. neighbors D. relatives
43. A. frequently B. eventually C. previously D. occasionally
44. A. refused B. accepted C. suspected D. ignored
45. A. angry B. content C. strict D. pleased
46. A. Depending upon B. Reflecting on C. Comparing with D. Accounting for
47. A. naturally B. accidentally C. seriously D. obviously
48. A. afraid B. aware C. ashamed D. fond
49. A. learned B. guessed C. determined D. concluded
50. A. selfish B. aggressive C. rude D. impatient
51. A. out B. in C. down D. off
52. A. judgment B. respect C. ability D. trust
53. A. honor B. defeat C. guide D. follow
54. A. persuade B. achieve C. forgive D. appreciate
55. A. trouble B. danger C. pressure D. annoyance
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了“在你沒(méi)有站在別人的立場(chǎng)上思考之前，不要批評(píng)別人”這句話(huà)一直幫助作者學(xué)會(huì)如何設(shè)身處地地看待問(wèn)題。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的25年里，我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)以前貼在冰箱上的信息幫助我從一個(gè)不同的角度看問(wèn)題。A. consequences結(jié)果；B. situations情況，局面；C. rules規(guī)則；D. reasons原因。根據(jù)后文“from a different view”可知，這句話(huà)幫助作者從不同的角度來(lái)看待問(wèn)題或是所面臨的局面，situation符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我和幾個(gè)同事一起去參加一個(gè)派對(duì)。A. customers顧客；B. colleagues同事；C. neighbors鄰居；D. relatives親戚。根據(jù)后文中“My other colleagues”可知，作者和幾個(gè)同事（colleagues）在去派對(duì)的路上。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們離開(kāi)辦公室的時(shí)候，我們遇到了另一位同事，Wendy，她之前計(jì)劃參加這次活動(dòng)。A. frequently頻繁地；B. eventually終于；C. previously以前；D. occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)后文“planned to attend the event”可知，Wendy之前計(jì)劃和作者他們參加這次活動(dòng)。故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們請(qǐng)她一起去，但她粗暴地拒絕了我們的邀請(qǐng)。A. refused拒絕；B. accepted接受；C. suspected懷疑；D. ignored忽視。根據(jù)后文“our invitation roughly (粗暴地)”以及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明她拒絕了邀請(qǐng)。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的其他同事都很惱火，顯然對(duì)Wendy的行為很生氣。A. angry憤怒的；B. content滿(mǎn)意的；C. strict嚴(yán)格的；D. pleased高興的。根據(jù)上文“My other colleagues were quite annoyed and clearly”可知，同事們對(duì)Wendy的行為很生氣。故選A。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：回想起Wendy看起來(lái)那么疲倦，我說(shuō)，也許我們應(yīng)該原諒她。A. Depending upon取決于；B. Reflecting on反思、回想；C. Comparing with比較；D. Accounting for解釋。根據(jù)后文“how tired Wendy appeared”可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以作者是回想當(dāng)時(shí)Wendy看起來(lái)很疲倦。故選B。
【47題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她顯然過(guò)了糟糕的一天，如果我們不知道是什么導(dǎo)致了她不尋常的行為，那就不值得對(duì)她懷恨在心。A. naturally自然地；B. accidentally意外地；C. seriously認(rèn)真地；D. obviously顯然地。根據(jù)后文“having a bad day”結(jié)合上文Wendy粗暴的行為，可推測(cè)她顯然過(guò)得很糟糕。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她顯然過(guò)了糟糕的一天，如果我們不知道是什么導(dǎo)致了她不尋常的行為，那就不值得對(duì)她懷恨在心。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware知道的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. fond喜歡的。be aware of知道。根據(jù)后文“of what led to her unusual behavior”指不知道導(dǎo)致她行為反常的原因。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一周后，我得知Wendy得了一場(chǎng)重病。A. learned得知，學(xué)習(xí)；B. guessed猜測(cè)；C. determined決定；D. concluded下結(jié)論。根據(jù)后文“that Wendy had a serious illness”可知，作者后來(lái)得知Wendy得了重病。故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Wendy并不是對(duì)我們無(wú)禮，而是她剛剛得到了一個(gè)非常壞的消息。A. selfish自私的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. rude無(wú)禮的；D. impatient不耐煩的。呼應(yīng)上文中“our invitation roughly (粗暴地)”指Wendy并不是故意那么無(wú)禮，而是她剛收到一個(gè)非常壞的消息。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論是讓我失望的家人，背叛我信任的朋友，還是難處的同事，這些話(huà)語(yǔ)指引著我。A. out向外；B. in進(jìn)、入；C. down向下；D. off離開(kāi)。let sb. down讓某人失望。根據(jù)上文“it’s a family member who let me”以及后文“a friend who betrayed (背叛) my ____12____ ,”可知，這里描述的是生活中一些不好的經(jīng)歷，即家人讓自己失望，let sb. down (讓某人失望)。故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論是讓我失望的家人，背叛我信任的朋友，還是難處的同事，這些話(huà)語(yǔ)指引著我。A. judgment判斷；B. respect尊敬；C. ability能力；D. trust信任。這里描述的是生活中一些不好的經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)上文“a friend who betrayed (背叛) my”指背叛了自己信任的朋友，trust符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論是讓我失望的家人，背叛我信任的朋友，還是難處的同事，這些話(huà)語(yǔ)指引著我。A. honor尊敬；B. defeat打敗；C. guide指導(dǎo)；D. follow跟隨。呼應(yīng)第一段中“Never criticize someone until you have walked a mile in their shoes. ”（評(píng)判別人之前，先穿上他們的鞋子走上一英里路。）和“I’ve often found that the message used to be on my fridge has helped me see ____1____ from a different view.”（我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)以前貼在冰箱上的信息幫助我從一個(gè)不同的角度看問(wèn)題），指這句話(huà)一直指引和幫助作者處理生活中各種問(wèn)題。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管原諒并不總是那么容易，但多年來(lái)，通過(guò)專(zhuān)注于這句神奇的話(huà)語(yǔ)，我已經(jīng)擺脫了許多煩惱。A. persuade說(shuō)服；B. achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；C. forgive原諒；D. appreciate欣賞。結(jié)合上文提到的讓自己失望的家人、背叛自己的朋友，可推測(cè)此處指原諒他人并不容易。故選C。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管原諒并不總是那么容易，但多年來(lái)，通過(guò)專(zhuān)注于這句神奇的話(huà)語(yǔ)，我已經(jīng)擺脫了許多煩惱。A. trouble麻煩；B. danger危險(xiǎn)；C. pressure壓力；D. annoyance煩惱。結(jié)合上文可知，原諒讓自己失望的家人、背叛自己的朋友，是在擺脫煩惱，上文“My other colleagues were quite annoyed”也是提示。故選D。
非選擇題部分
第二節(jié):語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, ____56____ caused millions of people to die, until a British doctor, John Snow, ____57____ (show) how it could be overcome. In 1854, he began to investigate. By marking on a map ____58____ exact places where all those died had lived in Broad Street, Snow suspected the water pump was ____59____(blame). What’s more, a woman and her daughter who had the water from the pump delivered to her house after moving away from the street also died from cholera. ____60____ a result of this evidence, Snow announced that the pump water carried cholera ____61____(germ). Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump ____62____(remove) so that it could not be used. Through Snow’s ____63____(tire) efforts, water companies started selling clean water. Finally, King Cholera was defeated. Thanks to the work of Snow, cholera is much ____64____(easy) to be treated than before. For this reason, Snow _____65_____(consider) the father of modern epidemiology.
【答案】56. which
57. showed 58. the
59. to blame
60. As 61. germs
62. removed
63. tireless
64. easier 65. is considered
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹約翰·斯諾探究霍亂原因，最終成功控制住霍亂。
【56題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：霍亂曾經(jīng)是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，導(dǎo)致數(shù)百萬(wàn)人死亡，直到英國(guó)醫(yī)生約翰·斯諾向人們展示了如何戰(zhàn)勝霍亂。句中先行詞為diseases，指物，關(guān)系詞在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【57題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：霍亂曾經(jīng)是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，導(dǎo)致數(shù)百萬(wàn)人死亡，直到英國(guó)醫(yī)生約翰·斯諾向人們展示了如何戰(zhàn)勝霍亂。陳述過(guò)去事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填showed。
【58題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：斯諾在地圖上標(biāo)出了所有死者在寬街的確切住所，他懷疑水泵是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。根?jù)“where all those died had lived in Broad Street”可知，特指“確切位置”，所以用定冠詞the。故填the。
【59題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：斯諾在地圖上標(biāo)出了所有死者在寬街的確切住所，他懷疑水泵是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。固定搭配be to blame“應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備”。故填to blame。
【60題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：由于這些證據(jù)，斯諾宣布水泵里的水帶有霍亂病菌。固定搭配as a result of“由于”。故填A(yù)s。
【61題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：由于這些證據(jù)，斯諾宣布水泵里的水帶有霍亂病菌。名詞germ是可數(shù)名詞，前無(wú)冠詞，表泛指，所以用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填germs。
【62題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：于是，他叫人把水泵的把手卸下來(lái)，使它不能使用。動(dòng)詞had后名詞the handle of the pump與remove之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填removed。
【63題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：在斯諾的不懈努力下，自來(lái)水公司開(kāi)始銷(xiāo)售干凈的水。名詞efforts前用形容詞修飾，表示“孜孜不倦的”，用形容詞tireless。故填tireless。
【64題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：由于斯諾的工作，霍亂比以前容易治療得多。根據(jù)介詞than可知，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填easier。
【65題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：因此，斯諾被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代流行病學(xué)之父。句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Snow與consider之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is considered。
第四部分：寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)
66. 假如你是高中生李越，你的美國(guó)筆友David熱愛(ài)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，最近打算來(lái)中國(guó)工作生活一段時(shí)間，但是不確定應(yīng)該去往哪個(gè)城市，寫(xiě)信向你咨詢(xún)。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你推薦的城市；
2. 推薦的理由(不少于兩條)；
3. 美好祝愿。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.
I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can’t miss。
I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!
Yours sincerely,
Li Yue
【解析】
【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一封信。
【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封書(shū)信：假如你是高中生李越，你的美國(guó)筆友David熱愛(ài)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，最近打算來(lái)中國(guó)工作生活一段時(shí)間，但是不確定應(yīng)該去往哪個(gè)城市，寫(xiě)信向你咨詢(xún)。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 你推薦的城市；2. 推薦的理由(不少于兩條)；3. 美好祝愿。
第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：spend some time in China（在中國(guó)度過(guò)一些日子）；the capital and cultural center of China（中國(guó)的首都和文化中心）；represents the traditional local lifestyles（象征傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳罘绞剑坏取?br /> 第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。
第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。
【點(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.句中使用so---that引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles.句中使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can’t miss。句中使用what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。
第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
67. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
It started out as a normal spring morning. Fern was busy setting the table for breakfast when her father had been to the hoghouse(豬圈)with an ax. Fern, who was only eight, just wondered why he needed an ax. Curiosity drove her to ask her mom.
“Well,” replied Mrs Arable, “some pigs were born last night but one of the pigs is a weakling(虛弱的豬). It is very small and weak, and it will never amount to anything. So your father has decided to do away with it.”
Fern trembled with anger, unable to believe what she had heard. Noticing Fern’s reaction, Mrs Arable continued to explain, “Your father is right. The pig would probably die anyway.”
Fern pushed a chair out of the way and stormed outdoors. The grass was wet and the earth smelled of springtime. Fern’s sneakers were sopping(浸濕)by the time she caught up with her father. Desperately, she begged her father not to kill the pig, sobbing it was unfair. “Fern,” Mr Arable turned to his little girl and said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.”
“Control myself?” yelled Fern. “This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself.” With tears streaming down her cheeks, she reached out for the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand.
However, Mr Arable took no notice of her words, thinking it was another mischief (胡鬧)and went on with what he had been doing. Anxious but determined, Fern cried out, “The pig couldn’t help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?"
Saying a firm “No” as an answer Mr Arable smiled in great amazement and looked down at his daughter with love. “This is different. A little girl is one thing, a weak pig is another.” It seemed he didn’t intend to change his mind. Fern would not give in either, still hanging on to the ax. “This is the most terrible case of injustice I’ve ever heard of!”
注意：
1. 所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好;
Paragraph 1:
A complicated look came over Mr Arable’s face.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Fern loved the little pig more than anything.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文一
Paragraph1:
A complicated look came over Mr Arable’ sface. This was the first time that he had been questioned about the decision on a pig’s life. Meeting the determined red eyes of his beloved daughter, Mr. Arable felt himself being left in a dilemma, not knowing what was the right thing to do. “Dad, please, please...” Fern kept begging. Looking at her miserable face, Mr Arable was lost in deep thought. After what seemed like a century, he gave in to his beloved daughter, saying “All right! He’s yours!”
Paragraph 2:
Fern loved the little pig more than anything. Fern named the pig “Lucky”, considering herself lucky to have the pig for company. She loved to pet him, to warm his milk, and to put him to bed. Meanwhile, Lucky loved his milk and he was never happier than when Fern was warming up a bottle for him. He would stand up and gaze up at her with adoring eyes. Scooping Lucky up against her cheek, Fern smiled lovingly, “With love, you’ll never be a walking anymore!”
范文二
Paragraph 1:
A complicated look came over Mr Arable’sface. The words his daughter just said still echoing in his head, never did he know the weakling meant so much to her. He lowered his head with an unprecedented wave of hesitation only to catch sight of her daughter’s determined eyes and firm grip. Reflecting that killing the small pig may hurt her daughter deeply, he was stuck in a dilemma. After seemingly a long time, there came a sigh of Mr Arable, “All right! He’s yours!”
Paragraph 2:
Fern loved the little pig more than anything. The following days witnessed Fern fed the pig devotedly and inexhaustibly. When the sky barely dawned, she warmed his milk, tied his bib on, and held the bottle for him with love, then at noontime, and again at suppertime. Simultaneously, the pig would grunt, leap forward to sniff Fern and gaze up at her with adoring eyes. Seeing her baby gaining pounds as days went by, she felt a great sense of achievement and understood taking good care of a life did make a difference in this normal yet meaningful spring!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了Fern家豬生了幾頭豬，其中有一頭小豬特別瘦弱，F(xiàn)ern的爸爸想把這頭小豬殺了。Fern哀求爸爸把小豬留給自己，爸爸同意了Fern的請(qǐng)求。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Mr. Arable的臉上露出了復(fù)雜的神色?！币约暗诙问拙鋬?nèi)容“Fern愛(ài)小豬勝過(guò)一切。”可知，第一段可描寫(xiě)Mr. Arable同意了Fern的請(qǐng)求，把小豬留給了Fern。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Fern愛(ài)小豬勝過(guò)一切?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)Fern如何照顧小豬。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：Fern發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸要把剛出生的瘦弱小豬殺掉——Fern苦苦哀求爸爸不要?dú)⒘诵∝i——Fern看到女兒這樣，實(shí)在不忍心，決定把小豬送給女兒——Fern得到了小豬，悉心照顧小豬
3.詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)
①陷入沉思：be lost in deep thought/be buried in deep thought
②認(rèn)為：consider/think of/view
③喜歡：love/like/enjoy
情緒類(lèi)
①高興的：happy/joyful/delighted
②深情地：lovingly/with love/with fondness
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Meeting the determined red eyes of his beloved daughter, Mr Arable felt himself being left in a dilemma, not knowing what was the right thing to do.（運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】After what seemed like a century, he gave in to his beloved daughter, saying “All right! He’s yours!”（運(yùn)用了what 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）