2023年高考英語考場仿真演練卷（新高考Ⅱ卷）（原卷+解析+答題卡+聽力）

這是一份2023年高考英語考場仿真演練卷（新高考Ⅱ卷）（原卷+解析+答題卡+聽力），文件包含2023年高考英語考場仿真演練卷新高考Ⅱ卷解析版docx、2023年高考英語考場仿真演練卷新高考Ⅱ卷原卷版docx、2023年高考英語考場仿真演練卷新高考Ⅱ卷答題卡docx、2023年高考英語考場仿真演練卷新高考Ⅱ卷聽力mp3等4份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共47頁， 歡迎下載使用。
?2023年高考英語考場仿真演練卷（新高考Ⅱ卷）
（解析版）

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What will the woman do first?
A．Go to a barbecue. B．Post a letter. C．Go shopping.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Honey, I’m going downtown. Do we need anything for the barbecue tonight?
M: Oh, yes. We need some steaks and some juice. And maybe you could get some stamps afterwards.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a travel agency. B．In a library. C．At a bookstore.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m looking for a book named Travel in England, but I can’t find it anywhere.
W: Let me see. I am sorry—we have just sold our last copy.
3．What time is it now?
A．9:40. B．10:00. C．10:20.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Oh, no. It’s ten o’clock already, and I haven’t finished my homework.
M: Don’t worry. That clock is twenty minutes fast. You still have time to do it.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The man’s weight. B．Ways to lose weight. C．The man’s diet.
【答案】B
【原文】W: David, I hear you’re trying to lose some weight. How do you plan to do that?
M: I’ll go on a diet.
W: I don’t think it’s a good idea. You should eat healthily, but exercise is more beneficial.
5．Why does the man make the call?
A．To change an appointment.
B．To cancel an appointment.
C．To make an appointment.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hello. Ben Newman’s office. Can I help you?
M: This is Tom Davis. I have an appointment with Ben at 8: 40 this morning, but I am afraid I’ll be 20 minutes late.
M: OK. I’ll let him know.
W: Thank you very much.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6．What does the woman say about Jack?
A．He is easy-going.
B．He is too proud.
C．He is caring about others.
7．Who is crazy about rock bands?
A．Tom. B．Carol. C．Mark.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】M: So Lucy, what do you think of the people working here in the news office?
W: I think most of them are fine and are easy to get along with, but I don’t like Jack. He’s very proud of himself. I feel that people who are too confident care little about others’ opinions.
M: Yes, I agree. I think Mark is fascinating. He always has something intelligent to say.
W: Yes, and Carol’s fun to be with. I really look forward to hearing her jokes every day. What do you think of Tom?
M: He’s all right. He’s very quiet, so it’s hard to know what kind of person he really is. All I know is that he’s crazy about rock bands.
W: Really? So cool.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．How does the woman feel now?
A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Calm.
9．Why doesn’t the man agree with the woman’s suggestion at first?
A．He doesn’t want to leave the children.
B．They don’t have enough money.
C．He doesn’t want to trouble his parents.
10．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Colleagues. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: I really need a holiday. I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook every evening.
M: I don’t know if we can afford a vacation right now.
W: Oh, please, it’ll be wonderful. Just you and me together. It doesn’t have to be too expensive. We can go to Europe in a car and we can leave the children with our parents. It’s been a long time since they saw their grandparents.
M: Well, I have been so stressed at work lately. A vacation could just help me relax.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。
11．How long did the woman sleep last night?
A．About two hours.
B．About six and a half hours.
C．About four and a half hours.
12．What did the woman do last night?
A．She prepared for an exam.
B．She worked on some articles.
C．She watched a football match.
13．What subject is the woman good at?
A．English. B．Physics. C．Math.
14．Which university does the man want to go to after high school?
A．Brown University. B．Harvard University. C．Yale University.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B
【原文】M: Are you all right, Kim? You look terrible.
W: I’m fine. I just stayed up too late last night. I didn’t go to sleep until 2 am, and then I got up at 6: 30 this morning.
M: Did you stay up late for a football game again?
W: No. I was studying for an English exam.
M: You shouldn’t stay up so late before an exam. I read an article the other day that said students really should get a good night’s sleep before an exam.
W: I know that, but I hadn’t prepared well for the exam. I had no choice. I certainly won’t do that again. I feel terrible now, and my head aches a little, I really need to sleep well tonight.
M: Do you have an exam tomorrow?
W: Yes, but I’m not worried about it at all. I’m good at math. I’m going to major in math in college.
M: Kim, have you considered which college to go to after high school?
W: Not yet. But my mother hopes I’ll go to either Yale or Brown to study physics. What about you?
M: Harvard. That’s my biggest dream.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15．How was the game in the first quarter?
A．Washington took a 14-2 lead.
B．Washington’s fans were going crazy.
C．Washington started out playing hard.
16．What happened to Washington’s best player in this game?
A．He got injured twice.
B．He was forced to stay.
C．He hurt his injured knee.
17．Who should be punished according to the woman?
A．Washington’s fans.
B．Washington’s coach.
C．Washington’s best player.
【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: Did you watch the football game over the weekend?
W: Football game? Was Barcelona playing?
M: No, not that football. American football.
W: Oh…no, I didn’t. What happened?
M: Well, the game between Washington and Seattle was pretty cool. Washington started out playing great, and they took a 14-2 lead in the first quarter.
W: Wow. So they won by a lot, right?
M: No, something crazy happened. Washington’s best player hurt his knee in the second quarter, the same knee that he injured a few weeks ago but the coach decided to let him stay in the game.
W: Why didn’t the coach let him rest?
M: Because he told the coach that he could play.
W: Of course he’s going to say that! Those guys always pretend they’re not hurt, even when they are.
M: Well, he ended up playing pretty badly after the second quarter, and Seattle ended up winning the game by quite a few points.
W: I think that coach should get fired for leaving him in!
M: Yeah, that was what a lot of fans were saying.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．In which country is it proper to make a noise while drinking?
A．Mexico. B．Japan. C．Britain.
19．What is considered rude in the Arab countries?
A．Eating with your left hand.
B．Lifting the bowl to your mouth.
C．Making a noise while having meals.
20．What advice does the speaker give about different manners?
A．Doing as you do at home.
B．Following the native people.
C．Visiting different countries.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Today I’m going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth and you’d better not make a noise when you are having some liquid food. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink it. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But it is in the Arab countries that you really must be careful with your hands. You see in the Arab countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit another country? Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the native people there to help you or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home.
第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Is an Online Degree Worth It?
When it comes to pursuing a degree, distance learning is definitely a great way. Don’t believe? One look at the number of students who took at least one class online—5.3 million according to U.S. News & World Report—should help to remove any misunderstanding regarding the online college experience.
The Benefits of Online Degrees
As far as the reasons to consider an online degree program, at the top of the list is the amount of flexibility provided by this approach. Being able to take online classes and study at your own pace makes the process more manageable. Others such as having faster completion time, studying anytime you want(as long as you meet deadlines)and logging in from anywhere are also reasons for choosing online degrees.
Choosing the Best Online College
Research the accreditation(資質(zhì))of the school in question. This “stamp of approval” can tell you a lot about the standards of a degree program or target institution. Consider the curriculums and credits offered by this school. Not only does this insure that you pair your educational aspirations with the right coursework, but you’ll also be able to start figuring out how many and what kind of credits you can bring with you during the enrollment process. Experience the support services of prospective colleges can also shed light on which school is right for your needs.
21．What can be inferred from paragraph 1?
A．Distance learning is still new in the U.S.
B．Pursuing a degree is not an easy task.
C．Some people doubt online degrees.
D．All students take at least one online class.
22．What is the most considered reason for choosing online degrees?
A．Flexible schedules. B．Logging in from anywhere.
C．Faster completion time. D．Studying anytime you want.
23．How many measures are mentioned to pick out the right college?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章講述獲得線上學位值得嗎？它有哪些好處，以及如何選擇能獲得線上學位的學校。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Is an Online Degree Worth It? 部分的最后一句“One look at the number of students... should help to remove any misunderstanding regarding the online college experience.(據(jù)《美國新聞與世界報道》（U.S. News & World report）報道，至少上過一門在線課程的學生人數(shù)為530萬，這應該有助于消除人們對在線大學體驗的誤解。) ”由此可推知，一些人對線上學位仍有疑問。故選C項。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Benefits of Online Degrees部分的第一句“As far as the reasons to consider an online degree program, at the top of the list is the amount of flexibility provided by this approach. (至于考慮在線學位課程的原因，最重要的是這種方法提供的靈活性。)”可知，選擇參加線上學位課程最重要的原因是課程安排的靈活性。故選A項。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Choosing the Best Online College部分內(nèi)容可知，該部分共提到三種方法：Research the accreditation of the school in question.(研究備選學校的資質(zhì))，Consider the curriculums and credits offered by this school.(考慮該校提供的課程和學分)和Experience the support services of prospective colleges(體驗自標學校的支持服務)。故選C項。

B
I started powerlifting when I was 65. I worked in real estate in Michigan for about 35 years, and when I retired I decided to lose a bit of weight. A friend’s husband, Art Little, who is a personal trainer, invited me to his gym. He introduced me to powerlifting and he is still my trainer now.
The first time I went, he gave me a broomstick to lift. The next day I told myself I wouldn’t return, but I heard a voice in my head telling me to go back. So, I ended up returning day after day. After a few weeks, my trainer encouraged me to go to a tournament to watch others compete. I was really amazed, but there was no one of my age. I asked my trainer if he thought I could do it, and he said, “Oh, sure.” The first time I competed was at a state meet. I was amazed that I won, because the others had been doing it far longer. I just came in after two months’ practice and defeated them all. After that, I knew powerlifting was for me.
My trainer had me going to the gym three times a week. I improved so quickly because I was consistent. If I was supposed to be there on Monday, I would be there, regardless of whether it was a holiday, or rainy or snowy day. I didn’t miss a day—and that’s how I’m up to the weight I’m lifting now, although the gains happened slowly. Each year, I was getting better.
I’m 79 now and I tell people of my age that they can do this, too; they just have to be consistent and start with something small.
24．Why did the author go back to the gym?
A．She felt ashamed of her behavior.
B．The trainer persuaded her to go back.
C．The broomstick was easy for her to lift.
D．The inner power from her heart made her to go on.
25．What was beyond the author’s expectations?
A．She could go to the gym and practice.
B．She had a win in the competition.
C．She gained confidence from the trainer.
D．She was the oldest one in the competition.
26．Which of the following words could describe the author?
A．Diligent and curious. B．Determined and smart.
C．Hard-working and humorous. D．Persistent and devoted.
27．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．No pains, no gains. B．Better late than never.
C．A little labor, much health. D．Do things consistently.
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．D 27．D
【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文主要講述了作者為了減肥而在65歲時開始練習力量舉重，并一步一步獲得成功的過程。作者認為，不管做什么事，都貴在堅持，只要始終如一，就會獲得成功。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句中的“The next day I told myself I wouldn’t return, but I heard a voice in my head telling me to go back(第二天，我告訴自己我不會回來，但我聽到一個聲音在我的腦海里告訴我回去。)”可知，作者聽見腦海中有聲音呼喚自己回到健身房，所以作者選擇回去繼續(xù)訓練，由此可知，作者回到健身房的原因是作者內(nèi)心的力量呼喚她回去。故選D項。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ I was really amazed, but there was no one of my age. I asked my trainer if he thought I could do it, and he said, “Oh, sure.” The first time I competed was at a state meet. I was amazed that I won, because the others had been doing it far longer. I just came in after two months’ practice and defeated them all. (我真的很驚訝，但沒有我這個年齡的人。我問我的教練他是否認為我能做到這一點，他說：“哦，當然?！蔽业谝淮螀⒓颖荣愂窃谥蓦H會議上。我很驚訝我贏了，因為其他人已經(jīng)做得更長了。我剛參加了兩個月的訓練，打敗了他們。)” 可知，作者只練習了兩個月就參加比賽，并打敗了所有更有經(jīng)驗的選手，作者對此感到驚訝。由此可推知，在比賽中獲得勝利是作者預料之外的事。故選B項。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I improved so quickly because I was consistent. If I was supposed to be there on Monday, I would be there, regardless of whether it was a holiday, or rainy or snowy day. I didn’t miss a day—and that’s how I’m up to the weight I’m lifting now, although the gains happened slowly.(我進步很快，因為我始終如一。如果周一我應該在那里，我會在那里，不管是假日，還是雨天或雪天。我沒有錯過任何一天，這就是我現(xiàn)在能承受的重量，盡管我的體重增長緩慢。)”可知，作者始終如一地投入到舉重練習中，由此可推知，作者是一位堅持不懈且做事全心全意的人。故選D項。
27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“I’m 79 now and I tell people of my age that they can do this, too; they just have to be consistent and start with something small.(我現(xiàn)在79歲了，我告訴我這個年齡的人，他們也能做到這一點；他們只需要始終如一，從小事做起。)”可知，作者呼吁自己的同齡人也勇敢去嘗試，只要始終如一，從小事開始，就會成功。由此可知，本文主要講了做事要始終如一。故選D項。

C
ETH Zurich researchers led by Professor Marco Hutter have developed a new control approach that enables a legged robot, called ANYmal, to move quickly and steadily over difficult terrain(地形).
Thanks to a new controller based on a neural network, the legged robot ANYmal, which was developed by ETH Zurich researchers and commercialized by the ETH spin-off ANYbotics, is now able to combine its visual perception of the environment with its sense of touch for the first time.
Before the robot could put its capabilities to the test in the real world, the scientists exposed the system to numerous obstacles and sources of error in a virtual training camp. This let the network learn the ideal way for the robot to overcome obstacles, as well as when it can rely on environmental data.
“With this training, the robot is able to master the most difficult natural terrain without having seen it before, ” says Hutter. This works even if the sensor data on the immediate environment is ambiguous or vague. ANYmal then plays it safe and relies on its proprioception(本體感覺). According to Hutter, this allows the robot to combine the best of both worlds: the speed and efficiency of external sensing and the safety of proprioceptive sensing.
Whether after an earthquake, after a nuclear disaster, or during a forest fire, robots like ANYmal can be used primarily wherever it is too dangerous for humans to take action and where other robots cannot cope with the difficult terrain.
To navigate difficult terrain, humans and animals quite automatically combine the visual perception of their environment with the proprioception of their legs and hands. This allows them to easily handle slippery or soft ground and move around with confidence, even when visibility is low. However, until now, the legged robots have been able to do this only to a limited extent. Hopefully, the technological progress in the near future will enable them to play a greater role.
28．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A new controller is based on a neural network
B．ETH Zurich researchers have developed a new robot.
C．A new controller enables a legged robot to handle tough terrain.
D．The legged robot is commercialized by the ETH spin-off ANYbotics.
29．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The robot. B．The sensor data.
C．The immediate environment. D．The most difficult natural terrain.
30．How does paragraph 5 emphasize the advantages of this robot?
A．By making comparisons. B．By introducing a concept.
C．By using a professor’s words. D．By referring to research.
31．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The legged robot can be widely used.
B．Humans and animals are better than robots.
C．The legged robot remains to be further improved.
D．Humans and animals can easily handle slippery or soft ground.
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學院的研究人員開發(fā)了一種新的控制方法，使足式機器人能夠在復雜多變的地形上快速穩(wěn)定地移動。
28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ETH Zurich researchers led by Professor Marco Hutter have developed a new control approach that enables a legged robot, called ANYmal, to move quickly and steadily over difficult terrain(地形).(由Marco Hutter教授領(lǐng)導的蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學院的研究人員開發(fā)了一種新的控制方法，使一個名為ANYmal的腿部機器人能夠在困難的地形上快速穩(wěn)定地移動。)”開門見山，直接點出了主題：一種新的控制方法使足式機器人能夠應對惡劣的地形條件。文章接下來的內(nèi)容也是圍繞這個主題所展開的詳細描述。故選C項。
29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句 ““With this training, the robot is able to master the most difficult natural terrain without having seen it before, ” says Hutter.(“通過這種訓練，機器人能夠在以前從未見過的情況下掌握最困難的自然地形，”Hutter說。)”可知，代詞it指的就是前面出現(xiàn)的the most difficult natural terrain。故選D項。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Whether after an earthquake, after a nuclear disaster, or during a forest fire, robots like ANYmal can be used primarily wherever it is too dangerous for humans to take action and where other robots cannot cope with the difficult terrain.(無論是在地震、核災難還是森林火災之后，像ANYmal這樣的機器人都可以主要用于人類無法采取行動的危險地帶，以及其他機器人無法應對復雜地形的地方。)”由此可知，文章是通過對比的方式，突出了這種機器人的優(yōu)勢。故選A項。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“However, until now, the legged robots have been able to do this only to a limited extent. Hopefully, the technological progress in the near future will enable them to play a greater role. (然而，到目前為止，足式機器人只能在有限的程度上做到這一點。希望在不久的將來，技術(shù)的進步將使它們發(fā)揮更大的作用。)”由此推斷，這款機器人有待進一步改進。故選C項。

D
Remember the time when summer holidays felt really long? But the older you got, the faster the days disappeared until months and years went by without you realizing it. So why does this happen?
Several explanations have been put forward to explain this phenomenon. The simplest of these is that it takes longer to encode new experiences than familiar experiences, and when you’re young, all experiences are relatively new, so time seems to go slower.
For example, if you are a five-year-old kid, then the past two years of your life represent 40% of all the life you’ve lived and can recall. But when you are a 50-year-old adult, then the past two years represent only 4% of all your recallable life. So, for a kid, two years might seem to last forever, but for an adult, those two years might not even seem long at all.
Another theory proposed by Professor Adrian Bejan is that it is related to the number of mental images the brain encounters and organizes and the state of our brains as we age. When we get older, the rate at which changes in mental images are perceived decreases because of several transforming physical features, including vision and brain complexity. Days seemed to last longer in your youth because the young mind receives more images during one day than the same mind in old age.
Just as a higher number of frames per second can give you a slow-motion video on a camera, life seems to go slowly when you’re young, and just as a lower number of frames per second can give you a fast-motion video, life seems to hurry by when you’re older.
It isn’t just age that changes our perception(感知)of time. Every single one of us has felt the seconds drag by when we’re bored and things seem to move in slow motion when we’re in life-threatening situations. But if we’re having fun, time flies by before we know it.
32．What is the function of the first sentence in paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the main topic. B．To ask readers’ opinions.
C．To summarize the whole passage. D．To describe long summer holidays.
33．What does Adrian Bejan think perceiving time has to do with?
A．Our emotion’s changes.
B．Our brain’s processing speed.
C．The improvement of our life quality.
D．The enrichment of our life experiences.
34．How does the author argue for his opinion?
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By making comparisons. D．By providing examples.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．How We Perceive Time With Age
B．Time Seems to Slow Down With Age
C．Why Time Goes Faster as We Grow Older
D．Our Mood Determines Our Perception of Time
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【導語】這是一篇議論文。為什么隨著年齡的增長時間流逝得更快？本文就為什么隨著年齡的增長時間流逝得更快這一問題展開論述，文章給出了幾種觀點來解釋這一問題。
32．推理判斷題。第一段的第一句“Remember the time when summer holidays felt really long?（還記得感覺暑假特別漫長的時候嗎？）”，接著提出問題“So why does this happen?（為什么隨著年齡的增長時間流逝得更快？）”，所以第一句起到引出話題的作用。故選A項。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Days seemed to last longer in your youth because the young mind receives more images during one day than the same mind in old age. (年輕時的日子似乎持續(xù)得更久，因為年輕時的頭腦在一天內(nèi)接收到的圖像比老年時的同樣的頭腦要多。)”可知，阿德里安·貝讓認為所感知到的時間的長短與大腦處理速度的快慢有關(guān)。故選B項。
34．推理判斷題。第三段舉例論證為新的經(jīng)歷編碼要比為熟悉的經(jīng)歷編碼花費更長的時間這一觀點；第五段舉例論證感知時間與大腦處理速度有關(guān)這一觀點。所以文中提出的觀點都是通過舉例來論證的。故選D項。
35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)本文第一段中的“But the older you got, the faster the days disappeared until months and years went by without you realizing it. So why does this happen?( 但是隨著年齡的增長，日子消失得越快，直到一年又一年過去，你自己都沒有意識到。為什么會這樣？)”可知，本文主要就為什么隨著年齡的增長時間流逝得更快這一問題展開論述。故C項“為什么隨著年齡增長，時間過得更快”最適合作本文標題。故選C項。

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
“Always wear sunscreen.” “Eat a balanced diet.” “A penny saved is a penny earned.” You probably all learned these lessons as a kid. But chances are, despite knowing these, you still stepped outside without putting on sunscreen, gulped (大口吞咽) an entire bag of chips in one go or spent more money than you had expected. ____36____
It’s a mistaken idea that knowing is half the battle. ____37____ Information doesn’t always change behavior.
Behavioral scientists have seen people struggle to save money, to cut back on their expenses, even after they’ve taken a financial class. People know what they need to do to improve their financial situation—to save more and spend less. ____38____ But it’s just easier said than done. America spends nearly 700 million dollars every year on financial education programs, yet researchers have found that these programs explained only 0.1% of the change in financial behavior.
____39____ If you are struggling, it’s not because there’s something wrong with you. It’s most likely because there is something wrong with how your environment is set up. Look around you. The signals to spend money have got smarter and faster. ____40____ You can reshape your environment and how you interact with it.
A．So why is that?
B．How to deal with that?
C．Behavior change is not educational pursuit but an environmental one.
D．They think that financial education is a way that can make money for them.
E．They believe that financial security is just a problem that be taught to solve.
F．In most situations, just knowing something is not nearly enough for you to put it into practice.
G．Targeted ads are becoming more personalized and everything around you is focusing on spending.
【答案】36．A 37．F 38．E 39．C 40．G
【導語】本文是說明文。本文就生活中人們的消費行為進行討論說明，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有省錢意識和做好這件事之間的差距很大，促進行為改變的關(guān)鍵在于改變周圍的消費環(huán)境。
36．根據(jù)上文““Always wear sunscreen.” “Eat a balanced diet.” “A penny saved is a penny earned.” You probably all learned these lessons as a kid. But chances are, despite knowing these, you still stepped outside without putting on sunscreen, gulped (大口吞咽) an entire bag of chips in one go or spent more money than you had expected. (“總是涂防曬霜?！薄熬怙嬍?。”“省一分錢就是賺一分錢。”你們可能都在小時候?qū)W到了這些。但很有可能，盡管知道了這些，你仍然沒有涂防曬霜，一口氣吞下了一整袋薯片，或者花了比你預想的更多的錢。)”提到了生活中的案例：很多時候人們知道該怎么做一件事，但是沒有付諸實踐；下文“It’s a mistaken idea that knowing is half the battle. (認為知道是成功的一半是錯誤的想法。)”是對上段的現(xiàn)象作解釋說明：大家都誤以為了解就是成功的一半?？芍?，設(shè)空處應承上啟下，總說這樣的原因是什么。A項“那么為什么會這樣呢?”引出下文的解釋，和上下文意思連貫，符合語境。故選A。
37．根據(jù)上文“It’s a mistaken idea that knowing is half the battle. (認為知道是成功的一半是錯誤的想法。)”和下文“Information doesn’t always change behavior. (信息并不總是改變行為。)”由此可知，設(shè)空處應起到承上啟下的作用，講述僅僅知道某種事實并不能引起人們的行動。F項“在大多數(shù)情況下，只知道應做某件事是遠遠不足以讓你將行為付諸實踐的?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑歼B貫，符合語境。故選F。
38．根據(jù)上文“Behavioral scientists have seen people struggle to save money, to cut back on their expenses, even after they’ve taken a financial class. People know what they need to do to improve their financial situation—to save more and spend less. (行為科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使在上了金融課之后，人們?nèi)栽谂Υ驽X，削減開支。人們知道他們需要做什么來改善自己的財務狀況，以增加儲蓄，減少支出。)”可知，這里提到人們總是在想方設(shè)法改善自己的財務狀況，包括上財務管理的課程，但是效果甚微。說明人們僅僅通過上財務管理課程的來改善自己的財務狀況的辦法是不對的。E項“他們認為財務安全問題只是一個可以通過上課學習就能解決的問題罷了?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?，符合語境。故選E。
39．根據(jù)下文“If you are struggling, it’s not because there’s something wrong with you. It’s most likely because there is something wrong with how your environment is set up. Look around you. The signals to spend money have got smarter and faster. (如果你在掙扎，那不是因為你有什么問題。這很可能是因為您的環(huán)境設(shè)置有問題。看看你周圍?；ㄥX的信號變得越來越巧妙、越來越迅速。)”可知，在如何省錢的問題上苦苦掙扎并不是你的問題，而是你身處的環(huán)境的問題，你應該重塑環(huán)境并改變應對環(huán)境的方式。由此可推知本段的主題為：改變行為的關(guān)鍵在于改變環(huán)境而不在于教育追求。C項“行為改變不是教育追求，而是環(huán)境追求?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?，符合語境。故選C。
40．根據(jù)上文“If you are struggling, it’s not because there’s something wrong with you. It’s most likely because there is something wrong with how your environment is set up. Look around you. The signals to spend money have got smarter and faster. (如果你在掙扎，那不是因為你有什么問題。這很可能是因為您的環(huán)境設(shè)置有問題?？纯茨阒車??；ㄥX的信號變得越來越巧妙、越來越迅速。)可知，在你身處的環(huán)境中，讓你花錢的信號變得更加巧妙且迅速，設(shè)空處對上文作進一步說明，G項“精準定位的廣告變得更個性化，你周圍的一切都指向了消費?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?，符合語境。故選G。
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A seven-year-old is set to become one of the youngest cyclists to ride between London and Paris to help a charity that funded him after his father’s death.
Rupert has ____41____ more than ￡11,000 for the Children’s Bereavement Centre, which helped him ____42____ the death of his father. He plans to start his ride on July 6. The charity said he would be among the youngest to ____43____ the 200-mile challenge.
Rupert’s father was killed in a work ____44____ in April 2019 when his son was just four. “It was ____45____ for me to understand that he was never coming back, and that I would never see him again,” he said. “____46____ was ever the same again and my life was changed ____47____.”
He said the Nottinghamshire-based charity had ____48____ him and his mother Jess by introducing them to other families who had also experienced loss. “Riding my bike ____49____ me of my short time with my daddy. This will be a massive ____50____ for me but I know I will make my daddy very proud,” he said. He hoped the funds he raised would make a ____51____ to other bereaved children. Jess added she was “super proud” of her son.
Kate Baxter, CEO of the Children’s Bereavement Centre, said: “We are absolutely ____52____ that Rupert has decided to support the Children’s Bereavement Centre by accepting this amazing task. Riding 200 miles from London to Paris is a great ____53____ for a 7-year-old boy. As far as we know, it is ____54____ for the youngest person to ride this route and embark on this epic journey. In a word, Rupert is a real ____55____.”
41．A．saved B．raised C．borrowed D．spent
42．A．regarding B．considering C．following D．including
43．A．take on B．turn down C．break through D．carry on
44．A．crisis B．procedure C．demonstration D．a(chǎn)ccident
45．A．complex B．difficult C．flexible D．reliable
46．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
47．A．ever B．either C．forever D．otherwise
48．A．rescued B．rejected C．relieved D．supported
49．A．warns B．cures C．informs D．reminds
50．A．proof B．challenge C．threat D．fiction
51．A．living B．difference C．fortune D．decision
52．A．thrilled B．confused C．confident D．frightened
53．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．contribution
C．experiment D．declaration
54．A．ridiculous B．harmful C．incredible D．energetic
55．A．loser B．champion C．inspiration D．comfort
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．C
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一位七歲的小男孩將成為完成倫敦與巴黎間騎行路線的最年輕的自行車手之一，此舉是為了幫助一家慈善機構(gòu)籌款，該機構(gòu)在他父親去世后資助了他和他的母親。
41．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：魯珀特已經(jīng)為兒童喪親中心籌集了超過1.1萬英鎊，在父親去世后，該中心幫助了他。A. saved拯救；B. raised撫養(yǎng)，籌集；C. borrowed借來；D. spent花費。根據(jù)上文中的“help a charity that funded him after his father’s death”和下文中“He hoped the funds he raised”可知，魯珀特騎行是為了幫助慈善機構(gòu)籌款。raise意為“籌集”，為原詞復現(xiàn)，符合語境。故選B。
42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：魯珀特已經(jīng)為兒童喪親中心籌集了超過1.1萬英鎊，在父親去世后，該中心幫助了他。A. regarding關(guān)于；B. considering考慮；C. following跟隨；D. including包含。根據(jù)上文中的“funded him after his father’s death”可知，這個慈善機構(gòu)在他父親去世后一直幫助他。following意為“在……之后”，符合語境。故選C。
43．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：該慈善機構(gòu)表示，他將是接受200英里挑戰(zhàn)的最年輕選手之一。A. take on承擔，接受；B. turn down關(guān)小；C. break through突破；D. carry on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“the 200-mile challenge.”可知，此處表示他將是年齡最小的接受挑戰(zhàn)的人之一。take on意為“接受”，符合語境。故選A。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2019年4月，魯伯特的父親在一次工作事故中喪生，當時他只有4歲。A. crisis危機；B. procedure步驟；C. demonstration展示；D. accident事故。結(jié)合空前的work和選項可知，男孩的父親應是三年前在工作事故中意外死亡。accident意為“事故”，符合語境。故選D。
45．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很難理解，他永遠不會回來了，我再也見不到他了。A. complex復雜的；B. difficult困難的；C. flexible靈活的；D. reliable可靠的。根據(jù)常識可知，對一個只有四歲的孩子來說，他應是很難理解父親再也回不來、再也見不到父親這個事實。difficult意為“困難的”，符合語境。故選B。
46．考查不定代詞辨析。句意：“一切都不一樣了，我的生活永遠地改變了。”A. Nothing沒有什么；B. Something某事；C. Everything一切；D. Anything任何事。根據(jù)下文中的“my life was changed”可知，失去了父親，魯珀特感覺一切都不一樣了。nothing意為“沒有一件東西”，符合語境。故選A。
47．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“一切都不一樣了，我的生活永遠地改變了。”A. ever曾經(jīng)；B. either要么；C. forever永遠；D. otherwise否則。結(jié)合上文可知，小男孩失去了父親，感覺自己的生活永遠被改變了。forever意為“永遠”，符合語境。故選C。
48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，這家總部位于諾丁漢郡的慈善機構(gòu)支持他和他的母親杰西，把他們介紹給其他同樣經(jīng)歷過喪親之痛的家庭。A. rescued營救；B. rejected拒絕；C. relieved減輕；D. supported支持。根據(jù)下文“by introducing them to other families who had also experienced loss”可知，除了金錢上的資助，該慈善機構(gòu)還通過把他們介紹給其他也失去親人的家庭來幫助他們。support意為“支持;幫助”，符合語境。故選D。
49．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：騎自行車讓我想起了和爸爸在一起的短暫時光。A. warns警告；B. cures治愈；C. informs通知；D. reminds提醒。結(jié)合下文中的of以及“my short time with my daddy”可知，此處指騎行讓小男孩回想起與父親共度的短暫時光。remind…of... 意為“使……回想起……”，符合語境。故選D。
50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對我來說是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但我知道我會讓爸爸為我感到驕傲。A. proof證據(jù)；B. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C. threat威脅；D. fiction小說。根據(jù)第二段中的“the 200-mile challenge”并結(jié)合常識可知，騎行二百英里對一個七歲的小男孩來說是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，符合語境，為原詞復現(xiàn)。故選B。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望他籌集的資金能對其他失去親人的孩子產(chǎn)生影響。A. living居住；B. difference差異；C. fortune運氣；D. decision決定。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示魯珀特希望自己籌集的資金能對其他失去親人的孩子產(chǎn)生影響(即幫助他們)。make a difference意為“有影響，起作用”，符合語境。故選B。
52．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們非常高興魯珀特決定接受這項驚人的任務來支持兒童喪親中心。A. thrilled激動的；B. confused困惑的；C. confident自信的；D. frightened害怕的。根據(jù)語境可知，七歲的小男孩接受了這樣一項了不起的任務，慈善機構(gòu)的人員應是感到很激動。thrilled意為“非常激動的，非常興奮的”，符合語境。故選A。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對一個7歲的男孩來說，從倫敦騎200英里到巴黎是一項了不起的成就。A. achievement成就；B. contribution貢獻；C. experiment實驗；D. declaration聲明。根據(jù)常識以及“Riding 200 miles from London to Paris ”可知，騎行二百英里從倫敦到巴黎對一個七歲的小男孩來說是了不起的成就。achievement意為“成就”，符合語境。故選A。
54．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)我們所知，最年輕的人騎行這條路線并開始這段史詩般的旅程是令人難以置信的。A. ridiculous可笑的；B. harmful有害的；C. incredible不可思議的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)常識可知，他小小年紀就騎行這么長的一段路程，應該是令人感覺難以置信的。incredible意為“難以置信的;極棒的”，符合語境。故選C。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：總之，魯伯特是一個非常勵志的人物。A. loser失敗者；B. champion冠軍；C. inspiration靈感，鼓舞；D. comfort安慰。通讀全文以及“Riding 200 miles from London to Paris is a great??for a 7-year-old boy.”可知，年僅七歲的魯珀特是一個非常勵志的人物。inspiration意為“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”，符合語境。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
On China’s border with Vietnam, a group of about 500 geese stand guard, ready to honk at or bite whoever tries to enter ____56____(illegal).
Since October 2021, the Chinese government ____57____(use)this so-called “geese army” across 300 miles of China’s Chongzuo in an effort ____58____(stop)COVID-19 entering China via illegal immigration. Chinese domestic geese need no training; once they establish their territory, the five-pound birds will ____59____(defence)it fiercely.
Reinforcing(增援)this feathered team ____60____(be)about 400 mixed-breed guard dogs, ____61____ accompany border police on duty while the birds keep a stationary watch. However, geese may have the edge over dogs, particularly because the birds are more selective about raising ____62____ alarm, says Petr Glazov, chair of the Goose Specialist Group. Dogs can sound the alarm sometimes just ____63____ fun or to talk together from dog to dog. But geese will only do so if there’s an intruder(闖入者)that goes into their special area.
What’s more, guard geese are cheaper: They basically take care of ____64____(they), feeding on grass and not requiring veterinary care. When sleeping, geese can also leave one side of the brain awake and the eye ____65____(connect)to it open to detect threats. They are always in control of the situation.
【答案】
56．illegally 57．has used/has been using 58．to stop 59．defend 60．a(chǎn)re 61．which 62．the 63．for 64．themselves 65．connected
【導讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在中國與越南的邊境，有一群特殊的“鵝軍”，它們承擔著看守邊境和防疫的工作。
56．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在中國與越南的邊境，一個有大約500只鵝的鵝群在站崗，準備對任何試圖非法進入的人發(fā)出鳴叫或進行啄咬。此處修飾動詞enter，作狀語，應用副詞形式。故填illegally。
57．考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自2021年10月以來，中國政府在崇左市300英里的范圍內(nèi)(一直在)使用這種所謂的“鵝軍”，以盡力阻止新型冠狀病毒肺炎通過非法移民進入中國。use在此是謂語動詞，與主語是主動關(guān)系，其前有時間狀語Since October 2021，所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。主語the Chinese government為單數(shù)概念，謂語應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has used或has been using。
58．考查非謂語動詞。句意見上一題解析。in an effort to do sth. 為固定短語，意為“努力去做某事”。故填to stop。
59．考查動詞。句意：中國的家鵝不需要訓練;一旦它們建立了自己的領(lǐng)地，這些五磅重的禽類就會與入侵者“激戰(zhàn)”來守衛(wèi)領(lǐng)地。此處作謂語，will后接動詞原形，故填defend。
60．考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：約400只混種警衛(wèi)犬在增援這支有羽毛的隊伍，它們與邊境警察一起執(zhí)勤，同時這群鵝也一直一動不動地進行監(jiān)視。主句是到裝句，主語是about 400 mixed-breed guard dogs，所以be動詞應用復數(shù)形式。且根據(jù)從句的時態(tài)可知，此處描述客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are。
61．考查定語從句。句意見上一題解析。此處引導非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，代指dogs，所以應用關(guān)系代詞which。
62．考查冠詞。句意：然而，鵝可能比狗有優(yōu)勢，特別是因為鵝在發(fā)出警報時更有選擇性“raise the alarm”為固定短語，意為“發(fā)出警報”。故填the。
63．考查介詞。句意為：狗有時會發(fā)出警報，只是為了好玩，或者是為了和其他狗一起“說話”。for fun為固定搭配，意為“為了好玩”。故填for。
64．考查代詞。句意為：此外，警衛(wèi)鵝更便宜，它們基本上能自己照顧自己，以草為食，且不需要獸醫(yī)照顧。此處作賓語，與主語They同指guard geese，所以應用反身代詞。故填themselves。
65．考查非謂語動詞。句意為：鵝在睡覺的時候也可以讓大腦的一側(cè)保持清醒，讓與之相連的眼睛睜著來探測威脅。connect在此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，與所修飾詞the eye是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以應用過去分詞。故填connected。
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66．假定你是學生會主席李華，你校將舉辦中國武術(shù)（martial arts）表演活動。請以學生會的名義寫一則書面通知，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動目的；2.活動時間、地點；3.活動要求。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Notice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文
NOTICE
Aiming to enrich students’ campus life, the Students’ Union is going to invite some martial arts masters from Martial Arts Society to show us a wonderful performance.
The performance is scheduled in the lecture hall of the Art Building from 8:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. on Sunday evening. It will not only arouse our pride in Chinese culture, but also serve as a motivation for us to participate in martial arts practice to build up our body. Those who are interested in it are welcome to enjoy it for free. Meanwhile, you are required to be there 10 minutes earlier and while enjoying the performance, please keep quiet.
Hopefully, you will enjoy our activity. I am firmly convinced that you will have a great time then.
Students’ Union
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生以學生會的名義寫一則書面通知，告知中國武術(shù)表演活動的目的，活動時間，地點和活動要求。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
為了/以……為目的：aim to→with the purpose of/ in order to
被安排：be scheduled→be organized/be arranged
激起/引起：arouse→prompt/improve/cause
參加：participate in→take part in
應該/要求：be required to→be supposed to
2.句式拓展
同義句改寫
原句：Aiming to enrich students’ campus life, the Students’ Union is going to invite some martial arts masters from Martial Arts Society to show us a wonderful performance.
拓展句：In order to enrich students’ campus life, there will be a wonderful performance shown by some martial arts masters from Martial Arts Society invited by the Students’ Union.
【點睛】【高分句型1】It will not only arouse our pride in Chinese culture, but also serve as a motivation for us to participate in martial arts practice to build up our body.（運用了not only…but also并列結(jié)構(gòu)）
【高分句型2】Those who are interested in it are welcome to enjoy it for free.（運用了who引導定語從句）

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Sandra Park was an old lady who lived alone. One day, she left the supermarket, finding a couple of homeless young people lining the streets. Three of them saw Sandra struggling with her plastic bags, so they decided to help her. “Would you like us to carry your grocery bags?” one of them said.
“Oh, you are so nice. Please, I’d appreciate that a lot,” she said, handing over the bags to the three men.
Walking her to her house, the three introduced themselves as Allan, James, and Samuel. When they got to her house, she asked if they wanted to come in for a meal. As the three men were hungry, they happily accepted the generous offer.
Sandra’s house was in bad condition, as she never learned how to call for help to repair the broken things in her house. When the three men saw what was happening, they offered to help her again.
After their lunch, the boys got busy helping her fix several things such as the roof, the fence, and bathroom tiles.
“I hope you don’t mind me asking, Sandra, but why are you all alone here?” Samuel asked her one day while they were fixing the pipes of her kitchen sink.
“Well, I lived most of my life in this town. I taught economics and marketing in the local high school for years. So I decided to purchase this house and I’ve lived here ever since,” she explained.
They asked her if she was willing to teach them economics and marketing.
“I would love to teach you! Sandra excitedly replied. In the evenings, she started to teach the three men. This routine brought them closer to one another, and Sandra started seeing them as her children.
One day, however, they told Sandra that it would be the last lesson they’d be taking with her. “You’ve been extremely kind to us, and we really value your presence, but we think it’s time for us to try to do something with our lives,” Allan explained.
She understood what they meant, so she prepared a big meal for them that night.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Years passed, and Sandra thought of the three men occasionally.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I’m so happy to see you again. Please come in,” she said, opening the door for them.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】?????Years passed, and Sandra thought of the three men occasionally. One day, she had just come back from the store carrying a bunch of bags when she heard someone from a parked car in her driveway suddenly shouted: “If we had known you were coming from the store, we would have carried your bags just like last time!”. Looking toward the car, Sandra saw Allan, Samuel, and James getting out, each of whom was wearing decent suits. Sandra dropped her bags and gave each of them a hug.
“I’m so happy to see you again. Please come in,” she said, opening the door for them. The three men said that they left town to start a repair business, which later became a construction company! So proud of them was Sandra that she couldn’t help but shed a few tears. “It’s all thanks to you, Sandra,” Samuel told her as she wiped her eyes. “Thank you, Sandra. Thank you for teaching us, for feeding us, and for believing in us. Because of you, we live more comfortable lives,” Allan smiled. Sandra was surprised but extremely happy. She never thought that an unexpected encounter led her to this and that she was able to change the men’s lives for the better. Sandra was surprised but extremely happy. She never thought that an unexpected encounter led her to this and that she was able to change the men’s lives for the better.
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了桑德拉夫人獲得了三個人的幫助，而她也教他們?nèi)私?jīng)濟學和市場營銷，最終使者三個人獲得了成功。
【詳解】1. 段落續(xù)寫
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“幾年過去了，桑德拉偶爾會想起那三個人。”可知，第一段可描寫艾倫、詹姆斯和塞繆爾三人，回來看桑德拉夫人，桑德拉夫人看見他們時很激動。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容““我很高興再次見到你。請進來?！彼f著，為他們打開了門?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫，艾倫、詹姆斯和塞繆爾三人向桑德拉夫人講述他們這些年的經(jīng)歷，他們?nèi)〉昧顺晒?，以及桑德拉夫人的感悟?br /> 2.續(xù)寫線索：三人幫助桑德拉——桑德拉教三人經(jīng)濟學和市場營銷——三人離開——三人回來看望桑德拉——三人講述經(jīng)歷——桑德拉的感悟
3. 詞匯激活
行為類
喊叫：shout/exclaim
穿：wear/dress/put on
掃：wipe/sweep/mop
認為：think/consider
情緒類
驚訝：surprised/astonished/amazed
高興：happy/glad/delighted
【點睛】[高分句型1]If we had known you were coming from the store, we would have carried your bags just like last time!(運用了if引導的虛擬條件句)
[高分句型2]So proud of them was Sandra that she couldn’t help but shed a few tears. (運用了so...that...句型和that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句)