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    2021年天津市高考英語試卷(原卷版)

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    2021年天津市高考英語試卷(原卷版)

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    這是一份2021年天津市高考英語試卷(原卷版),共13頁。試卷主要包含了本卷共55小題,共95分等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
    絕密★啟用前2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(天津卷)英語筆試(第一次)本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共130分,考試用時 100分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上,并在 規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時,考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上,答在試卷上的無效??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利!I注意事項:1.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用 橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。2.本卷共55小題,共95分。第一部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)AB、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Stand over there        you'll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1. Are you done with the book I gave you?---                 .I'm still reading the last chapter.A. Hard to say   B. Not quite   C. Of course     D. It all depends2. We all need to get involved in saving energy                   it's at work, at home, or at school.A. unless B. once C. whether        D. because3. We                   quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A. have done B. will do C. had done      D. were doing4. While rock-climbing, you need to remain very                   so that you won't make anydangerous errors.A. satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted5. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,                  just depending on the teacher.A. rather than         B. regardless of                       C. due to D. in terms of6. ---How's the project going?---                 . All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.A. Easy come easy go B. Far from itC. By all means D. So far so good7. Great improvements in public health have been brought about by                   in medical science.A. traditions    B. advances    C. pressures    D. examples8. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes                   we can learn without repeating them.A. from which   B. in which    C. with whom    D. for whom9. China's National Highway 318,                    over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.A. to extend    B. extended    C. extending    D. being extended10. As working from home becomes              common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.A. increasingly            B. equally                           C. nervously    D. confusingly11. Henry David Thoreau was happy to                   from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A. judge B. differ C. withdraw       D. benefit12. Currently, about 35,000 works                   in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A. were displaying B. are displayingC. were being displayed D. are being displayed13. What puzzles Lily's friends is                   she always has so many crazy ideas.A. whether B. why C. what D. when14. It used to be that you  drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A. need B. should C. could D. must15. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands                   artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A. where B. which C. that D. when第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16?35各題所給的AB、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16   when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 17    took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 18   .For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 19    his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 20  ????????????? of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 21    to get to work?With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22   a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23   to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again 24   . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 25     to buy one.The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 26   bicycles. Then came more than 500 27   for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 28 to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 29    struggling. 30    simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to 31    skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 32    , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment."It's a really great 33    for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a 34    , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 35      he can make on people."16. A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened17. A. emotions B. career C. opinions D. route18. A. ever B. together C. instead D. yet19. A. ride B. lock C. repair D. replace20. A. lack B. variety C. increase D. quality21. A. instruction B. qualification C. transportation D. permission22. A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from23. A. remembered B. refused C. hesitated D. offered24. A. by accident B - in advance C. for free D. on credit25. A. profit B. budget C. courage D. excuse26. A. shared B. used C. expensive D. modem27. A. enquiries B. advertisements              C. notices D. announcements28. A. exported B. sold C. lent D. returned29. A. hardly B. slightly C. truly D. instantly30. A. Without B. Beyond C. Upon D. Among31. A. practical B. commercial C. mathematical D. social32. A. Otherwise B. However C. Somehow D. Meanwhile33. A. promise B. celebration C. comfort D. experience34. A. competition B. service C. ceremony D. suggestion35. A. compromise B. impression C. impact D. progress第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AJob for You!Family Alliance Meal DeliveryFamily Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County. All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery.Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays For more information, contact Charles Chenat cchen@famd.comOr call 740-6668988Lancaster DesignWe provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were once homeless.????????????? We need people who can work at our warehouse 倉庫sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.Interested? Submit your application towww.lancasterdesign.orgOr call 740-6119735Lancaster WeeklyWould you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you.Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper. You may I have to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if needed.Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. SaturdaysFor more informationCall 740-6538360Parkview Nursing HomeCaregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required.For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View LaneOr contact Ellen White at 740-696839936. Which job requires a driver's license?A. Delivering meals.B. Delivering newspapers.C. Working at the warehouse.D. Working at the nursing home.37. Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?A. Applicants are expected to design furniture.B. Work is arranged according to one's skill set.C. It involves collecting furniture from homes.D. It favors applicants who are homeless.38. A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by.A. Family Alliance Meal DeliveryB. Lancaster DesignC. Lancaster WeeklyD. Parkview Nursing Home39. Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?A. 740-6668988.B. 740-6119735.C. 740-6538360.D. 740-6968399.BAbout five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard 蜥蜴was growing dusty. It worried me. I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.I didn't think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table. It burst into hundreds of pieces. As I swept up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.The destruction started three months ago. It was my husband's birthday. He had just lost his job. The uncertainty was starting to wear on us, so I wanted to do something special.“Let's make a cake for Dad!” I cried.My kids screamed with joy. We baked, iced and sprinkled for most of the day. Candles on the cake! Balloons on the walls! Flowers on the table!Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.Three days ago, the light in our living room suddenly went out. After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary 紀(jì)錄片series The Last Dance.The poignancy 酸楚of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.Humans do not shed skin 蛻皮as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is upsetting. The process is tiring. Damage changes us before we are ready. I see our lizard, raw and nearly new.Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.40. What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1 ?A. Its tank grew dirty.B. Its old skin came off.C. It got a skin disease.D. It went missing.41. Why did the author's husband have banana pudding for his birthday?A. The birthday cake was ruined.B. The author made good puddings.C. Pudding was his favorite dessert.D. They couldn't afford a birthday cake.42. Why does the author mention The Last Dance in the passage?A. To prove a theory.B. To define a concept.C. To develop the theme.D. To provide the background.43. The underlined part "leaving behind the layer" in Paragraph 8 can be understood as       .A. letting go of the pastB. looking for a new jobC. getting rid of a bad habitD. giving up an opportunity44. What does the author most likely want to tell us?A. Love of family helps us survive great hardships.B. It's not the end of the world if we break things.C. We should move on no matter what happens.D. Past experiences should be treasured.CA trial project by the Montreal Children's Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis 催眠can reduce pain and anxiety in patients. The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging 醫(yī)學(xué)影像procedures.“During the examination children don't move. It works perfectly. It's amazing,“ said Johanne  L'Ecuyer, a medical-imaging technologist at the hospital.The project was inspired by a French team from Rouen University Hospital Centre where examinations are done under hypnosis instead of general anesthesia 麻醉.A French medical-imaging technologist-also a hypnotist — was invited to train a few members in the medical-imaging department of the children's hospital. In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019, focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.Hypnosis is not a state of sleep: It is rather a modified 改變的state of consciousness. The technologist will guide the patient to this modified statean imaginary world that will disassociate itself more and more from the procedure that follows.“The technologist must build up a story with the patient," Ms. L'Ecuyer said. "The patient is left with the power to choose what he wants to talk about. Do you play sports? Do you like going to the beach? We establish a subject that we will discuss throughout the procedure."Everything that happens next during the procedure must be related to this story — an injection 注射becomes the bite of an insect; the heat on the skin becomes the sensation of the sun and a machine that rings becomes a police car passing nearby.“The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patient's body with what the patient sees in his head," Ms. L'Ecuyer said. "It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of patience and kindness."The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January. fc6It spread like wildfire that someone from France was here to train the technologists," Ms. L'Ecuyer said. She added that she had a line of staff at her door wanting to take the training.45. One of the results produced by the trial project is                 .A. a better understanding of childrenB. less use of certain medicinesC. new medical-imaging technologyD. an improved reputation of the hospital46. The French technologist came to the children's hospital to                 .A. assist in treating a patientB. carry out hypnosis trainingC. start up a new departmentD. learn about the procedure47. According to Paragraph 5, hypnosis works by                 .A. creating a perfect world for patientsB. forcing patients into a state of deep sleepC. putting patients into an unconscious stateD. leading patients5 consciousness away from reality48. What can we learn about the story used in the procedure?A. It should keep pace with the procedure.B. It reflects the patient's creativity.C. It is selected by the technologist.D. It tells what doctors are doing to the patient.49. The procedure was received among the staff with                 .A. uncertaintyB. enthusiasmC. worryD. criticism50. What is the passage mainly about?A. An easy way to communicate with patients.B. The standard method of conducting hypnosis.C. An introduction of medical-imaging technology.D. The use of hypnosis in medical-imaging procedures.DThere is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. There is a great deal of pressure to master one's field. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom. These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion of others can hold back your true spirit.Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective 視角into specific fields of expertise 專長.The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. "I don't know where it will lead, but I'm excited I'm on this pursuit."These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.51. To become a specialist, one may have to       .A. narrow his range of knowledgeB. avoid responsibilities at workC. know more about the societyD. broaden his perspective on life52. The specialists mentioned in Paragraph 3 tend to       .A. treasure their freedomB. travel around the worldC. spend most time workingD. enjoy meeting funny people53. According to the author, a superior doctor is one who       .A. is fully aware of his talent and abilityB. is a pure specialist in medicineC. should love poetry and philosophyD. brings knowledge of other fields to work54. What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?A. Passion alone does not ensure a person's success.B. In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.C. Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.55. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Be More a Generalist Than a SpecialistB. Specialist or Generalist: Hard to DecideC. Turn a Generalist into a SpecialistD. Ways to Become a GeneralistII注意事項:1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6小題,共35分。第三部分:寫作第一節(jié):閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,按照題目要求用英語回答問題。I've always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhood was filled with arts, crafts 手工and music, and every day was an exciting adventure of creation.Somewhere along the way, however, I lost touch with my creative self. At 21, I landed a job at a big insurance company out of my business degree. I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work five days a week 9 to 5. The days were long and tedious. Working this way for one year was painful enough, let alone a lifetime. Before long I decided to make a change.One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I took a sewing course at a community college. It was only a five-week course but it awakened my interest and got my confidence up.As I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part-time design course. I attended classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm and happiness.As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time, the reality of my day-to-day work at the insurance company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no motivation and zero fulfilment 滿足感.I knew I needed to make a bigger change. After struggling for quite a while, I made a difficult decisionleaving my job and studying my design course full time. Two years later I got my diploma.The last few years have been exciting because I've been following my heart to do what I love. Today I am living a creative life as the designer of my own fashion brand.Sometimes it's hard to make a change, but I'm so glad I set the wheels of change in motion with that very small first step because it has led me to where I am today.56. What was the author interested in when she was a little girl? (no more than 10 words)57. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? (1 word)58. How did the author feel when she was taking the part-time design course? (no more than 10 words)59. What did the author do to get back to her creative life? Give two of the facts, (no more than 15 words)60. Do you consider the author as your role model? Please explain, (no more than 20 words)第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25)61.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。我市為外國友人提供生活信息的某英文網(wǎng)站新增了 《最美中華》欄目,請你給該欄目投稿,介紹一個國內(nèi)你喜歡或去過的地方。內(nèi)容包括:(1)該地方的基本情況(如名稱、地理位置等);(2)該地方的特色(如文化、景點等);(3)你對該地方的印象和感受。注意:(1)詞數(shù)不少于100;(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。 

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