高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊Unit 1 Science Fiction優(yōu)秀ppt課件

這是一份高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊Unit 1 Science Fiction優(yōu)秀ppt課件，文件包含習(xí)作我的家人范文+點(diǎn)評(píng)+升格pptx、習(xí)作我的家人pptx、習(xí)作我的家人doc等3份課件配套教學(xué)資源，其中PPT共85頁， 歡迎下載使用。
Build up yur vcabulary
1　We believe he is a man f abslute hnesty，and trust his wrds cmpletely. 2　 Henry tld me that he was in a hurry as he had arranged t see the dentist at 10：00 a.m. 3　 Rumurs are like sharp knives，cutting ne’s self-respect int pieces. We shuld be aware f this and nt spread unkind news arund. 4　Because f the hliday，the students were allwed t g hme early. 5　 Whever is charged with a crime shuld be presumed inncent until prven therwise.
Replace the underlined parts with wrds f similar meanings frm thetext. Rewrite the sentences if necessary.
had an appintment with
were dismissed
Match each wrd with the prper definitin belw.
1　incme 2　fee 3　fare4　payment 5　salary 6　bnus 7　saving 8　wage
A 　 mney that smene is paid regularly，usually mnthly，by the rganisatin he r she is wrking fr B 　 mney given fr wrk dne，gds received，etc. C 　 mney paid fr wrk r services，typically n a daily r weekly basisD 　 extra amunt f mney added t smebdy’s wages as a reward fr hard wrk r gd perfrmanceE 　mney received frm wrk，investments and s nF 　 mney paid t a prfessinal persn r rganisatin fr advice r servicesG 　 mney paid fr a jurney n public transprt，such as the bus， train，r taxi H 　mney saved fr a special purpse
It wuld nt be surprising if we fund it difficult t distinguish between reality and _______________ in the future. Fr example，rbts first appeared in sci-fi nvels，but nw rbt sldiers have already been _______________in war. Rbt experts have als built rbts that can see，talk，and d ther things like humans. Althugh a rbt that lks _______________ a human than a machine culd make many peple a bit uncmfrtable，we have t admit that it is a _______________pssibility. Sphia，currently said t be the mst advanced AI rbt in the wrld，is a great example. She has been interviewed many times，appeared n the cvers f magazines，and becme the first nn-human in the wrld t be given citizenship by a cuntry. When it cmes t games，2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in s many games that AI researchers say that it will nt be lng befre AI can win at almst everything. S have we lst the_______________ f being the mst intelligent creature? Maybe in the future，as AI becmes even mre _______________ ，it will becme a majr threat t humans. Hwever，sme peple_______________ this fear. They believe if AI can handle tasks like calculating and driving fr us，we will have mre time fr creating，thinking，and “being human”
Cmplete the passage using the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.Then in pairs share yur pinin n AI develpment.
fascinating 　test ut 　 dismiss 　science fictin 　mre like 　dignity 　intelligent
science fictin
fascinating
intelligent
Language pints
核心詞匯教材原句p.4We shuld be aware f this and nt spread unkind news arund. 我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，不要到處散布不友善的消息。1 be/becme aware f 知道……，明白……；意識(shí)到…… Tm turned arund and saw me，but he pretended nt t be aware f my presence.湯姆轉(zhuǎn)身看見了我，但他假裝不知道我的存在?！練w納拓展】be/becme aware that... 知道……；體會(huì)到…… as far as I’m aware（= as far as I’m cncerned）據(jù)我所知 As a member f the sciety，I am/becme aware that being respnsible is what it takes t make a gd sciety. 作為社會(huì)的一員，我意識(shí)到負(fù)責(zé)任正是創(chuàng)造良好社會(huì)所需要的。As far as I’m aware，the prblem is easy t deal with. 據(jù)我所知，這個(gè)問題很容易處理。
【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】be aware f →側(cè)重狀態(tài)　　　　　becme aware f →側(cè)重動(dòng)作well/fully aware 非常清楚（√）　　very aware（×） 【詞語積累】
單句語法填空①Nw that we are aware 　　　　　 the effects that diet prducts have n us，it is time t seriusly think abut buying them. ②— Vlunteering is becming gradually ppular in China. — Yeah，peple are nw aware 　　　　　 helping thers is helping themselves. ③［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］The fact that s many peple still smke in public places suggests that we may need a natinwide campaign t raise 　 　　　　 （aware） f the risks f smking. 完成句子④ 　　　　　　　　　 　 　?。▽W(xué)會(huì)了解肢體語言）can be a very useful tl. ⑤ 　　　　　　　　　　 　?。〒?jù)我所知）， we shuld save sme f ur pcket mney and give it t thse children in need.
Learning t be aware f bdy language
As far as I’m aware
教材原句p.4 Whever is charged with a crime shuld be presumed inncent until prven therwise. 任何被指控犯罪的人都應(yīng)被推定無罪，除非另有證明。2 charge sb. with（ding）sth. 指控某人（做）某事He was charged with abusing pwer. 他被指控濫用職權(quán)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ 【歸納拓展】charge （sb. ） fr sth. 為……（向某人）收費(fèi)/ 要價(jià)in charge （f...）主管/ 看管/ 負(fù)責(zé)（……） in the charge f sb. 在某人的掌管之下take charge f... 負(fù)責(zé)/ 看管…… They charged the buyer t much fr the huse ever belnging t their parents. 他們就曾經(jīng)屬于他們父母的房子向買方要價(jià)太高。The cmpany was badly rganized until she tk charge f it. 直到她掌管為止，這家公司一直管理很差?！菊`區(qū)警示】in charge f 多以人作主語，指“ 某人負(fù)責(zé)/ 主管某事”；in the charge f 多以物作主語，指“某物由某人掌管”。 類似的還有：in pssessin f，in the pssessin f；in cntrl f，in the cntrl f。
單句語法填空①Charged 　　　　　 stealing mney，the man was brught t the curt. ②Hw much did he charge yu 　　　　　 repairing this pair f shes? 句型轉(zhuǎn)換③The huse has been in the charge f Mr. Bell fr mre than a year. →_________________________________________________________________完成句子④［2017 ? 天津卷］我們舉辦了一系列關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)和體育的活動(dòng)，其中一些是由英語系學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)的。We held a series f activities n study and sprts，a few f which ___________________________ __________________.
Mr. Bell has been in charge f the huse fr mre than a year.
were in the charge f
English students
教材原句p.4 mney paid fr wrk r services，typically n a daily r weekly basis 為工作或服務(wù)支付的錢，通常是按日或按周支付的3 n a... basis 根據(jù)；以……的方式（基準(zhǔn)） They sw and harvest n a seasn basis. 他們按季節(jié)播種和收割。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ 【歸納拓展】（1）base vt. 以……為根據(jù)/ 基礎(chǔ)；基于n. 基部；基地；基礎(chǔ) 以……為……的基礎(chǔ)be based n/upn 以……為基礎(chǔ)/ 依據(jù)One shuld always base his pinin n facts. 一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)該始終以事實(shí)為依據(jù)。In my diary，I set dwn a series f things that are all based n/upn facts. 在我的日記里，我記下了一系列有事實(shí)根據(jù)的事情。Based n a true stry，the film is very ppular. 以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為基礎(chǔ)，這部電影非常受歡迎。（2）basic adj. 基本的；基礎(chǔ)的basic infrmatin/facts/ideas 基本信息/ 事實(shí)/ 思想
單句語法填空①He drew a safe cnclusin 　　　　　 a reasning basis. ②With ur knwledge 　　　　　 （base） n practice，we can make great cntributins t ur sciety. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換③The restaurant is based n trust，and it is wrking all right. → 　　　　　　　　，the restaurant is wrking all right. （分詞短語作狀語）完成句子④首先，他向我們展示了捏面人的基本步驟和技巧。First，he 　　　　　　 　　 f making dugh figurines.
Based n trust
shwed us the basic steps and skills
教材原句p.4 It wuld nt be surprising if we fund it difficult t distinguish between reality and science fictin in the future. 將來，如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難區(qū)分現(xiàn)實(shí)和科幻小說，那也就不足為奇了。4 distinguish vi. & vt. 顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別distinguish 區(qū)分……和…… 使……有別于…… distinguish neself （as...） （作為……）表現(xiàn)突出Yu shuld learn t distinguish between right and wrng. 你應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)明辨是非。He has already distinguished himself as an athlete. 他作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員已享有盛名。【詞語積累】distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished fr... 因……而出名be distinguished as... 作為……而出名Because he was distinguished fr his great breakthrugh，he wn the 2019 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine. 因?yàn)樗闹卮笸黄剖顾碛惺⒆u(yù)，他獲得了2019 年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］
單句語法填空①The birds can distinguish their mther’s vice 　　　　　 that f a female stranger. ②Hnestly speaking，I admire yur 　　　 　 （distinguish） achievements. 完成句子③讀好書不僅能豐富我們的思想，還能教會(huì)我們分辨是非。Reading gd bks can nt nly enrich ur minds but als ______________________________ ______________________. ④［2017 ? 全國Ⅱ卷］剪紙作為一種傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式而出名，在中國有1 500 多年的歷史。 Paper-cutting 　　　　　 　　　　 a traditinal art frm，which has a histry f mre than 1，500 years in China.
distinguished
teach us t distinguish between
is distinguished as
right and wrng
教材原句p.4They believe if AI can handle tasks like calculating and driving fr us... 他們認(rèn)為，如果人工智能能夠?yàn)槲覀兲幚硐裼?jì)算和駕駛之類的任務(wù)…… 5 calculate vt. 計(jì)算；核算；預(yù)測，推測calculate n 指望；期待be calculated t d sth. 旨在做某事 We calculate n having fine weather fr the sprts meeting. 我們指望有好天氣開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。This advertisement is calculated t attract the attentin f husewives. 這則廣告的目的在于吸引家庭婦女們的注意力?！驹~語積累】calculatr n. 計(jì)算器　　　　　　　calculatin n. 計(jì)算；估算【一言助記】The calculatr is a machine that can help us d a lt f calculatins. 計(jì)算器是能幫助我們做很多計(jì)算的機(jī)器。
單句語法填空①The main gal f ur research is 　　　　　 （calculate） the number f the peple wh are ut f wrk. ②Yu shuld be able t calculate 　　　　　 yur family t supprt yu. ③［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］The lecture 　　　　　 （calculate） t stimulate thse wh are interested in fine art. ④［2020 ? 全國Ⅰ 卷改編］Accrding t mst 　　　　 　 （calculate）, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries（卡路里） per hur.
t calculate
is calculated
calculatins
重點(diǎn)句式 教材原句p.4 It wuld nt be surprising if we fund it difficult t distinguish between reality and science fictin in the future. 將來，如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難區(qū)分現(xiàn)實(shí)和科幻小說，那也就不足為奇了?！揪涫椒治觥吭趂und it difficult t distinguish...中，it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語，形容詞difficult 作賓語補(bǔ)足語。1 動(dòng)詞+ 形式賓語it+ 賓語補(bǔ)足語+ 真正的賓語（1）常用動(dòng)詞：think，believe，make，find，feel，cnsider 等； （2）形式賓語it：放于動(dòng)詞后，無任何實(shí)際意義； （3）真正的賓語：不定式（短語）、動(dòng)名詞（短語）、賓語從句They felt it difficult t finish the wrk straight away. 他們認(rèn)為立即完成這項(xiàng)工作是困難的。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ The prfessr cnsiders it n gd reading withut understanding. 這位教授認(rèn)為閱讀而不理解沒有益處。We all thught it a pity that the cnference had been cancelled. 會(huì)議取消了我們都認(rèn)為很遺憾。
單句語法填空①I think it my hnr 　　　 　　 （invite） t speak here. ②We think it n gd 　　　　　 （read） in bed，fr it will d harm t ur eyes. ③He makes it a rule 　　　　　 he takes part in exercise n matter hw busy he is. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換④We feel that it is ur duty t help thse in need. →________________________________________
t be invited
We feel it ur duty t help thse in need.
教材原句p.4 researchers say that it will nt be lng befre AI can win at almst everything. ……人工智能研究人員表示，用不了多久，人工智能就能在幾乎所有游戲中獲勝。2 含befre 的常用句式（1）It wn’t be lng befre... 用不了多久就會(huì)…… （2）It wasn’t lng befre... 沒過多久就…… （3）It will be + 一段時(shí)間+ befre... 要過若干時(shí)間之后才…… （4）It was + 一段時(shí)間+ befre... 過了若干時(shí)間才…… Jhn thinks it wn’t be lng befre she gets thrugh the adversity. 約翰認(rèn)為用不了多久她就會(huì)走出困境。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ If yu miss this chance，it will be years befre yu get anther ne. 如果你錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，多年之后你才可能再次得到這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。It was nearly a day befre he realized his mistake and said srry t his friend Peter. 將近一天之后他才意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤并向他的朋友彼得道歉。
完成句子①他被告知他至少還需要3 個(gè)月才能恢復(fù)并重返工作崗位。He was tld that 　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　 he culd recver and return t wrk. ②我想用不了多久你的英語就會(huì)有很大的進(jìn)步。I think 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 yu make great prgress in English.
it wuld be at least three mre mnths befre
it wn’t be lng befre
教材原句p.5 It is a great hnur fr me t be invited t address this internatinal AI cnference. 我很榮幸被邀請?jiān)谶@次國際人工智能大會(huì)上發(fā)言?！揪涫椒治觥縤t 為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語t be invited...。3 it 作形式主語的常用句型（1）It be + adj. + t d/that...（做）……是……的。常用于此句型的形容詞有pssible，necessary，imprtant，easy， strange，natural，bvius 等。It is bvius that withut the help f the whle sciety, there wuld be n new schl tday. 很明顯，如果沒有全社會(huì)的幫助就不會(huì)有今天的新學(xué)校。（2）It be + 限定詞 + n. + t d/that... （做）……是…… 常用于此句型的名詞有pity，hnur，shame，pleasure，wnder 等。As we all knw，it is a gd habit t g t bed early and get up early. 眾所周知，早睡早起是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。
（3）It be + 過去分詞 + that... 據(jù)…… It is generally believed that smg emerges as a result f air pllutin. 人們普遍認(rèn)為空氣污染造成了煙霧。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ （4）It be + adj. /n. + ding... 做……是…… 常用于此句型的形容詞或名詞（詞組）有n gd，n use，n pleasure，n fun，useless，a waste f time 等。It’s a waste f time ding such useless things.做這樣無用的事情等于浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
單句語法填空①［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ 　　　　　 is strange that she shuld believe the ridiculus excuse. ②It is n use 　　　　?。╝rgue） with Bill because he will never change his mind. ③［2020 ? 全國Ⅲ卷］It is traditinal 　　　　　 （bring）a gift t a husewarming party. 完成句子④［2018? 北京卷］我真誠地希望你的夢想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)那一天到來時(shí)，我十分樂意帶著你游覽北京。I sincerely hpe yur dream will cme true and 　　　　　　　　　　 t shw yu arund in Beijing when that day cmes. ⑤［2018? 全國Ⅰ卷］我很高興知道你要去拜訪中國家庭。你有必要了解中國的餐桌禮儀。I’m very delighted t knw that yu’re ging t visit a Chinese family. _________________________ yu shuld knw abut table manners f China.
it’s my pleasure
It’s necessary that