Unit4重點(diǎn)知識(shí)人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) 試卷

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                             九年級(jí)Unit4重點(diǎn)知識(shí)一 詞形詞塊拓展①  humor n.幽默，詼諧→ humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 sense of humor 幽默感 fame→ famous ; danger →dangerous ; poison→ poisonous   ② silent adj. 沉默的→silently adv.沉默地 → silence n. 沉默③ interview v. 采訪，面試；n. 面試，訪談→ interviewer n. 采訪者 → interviewee n. 面試者④ require v. 需要，要求          require +n. 需要某物/ 要求某事   require sb. to do sth. 要求/ 命令某人做某事     require sth. from sb. 要求某人提供某物  sth. require(s) doing=sth.require(s) to be done 某事需要被做⑤ Asian adj.亞洲(人)的n.亞洲人→Asia n.亞洲⑥ European adj. 歐洲(人)的n.歐洲人→Europe n. 歐洲⑦ African adj. 非洲(人)的n.非洲人→Africa n.非洲⑧ Britain n.大不列顛→ British adj.& n. 英國(guó)的；英國(guó)人的；英國(guó)人 ⑨ influence v./n. 影響    have a/an...influence on/upon 對(duì).....有.....影響⑩ absent adj. 缺席，不在→absence n. 缺席，離開(kāi)，不在某處  be absent from 缺席? fail v.失敗，未能(做到)→failure n.失敗   fail to do sth. 未能做某事    fail in the exam/test 未通過(guò)考試? examine v. (仔細(xì)地)檢查，檢驗(yàn)→ examination n.考試，審查? general adj. 總的，普遍的；常規(guī)的 generally adv 通常的n. 將軍 in general  通常，大體上；一般而言? introduce v.介紹，引薦→introduction n. 介紹，引薦    Introduce......to.......介紹.......給....... 二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) Section Abe brave enough to ask questions 足夠勇敢問(wèn)問(wèn)題     fight on 堅(jiān)持get good grades 取得好成績(jī)                      used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事 be on a swim team 在游泳隊(duì)                      from time to time 有時(shí)such a great idea  如此一個(gè)好主意                see him reading 看到他正在讀書(shū)get good scores on his exams 在考試上取得好成績(jī)   take up singing 著手唱歌deal with her shyness 克服她的膽怯               dare to do sth. 敢于做某事in front of her class 在班級(jí)面前                   the whole school  整個(gè)學(xué)校in front of crowds 在人群面前                    get tons of attention 被眾人所關(guān)注too much attention  太多關(guān)注                     not....anymore 不再have much private time 有很多私人時(shí)間           hang out with friends 與朋友們外出be prepared to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備好做某事            give up one’s normal life 放棄某人的正常生活a very small number of people極少數(shù)的人          make it to the top可以登上成功之巔 a lot of vegetables 很多蔬菜                      listen to pop music聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)watch scary movies 看恐怖電影                   enjoy country music 喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)hate scary movies 討厭恐怖電影                  give a speech in public 在公眾面前演講read at least six books a year 一年至少讀六本書(shū)     be silent in class 在課堂上保持沉默require a lot of talent and hard work 需要才華和辛勤的工作be afraid of....害怕                              be alone 獨(dú)處Section Bpaint pictures 繪畫(huà)                              do well in school 學(xué)業(yè)好ants and other insects 螞蟻和其他昆蟲(chóng)             be on the school soccer team 在足球隊(duì)wear the school uniform 穿校服                  wear whatever we like 喜歡穿什么就穿什么compare...with....把....與...對(duì)比                 a normal 15-year-old boy一個(gè)15歲的普通男孩used to have difficulties in school 曾面臨困難     have difficulties in sth. “在某方面有困難”   have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事很困難/費(fèi)勁兒”have problems / trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事很困難/費(fèi)勁兒”   take care of him 照顧他seldom cause any problems 很少惹麻煩         spend a lot of time together 花很多時(shí)間在一起feel lonely and unhappy 感覺(jué)到寂寞、不開(kāi)心              in person 親自begin to influence his schoolwork 開(kāi)始影響他的學(xué)業(yè)       all the time 總是become less interested in studying 對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣降低了     be absent from classes 曠課fail his examinations 考試不及格                   make the decision to do sth. 決定做某事a 24-hour train 24小時(shí)的火車(chē)                      a 5-hour bus ride 5小時(shí)的汽車(chē)take pride in 感到自豪                           everything good that I do 所有好的表現(xiàn)have much more communication with their son與他們的兒子有更多的溝通join the school basketball team 加入學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)       the road to success 成功之路 become active in many other activities 變得積極參加許多其他活動(dòng)be proud of sb. 為某人驕傲                         advise sb. to to sth. 建議某人做某事          send sb. to a boarding school 將某人送到寄宿學(xué)校    travel for many hours to return home 奔波了很多小時(shí)后回到家have a great influnce on sb. 對(duì)某人有很大的影響are usually required to give a general self-introduction in a job interview  在工作中被要求做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要的自我介紹三．知識(shí)點(diǎn)(1)  proud & prideproud為形容詞，意為“驕傲的，自豪的”be proud of (doing) sth. 為(做)某事感到自豪be proud to do sth.做某事很自豪be proud后接that從句……很自豪pride n. 自豪，驕傲 take pride in以......為傲be the pride of sb.....是某人的驕傲①He is proud ________ having such good friends, because they are always there whenever he is in trouble.(盲填)②I'm proud ________ tell you that you have won the first prize in the short-distance race. (盲填)③不管結(jié)果如何，你已經(jīng)盡力了。你應(yīng)該為自己感到驕傲。No matter what the result is, you have tried your best. You should ________________________ yourself.,(2)  辨析deal with與do with　詞組含義及用法例句deal with處理；應(yīng)付。強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的方式、方法，常與how連用Mr. Green taught me how to deal with the tough problem.格林先生教我如何應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題。do with處理；安置。強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的對(duì)象，常與what 連用I don’t know what to do with these old clothes.我不知道如何處理這些舊衣服。①We can’t decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how to deal ________ it to live a happy life.(盲填)②Before the summer vacation, teenagers should make a good plan on ________ to do with the time during the vacation.四．重點(diǎn)句子① Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did. “馬里奧，你過(guò)去個(gè)子矮，是嗎？” “是的，我是”② What's he like now? He’s tall now. 他現(xiàn)在是什么樣子的？ 他現(xiàn)在個(gè)子高了。③ This party is such a great idea! 這次聚會(huì)的主意是在太棒了！    such a great idea = so great an idea  so+ adj./adv.   such+n.  so many / few people   so much / little homework④ It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自從我們上次見(jiàn)到小學(xué)同學(xué)已經(jīng)三年了。  句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It has been +時(shí)間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子⑤As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.  當(dāng)感覺(jué)不太害羞的時(shí)候，她敢在全班同學(xué)面前唱歌了，然后再為全校師生演唱。as的其他用法adv. 和.....一樣；像；如This line is as long as that one.conj. 因?yàn)?，由?/span>As Li Ping was not well, he had one day off.prep.以......為職業(yè)Mario works as a journalist. 記者⑥ It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.  “It’s hard to believe + that從句” 表示“很難相信....”it 是形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。⑦ Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.   現(xiàn)在我懂了盡管他們忙，但是他們一直掛念著我。⑧ They take pride in everything good that I do. 他們?yōu)槲宜刑?hào)的表現(xiàn)感到自豪。⑨ I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. 我現(xiàn)在快樂(lè)多了，比過(guò)去學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。本句中的even用來(lái)修飾adj./adv.的比較級(jí)，表程度；“than I used to”是than的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。除了even外，常見(jiàn)的可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞還有much, a lot, a little, a bit, far.⑩ My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年里，我的生活改變了許多。 in the last few years意為“在過(guò)去的幾年里”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，相當(dāng)于 in the past +時(shí)間段五．語(yǔ)法           used to的用法1）He used to be a very poor man.            2) She used to go to our school.3）She didn’t use to have long hair.           4）Did you use to play the piano?5）He didn’t use to drink,did he?Summary:1）用法：used to是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：“___________________”,表示過(guò)去某種習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去存在的某種狀態(tài)。主語(yǔ)可以是各種人稱(chēng)，用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。2）句型變化： 句型變化肯定句Sb. used to.....否定句Sb.didn’t use to...../ sb. used not to.....一般疑問(wèn)句Did sb. use to do....?反意疑問(wèn)句主句，附加疑問(wèn)部分用did/didn’t+人稱(chēng)代詞 辨析：used to do sth, be used to do sth.與be used to doing sth.的用法1）He used to go to sleep at 9 o’clock in the evening.2）Wood is used to make houses.   3) He is used to going to sleep early.     Summary:1)  used to do sth. 意為：“____________________”,只用于______時(shí)態(tài)。2)  be used to do sth. 意為：“____________________”，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。3)  be used to doing sth. 意為：“____________________”，可用于現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái)等多種時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練：① He________like English, but now he likes it very much.didn’t used to     B. didn’t use to    C. not used to     D. doesn’t use to②Her son_______Coke, but now he__________milk.used to drink; is used to drinking        B. used to drinking; drinksC.is used to drinking; used to drink        D. is used to drink; is drinking反意疑問(wèn)句1)  Mario，you used to be short, didn’t you?     2) You are a student, aren’t you?3）We can’t take books out, can we?           4) He enjoys singing, doesn’t he?    --Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.5）You didn’t go to school, did you?  ---Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.Summary:1）反意疑問(wèn)句的特點(diǎn)是：____________或__________.2）反意疑問(wèn)句的回答：回答反意疑問(wèn)句和回答一般疑問(wèn)句一樣，如果答語(yǔ)是肯定的，用“_________________”；如果答語(yǔ)是否定的，則用”__________________”.3）回答陳述部分為否定句的反意疑問(wèn)句是，yes或no的漢語(yǔ)意思與其本身的詞意相反。   反義疑問(wèn)句要點(diǎn)三，前后謂語(yǔ)正相反； 附加問(wèn)句not現(xiàn)，必須縮寫(xiě)是習(xí)慣；  最后一點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意，問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)代詞換。  回答反意疑問(wèn)句，答案含義是依據(jù)， 肯定事實(shí)用yes，否定事實(shí)用no替。① Few of the students were hurt in the accident,______________?weren’t they       B. were they        C. did they         D. didn’t they② It’s Farther’s Day today,___________?     --Yes, let’s buy a gift for Dad.isn’t he            B. doesn’t it            C. isn’t it六．寫(xiě)作          How I’ve Changed 內(nèi)容：關(guān)于自己過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在情況的對(duì)比，重點(diǎn)介紹一個(gè)最主要的變化How I’ve ChangedMy life has changed a lot in the last few years.I used to have short hair, but now I have very long hair. I used to be very shy and have no friends, but now I become outgoing and have made several good friends. I used to collect coins in my free time, but now I like drawing when I’m free.The most important change in my life was that I became interested in speaking English. When I was in Grade 8, my English teacher told me that my pronunciation was very good but I still needed more practice. She encouraged me to speak a lot and then I started to practice more. Little by little my spoken English became better and better and I became more and more confident when I spoke in public.