初中英語(yǔ)人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Section B導(dǎo)學(xué)案

這是一份初中英語(yǔ)人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Section B導(dǎo)學(xué)案，共5頁(yè)。學(xué)案主要包含了感嘆句的用法，be，enugh的用法等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section B & Self Check教材知識(shí)全解 講透知識(shí) 查漏補(bǔ)缺知識(shí)點(diǎn)一 感嘆句的用法教材原文What a long time you slept in the forest! 你們?cè)谏掷锼颂L(zhǎng)時(shí)間了！本句是What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,感嘆名詞time. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句用來感嘆名詞.What a nice day today!今天天氣真好！拓展 感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo),表示驚訝、贊美、喜悅、憤怒等情感.結(jié)構(gòu)如下:what引導(dǎo)What+ a/an+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))！What+形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))！What+形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))！how引導(dǎo)How+形容詞＋a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))！How+形容詞或副詞(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))！How+主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！What a beautiful girl she is!她是多么漂亮的女孩??！What important jobs they have done!他們做了多么重要的工作?。?/span>What good news it is!這是多好的消息??！How old a building that is!＝What an old building that is!那是多么古老的樓房?。?/span>How interesting the story is!這個(gè)故事多么有趣??！How time flies!時(shí)光飛逝！例1 (2020貴州安順中考)＂Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world."“________ amazing it is!"A. HowB, WhatC. What an 解析 此處的amazing 為形容詞,需要用How來引導(dǎo)感嘆句答案A知識(shí)點(diǎn)二 be made of的用法教材原文 It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.它在把我們引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的奇妙的房子.本句中的 made of bread, cake and candy 是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾house.過去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系.be made of 是固定搭配,意為“由······制成”.There is an ornament made of shells on the wall.墻上有一個(gè)由貝殼做成的裝飾品.The machine is made in Germany.這個(gè)機(jī)器產(chǎn)于德國(guó).The model plane is made by my elder brother.這個(gè)飛機(jī)模型是我哥哥制作的.These grapes are made into wine.這些葡萄被制成了葡萄酒.The chair is made of bamboo.這把椅子是由竹子制成的.The paper is made from wood.紙是由木頭制成的.This machine is made up of three parts.這個(gè)機(jī)器由三部分組成.例2 I'd like to have this salad; it is________ blueberries. Do you want to have a try?A. made fromB. made ofC. made inD made into解析 be made from表示“由······制成”,一般指看不出原材料,或發(fā)生的是化學(xué)變化;be made of也表“由······制成”,一般指能看出原材料,或發(fā)生的是物理變化;be made in 指的是生產(chǎn)于某地;be made into的意思為“被制成······”.這種沙拉是能看出原材料的,故B選項(xiàng)符合題意.答案 B知識(shí)點(diǎn)三 enough的用法教材原文 Who is brave enough to eat my house?誰(shuí)足夠勇敢來吃我的房子?本句中的brave enough表示“足夠勇敢”.enough是副詞,表示“足夠”,修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),enough要后置.The room is large enough to hold thirty people.這個(gè)房間足夠大,可以容納30人.拓展 enough的詞性和用法det.足夠的修飾名詞,可以位于名詞之前,也可以位于名詞之后adv.足夠地修飾形容詞或副詞,要位于所修飾詞之后We have enough time/time enough to read the reference books.我們有足夠的時(shí)間閱讀參考書.She is old enough to travel by herself.她年紀(jì)夠大,可以獨(dú)自旅行了.注意so...that...句型可以和含enough to的句子進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換.The car is so cheap that I can afford it.＝The car is cheap enough for me to afford.這輛汽車如此便宜,我能買得起它.例3 (2020廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)期末)In fact I didn't know him________. I only saw him three times.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. enough wellD. well enough解析 句意:事實(shí)上,我對(duì)他不是很了解.我只見過他三次而已.well是副詞,enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置,即well enough,故答案選D答案 D 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解 精講精解 精準(zhǔn)高效Instead of 的用法instead of 是介詞短語(yǔ),除含有“代替”之意以外,還含有否定概念“而不是”的意思,其后通常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞.I'll have tea instead of coffee.我要茶,不要咖啡.I stayed in bed all day instead of going to work.我在床上待了一整天,沒有去上班.例4(2020江西贛州石城期末)He will go there________ me. I'm too busy at home.A. insteadB. instead ofC. withD. taking解析 句意:他將代替我去那兒.我在家里太忙了.instead of意為“代替”,后面常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;instead意為“代替”,作副詞用,根據(jù)后面的me可知答案選答案 B 單元語(yǔ)法全解 熟悉句型 把握要領(lǐng)as soon as, unless 和 so...that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句本單元的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)仍然是狀語(yǔ)從句,主要講述了以下三種狀語(yǔ)從句:1.as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句as soon as 表示“一······就·····”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)候,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可簡(jiǎn)單記憶為“主將從現(xiàn)”.He will hand in his report as soon as he arrives.他一到達(dá)就會(huì)上交他的報(bào)告.2.unless 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句unless是連詞,意為“除非;如果不”,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可與if...not進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換.I won't go to the party unless I'm invited.＝I won't go to the party if I'm not invited.除非我被邀請(qǐng),否則我不會(huì)去參加聚會(huì).拓展 if和unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),也同樣遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則.主句是一般將來時(shí)或者含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).You can ask me for help if you need help.如果你需要幫助,你可以向我求助.We will go hiking if it doesn't rain tomorrow.＝We will go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我們會(huì)去遠(yuǎn)足.3.so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從旬so...that...意思是“如此······以至于······”,其中的so是副詞,常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,that后接從句.She is so young that she can't look after herself.她太小了以至于不能照顧她自己.The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him up.這個(gè)男孩跑得太快了,以至于我追不上他.易錯(cuò)易混全解 易錯(cuò)易混全解 對(duì)比辨析 跳出陷阱1.somebody, anybody, nobody, everybodySomebody表示“某人;有人”,多用在肯定句中,還可以用在期望得到肯定回答的疑問句中Anybody表示“任何人”,用在否定句或疑問句中,還可以用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中Nobody表示“沒有人”,同not anybodyEverybody表示“每個(gè)人;所有人”There is somebody strange at the gate.門口有一個(gè)奇怪的人.Did anybody see you?有人看見你了嗎?There isn't anybody in the room.房間里沒有任何人.If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait.如果有人到這里來,請(qǐng)讓他等一下.Nobody wants to be friends with him.沒有人想和他做朋友.2. voice, sound, noiseVoice表示“嗓音”,一般指人說話或唱歌的聲音Sound表示“聲音”,含義很廣泛,指任何可以聽到的聲音,包括悅耳的或令人不快的聲音Noise表示“噪音,喧鬧聲”,一般指嘈雜、吵鬧等令人不快的聲音The little girl has a beautiful voice.這個(gè)小女孩有一副好嗓子.All of a sudden there was the sound of shots.突然有了槍聲.Did you hear the strange sound from the next room this morning?今天早上你聽到隔壁發(fā)出的奇怪的聲音了嗎?The noise of the traffic kept me awake.車輛噪聲讓我睡不著.3.laugh, smileLaugh指“大笑”,強(qiáng)調(diào)笑出聲音,大聲地笑.laugh at sh.表示 “嘲笑某人”Smile指“微笑”,強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有笑出聲音.smile at sb.表示“對(duì)某人微笑”This isn't one of those cartoons which can make you laugh.這不是那些能讓你發(fā)笑的卡通片之一The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it.我和搬運(yùn)工相視一笑.接著,他說了點(diǎn)什么,并且我聽懂了.