高中英語北師大版 (2019)必修 第二冊Lesson 3 Race to the Pole精品ppt課件

這是一份高中英語北師大版 (2019)必修 第二冊Lesson 3 Race to the Pole精品ppt課件，共30頁。PPT課件主要包含了Lead in，Group work，Show time，Read again等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Part 1—Lead in
What shuld we d t prtect the nature?
Part 2—Reading cmprehensin
Read and explre
On 1 June, 1910, Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt left Lndn t begin his jurney t Antarctica. While he was n the way t Antarctica, he received a message frm the Nrwegian explrer Rald Amundsen which said he was ging suth, t. Then the race t the Suth Ple began!
jurney: 長途旅行，或到國外或遠方旅行。travel: 泛指旅行的行為，而不特指某次具體的旅行。tur: 往返旅行，可長可短。vyage: 航海、航空旅行trip: 短距離旅行。
During the plar summer f 1910一1911, bth teams rganised fd bases in preparatin fr their jurneys the next year. Then came the ttal darkness f the plar winter. Sctt and Amundsen waited anxiusly fr spring.
plar adj. 極地的plar day 極晝plar night 極夜
fd bases 食品基地base n. 基地、基礎(chǔ) v. 以……為基礎(chǔ)
the next year: 是以過去的或未來的某個時間點作為時間計算的起點，從那個時間點算起的明年。
adv. 焦急地，修飾動詞，做狀語
倒裝句，主語為the ttal darkness f the plar winter
Amundsen was the first t leave n 8 September, 1911. He had teams f dgs pulling the sledges and all his men were n skis. Because f this, he made rapid prgress. Sctt left n 1 Nvember and sn had prblems. First, his tw sledges brke dwn and then the hrses began t have serius difficulties with the snw and the cld. After a while, Sctt and his men had t push the sledges themselves.
because f 由于=due t=n accunt f=thanks t =wing t=as a result f
have difficulties/ trubles with sth.= have difficulties/ trubles in ding sth. 做某事有困難
Amundsen reached the Ple n 14 December, 1911 and put a Nrwegian flag there. Then he prepared fr the return jurney. Amundsen and his team arrived safely back t their starting base n 25 January, 1912, ten days ahead f their planned schedule.
reach v.到達reach after 努力謀求reach back回顧reach fr 伸手去抓reach ut 伸手拿；追求
arrive 達到arrive in 到達大地點arrive at 到達小地點
Sctt finally arrived at the Ple with fur team members n 17 January, 1912. They were shcked when they saw the Nrwegian flag. Sctt wrte in his diary:"Well, we have nw lst the gal f ur ambitin and must face 800 miles f hard pushing一 and gdbye t mst f ur dreams."
finally 最終，最后=at last=eventually=at length
in ne’s stry 在某人的日記中
face difficulties 面對困難
gdbye t 向……再見
The return jurney was ne f the wrst in the histry f explratin. The men were sn very tired and were running ut f fd. The weather cnditins were terrible. Sctt started t realise their hpeless situatin:
run ut f 用完；用光，主語為人；run ut 用光；用完，主語為時間、金錢、食物等無生命名詞。
weather cnditin 天氣條件
“We are very cheerful, but what each man feels in his heart I can nly guess. Putting n ur shes in the mrning is getting slwer and slwer."
cheer + ful
what each man feels in his heart為guess的賓語，為了強調(diào)被放到了主語之前
Hwever, n their way back they fund time t lk fr rcks. They carriedtwenty kils f rcks all the way with them. Later, these rcks prved that at netime in the distant past, the cntinent f Antarctica was cvered by plants.
Hwever 然而，副詞
lk fr尋找lk abut/ rund 環(huán)顧四周lk back n 回顧lk dwn n sb./ sth. 看不起
at a time 一次at n time 決不
Then disaster came. Edgar Evans had a terrible disease and died after a bad fall. The next t g was Captain Oates, wh was having great difficultywalking. Sctt recrded his death:
die after+死前發(fā)生的事件die frm+原因die in+地點die f+疾病名字
death n. 死亡die v. 死dead adj. 死了的dying adj. 奄奄一息的
"He said, I am just ging utside and may be sme time. knew that pr Oates was walking t his death, but thugh we tried t stp him, we knew that it was the act f a brave man and an English gentleman. We all hpe t meet the end with a similar spirit, and certainly the end is nt far."
g utside 出去
盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
thugh=althugh=even thugh=even if
Sctt and tw f his team members carried n and gt within eleven miles f ne f their fd bases. But then a terrible strm started and they culd nt leave their tent. Sctt spent sme f his last hurs writing. He wrte a letter full f sadness t his wife Kathleen:
spend ...(in) ding sth.花時間做……
"I culd tell yu lts and lts abut this jurney. What stries yu wuld have fr the by ... but what a price t pay."Sctt's diary als tld the stry f their end:"We are getting weaker and weaker and the end can't be far. It seems a pity, but I d nt think I can write mre."
“關(guān)于這次旅行我有太多太多的事情想告訴你。很多你愿意給孩子講的故事……但付出了多大的代價啊。”
The news f Sctt's death shcked thewrld. Even Amundsen was mved bySctt's death saying "Captain Sctt left a recrd, fr hnesty, sincerity, fr bravery, fr everything that makes a man". Sctt had failed t win the race t the Ple, but the great curage shwn by Sctt and his men made them heres.
be mved by 被感動
fail t d sth. 失敗做某事
Fcus n language
后綴通常會改變單詞的詞性，構(gòu)成意義相近的其他詞性的詞。
e.g. develp
動詞/ 名詞/ 形容詞 + -er
名詞/ -al結(jié)尾的形容詞 + -ist
-ian：精通……的人
-ese/-an：國人
名詞/ 動詞 + -ess
國家名稱 + -ese/ -an
hstess, waitress
Japanese, German
-ment：行為；狀態(tài)；手段及結(jié)果
develpment?
actin, decisin
-ness：性質(zhì)；狀態(tài)；程度
形容詞 + -ness
-ship：關(guān)系；狀態(tài)
動詞/形容詞 + -th
名詞/形容詞 + -ship
relatinship
widen, sharpen
cludy, windy
hpeless, careless
可……的；具有……性質(zhì)的
直接在形容詞詞尾加-ly
slw-slwly, usual-usually
先變y為i，再加-ly
busy-busily
1. “輔音字母(除了l）+ e”結(jié)尾: 直接加-ly
2. “元音字母 + e” 結(jié)尾去掉e， 再加-ly （除了free - freely）
3.“-le”結(jié)尾：去e，再加-y
plite-plitely,cmplete-cmpletely
terrible-terribly,pssible-pssibly
Cmplete the Wrd Builder. Then use the crrect frm f the wrds in the Wrd Builder t cmplete the sentences belw.
Suffixespreparesituatehpecheerexplreanxiussad
preparatin______________________________________________________
-tin-less-ful-ness-ly
1 Sctt and Amundsen waited anxiusly fr spring during the Antarctic winter f 1911.2 Amundsen gt t the Suth Ple befre Sctt because he had dne mre _______________ befre leaving fr the Ple.3 Sctt and his team gt int a difficult _______________ because their sledges brke dwn.4 Sctt’s team tried t stay _______________ despite f all the difficulties they faced.
5 Sctt experienced a great sense f _______________ after realising that all f his effrts t reach the Suth Ple were fr nthing.6 Sctt wrte abut their _______________ situatin in his diary.7 The bad weather increases the danger f their _______________.
Part 3—Hmewrk