【期末高分必備】人教版英語(yǔ) 九年級(jí)上學(xué)期——Unit5-Unit6（實(shí)戰(zhàn)過(guò)關(guān)）

這是一份【期末高分必備】人教版英語(yǔ) 九年級(jí)上學(xué)期——Unit5-Unit6（實(shí)戰(zhàn)過(guò)關(guān)），共10頁(yè)。
人教九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)
Unit 5- Unit 6I.寫(xiě)出下列詞的正確形式。1.know— _______(過(guò)去式)—__________ (過(guò)去分詞)2.leaf—________ (pl.)3.produce—_________ (n.)4.wide—________ (adv.)5.history—_________ (adj.)6.celebrate—______________ (n.)7.live—_____________ (adj.)8.color—_____________(adj.)9.day— ___________(adj.)10.please— ___________(n.)11.invent—____________(n. 發(fā)明物)—________ (n. 發(fā)明家)12.music— (adj.)________13.translate—____________ (n. 翻譯)—__________ (n. 翻譯員)II.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的詞組。1．由……制成____________2．在(某地)制造____________3．避免做某事________________4．在過(guò)去____________5．因……而聞名__________________6．手工，用手____________7．手機(jī)；移動(dòng)電話____________8．無(wú)論；9．升入 ____________10．放出____________11．求助____________12．處于困境____________13．被……覆蓋________________14．被看作是……____________ 15．突然；猛地___________________16．錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意中____________17．被用來(lái)____________18．好像做某事；似乎做某事____________19．有道理____________20．偶然；意外地____________21．在十九世紀(jì)___________________22．發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)____________23．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確___________________24．把……分開(kāi)____________25．阻止某人做某事_____________________26．夢(mèng)想；向往____________27．不但……而且……____________________28．欽佩；仰慕____________39．鼓勵(lì)某人做某事____________________30．實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想____________________III.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1．“它是銀制的嗎？”  “是的，而且它是在泰國(guó)制造的。”  —Is it ________ ________ silver?  —Yes, and it was ________ ________ Thailand.2．嗯，據(jù)我所知，茶樹(shù)種植在山坡上。 Well, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，   tea   plants are grown on the sides of mountains.3．好像世界各地的許多人都喝中國(guó)茶。 ________ ________ ________ many people all over the world   drink Chinese tea.4．無(wú)論你可能買(mǎi)什么，你可能覺(jué)得那些產(chǎn)品都是在那些國(guó)家制造的。 ________ ________ ________ you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.5．我認(rèn)為電視機(jī)比汽車(chē)發(fā)明得早。I think the TV ________ __________ before the car.6．電話是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？________ ________ the telephone ________？7．據(jù)說(shuō)一位叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。________ ________ ________ that a Chinese ruler called ShenNong was the first to discover tea as a drink.8．籃球不僅成了一項(xiàng)人們喜歡玩的運(yùn)動(dòng)，也成了一項(xiàng)人們喜歡觀看的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Basketball has ________ ________ become a popu-lar sport to play, ________ it has ________ become a popular sport to watch.9．他發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曛腥绱硕嗟漠a(chǎn)品是在中國(guó)制造的，這很有趣。He found ______ __________ ________ so many products in the local shops were made in China.IV.單項(xiàng)選擇1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built                 B. Was; built     C. Does; build              D. Did ; build 2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened         B. was happened  C. is happened               D. happened 3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown          B. are grown      C. grows              D. grow 4.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.     A. is given          B. has been given   C. will be given        D. gives 5.How many trees ____ this year?     A. are planted       B. will plant      C. have been planted     D. planted 6.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.     A. are doing        B. are being done   C. has been done       D. will be done 7.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.     A. did; use           B. was; used        C. is; used       D. are; used 8.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.     A. knows            B. knew           C. is known       D. was known 9.Who _____ this book _____?     A. did; written        B. was; written by   C. did; written     D. was; written 10.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.     A. was told us        B. was told to us     C. is told us       D. told us 11.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.     A. jump             B. jumps           C. jumped        D. to jump 12.The school bag ___ behind the chair.     A. puts              B. can be put        C. can be putted   D. can put V.完形填空。Who designed (設(shè)計(jì)) the first helicopter (直升飛機(jī))? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (達(dá)芬奇).
　Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
　But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大師) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.
　Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
1. A. took          B. made            C. painted          D. invented
2. A. artists         B. doctors          C. painters          D. people
3. A. to            B. of               C. for             D. from
4. A. the scientists   B. the artists         C. the world        D. people
5. A. draw        B. paint            C. work            D. build
6. A. was just     B. wasn’t just        C. wasn’t           D. was no longer
7. A. less        B. no               C. even             D. very
8. A. before      B. after             C. because           D. when
9. A. him        B. us               C. them             D. you
10. A. interesting  B. crying           C. smiling           D. surprising
VI.閱讀理解AOn November 18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Auguste Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon, and they were ready for a long way.　Soon they heard the sea below them. They were carrying the usual rope , and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water. Or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. They were also carrying some bags of sand.　After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. There was also some snow on the balloon, and that made it very heavy. It began to go down towards the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling; so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake below and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had traveled 1,797 kilometers from London!1.Three men flew in a balloon _________.A. more than a century ago B. to visit Poland　C. for nearly 1,800 kilometers D. to another city2.The metal box was used for _______.A. changing weight                    B. carrying ropes of the basketC. keeping drinking water               D. carrying the bags of sand3.When the balloon went up higher, ________.A.they saw the sun go down 　　        B. the temperature of the balloon began to fallC. they could see a black hole on the ground D. they made a hole in the basket with their knives4.The balloon landed __________.A. in a foreign country      B. on a lake 　      C. in London        D. on the sea5.The three men had to land because _______.A.they were very hungry                B. they had not enough sandC. they pulled the box into the basket      D. they felt too coldBIf you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星).　A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (軌道) than the earth travels.  If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then? Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.　An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You will probably be able to see Halley’s Comets when it comes near the earth again.1.A comet is like ________.A. sun             B. moon          C. sunlight            D. the earth2.A large part of a comet is ______.A.water and rock               B. water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron　C. ice, iron and rock dust         D. only a few big pieces of rock3.Maybe many people _______.A. haven’t seen any comets       B. have seen all comets　C. have seen a comet at daytime   D. have seen a comet4.Some comets keep coming back ________.A. at any time     B. at noon          C. at regular times      D. at daytime5.Halley’s Comets came back _____.  A. in 1990        B. in 1980         C. in 1986             D. in 1989                答案與解析I.寫(xiě)出下列詞的正確形式。1.know—knew (過(guò)去式)—known (過(guò)去分詞)2.leaf—leaves (pl.)3.produce—product (n.)4.wide—widely (adv.)5.history—historical (adj.)6.celebrate—celebration (n.)7.live—lively (adj.)8.color—colorful (adj.)9.day—daily (adj.)10.please—pleasure (n.)11.invent—invention (n. 發(fā)明物)—inventor (n. 發(fā)明家)12.music—musical (adj.)13.translate—translation (n. 翻譯)—translator  (n. 翻譯員)14.popular—popularity (n.)15.salt—salty (adj.)16.hero—heroes (pl.)17.Canada—Canadian (adj.)18.profession—professional (adj.)II.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的詞組。1．be made of　2.be made in…3．avoid doing sth.　4.in the past5．be known/famous for　6.by hand7..mobile phoner　8.no matter9.rise into10.send out11．ask for help　12..in trouble13．be covered with　14..be seen as…15．all of a sudden　16..by mistake17．be used for　18.seem to do sth.19．have a point　20.by accident21.in the 19th century22.take place　23.without doubt24.divide…into25.stop sb. from doing sth.26．dream of　27．not only…but also…　28.look up to29．encourage sb. to do sth.30．achieve one's dream(s) III.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1．made of; made in　2．as far as I know3．It seems that　4.No matter what5．was invented　6.When was; invented7．It is said　8．not only; but; also 9.it interestin that V.單項(xiàng)選擇1.B 【解析】因?yàn)檎f(shuō)的是去年所以用過(guò)去式was .圖書(shū)館是被建，而不是自己建，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)built而不是build.C答案中的Does只表示第三人稱(chēng)，不表示過(guò)去式。2.D 【解析】結(jié)合last week可知表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，happen是不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案是D．3.A 【解析】根據(jù)句意“棉花在中國(guó)東南地區(qū)種植”可以推測(cè)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.C 【解析】句意：下周在學(xué)校大廳有個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的報(bào)告。give a talk 作報(bào)告，本題用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，next week 表將要。故選C5.C 【解析】由句意可知此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除B、D，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this year說(shuō)明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故再排除掉A，所以選C。6.B 【解析】通過(guò)句中的now一詞，可以看出這是一個(gè)進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。意為：“很多事正在被做來(lái)拯救這個(gè)小女孩。”7.B 【解析】由答語(yǔ)last year知用過(guò)去時(shí)，且用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.C 【解析】 根據(jù)句意長(zhǎng)城是被知道，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.A 【解析】這里應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)果是was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞．被某人所寫(xiě)要加上by10.B 【解析】句意：昨天奶奶給我們講了一個(gè)故事。tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事，在變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，如果直接賓語(yǔ)sth.作為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)sb.的前面要加上to，根據(jù)yesterday判斷，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故答案為B。11.D 【解析】句意：猴子被看到從一棵大樹(shù)上跳下來(lái)。jump跳，see看到；在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中see接動(dòng)詞原形jump做賓補(bǔ)，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要恢復(fù)to，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12.A 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。V.完形填空。1.C【解析】為了引出話題人物━━達(dá)?芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問(wèn)手法，問(wèn)題應(yīng)表示“是誰(shuí)畫(huà)了世界上最著名的畫(huà)”，故選擇動(dòng)詞painted。
2.B【解析】對(duì)人體比較了解的莫過(guò)于醫(yī)生了，將達(dá)?芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對(duì)人體的精通。故選擇doctors。
3.A【解析】介詞to常表示一一對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系，“問(wèn)題的答案”習(xí)慣表達(dá)為an answer to a question。
4.D【解析】達(dá)?芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，the world 一般指每個(gè)人，相當(dāng)于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故people為正確選項(xiàng)。
5.D【解析】draw和paint不合文意, work為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接接賓語(yǔ)。在那個(gè)時(shí)代，達(dá)?芬奇所不能做的應(yīng)是制造飛機(jī)，故選擇build。
6.B【解析】這一句起承上啟下的作用，意為“達(dá)?芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”，故選擇 wasn’t just。
7.C【解析】less和no不合文章，very不能用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，而even常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，意為“甚至更……”，故為正確選項(xiàng)。
8.A【解析】為了使自己的畫(huà)達(dá)到最高境界，應(yīng)在畫(huà)這幅畫(huà)之前去嘗試不同的畫(huà)法，所以應(yīng)選before。
9.B【解析】達(dá)?芬奇的畫(huà)今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應(yīng)選us。
10.C【解析】達(dá)?芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以畫(huà)中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚(yáng)天下，故選CVI.閱讀理解。A這是發(fā)生在歷史上的一則歷險(xiǎn)小故事。1908年12月，三個(gè)人乘坐氣球從倫敦出發(fā)，進(jìn)行了一次長(zhǎng)途旅行。為了能有效地控制氣球的重量，他們?cè)跉馇蛳路綊炝艘粋€(gè)能盛水的金屬盒子，還事先攜帶了沙子。隨著氣球的升高，氣球上面結(jié)滿了冰，于是引起了一系列的麻煩。歷盡千難萬(wàn)險(xiǎn)，總算化險(xiǎn)為夷?？僧?dāng)氣球升至五千多米的高空時(shí)，他們實(shí)在無(wú)法忍受?chē)?yán)寒，結(jié)果在波蘭安全降落。1.C【解析】由首句的1908年可知A項(xiàng)有誤。另外，這三個(gè)人打算從倫敦出發(fā)乘氣球作長(zhǎng)距離旅行，由于天氣狀況不好，只好在波蘭(Poland)著陸。行程達(dá)1,797公里，將近1,800公里。2.A【解析】. 根據(jù)“This could hold water. Or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight.”可知，金屬盒里盛的水是并非是飲用水，而是用來(lái)改變氣球重量的。文中還說(shuō)他們同時(shí)也帶了幾袋沙子來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)氣球的重量?！?/span>3.B【解析】根據(jù)“It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold.”或地理常識(shí)可斷定B為最佳答案。4.A【解析】.如果氣球降落在湖上或海上，那將是很危險(xiǎn)的，聯(lián)系“They came down in Poland heavily but safely”，可知A是最佳答案。5.D【解析】答案源自最后一段中的“They were so cold that they decided to land.”一句。B1.D【解析】“Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but…”是判斷本題的根據(jù)。2.C【解析】根據(jù)“…is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock.”這句話即能得出答案。3.D【解析】由第五段的首句“Many people perhaps have seen a comet.”可知。4.C【解析】“Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times.”一句是答案的出處。5.C【解析】哈雷彗星每七十六年才能看到一次。再結(jié)合“…the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986.”這句話的意思，即可得到答案。