淮安市啟明外國語學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）

這是一份淮安市啟明外國語學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案），共10頁。試卷主要包含了 A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
淮安市啟明外國語學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題I、聽力（20分）略II、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）   從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。---What ___________heavy snow it was!---Yes, but I love ___________air after it snows. It smells so fresh.        the;a        B.a; the    C.the;the    D.a; aYou’d better take ________with you when you go birdwatching so that you can watch birds more clearly.    binoculars       B.a map     C.a camera    D.a notebook---I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.   ---Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ________the result and keep trying.        accept        B.cause       C.record     D.prevent---How about this pink coat? It’s your size.   ---Great! That’s _______what I want. I’ll take it    finally     B.mainly     C.nearly     D.exactly---What is the weather like in the Heilongjiang Province in winter?   ---It’s very cold and the temperature is usually _________ -20℃    under    B.over    C.below    D.above ---Why do you choose this kind of e-car?---Because it is much safer. _________,it saves much energy.A.Moreover   B.However   C.Instead     D.Otherwise---How was your visit to the park?  ---It couldn’t be a _______one. The weather was terrible and I had a bad cold after the trip.    A.more exciting    B.more terribly     C.worst     D.more awful28. ---Why do these people live in the tents? ---Because their houses___________in the terrible storm last night. wrote down      B.broke down     C.cut down    D.came down29.--- _________did you weigh after the long holiday?  --- About 60 kilograms. I gained 2 kilograms.How heavy      B. How long     C.How much     D. How manyPaul made a nice cage_______the little sick bird till it could fly.    keep    B.kept     C.keeping    D.to keep---How useful the trees are!  ---I agree with you. Trees here _______some shade ________us.    provide; for       B.provide;with      C.offer;for     D.offer;with---The trees in the garden are really small and short.   ---Don’t worry! _______time goes by, they are sure to grow taller and stronger. While     B.When     C.As     D.Because----What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna?  ---It______be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly. must           B.will         C.may       D.needAs a true friend, I can see the sadness in her eyes, ______others just believe the smile on her face.    while      B.because     C.before     D.if----Some wild animals are in need of _________help.   ----Yes. If nobody ______them in the future, they ______out.        humans’ ; help; die     B.human; will help; will dieC.human’s;will help;die      D.humans’; helps;will die36. Which of the following words rhymes with the word “hours” in the poem? Vacation is over, school is here.We hunt for pencils and books,And say goodbye to fields and brooks,  To carefree days of sunny hours,  To birds and butterflies and ______.  flowers         B.trees       C.fishes        D.hills37.The earthquake hurt _________people. ________them got seriously hurt.   A.thousands of; Two hundreds of       B.two thousand; Two hundred   C.thousands of; Two hundred of        D.thousand of; Two hundred of38. ---Linda, I called you this morning but nobody answered the phone.   ---I’m sorry. I ________football with my friends on the school playground then.    play        B.played     C.am playing     D.was playingWhich of the following has the same sentence structure as “Eddie is watching Hobo work”?Bees and butterflies play among flowers.  B. The clouds became dark.C.We keep our classroom clean.            D. I will buy Mum a present.---I’ll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can’t go fishing with you.--- _________. I thought we could have a nice time together.No problem.      B. What a pity!      C. You’re welcome.   D. I am afraid so.III. 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）The driver closed the back door of the ambulance ( 救護(hù)車 ) quickly and ran to the front,jumped into his seat, and started the engine. Inside were the   41     parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. Mother was holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat(喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe(呼吸).The driver, Mr. White,   42     his siren ( 報(bào)警器 ) and flashing light, and started speeding towards the     43       hospital, fighting against time. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the  44      .From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to    45      ,since Ally almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw the traffic lights, with the   46     “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had   47      time to lose, so he drove straight past the traffic lights .Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the    48       up,since the car was air-conditioned(開了空調(diào)), and he was playing his radio. He did not   49       the ambulance. The lights were green, so he   50     straight on into the path of the ambulance.Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It hit the taxi. Everybody was shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. White turned to see   51     little Ally was. He was surprised to see relief ( 寬慰 ) instead of fear on the faces of the parents.“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is    52      again. ”“ It must be the   53    .” said her husband. “ It    54    the food out of her throat. ” The baby's color was turning to normal, and she was crying in a loud but healthy    55     .They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of cars  all around them.41. A. excited        B. pleased          C. worried        D. surprised42. A. turned on      B. turned back       C. turned over      D. turned down43. A.farthest        B. most expensive    C. most beautiful   D. nearest44. A.empty street   B.busy traffic       C. open air         D. dark place45. A.slow          B.hurry            C. stop            D. drive46. A.red          B.green           C. yellow         D. blue47. A.much        B.any              C. no             D. some48. A. seats        B. doors            C. windows        D. lights49. A. hear        B. buy             C.sell             D. borrow50. A. walked      B.drove             C.rode            D. flew51. A.how        B.what            C.where          D.who52.A.reading      B.breathing        C.laughing        D.speaking53.A.temperature   B.radio           C.crash          D.love54.A.took        B.picked           C.knocked        D.looked55.A.sound       B.voice           C.shout           D.noiseIV. 閱讀理解（共15小題，A、B兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分）   閱讀下文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AWhen I got to school today, everybody was acting all strange around me, and at first I didn't know what was up. Then I remembered: I still had the Cheese Touch from last year. I got the Cheese Touch in the last week of school, and over the summer I forgot about it.
The problem with the Cheese Touch is that you've got it until you can pass（傳遞）it on to someone else. But nobody would even like to get close to me and talk to me. Every time they saw me, they screamed "Ah~ Greg Heffley is coming!" I knew the Cheese Touch would stick with me for the whole school year. Luckily, a new kid named Jeremy Pindle was in the classroom, so I passed the Cheese Touch to him.
My first class was Maths, and the teacher put me right next to Alex Aruda, the cleverest kid in the whole class. If the kids' last names start with the first few letters of the alphabet（字母表）, the teacher will call them most, and that's why they end up being the cleverest. Some people think that's not true, but I can prove it. You see the picture on the left? Alex Aruda is a top student, while Christoper Ziegel is different.
I can only think of one kid. He broke the last-name rule, and that's Peter Uteger. Peter was the cleverest kid in the class all the way up until the fifth grade.When we kept saying his initials（首字母）out loud, it sounded funny. This gave Peter a difficult time. These days, Peter doesn't put up his hand at all, and he's pretty much a C student. I feel a little bad about the whole P.U. thing and what happened to Peter.56.When did the write get the Cheese Touch ?A.Last year      B.Last week     C.Today     D.This summer57.If someone gets the Cheese Touch,           .A.he is dangerous to others     B.others may keep away from himC.he should pass it on to someone else   D.it will stick with him for the whole school year58. What does the word “prove” mean in Paragraph 3?   A.證明     B.質(zhì)疑   C. 修改   D.撤回59. What did Peter Uteger think of these kids when they kept saying “P.U.!” out loud?A.Active but strange.      B.Noisy and impolite.C.Humorous but impolite.   D.Crazy and impatient.60.What can you infer（推斷）from the passage?A.Peter Uteger broke the class rule in the fifth grade.B.The kids in the class don't play with Jeremy Pindle now.C.Christoper Ziegel is among the cleverest kids in the class.D.Jeremy Pindle got the Cheese Touch in the last week of school.B    Hi,listeners! Here is some news about movies,lectures(講座) and shows in our city this week.First, let’s talk about City Museum. Do you want to travel? Come to see travel movies about Japan, Italy,America, England, Russia and Australia in the meeting room of City Museum at 2:30 on the afternoons of Saturday and Sunday. There are only 80 seats, so come early. Tickets cost ￥10 each.Next, let’s go to City Library. There will be a two-hour lecture at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday in the ball. You can get some advice on how to choose the right job. Each ticket is ￥25. Coke and sandwiches are free.The last news is exciting. If you are interested in fashion, you can come to autumn fashion show in Golden Shopping Centre at 3:00 p.m. on Friday. 33 handsome and pretty models will show the latest fashions. The tickets are all free. All the clothing will be on sale after the show for under ￥100.That’s all for today’s news. Now, let’s enjoy some beautiful English songs. First, Alice by Avril Lavigne. This is a beautiful song from the movie Alice in Wonderland. Hope you will enjoy it.The passage may come from a _____________.TV programme   B.fashion magazine   C.radio programme   D.local newspaperPeople can go to see travel movies about some countries except ___________.Russia       B. France       C. Italy        D.AustraliaWendy and her sister want to attend the lecture. They need to pay ___________for the tickets.        ￥10       B.￥25       C.￥50       D.￥100If Peter is free this Friday afternoon, he can _____________.watch a fashion show   B.attend a lecture  C.watch documentaries  D.enjoy English songsWhat is Avril Lavigne?A host     B.An engineer    C.A model      D.A singerCLibraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded (創(chuàng)建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system（系統(tǒng)） got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.
    Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news. 
    If you can easily find a public library in your community, you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities（機(jī)會(huì)） to ask for jobs online.
    Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (樂高積木) to build images(圖像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.
    Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!
66. Who founded America’s first lending library?Benjamin Franklin    B. Andrew Carnegie    C.The writer     D.Some kids67.The right order of the following statements is ______ .
①The public library system in America developed fast.
②The first lending library was founded.
③ Libraries provide information and chances to ask for jobs online.
④ Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.A．②①③④B．②③④①C．③④①②D．①②③④68.The last paragraph mainly tells us_________.A．libraries have played an important role in Americans’ educationB．public libraries in the US should never close the doorsC．the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin FranklinD．libraries help people to open the doors of wisdomWhat is the purpose of the new program Read! Build! Play!?To build more libraries.                B. To add reading into playtime.C.To provide the libraries with free Internet.  D.To look for creative programs to bring people into the libraries70.The best title for the passage is _______.A．the libraries in the worldB．libraries and opportunitiesC．libraries teach kids to read and learnD．the development of the American libraries第II卷（70分）V、詞匯運(yùn)用（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）A 根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。as a result,    when,     while,     in the beginning,     trapped,   for fun,     everything,   what a shame,    protect ourselves ______________________, I didn’t like this community at all. As time went on, the kind neighbors made me change my mind.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. ______________________, she becomes the top student in her class.Finally, the two volunteers worked out a plan to help the ________________deer out of danger.----It is said that the COVID-19 has made a comeback in Xi’an, and a lot of people there have been infected(被感染).  ---I am sorry to hear that. To ___________________, we’d better remember to wear the masks.---The garbage classification(垃圾分類) has been started in Huai’an, but the situation is not as good as expected. ---- ______________________! It should be paid more attention to because it is good for environment.People were sleeping _________________the earthquake happened, so many of them lost their lives.Wolves never kill _________________.They attack people only when they are very hungry.---- Money is very important. However, we can’t buy love and friendship with it.  ---- I agree with you. Money doesn’t mean ___________________.B 根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。----The alarm clock is broken and there’s a lot of traffic and the weather is...  ----Oh, boy, you _______________(make) up an excuse(借口) again, can you just admit(承認(rèn)) your mistakes?It’s possible that a person with better education(教育) finds a job ___________(easy) than others.----Tom, keep away from the grassland!   ---Oh, I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I ______________(not do) it again.Every year a lot of ______________(tour) come to visit the Great Wall in China.I saw the student ____________(climb) through the window and get into the room.Go to bed early, or you may feel _____________(sleep) in class tomorrow.There are no drinks _____________(leave) at home. What about drinking some water? He rushed into the classroom angrily, _____________(drop) his glasses onto the ground.VI.完成句子（共7小題；每題2分，滿分14分）  根據(jù)中文意思，在下列各小題的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語。如果你沒有方向感，在這樣的大城市，你會(huì)迷路的If you don’t have ____________________________, you may ________________________in such a big city.---你認(rèn)為我們有必要同情那些鳥嗎？---當(dāng)然！在過去，過度的捕獵導(dǎo)致它們的數(shù)量減少。   ---Do you think it is necessary for us________________________ those birds?   ---Sure! Too much hunting in the past________________________the smaller number of them.當(dāng)我清楚地描述完那只大熊貓，一陣喜悅掠過我的腦海。 ______________________________went through my mind when I finished __________________________.因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝?，我們春?jié)要盡可能地少聚會(huì)。______________________COVID-19(新冠肺炎) , we should get together _____________________at the Spring Festival.我們真的希望每個(gè)人都能理解保護(hù)鳥的重要性并且立刻采取行動(dòng)。 We do hope that everybody can______________________protecting birds and _______________________right away.為了盡快找到出路，我們最好鎮(zhèn)靜下來。We’d better _____________________in order to _____________________________as quickly as we can.這里全年炎熱，干燥，氣溫30多度。 It is hot and dry ____________________________here, with temperatures _____________________________.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）   閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。A    I am a Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience(經(jīng)歷) with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.On the first day of school, the local school gave us students a test to determine（測定）our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.I made every effort to communicate(交流) in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most forgettable(令人難忘的) part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style（歐式的）buildings, and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being lost in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement (提高) in French.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每小題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞。When did the writer fly alone for the first time?_________________________________________________________How did the local school determine the students’ language level?_________________________________________________________Where did the writer take trips on weekends?_________________________________________________________What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?_________________________________________________________What could be the main reason for the writer’s improvement in French?_________________________________________________________BPlaying the piano----makes you more successful in lifeThe piano is the king of musical instruments(樂器). The advantages(優(yōu)勢) of playing the piano are accepted by many people, such as helping learners’ brain development, exercising the fingers(手指) and enriching the life.Piano music is also a gateway to create(創(chuàng)造) the picture thinking and to open the window to a whole new world. Children, especially those who are learning music, will find the key to open the window quickly. Not only kids, but also middle-aged(中年的) or even older people can learn the piano well.Playing the piano Sharpens Your Concentration(專心)When you’re playing the piano, you have to focus on the rhythm, pitch, tempo, note duration, and some other things. Even though you are doing something you really enjoy, this is really a concentration exercise. In fact, studies have shown that every time a musician picks up his or her instrument, there are fireworks going on his or her mind.Playing the piano Teaches You Perseverance(堅(jiān)持)Leaning new songs on the piano takes much time. When you can play a song by heart, you may have spent several weeks practicing it. As you look forward to being able to play the song, you learn patient(耐心) and increase your perseverance. These skills will always help you when you are facing difficult tasks at school, university, or at work.Playing the piano Increases Your MemoryPlaying the piano stimulates(刺激) your brain. While you learn and play songs, the stimulated areas of your brain become larger and therefore more active. So when you play the piano, you are able to remember information better. Saying things like, “I’m sorry!Maybe you have told me, but I really don’t remember.” may also happen less often.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。The piano is _________________________musical instruments. It can help develop the brain, _________________________and enrich the life.Piano music helps open _________________to a whole new world. Both children and aged people can _____________________. Learning to play the piano has many advantages over other activities.While playing the piano, musicians need to focus on the rhythm, pitch, tempo, note duration, and something _____________________. There are ________________going on in their brains when they pick up the instrument.You need to ________________much time learning new songs on the piano. Meanwhile, you learn to be ____________________and increase your perseverance as you look forward to being able to play the song.Playing the piano stimulates ____________________. And also playing the piano makes you better at ____________________information.Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）假如你是Millie, 上周你和同學(xué)們?nèi)ヒ吧鷦?dòng)物園參觀，了解到很多動(dòng)物的生存現(xiàn)狀，想在全校范圍內(nèi)呼吁共同保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。請根據(jù)下面表格中提示的內(nèi)容用英語寫一封倡議書。單詞書100左右。內(nèi)容必須包括表格中的所有要點(diǎn)。 動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)狀1、居住地越來越少；2、無食可覓；3、（自擬1-2點(diǎn)）； 造成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因 1、自然災(zāi)害，如：洪水，暴風(fēng)雪等；2、過度砍伐，大肆捕殺；3、（自擬1-2點(diǎn)）； 應(yīng)對措施 1、立法保護(hù)動(dòng)物；2、建造更多的自然保護(hù)區(qū)；3、（自擬1-2點(diǎn)）； 發(fā)出倡議 1、熱愛自然，關(guān)愛動(dòng)物2、加入野生動(dòng)物俱樂部，參加保護(hù)動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)；3、（自擬1-2點(diǎn)）。注意：參考詞匯 nature reserve, Wild Animals Club;文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear all,Last week, my classmates and I went to the Wild Animal Park. We learnt a lot about wild animals there. We are writing to you that many wild animals are now in danger._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Animals are our friends. They need our protection.Yours sincerely,Millie