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【同步練習(xí)】譯林版初三英語上冊 Unit6 (模塊過關(guān)檢測練)
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這是一份【同步練習(xí)】譯林版初三英語上冊 Unit6 (模塊過關(guān)檢測練),共22頁。
?2022-2023學(xué)年九年級英語上冊單元模塊滿分必刷題(牛津譯林版)
Unit 6 (模塊過關(guān)檢測練)
一、單項填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1.There a number of books in the library.
??The number of the books getting bigger and bigger.
A.a(chǎn)re; is B.a(chǎn)re; are C.is; are D.is; is
2.They have never watched this TV programme before , _________?
A.haven't they B.don't they C.have they D.do they
3.—Your sister didn't come to school yesterday, did she?
—________, though she was not feeling well.
A.No, she didn't B.Yes, she did C.No, she did D.Yes, she didn't
4.一Jim often says bad words someone else.
?????一Though he is active, we won’t vote him if we choose a new monitor.
A.a(chǎn)bout; on B.of; for
C.a(chǎn)bout; for D.of; with
5.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ________ down too many trees.
A.keep people from cutting
B.prevent people from cutting
C.stop people from cutting
D.a(chǎn)ll of the above
6.I enjoy playing football,but I can't too much time that.
A.take; doing B.spend; doing
C.spend; for doing D.take; to do
7.Rather than ________ to school by bus, he preferred ________ a bike.
A.to go; to ride B.go; riding
C.going; to ride D.go; to ride
8.Most of us found Bob.
A.it difficult to get on with B.it is difficult to get on with
C.that difficult to get on with D.that is difficult to get on with
9.—How about going boating if it tomorrow.??
—But nobody knows if it tomorrow.
A.won’t rain; rains B.doesn’t rain; rains
C.doesn’t rain; wil1 rain D.won’t rain; will rain
10.It was day yesterday that none of??us expect weather today.
A.a(chǎn) so fine; such bad B.so fine a; such a bad
C.so a fine; a such bad D.so fine a; such bad
11.—What will you do with these old computers?
—We will have to use them unless new ones________
A.buy B.will buy
C.will be bought D.a(chǎn)re bought
12.Unluckily,the famous composer cancer 25.
A.died from; when he was
B.died of ; at the age of
C.died out; at the age of
D.died away; when he is
13.This book is for a seven-year-old boy to read. How about that one?
A.too much difficult B.too more difficult
C.far too difficult D.more too difficult
14.The river is?? .??I think river isn't too long.
A.100-metres-long; an 100 metres long
B.100 metres long; a 100-metre-long:·
C.100-metre-long; a 100-metre-long
D.100 metres long; an 100-metre-long
15.An old man in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he .
A.was found dead; died B.has died; died
C.was found dead; death D.has been dead; die
二、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
John Thomas was a student, but he had been a famous champion. Everybody at Boston University liked this tall, quiet boy. Once he was hurt, everybody at Boston University was sorry. People all over the county __16__ about John Thomas and often asked, “Will he ever jump again?”
John’s mother went to the hospital to see her son. She looked at his __17__ leg. Then she looked into his __18__. She knew what her son would do. “You’re going to jump again, John, I know it,” she said. “Everything will be all right.”
If John hoped to jump again, he would have a __19__ to do. He began at once. Even in his hospital bed John started to exercise. He used a wheel and other metal things. Soon his __20__ looked like a machine shop!
It was May when John left the hospital. “Is it all right if I go camping this summer?” he asked the doctors.
“Yes,” the doctors said. “But take it easy on that foot.”
John took only __21__ walks at first. He was taking it easy on his foot. But not on anything else. He went swimming and did other kinds of exercises. He exercised __22__ his body cried for a rest. Some days later, he exercised a little __23__. In late summer John went back to school. He asked if he could practise with the football team. Football wasn’t his favorite, but he had to get that leg __24__ again! He worked hard. “No one pushed him as hard as he pushed himself,” said one of his friends. “To __25__ a champion fighting back is a wonderful thing to watch.”
16.A.thought B.talked C.heard D.moved
17.A.broken B.lost C.missing D.dead
18.A.face B.foot C.eyes D.leg
19.A.little B.lot C.few D.bit
20.A.chair B.classroom C.home D.bed
21.A.short B.long C.quick D.fast
22.A.a(chǎn)fter B.if C.until D.when
23.A.later B.better C.more D.less
24.A.thick B.strong C.straight D.hard
25.A.look B.hear C.know D.see
三、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
The Louvre is the world’s largest and most-visited art museum. It draws nearly 10 million people each year. To help you make the most of your visit, be sure to read the following guide.
Opening HoursThe Louvre is open every day (except Tuesday) from 9 am to 6 pm.
On Wednesday and Friday, it also has a night session, from 6 pm to 9: 45 pm. It is closed on 1st January, 1st May and 25th December (public holidays).
Entry Fee
Louvre entry fee costs 15 when you buy a ticket at the museum(£17 online). You can visit the Louvre for free in the following cases:
★under 18 years old;
★under 26 years old if you are living in one of the European countries;
★every first Sunday of the moths from October to March;
★14th July (France’s National Day)
Where to Buy Louvre Tickets
You can buy tickets at the museum itself, online and in stores in Paris like FNAC.
Rules
When you visit the museum, you will find pictograms showing the six main rules to follow.
The Louvre Audio Guide
None of the signs in the Louvre are in English. So unless your French is good enough, you might not know exactly what you’re looking at. And with about 35, 000 pieces of art and no stories to go with them, you’ll get bored soon. So the Louvre Audio Guide might be helpful to you. You can rent it there.
26.Tourists can visit the Louvre ________.A.a(chǎn)t 5 pm on Christmas Day B.a(chǎn)t 10 am on Tuesday
C.a(chǎn)t 7 pm on Wednesday D.a(chǎn)t 8 am on Friday
27.A Chinese couple and their 15-year-old son will visit the Louvre in May. They need to pay ________ if they buy their tickets on the Internet.
A.£45 B.£34 C.£30 D.£15
28.Who might be interested in the reading?
A.David, who wants to find a job in FNAC.
B.Jeremy who’s going to pay a visit to France.
C.Jenny, who shows interest in American museums.
D.Toby, who has to write an article about a science museum.
B
If you want to become a better reader, what should you know about speed of reading?
Some people read very rapidly, while others read very slowly. But which one is better?
The rapid reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be able to slow down enough to read directions carefully. He may read so rapidly that he does not take time to understand fully the ideas and information which are important to remember.
The slow reader may be a good reader when he reads directions for making something. But he may spend too much time in reading a simple story which is meant to be enjoyed but is not important enough to be remembered.
So, you see, either a rapid reader or a slow reader is not really a good one. If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about speed of reading.
(1) Knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.
(2)Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, science and history books, and maths problems. You must read such things slowly or remember each important step and understand each important idea.
(3)Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers.
(4)In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.
29.What should be read rapidly?
A.Directions for making something. B.Maths problems.
C.Science and history books. D.Storybooks, newspapers, personal letters, etc.
30.What is the important thing you should keep in mind about speed of reading?
A.To read as fast as you can. B.To fit your reading speed to your needs.
C.To read as slowly as possible. D.To keep your reading at a certain speed.
31.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A.Something about Careful Reading. B.Be a Rapid Reader.
C.How to Read? D.How to Be a Slow Reader?
C
Where can you learn about the cultural relics (文物) of our country? You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.
The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes (集). It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to make sense of the story, history and culture behind them.
Although it’s a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical. An IMAX-sized LED screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.
The treasures are presented by national treasure keepers, both celebrities (名人) and common people. The show invites famous actors to be national treasure keepers, and they act out the stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. “Our show is not only for an audience interested in cultural relics. We invited famous people to explore with the audience so that the show can reach more people. As celebrities set out to explore these treasures, the audience will follow them on a journey,” said Yu Lei, producer and director of the show. For example, actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong on the show. TV viewers loved his performances.
The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots (情節(jié)), good performances and funny words. It has promoted (推廣) ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.
32.The show National Treasure was produced to ________.
A.show the modern technology B.look for national treasure keepers
C.invite some famous actors to act out D.make people learn about the cultural relics
33.From the passage, we can enjoy something from the show National Treasure except ________.
A.different films B.a(chǎn)ctors’ good performances
C.the history and culture behind D.the stories with interesting plots
34.Why did the show invite the celebrities like Wang Kai as the national treasure keepers?
A.Because they know cultural relics well.
B.Because they perform better than common people.
C.Because they make more people interested in the show.
D.Because all the audience prefer celebrities to relics and history.
35.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To show the influence of celebrities.
B.To tell us what national treasure keepers do.
C.To introduce the TV show National Treasure.
D.To explain why the TV show looks modern and technical.
D
Reality TV (真人秀電視節(jié)目) is very popular in the UK. These programmes give us a good look into the lives of different people in Britain. Also they are a very cheap way to make programmes. Here are some of them.
Strictly Come Dancing
In the show some famous people learn to dance with a professional dancer. Four professional dance experts give them scores and comments (評論) about their dances. After that, the public vote(投票) for their favourite couple. The two least favourite have to dance again and the judges decide who stays in the competition and who leaves. This show is very popular with people of all ages in the UK.
Come Dine With Me
Each week four people prepare dinner in their home for the other players. Each player then gives the cook a grade out of 10 for the food. The winner gets £1,000. Sometimes the food is terrible and the players are very rude to each other.
World’s Strictest Parents
Badly behaved British teens are sent abroad to live with a super strict family for a week. The teenagers have to follow the rules of their host family and go to the local school. After seven days the teenagers return home and their parents tell us whether their behaviour is better or not.
There are often a lot of cries and shouts in this show, but it can be worth watching too.
36.In which programme do the public vote for their favourite couple?
A.World’s Strictest Parents. B.Don’t Tell the Bride.
C.Strictly Come Dancing. D.Come Dine With Me.
37.What does the underlined word “Dine” mean?
A.To dive. B.To eat. C.To have a trip. D.To have a show.
38.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The dance experts give the dancers scores and comments.
B.Not all the food is delicious in Come Dine With Me.
C.The winner may get some money in Come Dine With Me.
D.Badly behaved teens will stay in the host family for one year.
39.What do teenagers have to follow in their host family?
A.The rules. B.The prizes. C.The cities. D.The rooms.
40.What does the passage mainly about?
A.To tell us how famous these TV programmes are.
B.To introduce some popular programmes in Reality TV.
C.To invite students to World’s Strictest Parents.
D.To invite people to take part in these programmes.
四、填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
A)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫相應(yīng)橫線上。
41.The famous Chinese film Ke Ke Xi Li is about a ______(真實生活的) event of protecting Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊).
42.In America, it’s not against the law to keep ________ (槍) at home.
43.My son can’t understand the ______________ (對話) in the film Frozen, but the pictures and the music make him interested.
44.Kim Soo Hyun has millions of _____________ (狂熱愛好者) in China. Most of them are teenagers.
45.We ________ (錄制) yesterday’s party on video. You can watch it if you like.
B)請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答索填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。
46.There are two girls ________ (dance) in the garden now.
47.Was she heard _______ (quarrel) with others at 8 o’clock yesterday morning?
48.Hurry up! We must get the work _______ (do) before 7 o’clock in the afternoon.
49.When we were young, our teacher told us the earth _______________ (travel) around the sun.
50.The great book the famous writer devoted himself to _______ (publish) last month.
C)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。
complete all the homework, in danger, have a chance, get home early, live as a family
51.If Jack ________________, he will help his mother with the housework.
52.It’s necessary for Linda _______________ by herself.
53.Parents will ________________ to look around the school.
54.Tigers ____________________ if they have babies.
55.What will a bear do if it’s _______________?
五、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
A)請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56- 65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。
A well-known film director
One of the most well-known directors of our time is Stephen Spielberg. He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December,1946.His father was an engineer and his mother was a performing pianist. His sister,Anne Spielberg,became a screenwriter who wrote the stories for many famous films.
Stephen had always wanted to be a director ever since he was a young boy. When he was just 13 years old,he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition. Three years later,he produced a film called Firelight,which made one hundred dollars' profit(利潤)at the cinema in his hometown. Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films called Close Encounters of the Third Kind. When he was 18 years old,he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unluckily,he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English. Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to,he didn't let this stop him following his dream to become a great director.
Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976.He now owns many different businesses,most of which are involved in(涉及)the film industry.
Year
What happened
1946
Stephen Spielberg was ___56___ in Cincinmati.
1959
Stephen Spielberg made a film, which lasted 40 ___57___ and it ___58___ a local competition.
1962
Stephen Spielberg produced a film called ___59___, from which many ___60___ were later used for Close Encounters of the Third Kind.
___61___
Though he ___62___ to get into the film school he wanted to go to, Stephen Spielberg didn't ___63___ up his dream to become a great director.
1976
Stephen Spieberg ___64___ his__65__ major film.
B)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。
More than 95% of the people in the world have phones today. They help us easily make contact (聯(lián)系) with others. It means that we h__66__ write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is bringing b__67__ this old habit.
The show is loved by people around China. It invites famous actors and actresses. One person walks up to a microphone (麥克風(fēng)) and reads a__68__. The letters were w__69__ by people from different times in history. We can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.
Besides it, another TV show, Readers, is also p__70__. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, and t__71__ the touching stories behind them. They can read anything, like poems and books. Now the s__72__ gives people a special place, a reading pavilion (朗讀亭), to read all over China. Reading pavilions are now in some c__73__ like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is quite s__74__. Only one person can come into it each time. A microphone in it records people’s voices. Some of the readers will be picked and invited to r___75___ on TV.
Cultural values and true feelings are the keys to winning praise. Both shows are leading Chinese people to enjoy reading. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.
六、書面表達(滿分15分)
76.看電視是我們?nèi)粘I钪胁豢扇鄙俚摹糠?,但是看太多的電視有時候也有不良的影響。相據(jù)以下信息,以Watching TV為題,寫篇—篇80詞左右的短文。
要點:
1. 看電視是人們最喜歡的活動之一。電視節(jié)目種類繁多,如:……(列舉至少三種)所以各年齡層次的人都對看電視感興趣。
2. 看電視的好處:放松身心;了解時事新聞,……
3. 看電視的壞處:長時間觀看會傷眼睛;不如看書能讓人思考并變得聰明,……
4. 你對看電視的看法。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案:
1.A
【詳解】句意:圖書館里有許多書,書的數(shù)量越來越大了。books為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動詞用are;the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時,中心詞是number,謂語動詞要用三單形式,故be動詞用is,答案為A。
2.C
【詳解】句意:他們以前從來沒有看過這個電視節(jié)目,是嗎?此句考查反義疑問句,反義疑問句的原則,“前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定”,陳述句中的never表示否定意義,視作否定句,后面簡短問句要用肯定形式,首先排除A,B;反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞在時態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時態(tài)一致。前一個句子是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故答案為C。
點睛:反意疑問句是附加在陳述句之后,對陳述句所表示的事實或觀點提出疑問的句子,附加疑問實際上是一種簡略的一般疑問句。反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu):陳述句(主語+謂語……),+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語(代詞形式)?
說明:陳述句部分如果是肯定句,反意疑問句中疑問句部分用否定式提問,;如果陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句中疑問句部分用肯定式提問。還要注意前后句子的人稱與時態(tài)要保持一致。例如:1. She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she???2. He can hardly swim, can he???3. They don’t work hard, do they?
3.B
【詳解】句意:——你妹妹昨天沒來上學(xué),是嗎?——不,她來了,盡管她感覺不舒服。
考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)“Your sister didn't come to school yesterday, did she?”可知,本句為反意疑問句,其答語為Yes, she did“不,她來了”或No, she didn't“是的,她沒來”,故排除C、D兩項。根據(jù) “though she was not feeling well”可知,盡管她不舒服,但她還是來了。故選B。
4.C
【詳解】句意:——吉姆經(jīng)常說別人的壞話?!m然他很積極,如果我們選舉一個新班長的話我們不會投票給他。say bad words about sb.說某人的壞話;vote for sb.給某人投贊成票,結(jié)合句意可知,答案為C。
5.D
【詳解】句意:今天森林變得越來越少。我們必須阻止人們砍伐太多樹木。
考查動詞短語。cut down砍伐;keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth=stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事,故選D。
6.B
【詳解】句意:我喜歡踢足球,但我不能花太多時間做那件事。因為主語為I,是人做主語,又因take的主語為形式主語it,故排除A和D;spend用法為:人+spend+時間/錢+on+名詞 或 人+spend+時間/錢+(in)+doing,因為do為動詞,故用doing形式,故答案選B。
7.D
【詳解】句意:相對于乘公共汽車去學(xué)校,他更喜歡騎自行車。
考查動詞短語。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“相對于做某事來說,更喜歡做某事”,第一空用原形,第二空用不定式。故選D。
8.A
【詳解】試題分析:句意:我們當(dāng)中的大多數(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)和鮑勃相處太難了。固定句型find+it+形容詞+to do表示發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……;短語get along with表示和……相處。故選A。
考點:考查固定句型及動詞短語。
9.C
【詳解】句意:——如果明天不下雨,去劃船怎么樣?——但是沒人知道明天會不會下雨。根據(jù)How about going boating可知,if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);又因為But nobody knows if it…可知,考查賓語從句,if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,表示“是否”,當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),賓語從句應(yīng)該根據(jù)需要選用任何時態(tài)。又因為tomorrow是表示將來的時間狀語,所以從句應(yīng)該用一般將來時態(tài),故答案選C。
點睛:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,當(dāng)主句是一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的含義,就是我們常說的“主將從現(xiàn)”,unless也有類似的用法,unless作為連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時,可以表示“如果不”或“除非”,unless=if not,如:We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 可以改寫為:We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.
10.D
【詳解】句意:昨天天氣這么好,我們誰也沒想到今天會有這么糟糕的天氣。day為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面可以用不定冠詞a,但要注意冠詞與形容詞的位置關(guān)系,such a fine day= so fine a day,首先排除A,C;weather是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能用不定冠詞a/an修飾,故答案選D。
點睛:such和so都可表示程度,含有“如此、這/那樣、這/那么”的意思,但它們在用法上有一定區(qū)別,很容易混淆。such為形容詞,一般修飾名詞;而so為副詞,一般修飾形容詞或副詞,so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用,形成固定搭配。如:so many flowers, so much/ little money等。當(dāng)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面有形容詞修飾時,也可以用so,但要改變冠詞的位置。例如:such an interesting book=so interesting a book= a very interesting book=quite an interesting book.
11.D
【詳解】句意:——你將怎么處理這些舊電腦?——除非買新的,否則我們將不得不使用它們。
考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語和謂語動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句規(guī)則:若主句為一般將來時,那么從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即主將從現(xiàn),故使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
12.B
【詳解】句意:不幸的是,那位著名的作曲家25歲時死于癌癥。die of 死于……(疾病,感情,饑寒);die from 死于……(事故,外傷);die out滅絕,消失;die away減弱,消失。cancer是一種疾病,故答案為B。
點睛:表示死亡的原因,die 后既可接介詞 of,也可接 from,兩者的區(qū)別是:若死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi)(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)一般用介詞of,如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc.) 死于疾病 (心臟病,癌癥,發(fā)燒等)。
若死因不是存在人體之內(nèi)或之上,而是由環(huán)境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)一般用介詞from,如:die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc.)死于地震(交通事故,雷擊等)。
13.C
【詳解】句意:這本書對一個七歲的孩子來說太難讀了。那個怎么樣?too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,A答案錯誤;more difficult是difficult的比較級,too不能修飾比較級,B答案錯誤;副詞too和形容詞比較級一樣,可以用far, a little, much, even來修飾,表示程度上過于怎么樣,故正確答案為C。
14.B
【詳解】句意:這條河有100米長。我認為一條100米長的河流不是太長。復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成:"數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞",中間用連字符連接,數(shù)詞后面的名詞用單數(shù)形式,這類符合形容詞只能用作定語,不能作表語,首先排除A,C;100 hundred ['h?ndr?d]以輔音音素開頭,前面用不定冠詞a,故答案為B。
點睛:復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成為:基數(shù)詞+名詞的單數(shù)+形容詞,中間用連字符號,注意名詞用單數(shù)形式。如:a five-meter-tall tree一棵5米高的樹;an eight-year-old boy一個8歲的小男孩。注意復(fù)合形容詞只能用作定語,不能用作表語。如:The girl is three- year- old.就是一個錯誤的句子,只能說The girl is three years old.或 This is a three-year-old girl.
15.A
【詳解】句意:一位老人被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在一座木房子里。沒人知道他什么時候死的。先分析第二個空,when引導(dǎo)的從句中缺少謂語動詞,受主句knew的影響,從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時,die的過去式為died,dead為形容詞,首先排除C,D;從后一個句子的時態(tài)判斷,前一個句子的動作也應(yīng)該與過去有關(guān),has died是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),不符合題意,was found是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),形容詞dead作主語補足語,故答案為A。
16.B????17.A????18.C????19.B????20.D????21.A????22.C????23.C????24.B????25.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了約翰·托馬斯在腿受傷后堅持鍛煉,并最終重回賽場進行戰(zhàn)斗的故事。
16.句意:全國各地的人都在談?wù)摷s翰·托馬斯,經(jīng)常問:“他還會再跳嗎?”
thought認為;talked談?wù)摚籬eard聽說;moved移動。根據(jù)“Will he ever jump again?”可知,此處指人們談?wù)撍欠襁€會再跳。故選B。
17.句意:她看著他的斷腿。
broken損壞的;lost迷路的;missing丟失的;dead死亡的。根據(jù)下文“take it easy on that foot”可知,是腿斷了。故選A。
18.句意:然后她看著他的眼睛。
face臉;foot腳;eyes眼睛;leg腿。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooked into”可知,此處指看著他的雙眼。故選C。
19.句意:如果約翰希望再跳,他會有很多事情要做。
little沒有一點;lot許多; few一些,幾個,bit小塊。根據(jù)“Even in his hospital bed John started to exercise.”可知,要想再跳就要做很多鍛煉,a lot“許多,大量”。故選B。
20.句意:很快,他的床看起來像一個機械車間!
chair椅子;classroom教室;home 家;bed床。根據(jù)“Even in his hospital bed John started to exercise. He used a wheel and other metal things.”可知,約翰開始鍛煉后,他的床很快就像一個機械車間。故選D。
21.句意:約翰一開始只走很短的路。
short短的;long長的;quick迅速的;fast快的。根據(jù)“He was taking it easy on his foot.”可知,他讓他的腳放松,由此推知他走的路很短。故選A。
22.句意:他一直運動直到身體叫累喊停。
after在……之后;if如果;until直到;when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“He exercised ... his body cried for a rest.”可知,他一直鍛煉到身體需要休息為止,until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。
23.句意:幾天后,他的運動量加大了。
later更晚的;better更好的;more更多的;less更少的。根據(jù)“Some days later, he exercised a little ...”可知,幾天后,他又加大了鍛煉的量。故選C。
24.句意:足球不是他的最愛,但他得讓他的腿再次變強壯。
thick厚的;strong強壯的;straight筆直的;hard困難的。根據(jù)“he had to get that leg... again!”可知,足球運動奔跑的運動量很大,使腿部強壯。故選B。
25.句意:看一個冠軍回來戰(zhàn)斗是一個很棒的事情。
look看,強調(diào)動作;hear聽見;know知道;see看,指看的結(jié)果。根據(jù)“To ... a champion fighting back is a wonderful thing to watch.”可知,此處指看到一個冠軍反擊是一件美妙的事情。故選D。
26.C????27.B????28.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了參觀盧浮宮的一些指南信息。
26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Opening Hours”內(nèi)容“On Wednesday and Friday, it also has a night session, from 6 pm to 9: 45 pm.”在周三和周五,它也有夜間場,從晚上6點到9點45分??芍?,游客們可以在周三晚上七點參觀盧浮宮,故選C。
27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Louvre entry fee costs 15 when you buy a ticket at the museum(£ 17 online). ”在網(wǎng)上買盧浮宮的票是17英鎊,再根據(jù)“You can visit the Louvre for free in the following case: under 18 years old”可知,18歲以下的免費,所以一對中國夫婦和他們15歲的兒子將于5月參觀盧浮宮。如果他們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上買他們的票,他們需要支付34英鎊。故選B。
28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So unless your French is good enough, you might not know exactly what you’re looking at”及常識可知,盧浮宮是在法國,且本文介紹的是參觀盧浮宮的一些指南信息。所以將要去法國參觀的杰瑞米可能對本文感興趣,故選B。
29.D????30.B????31.C
【分析】本文主要講了要根據(jù)自己的需要來調(diào)整閱讀速度,成為更好的讀者。
29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段第二句Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers.可知“看故事書、新聞、私人信件”時可以看得快一點。故選D。
30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知“使你的閱讀速度符合你的需要?!笔呛苤匾?,故選B。
31.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要說明了怎么閱讀,故選C。
32.D????33.A????34.C????35.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電視節(jié)目《國家寶藏》,它幫助推廣古代文物,鼓勵更多人參觀博物館。
32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to make sense of the story, history and culture behind them”可知節(jié)目用不同的方式來理解它們背后的故事、歷史和文化,可見這個節(jié)目是讓人們了解文物。故選D。
33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to make sense of the story, history and culture behind them”以及“The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive”可知在這個節(jié)目中可以了解文物背后的故事、歷史和文化,并且會有演員來表演出這些故事。故選A。
34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We invited famous people to explore with the audience so that the show can reach more people”可知邀請名人與觀眾一起探索,以便讓節(jié)目接觸到更多人,讓更多的人對這個節(jié)目感興趣。故選C。
35.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了電視節(jié)目《國家寶藏》,它幫助推廣古代文物,鼓勵更多人參觀博物館。故選C。
36.C????37.B????38.D????39.A????40.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文詳細介紹了三檔真人秀節(jié)目,并就它們各自的節(jié)目特點做出解讀。
36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After that, the public vote(投票) for their favourite couple.”可知,在Strictly Come Dancing中,觀眾可以為他們喜歡的一對投票。故選C。
37.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Come Dine With Me”以及下文的介紹可知,這里是介紹品嘗食物的節(jié)目情況,標(biāo)題指的是“與我共進晚餐”,所以單詞“Dine”指的是“吃”,故選B。
38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Badly behaved British teens are sent abroad to live with a super strict family for a week.”可知,在World’s Strictest Parents這檔節(jié)目中,孩子需要在嚴(yán)格的家庭里待上一周而不是一年,D選項錯誤。故選D。
39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The teenagers have to follow the rules of their host family”可知,孩子在寄宿家庭必須遵守寄宿家庭的規(guī)定,故選A。
40.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Reality TV (真人秀電視節(jié)目) is very popular in the UK. These programmes give us a good look into the lives of different people in Britain. Also they are a very cheap way to make programmes. Here are some of them.”以及整個文章的理解可知,主要是介紹三檔真人秀節(jié)目,并介紹它們各自的節(jié)目特點,故選B。
41.real-life
【詳解】句意:著名的中國電影《可可西里》是一部關(guān)于保護藏羚羊的真實生活的事件。根據(jù)中文提示,real-life表示“真實生活的”,形容詞作定語修飾名詞event,故填real-life。
42.guns
【詳解】句意:在美國,把槍放在家里并不違法。gun“槍”,為可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合語境表示泛指應(yīng)填入gun的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填guns。
43.dialogue
【詳解】句意:我的兒子不明白電影《冰雪奇緣》里的對話,但是畫面和音樂讓他感興趣。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,“對話”英文是“dialogue”,the特指,因此這里填名詞單數(shù),故填dialogue。
44.fans
【詳解】句意:金秀賢在中國有數(shù)百萬的粉絲,他們大多數(shù)是年輕人。“狂熱愛好者、粉絲”fan;根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填fans。
45.recorded
【詳解】句意:我們錄制了昨天的聚會。如果你喜歡的話你可以看一下。record“錄制”,動詞,在句中作謂語。根據(jù)空格后的“yesterday’s party”,可知時態(tài)用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填recorded。
46.dancing
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在有兩個女孩正在花園里跳舞。根據(jù)“now”可知,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時;空前已有be動詞are,故此處要用dance的現(xiàn)在分詞dancing。故填dancing。
47.quarrelling
【詳解】句意:昨天早上8點鐘,有人聽見她和別人吵架嗎?根據(jù)“at 8 o’clock”可知是考查固定短語hear sb doing sth“聽到某人正在做某事”,故填quarrelling。
48.done
【詳解】句意:快點!我們必須在下午7點之前完成這項工作。get sth done“完成某事”,done為過去分詞。故填done。
49.travels
【詳解】句意:我們小的時候,我們的老師告訴我們地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。travel“旅行,轉(zhuǎn)動”;told后是賓語從句,從句“the earth...(travel) around the sun.”表達客觀事實、科學(xué)真理,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語為單數(shù),動詞填三單形式,故填travels。
50.was published
【詳解】句意:這位著名作家致力于寫的那本好書上個月出版了。根據(jù)“The great book”可知,此處主語和動詞之間為被動關(guān)系,使用被動語態(tài),last month為一般過去時的標(biāo)志,使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為名詞單數(shù),使用be動詞was。故填was published。
51.gets home early????52.to complete all the homework????53.have a chance????54.will live as a family????55.in danger
【解析】51.句意:如果杰克早點回家,他會幫他媽媽做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“he will help his mother with the housework.”及備選詞可知,此處指回家早的話,會幫助做家務(wù),get home early“早回家”符合語境;本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,時態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句主語是Jack,謂語動詞用三單形式。故填gets home early。
52.句意:琳達有必要自己完成所有家庭作業(yè)。本句是固定句型“It’s+形容詞+for sb+to do sth”,所以空處用動詞不定式作主語;結(jié)合“necessary for Linda ...by herself.”及備選詞可知,complete all the homework“完成所有的作業(yè)”符合語境。故填to complete all the homework。
53.句意:家長們將有機會參觀學(xué)校。will后跟動詞原形,結(jié)合“to look around the school.”及備選詞可知, have a chance“有機會”符合語境, have a chance to do sth“有機會做某事”。故填have a chance。
54.句意:老虎如果有了孩子,就會像一家人一樣生活。根據(jù)“if they have babies.”及備選詞可知,有了孩子后就有了家,也就是會像一家人一樣生活,live as a family“像一家人一樣生活”符合語境,本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,時態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,所以主句用一般將來時(will do)結(jié)構(gòu),故填will live as a family。
55.句意:如果熊處于危險中,它會做什么?空處作表語,結(jié)合“What will a bear do”及備選詞可知,in danger“處于危險中”符合語境。故填in danger。
56.bom????57.minutes????58.won????59.Firelight????60.ideas????61.1964????62.failed????63.give????64.directed/made/produced????65.first
【分析】短文主要介紹了我們這個時代最著名的導(dǎo)演——斯蒂芬·斯皮爾伯格。斯蒂芬從小就想當(dāng)導(dǎo)演。雖然追夢中也有挫折,但是他從來沒有放棄過自己的夢想。自1976年執(zhí)導(dǎo)第一部主要電影以來,他已經(jīng)執(zhí)導(dǎo)了許多電影。他現(xiàn)在擁有許多不同的企業(yè),其中大部分涉及(涉及)電影業(yè)。
56.根據(jù)He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December,1946.可知斯蒂芬·斯皮爾伯格出生在Cincinnati,故填born。
57.根據(jù)When he was just 13 years old,he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition.及前文斯蒂芬出生在1946年,可知他在1959年制作了一部四十分鐘的電影,故填minutes。
58.根據(jù)When he was just 13 years old,he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition.及前文斯蒂芬出生在1946年,可知他在1959年制作了一部四十分鐘的電影,贏得了當(dāng)?shù)馗傎?,故填won。
59.根據(jù)Three years later,he produced a film called Firelight及上文可知三年后是指1959年的三年后,即1962年,出品了一部叫Firelight的電影,故填Firelight。
60.根據(jù)Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films called Close Encounters of the Third Kind.故填ideas。
61.根據(jù)When he was 18 years old,he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unluckily,he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English.及斯蒂芬出生在1946年,故填1964。
62.根據(jù)Unluckily,he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English.故填failed。
63.根據(jù)Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to,he didn't let this stop him following his dream to become a great director.可知他沒有放棄夢想,故填give。
64.根據(jù)Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976.故填directed/made/produced
65.根據(jù)Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976.故填first。
66.(h)ardly????67.(b)ack????68.(a)loud????69.(w)ritten????70.(p)opular????71.(t)ell????72.(s)how????73.(c)ities????74.(s)mall????75.(r)ead
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《見字如面》節(jié)目非常受歡迎,一個人在麥克風(fēng)前讀一封很久之前寫的信,我們可以體驗寫信人的真實生活和感受,這意味著我們的觀眾不僅僅是在尋找八卦之類的娛樂節(jié)目和吸引眼球的游戲。文化價值觀和真情實感是贏得贊譽的關(guān)鍵。
66.句意:這意味著我們現(xiàn)在很少寫信了。根據(jù)“More than 95% of the people in the world have phones today.”和首字母提示可知,我們現(xiàn)在很少寫信了,hardly“幾乎不”符合句意;故填(h)ardly。
67.句意:但電視節(jié)目《見字如面》讓人們重新拾起了這個舊習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“bringing”和首字母提示可知,bring back“帶回來”符合句意;故填(b)ack。
68.句意:一個人走到麥克風(fēng)前大聲朗讀。根據(jù)“One person walks up to a microphone(麥克風(fēng)) and reads”和首字母提示可知,大聲朗讀,aloud“大聲地”符合句意;故填(a)loud。
69.句意:這些信件是來自不同歷史時期的人們寫的。根據(jù)“by people from different times in history”和首字母提示可知,需要一個過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài),是來自不同歷史時期的人們寫的,written“寫”符合句意;故填(w)ritten。
70.句意:除此之外,另一個電視節(jié)目《讀者》也很受歡迎。根據(jù)“read aloud on the stage,”和首字母提示可知,另一個節(jié)目也很受歡迎,popular“受歡迎的”符合句意;故填(p)opular。
71.句意:它邀請不同的人在舞臺上大聲朗讀,并講述他們背后的感人故事。根據(jù)“the touching stories behind them”和首字母提示可知,講述故事,結(jié)合“It”,用動詞原形,tell“講述”符合句意;故填(t)ell。
72.句意:現(xiàn)在這個節(jié)目給了人們一個特別的地方,一個閱讀館,讓人們閱讀全中國。根據(jù)“gives people a special place, a reading pavilion(朗讀亭), to read all over China.”和首字母提示可知,需要一個名詞單數(shù),是這個節(jié)目給了人們一個特別的地方,show“節(jié)目”符合句意;故填(s)how。
73.句意:現(xiàn)在,上海、杭州、西安等城市都有“讀書亭”。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an”和首字母提示可知,是城市,需要復(fù)數(shù)形式,cities“城市”符合句意;故填(c)ities。
74.句意:亭子很小。根據(jù)“Only one person can come into it each time.”和首字母提示可知,亭子很小,small“小的”符合句意;故填(s)mall。
75.句意:一些讀者將被挑選出來并邀請在電視上閱讀。根據(jù)“Some of the readers will be picked”和首字母提示可知,在電視上閱讀,結(jié)合“invite to do”,需要動詞原形,read“閱讀”符合句意;故填(r)ead。
76.???? 例文
?????Watching TV is one of people’s favourite activities. There are all kinds of TV programmes, such as chat shows, drama series, cartoons and so on, so people of all ages are interested in watching TV.
?????We can relax ourselves and learn about up-to-date news by watching TV. TV programmes can improve our knowledge of the world. However, if you watch TV for too long, it will do harm to your eyes. You don’t need to think when watching TV, while you need to think when reading books. So reading make you clever. Moreover, if you spend much time watching TV, you will have less time to do something more meaningful.
?????I think we can spend some time watching TV when we are free and try to watch programmes which can give us knowledge.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇議論文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③提示:寫作要點已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏要點中的內(nèi)容,并適當(dāng)增添細節(jié),使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊密、邏輯通順。
[寫作步驟]
第一步:陳述要點1中的所有內(nèi)容,并列舉至少三種電視節(jié)目。
第二步:先論述看電視的好處,再論述看電視的壞處,可以在要點提示的基礎(chǔ)上,適當(dāng)增添細節(jié),使內(nèi)容更豐富。
第三步:結(jié)合看電視的好處和壞處,闡述自己對看電視的看法。
[亮點詞匯]
①be interested in 對……感興趣
②up-to-date news 時事新聞
③do harm to 對……有害
④spend time doing sth. 花費時間做某事
[高分句型]
①Watching TV is one of people’s favourite activities.(“one of+sb’s+favourite+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“句型)
②We can relax ourselves and learn about up-to-date news by watching TV.(“by doing sth.”作方式狀語)
③You don’t need to think when watching TV, while you need to think when reading books.(“while”引導(dǎo)并列句,表轉(zhuǎn)折,譯為“而”)

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