外研版（2019）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時練習(xí)2 ：必修1 Unit 2　Exploring English(含解析)

這是一份外研版（2019）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時練習(xí)2 ：必修1 Unit 2　Exploring English(含解析)，共9頁。試卷主要包含了 less　考查形容詞的比較級， it　考查代詞， finding　考查固定用法， prperly　考查副詞， f　考查固定用法等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
必修第一冊 Unit 2 Explring English
A組·基礎(chǔ)鞏固
Ⅰ. 語法填空
A
Keeping a diary in English is an 1. ________ (effect) way t imprve ur English writing ability.
2. ________ (cmpare) with ther frms f writing, it is shrter and takes 3. ________ (little) time. It can help us t develp the habit f thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn hw t express urselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 4. ________ (difficulty). In the first place, 5. ________ ften happens that we have truble 6. ________ (find) apprpriate wrds and phrases t give expressin t ur mind. Secndly, there are many idimatic ways f saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard fr us t put them int English 7. ________ (prper)．
As far as I 8. ________ (cncern), we shuld always have a ntebk and a Chinese-English dictinary within easy reach. 9. ________ smething beats us, we can first put it dwn in ur ntebk and then cnsult ur dictinary. We can als turn t ur English teacher fr help, if necessary. In shrt, I believe that it is 10. ________ great use t keep a diary in English fr the develpment f ur writing skills.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者認(rèn)為用英語記日記是很有用處的。每天用英語來記錄自己的生活能讓我們的英語寫作水平得以提升。
1. effective 考查形容詞。修飾后文的名詞way應(yīng)用形容詞effective“有效的”。故填effective。
2. Cmpared 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，cmpare在句中作非謂語動詞，且與邏輯主語it構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。句首字母要大寫。故填Cmpared。
3. less 考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)上文中的“it is shrter”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)填入little的比較級形式。故填less。
4. difficulties 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。difficulty為可數(shù)名詞，且前面有many修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填difficulties。
5. it 考查代詞。It happens that... 表示“(有時，往往)會發(fā)生”，為固定句型，it 是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。故填it。
6. finding 考查固定用法。have truble (in) ding sth.表示“做某事有困難”，為固定表達(dá)。故填finding。
7. prperly 考查副詞。修飾上文中的動詞短語put int應(yīng)用副詞prperly，表示“適當(dāng)?shù)亍?。故填prperly。
8. am cncerned 考查固定用法。as far as I'm cncerned表示“就我而言”，為固定表達(dá)。故填am cncerned。
9. When/Whenever/If 考查連接詞。本句可以理解為時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時候”或“每當(dāng)……”，用when或whenever引導(dǎo)；或理解為條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，用if引導(dǎo)。句首字母要大寫。故填When/Whenever/If。
10. f 考查固定用法?！癐t is＋f＋名詞”相當(dāng)于“It is＋形容詞”，為固定表達(dá)。be f great use表示“很有用”。故填f。
B
Tday was my first day back in San Francisc after camping in the Redwd Frest and visiting the wine cuntry f Napa Valley. It 1. ________(definite) feels great t be back in the city again which was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that 2. ________(ccur) in 1906. There are a wide range f beautiful ld buildings — many sitting n the tp f big hills, 3. ________(ffer) great views f the city, the cean, and the Glden Gate Bridge.
My htel is near dwntwn in the Missin District, ne f the 4. ________(ld) parts f the city. Many peple living here are frm Mexic r Central America. Here, an art mvement 5. ________(call) the “Missin Schl” started here. It's influenced by graffiti art and cmic art.
In the afternn, I headed 6. ________ a lcal museum that shwed the 7. ________ (histry) changes in Califrnia. In 1848, gld was discvered here, which started a gld rush. A large number f peple acrss 8. ________ glbe came t seek their frtune. The museum did a gd jb f shwing hw America 9. ________(build) by immigrants frm different cuntries and cultures.
This evening, I went t Chinatwn, 10. ________ I selected a Cantnese restaurant t taste gd fd.
That's enugh fr tday. Tmrrw evening, I'm ging t visit a Jazz bar in the Richmnd District. Can't wait!
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者再次回到舊金山的經(jīng)歷。這個城市在1906年的地震后得以重建。作者去了當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^了解加利福尼亞州的歷史變化，并去了唐人街，品嘗了美味的廣東菜。
1. definitely 考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞feels，故填definitely。
2. ccurred 考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語in 1906判斷應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填ccurred。
3. ffering 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語buildings和ffer之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填ffering。
4. ldest 考查形容詞的最高級。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞parts，再由the和語境判斷此處意為“最古老的部分之一”，應(yīng)用最高級，故填ldest。
5. called 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語，邏輯主語mvement和call之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填called。
6. t/fr 考查固定用法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“前往”當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患也┪镳^。head t/fr是固定短語，表示“前往”，符合語境，故填t/fr。
7. histrical 考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞changes，histrical changes表示“歷史的改變”，符合語境，故填histrical。
8. the 考查固定用法。acrss the glbe是固定短語，表示“遍及全球”，故填the。
9. was built 考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)“did”可知為一般過去時，主語America和build之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故填was built。
10. where 考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞Chinatwn在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where，故填where。
Ⅱ. 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子
1. 直到我被選為我們班的班長我才意識到它的重要性。(nt... until...)
I didn't realise its imprtance until I was chsen mnitr f ur class.
2. 他和我都不滿意實驗的結(jié)果。(neither... nr...)
Neither he nr I am satisfied with the result f the experiment.
3. 她睡著的時候，小偷們闖進(jìn)來偷走了她的手提包。(while)
While she was asleep, thieves brke in and stle her handbag.
4. 湯姆病了。那就是他開會遲到的原因。(That is why)
Tm was ill. That was why he came late fr the meeting.
5. 我寧愿早開始，也不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。(wuld rather... than...)
I wuld rather start early than leave everything t the last minute.
B組·能力提升
Ⅰ. 閱讀理解
All languages change ver time, and there can be many different reasns fr this. The English language is n different — but why has it changed ver the decades? Sme f the main influences n the evlutin f languages include: The mvement f peple acrss the glbe...
What changes has the English language seen?
As the English language has changed, it's been easy t pick ut wrds that pass int cmmn usage. The rise in ppularity f Internet slang (俚語) has seen phrases such as “LOL” ( Laugh Out Lud ), “YOLO” (Yu Only Live Once) and “bae” (an abbreviated frm f babe r baby) becme firmly rted in the English language ver the past ten years. Every decade sees new slang terms like these appearing in the English language. And while sme wrds r abbreviatins d cme frm the Internet r text cnversatins, thers may appear as entirely new wrds, a new meaning fr an existing wrd, r a wrd that becmes mre generalised than its frmer meaning. Decades ag, “blimey” was a new expressin f surprise, but mre recently “wah” is the wrd in everyday usage.
The sentence structure is f curse anther change t English language. Decades ag it wuld have been nrmal t ask “Have yu a mment？” Nw, yu might say “D'yu have a sec？” Similarly, “Hw d yu d？” has becme “Hw's it ging？” Nt nly have the sentences been shrtened, but new wrds have been intrduced t everyday questins.
Cnnected t this is the replacement f certain wrds with ther mre-mdern versins. It's pretty nticeable that wrds like “shall” and “ught” are n the way ut, but “will”， “shuld” and “can” are ding just fine. Other changes can be mre subtle (微妙的). A number f verbs can be fllwed by anther verb in either the “-ing” frm r the “t” frm, fr example “they liked painting/t paint”， “he didn't bther calling/t call”. Bth f these cnstructins are still used but there has been a steady shift ver time frm the “t” t the “-ing”．
What d the changes mean?
Mst language experts accept that change in language, like change in sciety, is unavidable. Sme think that is regrettable, but thers recgnise it as a way t enrich the language, bringing alternatives that allw subtle differences f expressin.
As with everything, change isn't necessarily a bad thing and, as the needs f English language users cntinue t change, s will the language!
1. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The main influence n the evlutin f the English language.
B. The different pinins n the English language changes.
C. The English language has changed ver the decades.
D. Why the English language has changed ver the years.
2. The English language has seen the changes in ________.
A. Internet slang terms and new wrds' meanings
B. wrds, expressins and sentence structures
C. text cnversatins and everyday questins
D. a few mdel verbs and grammar
3. Why d sme abbreviated frms f wrd like LOL and YOLO appear in English?
A. Because f the fast-paced mdern life.
B. Because f the wrsening laziness f the yuth.
C. Because f the English influence n technlgy.
D. Because f the rise in ppularity f the Internet slang.
4. What is the authr's attitude twards the changes f the English language?
A. Oppsed. B. Dubtful. C. Apprving. D. Uncaring.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英語語言的一些變化。
1. C 主旨大意題。第一段中的“All languages change ver time, and there can be many different reasns fr this. The English language is n different”是全文的主題句，接下來的段落講述了英語語言的具體變化，所以C項能總結(jié)文章大意。故選C。
2. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句及第四段第一句可知，英語語言的變化表現(xiàn)在單詞、短語和句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面。故選B。
3. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“The rise in ppularity f Internet slang (俚語) has seen phrases such as ‘LOL’ ( Laugh Out Lud ), ‘YOLO’ ( Yu Only Live Once ) and ‘bae’ (an abbreviated frm f babe r baby ) becme firmly rted in the English language ver the past ten years.”可知，一些縮寫形式出現(xiàn)在英語中，是因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語的流行。故選D。
4. C 觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為語言的變化和其他事情的變化一樣，不一定是一件壞事，所以作者對英語語言的變化持“支持”態(tài)度。故選C。
Ⅱ. 閱讀七選五
When yu g t a freign cuntry, yu ften enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make yu feel stressed and yu ften find it difficult t adjust t the new surrundings, which is usually called “culture shck”．
The psychlgical and physical symptms f culture shck may appear depending n the individuals. Sme ften feel anxius while adjusting t a new culture — even mre s when the cultural distances are wide. 1 They remain t hmesick and feel s sad abut being separated frm their friends back hme that they lng t return, especially within the first year.
2 Peple adjusting t a new culture ften feel lnely because the language barrier makes it hard t create new relatinships. Furthermre, having truble with the native language ften makes them unwilling t interact with ther peple.
3 Yu may d sme research n the cultural aspects f the new cuntry such as the histry, custms, and religius beliefs, rather than n what t see and where t g, s yu may get prepared fr a culture that is different frm yurs. Studying the language is als a great way t help bridge the gap between the cultures. 4
A lcal club prvides the perfect envirnment t get t knw peple wh have a similar fcus, s jin ne s that yu can meet sme lcals and develp new friendships. 5 There are ther travellers wh have the same experiences in a freign cuntry. Talk with them, sharing feelings, tips and insight.
A. They may lse appetite and have sleep prblems.
B. Still, the mst imprtant change is cmmunicatin.
C. They make a lt f effrts t get used t the new surrundings.
D. The mre f it is understd, the mre f the new culture can be understd.
E. Learning abut yur future destinatin is a great way t get ver culture shck.
F. Plus, remember that yu aren't alne in yur struggle t adjust in a new cuntry.
G. Actually, staying in a freign cuntry helps yu t knw mre f the new culture.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們?nèi)鈺?jīng)歷文化沖突，并給出了克服文化沖突的幾條建議。
1. A 根據(jù)上兩句“面對文化沖突時，心理和生理癥狀可能因個體而異。有些人在適應(yīng)新文化時常常感到焦慮，當(dāng)文化距離較遠(yuǎn)時更是如此?！笨芍珹選項切題。
2. B 根據(jù)下一句“適應(yīng)新文化時，人們常常感到孤獨，因為語言障礙使他們很難建立新的關(guān)系。”可知，B選項切題。
3. E 根據(jù)下一句“你可以研究新國家的文化因素，例如歷史、習(xí)俗和宗教信仰，而不是去看什么和去哪里，這樣你就可以為一種不同于你的文化做好準(zhǔn)備?！笨芍珽選項切題。
4. D 根據(jù)上一句“學(xué)習(xí)語言也是一個很好的方法，有助于彌補(bǔ)文化之間的差距?！笨芍?，D選項切題。
5. F 根據(jù)上一句“一個當(dāng)?shù)氐木銟凡刻峁┝艘粋€完美的環(huán)境，讓你認(rèn)識那些有著相似關(guān)注點的人，所以加入一個俱樂部，這樣你就可以結(jié)識一些當(dāng)?shù)厝?，發(fā)展新的友誼。”可知，F(xiàn)選項切題。
Ⅲ. 應(yīng)用文寫作
(2020·山東新高考質(zhì)量測評聯(lián)盟5月聯(lián)考)假定你是李華，你校將舉辦“中國印象”攝影展。請給你的新西蘭朋友Henry寫封英文郵件，邀請他參展。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 展覽的目的；
2. 展覽的時間和地點；
3. 作品的要求和截止日期。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
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【參考范文】
Dear Henry，
I'm really excited t share with yu a piece f gd news. Our schl is ging t hld a phtgraphy exhibitin whse theme is “Impressins f China” in the library this April. This exhibitin is aimed at presenting the beauty f China thrugh phts.
I knw yu lve phtgraphy. S why nt send sme f yur phts f places r peple in China that impress yu mst? And they can be f different sizes. I am sure visitrs will enjy them. Yur wrks shuld be received befre Mar. 20.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua