高中英語外研版 (2019)必修 第二冊Unit 1 Food for thought多媒體教學(xué)ppt課件

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Step Ⅰ　文本研讀Ⅰ.框架建構(gòu)：整體理解Skim the passage and yu'll learn ____________ the famus dish—Gng Ba Chicken.
Ⅱ.文本剖析：特色表達(dá)
Ding Bazhen
the Qing Dynasty
Step Ⅱ　知識點(diǎn)1．riginally adv.原先，最初?The valley was riginally bridged by the Rmans.那條峽谷上的橋最初是古羅馬人修建的。?I wuld like t thank them fr allwing me t develp their riginal idea.我想感謝他們允許我完善他們最初的想法。
[歸納探究]by rigin 出身，血統(tǒng)in rigin 在來源上an riginal idea 獨(dú)到的見解[歸納拓展]riginal adj.最初的，原始的rigin n．起源，由來；起因
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空①Our schl was ________ (riginal) very small.②Many buildings n the campus are ________ (riginal).
2.fficial n．官員；高級職員　adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的　fficially adv.官方地；正式地?An fficial annuncement is expected in the next few days.預(yù)計過幾天會發(fā)布一項(xiàng)正式聲明。?A gvernment fficial says: “It was a calculatin.”一名政府官員表示“那是盤算的結(jié)果?！?[歸納探究]a gvernment fficial 政府官員an fficial annuncement 官方公告make an fficial visit 進(jìn)行正式訪問?
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空①If yu want t carry ut yur experiment, yu'll have t get an ________ (ffice) permissin first.②Last week sme city ________ (fficial) suggested the city might be interested in turning the ld theater int a museum and public meeting place.③The title will be ________ (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn.
3.resist v．忍住，按捺?The new clthes in the shp are s beautiful that Anna can't resist taking a clser lk at them.商店里的新衣服太漂亮了，安娜忍不住仔細(xì)看看它們。?Elderly peple are nt always resistant t change.上了年紀(jì)的人并不總是抵制變化。?We shuld take exercise t build up resistance t disease.我們應(yīng)該鍛煉身體以增強(qiáng)對疾病的抵抗力。
[歸納探究]resist pressure/arrest 頂住壓力/拒捕resist (ding) sth. 反對(做)某事can't resist (ding) sth. 無法抗拒/忍不住(做)某事be resistant t 對……有抵抗力/抵制/抗拒[熟詞生義]resistant adj.對……有抵抗力的；抵制的resistance 反抗；抵制；阻力
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空①She culdn't resist ________ (shw) ff her new skirt the mment she entered the classrm.②Amng them are special windws that are ________ (resist) t dirt and water.③There has been a lt f ________ (resist) t this new law.
4.adapt v．(使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合?Nt nly has she adapted t the city life, but she is becming mre and mre utging.她不僅已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了城市生活，而且變得越來越開朗。?I'm srry t hear that yu are having truble adapting t yur new schl.聽說你在適應(yīng)新學(xué)校方面有困難，我很難過。?The Wandering Earth is adapted frm a shrt stry.《流浪地球》是根據(jù)一部短篇小說改編的。?The gd thing abut children is that they are adaptable t new envirnments.孩子們的一個很好的優(yōu)勢是他們很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。
[歸納探究](1)adapt t 適合，適應(yīng)adapt neself t 使自己適應(yīng) 使……適應(yīng)……(2)adapt A fr B 將A改編為Badapt A frm B 根據(jù)B改編Abe adapted fr 為……而改寫/改編be adapted frm sth. 根據(jù)/由……改編
[熟詞生義](1)單詞積累adaptatin n．適應(yīng)，改編本adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的，可修改的(2)adapt (neself) t中的t為介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空①After graduatin frm cllege, I gradually adapted myself t ________ (live) n my wn.②The ________ (adapt) f the play by the famus writer became ppular in the cuntry.③The play in this unit is adapted ________ The Millin Pund Bank Nte.④Three nvels I recmmended t yu have all been adapted ________ televisin.
5.pick up買，購買?On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries.在我們到達(dá)巴黎的第一天早上，我到街角的食品市場去買了一些雜貨。?He picked up the phne and dialed the number.他拿起電話撥通了號碼。?He picked up sme English wrds while he was travelling in England.他在英國旅行時學(xué)了一些英語單詞。?I'd appreciate it if yu can pick up my sister at fur 'clck at the airprt.如果你能在四點(diǎn)去機(jī)場接我妹妹，我將不勝感激。?He is beginning t pick up after the peratin.手術(shù)后他開始恢復(fù)。
[相關(guān)拓展]pick ut精心挑選；認(rèn)出，辨別出；明白，領(lǐng)會，理解pick n sb./sth. fr...選擇某人/某物……pick ff摘掉；摘下來；拿掉[熟詞生義]與副詞up搭配的其他短語：grw up長大；cut up切碎；put up搭起，建起；set up建立；speed up加速；give up放棄；add up加起來，合計；cme up上升，走近；發(fā)芽；take up拿起，開始，從事；lk up向上看，查找；eat up吃光，吃完
[即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空①We drve t the airprt the next mrning t pick ________ Susan.②She was able t pick ________ her father at the ther side f the rm.③Dn't pick ________ any f these flwers.
Step Ⅲ　Writing a recipe[文體介紹]菜譜屬于應(yīng)用文，寫作時要用說明性語言，表達(dá)應(yīng)簡潔、清晰；介紹美食的文章為說明文，在日?？荚囍校⑵浜蛻?yīng)用文相結(jié)合考查。[篇章結(jié)構(gòu)]菜譜通常包含三部分：第一部分簡要介紹菜品；第二部分介紹做菜所需的原料及用量；第三部分說明做菜的步驟。第一部分可以從外觀、營養(yǎng)、味道等方面介紹菜品。在寫介紹美食的文章時，可再進(jìn)行適當(dāng)擴(kuò)充，發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度等。
[常用表達(dá)](1)寫菜譜的常用詞匯與表達(dá)①烹飪原料(ingredients)：cking il食用油，live il橄欖油，vegetable il植物油，salt食鹽，sugar食糖，vinegar醋，sya sauce醬油，pepper胡椒粉，ginger姜，garlic蒜，shallt青蔥/大蔥②烹飪過程：slice把……切成薄片，shred把……切成細(xì)條/撕成碎片，cube將……切成丁/小方塊，mash把……搗成泥狀，crack an egg打雞蛋，fry煎，stir-fry炒，deep－fry炸，braise燉/燜/用文火煮，stew燉/煨，steam蒸，rast烤，bil煮，bake烘/烤，crisp使變脆，smke用煙熏制，grill烤制，seasn sth. with sth.用某物給某物調(diào)味
(2)介紹美食的常用表達(dá)①There are several reasns fr its ppularity.它的流行有幾個原因。②It is very cnvenient and saves a lt f time.它非常方便，而且能節(jié)省很多時間。③ prvide us with adequate nutritin.……能為我們提供充足的營養(yǎng)。④As is widely acknwledged, Chinese fd has a lng histry and is well received internatinally.眾所周知，中國菜歷史悠久，在國際上深受歡迎。
⑤A meal ften cnsists f main fd—typically rice r ndles—and accmpanying dishes, such as vegetables, meat, r fish.一頓飯通常由主食(通常是米飯或面條)和配菜組成，如蔬菜、肉或魚。⑥As fr the cking methds peple usually use, frying, baking and biling are amng the very cmmn.至于人們通常使用的烹飪方法，煎炸、烘焙和蒸煮是很常見的。⑦The traditinal and unique sup dumplings are its specialty, which yu can feast n.傳統(tǒng)獨(dú)特的灌湯包是它的特色菜，你可以盡情享用。
⑧Hwever, in terms f nutritin, fast fd is far frm perfect t satisfy the children's needs.然而，在營養(yǎng)方面，快餐遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能滿足兒童的需要。⑨It's better fr peple, especially children, t eat fast fd as little as pssible.人們，尤其是兒童，盡可能少吃快餐比較好。⑩In my pinin, fd is always cnnected with peple, reflecting their different living situatins and attitudes.在我看來，食物總是與人聯(lián)系在一起，反映出人們不同的生活狀況和態(tài)度。
[實(shí)踐應(yīng)用]假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Mike來信詢問如何包粽子，請你就此用英文寫封回信。第一步　布局謀篇
第二步　遣詞造句完成句子1．首先，提前數(shù)小時做準(zhǔn)備。First, ______________________________.2．只有葉子和米泡好之后，你才可以包粽子。When the leaves and rice are ready _____________________．3．折疊竹葉，使其看起來像一個漏斗。Fld the bamb leaves and __________________.
make preparatins fr hurs in advance
yu can start t make zngzi
make them like a funnel
4．將米和棗放入里面，折疊葉子以封口，用細(xì)線系牢。________________________ and fld the leaves dwn t seal the pen side and __________________．5．最后一步是沸水煮粽子三個小時，然后你就可以享用這道中國美食啦。The last step is _______________________ and yu can enjy the delicius Chinese fd.
Put the rice with jujubes in them
tie them with thin rpes
t bil the zngzi fr three hurs
句式升級6．用不定式作表語改寫句1。__________________________________________________________7．用nly置于句首的倒裝句改寫句2。__________________________________________________________8．用不定式作目的狀語改寫句3。__________________________________________________________
The first step is t make preparatins fr hurs in advance.
Only when the leaves and rice are ready can yu start t make zngzi.
Fld the bamb leaves t make them like a funnel.
第三步　完美成篇用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇英語短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________