高中英語高考復(fù)習(xí)不規(guī)則動詞匯總

高中英語不規(guī)則動詞AAA式動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語cost[k?:st]cost[k?:st]cost[k?:st]花費(fèi)cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]受傷hit[hIt]hit[hIt]hit[hIt]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]讓put[pt]put[pt]put[pt]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]讀set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展開，傳播，涂spit[spIt]spit/spat[spIt]spit/spat[spIt]吐痰shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]關(guān)上,閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè) AAB式動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打敗 ABA式動詞原形過去式過去分詞 漢語become[bI'k?m]became[bI'keIm]become[bI'k?m]變come[k?m]came[keIm]come[k?m]來run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑 ABB式（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞 漢語burn[b:n]burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd]burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd]燃燒deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解決dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做夢hear[hI?]heard[h:d]heard[h:d]聽見hang[h??]hanged/hung[h??]hanged/hung[h??]絞死，懸掛learn[l:n]learned/learnt[l:nt]learned/learnt[l:nt]學(xué)習(xí)light[laIt]lit/lighted[lIt]lit/lighted[lIt]點(diǎn)燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]provedproved /proven['pru:vn]證明,證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shine[?aIn]shone[?n]/shinedshone[?n]/shined使照耀，使發(fā)光show[??]showedshowed/shown[??n]展示,給……看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]聞,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped[sped]/speeded加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼寫wake[weIk]woke[w?k]woken['w?k?n]醒來，叫醒,激發(fā) （2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞 漢語build[bIld]built[bIlt]built[bIlt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借給rebuild[,ri:'bIld]rebuilt[,ri:'bIlt]rebuilt[,ri:'bIlt]改建,重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花費(fèi) （3）原形→ought→ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞 漢語bring[brI?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]帶來buy[baI]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]買fight[faIt]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打架think[θI?k]thought[θ?:t]thought[θ?:t]思考,想 (4)原形→aught→aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞 漢語catch[k?t?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉,抓teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]教 （5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞 漢語dig[dIɡ]dug[d?ɡ]dug[d?ɡ]掘(土),挖(洞、溝等)feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faInd]found[fand]found[fand]發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get[ɡet]got[ɡt]got/gotten['ɡtn]得到hold[h?ld]held[held]held[held]擁有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇見sit[sIt]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐shoot[?u:t]shot[?t]shot[?t]射擊spit[spIt]spit/spat[sp?t]spit/spat[sp?t]吐痰stick[stIk]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]插進(jìn),刺入,粘住win[wIn]won[w?n]won[w?n]贏 （6）原形→lt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞 漢語feel[fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]離開sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡覺sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]掃 (7)其他動詞原形過去式過去分詞 漢語lay[leI]laid[leId]laid[leId]下蛋,放置pay[peI]paid[peId]paid[peId]付say[seI]said[sed]said[sed]說stand[st?nd]stood[std]stood[std]站understand[,?nd?'st?nd]understood[,?nd?'std]understood[,?nd?'std]明白lose[lu:z]lost[lst,l?:st]lost[lst,l?:st]失去have[h?v]had[h?d,h?d]had[h?d,h?d]有make[meIk]made[meId]made[meId]制造sell[sel]sold[s?ld]sold[s?ld]賣tell[tel]told[t?ld]told[t?ld]告訴retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'t?ld]retold[,ri:'t?ld]重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述 ABC式（1）原形→過去式→原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞 漢語blow[bl?]blew[blu:]blown[bl?n]吹drive[draIv]drove[dr?v]driven[drIvn]駕駛draw[dr?:]drew[dru:]drawn[dr?:n]畫畫eat[i:t]ate[et,eIt]eaten['i:tn]吃fall[f?:l]fell[fel]fallen['f?:l?n]落下give[ɡIv]gave[ɡeIv]given['ɡIvn]給grow[ɡr?]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡr?n]生長forgive[f?'ɡIv]forgave[f?'ɡeIv]forgiven[f?'ɡIv]原諒,饒恕know[n?]knew[nju:,nu:]known[n?n]知道mistake[mI'steIk]mistook[mI'stk]mistaken[mI'steIk?n]弄錯;誤解,overeat[,?v?r'i:t]overate[,?v?r'eIt]overeaten[,?v?r'i:tn](使)吃過量prove[pru:v]provedproven['pru:vn]/proved證明,證實(shí),試驗(yàn)take[teIk]took[tk]taken['teIk?n]拿throw[θr?]threw[θru:]thrown[θr?n]拋，扔ride[raId]rode[r?d]ridden['rIdn]騎see[si:]saw[s?:]seen[si:n]看見show[??]showedshowed/shown[??n]展示write[raIt]wrote[r?t]written['rItn]寫  （2）原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞 漢語break[breIk]broke[br?k]broken['br?k?n]打破choose[t?u:z]chose[t??z]chosen['t??zn]選擇get[ɡet]got[ɡt]got/gotten['ɡtn]得到hide[haId]hid[hId]hidden['hIdn]隱藏forget[f?'ɡet]forgot[f?'ɡt]forgotten[f?'ɡtn]忘記freeze[fri:z]froze[fr?z]frozen['fr?zn]冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak[spi:k]spoke[sp?k]spoken['sp?k?n]說steal[sti:l]stole[st?l]stolen['st?l?n]偷 (3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。[i→a→u]動詞原形過去式過去分詞 漢語begin[bi'ɡIn]began[bI'ɡ?n]begun[bI'ɡ?n]開始drink[drI?k]drank[dr??k]drunk[dr??k]喝sing[sI?]sang[s??]sung[s??]唱sink[si?k]sank[s??k]/sunksunk[s??k]下沉,沉沒swim[swIm]swam[sw?m]swum[sw?m]游泳ring[rI?]rang[r??]rung[r??]打電話 （4）其他動詞原形過去式過去分詞 漢語be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是bear[be?(r)]bore[b?:(r)]born/borne[b?:n]負(fù)擔(dān),忍受do[du,du:]did[dId]done[d?n]做fly[flaI]flew[flu:]/fliedflown[fl?n]/flied飛go[ɡ?]went[went]gone[ɡn]/been去lie[laI]lay[leI]lain[leIn]躺wear[we?(r)]wore[w?:(r)]worn[w?:n]穿