新高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit 5 working the land課件新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

這是一份新高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit 5 working the land課件新人教版選擇性必修第一冊，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了課前自主預(yù)習(xí)，課后鞏固運用，課堂考點突破，crisis　，attain　，overcome　，estimate　，comprise　，soil　，grain　等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
解決(難題)；應(yīng)付(局面)；處理　
熱切的；十分強烈的；激烈的　
本國的；國內(nèi)的；家用的；家庭的　
名望；名譽；名人；名流　
地下通道；地道；隧道　
有機的；不使用化肥的；有機物的　
分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的　
可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的　
characteristics　
聯(lián)想積累：1．含－th 詞尾的名詞①depth 深度②width 寬度③length 長度④truth 真理⑤grwth 成長⑥warmth 溫暖
2．“－y”后綴常見形容詞聚焦①wealth→wealthy 富有的②thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty 美味的④sleep→sleepy 困的⑤guilt→guilty 內(nèi)疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy 健康的
3．expand相關(guān)詞匯①enlarge 擴大②extend 延伸；擴大③stretch 伸展；張開④braden 擴大；變寬⑤deepen 加深⑥cntract 收縮；縮小
fulfill/realize ne’s dreams　
be cmprised f　
at hme and abrad　
make use f　
meet ne’s demands　
make up ne’s mind　
cmplain abut　
fr instance　
turned int　
聯(lián)想積累：1．“in＋名詞”短語小結(jié)①in return 作為報答；回報②in turn 依次；反過來③in surprise 吃驚地④in need 缺乏；急需⑤in time 及時；遲早
2．“make＋n.＋prep.”短語一覽①make cntact with 與……進行來往②make sense f 理解；明白③make fun f 取笑④make rm fr 為……騰地方⑤make cntributins t 為……做出貢獻
3．教你如何“利用”①draw upn/n 利用②make(gd/full) use f(充分)利用③take advantage f利用④make the best f充分利用⑤make the mst f 充分利用
It’s said that　
Given yur busy schedule　
t cld fr them t g ut　
Indeed，his slim but strng bdy is just like that f millins f Chinese farmers，t whm he has devted his life.(P50)確實，他瘦削但結(jié)實的身軀看起來和他為之奉獻了一生的千百萬中國農(nóng)民一樣。
1．devte vt. 把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于
(1)把……奉獻給……devte neself t (ding) sth.致力于；獻身于；專心于(2)devted adj.忠誠的；深愛的be devted t致力于：獻身于；專心于(3)devtin n．關(guān)愛；奉獻；專心
單句語法填空①But we d think that yu can live a mre pwerful life when yu devte sme f yur time and energy __________ smething much larger than yurself.②He culd nly devte tw hurs a day t _______________ (wrk) n the prject.
③The Wrld Health Organizatin ___________________(devte) t imprving peple’s health.④_______________ (devte) t his career, he has n time t spend with his children.
一句多譯他致力于社區(qū)活動，被周圍的人贊美。⑤He ____________________________ cmmunity activities and was praised by the peple arund.⑥_____________________________ cmmunity activities, he was praised by the peple arund.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)⑦___________________ cmmunity activities, he was praised by the peple arund.(過去分詞作狀語)
devted himself t　
Devting himself t　
Yuan was cnvinced that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice. (P50)袁隆平堅信，可以在雜交水稻的培育中找到答案。
2．cnvince vt.使相信；使確信；說服
(1)cnvince sb. f sth. 使某人信服……cnvince sb. t d sth. 說服某人做某事cnvince sb. that 使某人確信……(2)cnvinced adj. 確信的，深信的be cnvinced f/that 確信……(3)cnvincing adj. 有說服力的；令人信服的
單句語法填空①She was mre than ever cnvinced __________ her wisdm in nt expsing herself t the English climate.②It tk many hurs ____________________ (cnvince) me f his guilt.③By __________________ (cnvince) me that n gd culd cme f staying, he persuaded me t leave.④I’m _________________(cnvince) that she is telling the truth.
The cmmn assumptin then was that it culd nt be dne.(P50)當(dāng)時人們普遍認(rèn)為這是不可能做到的。
3．a(chǎn)ssumptin n．假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)利的)獲得
(1)make an assumptin認(rèn)為；假定n the assumptin that...假定……(2)assume v．假定；設(shè)想assume sb./sth. t be假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為It is assumed that...一般認(rèn)為……(3)assuming(that)．..假設(shè)/假定……
單句語法填空①(2018·江蘇卷)Try t understand what’s actually happening instead f acting n the __________________ (assume)yu’ve made.②It is generally _______________ (assume) that stress is caused by t much wrk.③It is reasnable __________________ (assume) that the ecnmy will cntinue t imprve.④________________ (assume) that yu get a place at university，hw are yu ging t finance yur studies?
Tday，it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allwed China’s farmers t prduce arund 200 millin tns f rice per year. (P50)據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國國內(nèi)消費的稻米有大約60%來自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物，這些品種(形成的作物)讓中國農(nóng)民每年能夠生產(chǎn)出大約兩億噸稻米。
4．be cmprised f包括；包含；由……組成(或構(gòu)成)
表示“由……組成”的詞組有：cnsist fbe cmprised fbe made up f
句式升級The huse cmprises tw bedrms, a kitchen, and a living rm.①→The huse ____________________ tw bedrms，a kitchen，and a living rm.②→The huse _________________________ tw bedrms，a kitchen，and a living rm.③→The huse ________________________ tw bedrms，a kitchen，and a living rm.
is cmprised f　
is made up f　
This affects the crps grwn n the land and, in turn, the animals and humans wh digest them.(P55)這會影響生長在土地上的農(nóng)作物，相應(yīng)地影響到消化它們的動物和人類。
5．in turn 相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流
in ne’s turn輪到某人；接著by turns輪流；依次take turns ding/t d...輪流做……It’s ne’s turn t d sth.輪到某人干某事
單句語法填空①It is my turn _________________(clean) the classrm this week.②The girls called ut their names __________ turn.③They tk _____________(turn) t care abut their parents.
寫出下列句子中in turn的含義④Interest rates were cut and in turn share(股票)prices rse.____________________⑤Later，she asked us t g t the blackbard and say smething abut urselves in English in turn.__________________
As an alternative, sme farmers have switched t rganic farming, and many custmers have turned t rganic fd when they shp at the lcal grcery. (P55)作為另一種選擇，一些農(nóng)民已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)向有機耕作，并且許多顧客在當(dāng)?shù)仉s貨店購物時已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)向有機食品。
6．a(chǎn)lternative n. 可供選擇的事物 adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的
(1)an alternative t ……的替代物(t是介詞)have n alternative but t d sth.別無選擇只好做某事(2)alternatively adv. 可供選擇地
“別無選擇只好做……”的表達形式：①have n chice but t d sth.②can’t d sth. but d sth.
單句語法填空①The Internet als prvides us with a cheap alternative t _____________________ (cmmunicate) with thers.②It was s serius a matter that I had n alternative but _____________ (call) the plice.③We culd walk r _____________________(alternative)we culd g in Ted’s car.
cmmunicating　
alternatively　
Organic farmers fcus n keeping their sil rich and free f disease thrugh natural means.(P55)有機農(nóng)戶專注于通過自然手段保持土壤肥沃和沒有疾病。
7． f /frm...使……免受(影響、傷害等)
keep up 保持，使不低落keep up with 趕上，不落后keep ut(f...) 不讓……進入keep ff 離開；避開
單句語法填空①We shuld keep the children free ________________ drugs.②She has kept __________ physical training fr several years withut interruptin.③In the years ahead, he reflected, he wuld need t stay alert and infrmed just t keep up ____________ Celia mentally.④He wants yu t keep him ________________ (infrm) f hw things are ging with yu.⑤The high cst f raw materials is keeping prices __________.
Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure.(P51)考慮到雜交水稻使袁隆平變得相當(dāng)富有，人們可能認(rèn)為他會退休享受閑適的生活。
1．given that...引導(dǎo)的狀語從句
(1)given that...＝cnsidering...只要，考慮到，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(2)suppsing (that) 假設(shè)；如果assuming(that) 假使as lng as 只要
一句多譯只要你聽醫(yī)生的話，照他/她說的去做，你很快就會好起來的。①__________________________________________________ and d as he/she tells yu, yu’ll get better sn.②_________________________________________________ and d as he/she tells yu, yu’ll get better sn.
As lng as yu listen t the dctr　
Given that yu listen t the dctr　
③_______________________________________________________ and d as he/she tells yu, yu’ll get better sn.④________________________________________________________ and d as he/she tells yu, yu’ll get better sn.
Suppsing (that) yu listen t the dctr　
Assuming (that) yu listen t the dctr　
As fr chemical fertilisers, crps grwn with them usually grw t fast t be rich in nutritin.(P55)至于化肥，用它們種植的作物通常生長得太快，而不含豐富的營養(yǎng)。
d sth.“太……而不能做某事”，是一個表示否定意義的句型，通?？膳c句型進行轉(zhuǎn)換。同時要注意以下幾個相關(guān)句式的用法：(1)某些形容詞與句型連用時，t(＝very)表示肯定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示情感的詞，如 glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy，willing，ready，eager，anxius等。
(2)當(dāng)在t前加上nly，but，all，simply或just時，結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義，此時 t帶有贊賞的感情色彩。(3)句型和never，nt等否定副詞連用時，表示肯定意義，意為“無論……也不過分，越……越好”。
單句語法填空①They seemed t be t nervus and were t anxius _________________ (leave)．②I hate it when she calls me at wrk—I’m always t busy _________________ (carry) n a cnversatin with her.
翻譯句子③活到老學(xué)到老。________________________________________________一句多譯瑪麗學(xué)習(xí)太專注了，以至于沒有聽到外面的嘈雜聲。④Mary was __________________________________the nise utside. ()⑤Mary was _____________________________________________the nise utside. ()
(It’s) Never t late t learn.　
t absrbed in her study t hear　
s absrbed in her study that she culdn’t hear　
Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．The teacher’s selfless ________________(devte) t the cause f educatin is well knwn，and all her students respect and lve her.2．He was cncerned abut the energy ________________(shrt) and drught in the village.3．He was _________________(cnvince) that I was part f the prblem. 4．With the _________________ (expand) f cities，many peple sell ff their ld huses in the cuntryside and mve int new flats in cities.
5．Wrse，nearly 18 millin children under the age f five arund the wrld ______________________ (estimate) t be verweight.6．(2018·全國Ⅱ卷)Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal glbal fertilizer ___________________(cnsume)．7．D smething fr fun. It helps yu get relaxed, which __________ turn can help yu study better.8．Yu can be paid in cash weekly r by cheque mnthly; thse are the ____________________ (alternative)．
are estimated　
alternatives　
9．The cmmittee _____________________ (cmprise) f representatives frm bth the public and lcal private businesses.10．Ranging frm 84 cm t mre than 150 cm in ______________ (lng)，lng bards lk like ther skatebards.
is cmprised　
Ⅱ.完成句子1．很大的聲音會使人身體不適， 或使他們發(fā)狂。(make)Very lud nise can _________________________ r drive them mad.2．據(jù)估計，每年有50名兒童獨自來到英國。(estimate)_______________________________ every year 50 unaccmpanied children arrive in Britain.3．醫(yī)療隊包括10個醫(yī)生和一輛救護車。(cmprise)The medical team _________________________ ten dctrs and ne ambulance.
make peple ill　
It is estimated that　
4．如果他今晚想去香港，除了坐飛機外別無選擇。(alternative)If he wants t g t Hng Kng tnight，he __________________________________________________.5．我們很有必要處理這個問題。(essential)___________________________ we(shuld) deal with the prblem.6．假定他能得到另一次機會，他肯定會成功。(given)_____________________________________， he will surely succeed.
has n alternative but t g by air　
It is essential that　
Given that he can get anther chance　
Ⅲ.教材與語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”， Yuan Lngping cnsiders 1._______________ (him) a farmer because he cntinually wrks the land in his research.He lks like 2.________________(millin) f Chinese farmers, fr 3.____________ he has struggled fr years.
Brn in 1930 in Beijing, Dr Yuan graduated frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in 1953.After 4._______________________(graduate), he wrked as a researcher.He realised that larger fields were nt the slutin 5.__________ fd shrtage.Instead, farmers needed t bst yields in the fields they had.Thrugh intense effrt，Yuan gt ver enrmus technical 6._______________(difficulty) and develped the first hybrid rice in 1974, which enabled farmers 7._____________(expand) their utput greatly.Yuan’s rice has helped feed nt just China，but many ther cuntries that depend n rice as well.Yuan Lngping cares little fr wealth and fame.Instead, he 8.___________(make) large dnatins t supprt agricultural research.
graduating/graduatin　
difficulties　
9.____________ impresses peple mst abut Yuan Lngping is his nging ability 10.___________________(realize) his dreams.Despite his advanced years, Yuan Lngping is still yung at heart and full f visin, and everyne is waiting t see what he will dream up next.
Ⅳ.單元主題與高考寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識完成滿分作文假定你是中學(xué)生李華，你校正在舉辦“我最喜愛的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家”為主題的征文活動。請你根據(jù)下面要點提示，描述你所喜愛的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家，內(nèi)容包括：1．誰是你最喜歡的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家；2．這位科學(xué)家對人類所做的貢獻；3．你的感想或希望。
My favurite agricultural scientistOf s many famus scientists all ver the wrld, I admire Yuan Lngping mst，wh is an agricultural scientist f China.In 1973，he became the first agricultural pineer in the wrld t grw rice that 1._____________________________________________(極大地提高了農(nóng)民們的糧食產(chǎn)量)．Tday, 2._______________________________ (據(jù)估計) abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains.
enabled farmers t expand their utput greatly　
it is estimated that