新教材高一英語下學(xué)期暑假訓(xùn)練7Laughoutloud含答案

這是一份新教材高一英語下學(xué)期暑假訓(xùn)練7Laughoutloud含答案，共10頁。
美文誦讀
The Sense f Humr
The stry ges that a certain curt jester went t far ne day and insulted his king. The king became s infuriated he sentenced the jester t be executed. His curt prayed upn the king t have mercy fr the man wh had served him well fr s many years. After a time, the king relented nly enugh t give the jester his chice as t hw he wuld like t die. The jester replied, “If it’s all the same t yu, my Lrd, I’d like t die f ld age.” Certainly in this case, a gd sense f humr saved the man's life.
It’s true fr us as well. We may nt be faced with a situatin where ur wit will save us frm an executin, but ur sense f humr and the ability t laugh at things has prven health benefits that extend and imprve ur quality f life.
【品詞】
1．curt jester n．宮廷小丑
2．prayed v．祈禱；請(qǐng)求；懇求；祈求
3．mercy n．仁慈；憐憫；恩惠；寬恕
4．executin n. 處決；執(zhí)行；實(shí)施
【品句】
We may nt be faced with a situatin where ur wit will save us frm an executin, but ur sense f humr and the ability t laugh at things has prven health benefits that extend and imprve ur quality f life.
句式剖析：該句是并列句，前半句中，包含where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是situatin。后半句，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，主語是ur sense f humr and the ability t laugh at things，謂語是has prven，賓語是health benefits。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾health benefits，在從句中作主語。
翻譯：我們可能不會(huì)遇到用智慧來使我們免于處死的情況，但是幽默感和笑對(duì)人生的能力卻 可以促進(jìn)身體健康,提高生活質(zhì)量。
溫故知新
一、單詞拼寫
1. There is t much nise. I can’t cmy attentin n the wrk.
2. Eften give jbs t whever they believe has wrk experience and a strng sense f duty.
3. Peter starts(瀏覽) the mail as sn as the dr shuts.
4. The children all （高興）when they saw the amusing clwn.
5. Peple made a number f rude ________ (評(píng)論) n the clwn.
6. His speech intrduced sme new ________ (概念) t the students.
二、單句語法填空
7. Sme students think the TV play is ___________ (entertain) and is well wrth seeing.
8. Have yu seen the film Warcraft,leading actr is wrld famus?
9. These apple trees,I planted three years ag, have nt brne any fruit.
10. He has learnt t deal prperly with all kinds f __________ (cmplicate) situatins.
11. I didn’t pass the ral test, s I am nt in the md(tell) jkes.
12. T ur(amuse), they had a quarrel abut such a small thing.
三、完成句子
13._________________________________he knew the imprtance f health.
直到他病重他才知道健康的重要性。
14.____________________, the thief hid himself under a bed.
由于擔(dān)心被逮住, 這個(gè)小偷藏到床底下。
15. After the new equipment has been brught in, the prductin nw is.
引入新的設(shè)備后, 現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍。
16.你游覽過長(zhǎng)城嗎？它每年吸引成千上萬的游客。
素養(yǎng)提升
四、閱讀理解
With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the wrld tday, it's nt nly necessary, but als essential t have a gd sense f humr just t help us get thrugh each and every day f ur lives. Putting a smile n smene's face when I knw they are feeling dwn in the dump makes me feel gd and warms my heart.
Hw wuld yu feel if yu culd nt jke arund with yur wife, husband, child, cwrker, neighbrs, clse friends, r even just smene that yu are standing in line with at yur crner stre? I am always saying things that make thers smile r laugh, even if I dn't knw the persn I'm jking arund with. My grandma always fund humr in everything she did, even if it was the hardest jb anyne culd imagine. This nt nly relieves stress in any situatin, but als is cmmn plite t speak t thers that are arund yu.
I knw f a few peple that dn't have a funny bne in their bdies, as they say. Everyne arund them culd be rlling n the flr after hearing a great jke and they wuld sit there withut the slightest smile n their face. They dn't get the jke that makes thers laugh. I am busting_ a_ gut while they just sit there, lking at me as if I were frm uter space. Hw can peple nt get a really funny jke?
Laughing is essential t keep yur stress levels under cntrl. Withut humr we wuld find urselves with a lt f psychlgical prblems, r n a lt f medicatins t keep us frm ging crazy. There is t much sadness in this present wrld. It drives peple crazy. We all need t find a way t ignre the sadness and bring a little light int ur lives. S, I believe ur best medicine is t get tgether and tell sme jkes and have sme fun laughing tgether.
17．Accrding t the authr, what aspect f humr is useful?
A．It makes peple mre cnfident.
B．It can pick up peple's spirits.
C．It can help peple get rid f the cruelty in the wrld.
D．It can help peple get n well with thers.
18．What can we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A．The writer is funny and plite.
B．Family members shuld play tricks n each ther.
C．The writer's grandma is humrus.
D．We shuld relieve stress in any situatin.
19．What des the underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph prbably mean?
A．Explaining carefully.B．Speaking lud.
C．Keeping silent.D．Laughing hard.
20．What is the authr's attitude twards the present wrld?
A．Critical.B．Psitive.
C．Satisfied.D．Indifferent.
五、七選五
Hw t be naturally funny
Peple wh are naturally funny in scial situatins experience many benefits. Numerus studies have shwn that humr reduces scial anxiety, helps t ease tensin, and has a number f psitive emtinal and psychlgical effects. In additin, it has been shwn that funny peple may be mre successful. Hwever, it is imprtant that being funny cmes acrss naturally in a laid-back and spntaneus (即興的) fashin. 21
·Start by lsening up!
22 Remember that laughter is cntagius (可傳染的), s if yu carry yurself in an pen and humrus way peple will be ready t laugh. T break the ice, yu may fllw the lead f thers if yu need t.
·Lk fr humr in everyday events.
Many cmedians fcus n the wrld arund them t find cmedic material. 23 Try making a gal f nticing 5 funny things per day that happen t yu. Thrugh this technique, yu will begin t see humr in mundane situatins that everyne will appreciate.
· 24
We all have friends wh are always gd fr a laugh. What is it that makes them funny? When yu see them, pay careful attentin t what makes them funny. Is it their tne f vice, bdy language, cntent, general demeanr, r smething else that makes them naturally funny? Identifying what it is that makes them funny will prvide clues fr hw yu can be naturally funny as well.
·Practice being funny.
Make it yur gal t say r d smething that makes smene laugh nce a day. 25 Therefre, prfessinal cmedians ften spend years develping their unique style. By starting small, yu will be n yur way t being naturally funny in general cnversatin.
A．A gd sense f humr des nt appear vernight.
B．Visit a naturally funny friend r acquaintance.
C．If yu find smething funny, share it with a friend wh yu think will find this funny as well.
D．Having humr cme acrss as frced and awkward can have a negative impact upn scial situatins.
E．Others lk t their past experiences, such as their childhd, r past relatinships as a way t make peple laugh.
F．While thers will nt always understand yur humr, yu can use their reactins t help imprve yur style, cntent, and timing.
G．Being t uptight and self-cnscius is radblcks t develping and cmmunicating a natural sense f humr that is relatable t ther peple.
答案與解析
一、單詞拼寫
1. cncentrate 2. Emplyers 3. lking thrugh
4. cheered up 5. remarks 6. cncepts
二、單句語法填空
7. entertaining 8.whse 9.which 10.cmplicated 11.t tell 12.amusement
三、完成句子
13. It was nt until he gt seriusly ill that
14. Afraid f being caught
15. three times what it was ten years ag
16. Have yu ever visited the Great Wall, which attracts thusands f turists each year?
四、閱讀理解
【答案】 17-20BCDA
【解析】本文是一篇議論文。面對(duì)生活中的不如意，保持一種幽默精神可以讓人覺得心情更好。
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Laughing is essential t keep yur stress levels under cntrl.”可知，保持一種幽默精神可以讓人覺得心情更好。
18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“My grandma always fund humr in everything she did, even if it was the hardest jb anyne culd imagine.”可知，作者的奶奶很幽默。
19.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“They dn't get the jke that makes thers laugh.”和“... while they just sit there, lking at me as if I were frm uter space.”可知，busting a gut是指笑得很開心，故選D。
20.推理判斷題。從文中最后一段可以看出，作者覺得現(xiàn)在的世界有太多的悲傷，有時(shí)候甚至可以把人逼瘋，所以作者對(duì)現(xiàn)在的世界是持一種批判的態(tài)度。
五、七選五
【答案】21-25DGEBA
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。作者就如何以一種輕松、自然的方式表現(xiàn)出自己的風(fēng)趣幽默提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
21.由“Hwever, it is imprtant that being funny cmes acrss naturally in a laid-back and spntaneus fashin.”可知，重要的是，幽默是以一種輕松、自然的方式表現(xiàn)出來的。所以此處要說明讓人覺得幽默是被迫的和尷尬的，會(huì)對(duì)社交場(chǎng)合產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。然后引出作者提出的幾點(diǎn)建議，希望這幾點(diǎn)建議能幫助讀者擺脫被迫的和尷尬的幽默，以便對(duì)社交場(chǎng)合產(chǎn)生積極的影響。
22.由小標(biāo)題“Start by lsening up！”可知，從放松開始。所以此處要說明不放松會(huì)帶來的不好的影響。故G選項(xiàng)“過于緊張和自我意識(shí)過強(qiáng)是把自然的幽默感傳達(dá)給他人的障礙”符合語境。
23.由“Many cmedians fcus n the wrld arund them t find cmedic material.”可知，許多喜劇演員通過關(guān)注周圍的世界來尋找喜劇素材。所以此處要說明其他人是如何尋找喜劇素材的。故E選項(xiàng)“另一些人則把他們過去的經(jīng)歷，比如童年，或者過去的人際關(guān)系作為一種讓人發(fā)笑的方式”符合語境。
24.由下文可知，要注意是什么讓朋友變得風(fēng)趣幽默，這將為你自然地變得風(fēng)趣幽默提供線索。所以本段主要在說要想變得風(fēng)趣幽默，要拜訪一個(gè)天生風(fēng)趣的朋友或熟人，故B選項(xiàng)符合語境。
25.由“Therefre, prfessinal cmedians ften spend years develping their unique style.”可知，職業(yè)喜劇演員往往花費(fèi)數(shù)年時(shí)間來形成自己獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格。本空與下一句為承接關(guān)系，來說明幽默感需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的實(shí)踐才能形成。故A選項(xiàng)“良好的幽默感不是一夜之間就能表現(xiàn)出來的”符合語境。