2022年浙江省杭州市中考真題英語(yǔ)卷及答案（文字版）

這是一份2022年浙江省杭州市中考真題英語(yǔ)卷及答案（文字版），文件包含2022年浙江省杭州市中考真題英語(yǔ)答案docx、2022年浙江省杭州市中考真題英語(yǔ)試卷docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共24頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
A blg by Sascha Marr, aged 14
My hbby is making shes. I’ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clthes and shes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. At eleven, I started making shes, and I nw spend my free time ding that.
I became interested in making shes when my cusin tld me abut an nline she-making curse that he was ding. I immediately wanted t d ne t. Mum bked(為……預(yù)約) me n a fur-day curse at the I Can Make Shes schl in Lndn t see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day curse there in the summer hlidays.
I lved the curses. On the lnger ne, I made fur pairs f shes! I culdn’t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best abut the classes. They made us wrk really hard but they wanted all their students t have fun, t.
I’ve made abut 15 parts f shes nw. At the mment I’m making a pair f training shes using an ld pair f jeans, but I’ve used all kinds f different things befre, frm ld leather(皮革) handbags t ld cttn dresses!
Making shes has changed my plans fr the future. I knw nw that I want t be a designer, but nt a she designer. I’ve decided I’ll d hme design. I’ve designed lts f shes and als sme clthes, s I’d like t try smething new.
1. What did Sascha begin t make at the age f 11?
A. Skirts.B. Shes.C. Jeans.D. Dresses.
2. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The curses.B. The teachers.C. The classes.D. The students.
3. What des Sascha plan t be in the future?
A. A she designer.B. A handbag designer.C. A dress designer.D. A hme designer.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Sascha的愛(ài)好以及對(duì)未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At eleven, I started making shes, and I nw spend my free time ding that.”可知，十一歲時(shí)，作者開(kāi)始做鞋；故選B。
【2題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best abut the classes.”可知，課程最棒的地方是老師們都很優(yōu)秀，因此“They”代指“The teachers”；故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I knw nw that I want t be a designer, but nt a she designer. I’ve decided I’ll d hme design.”可知，Sascha將來(lái)想成為一名家居設(shè)計(jì)者；故選D。
B
What did peple d t cmmunicate in ancient times? Here are sme very interesting answers t this questin.
Alphrns(阿爾卑斯長(zhǎng)號(hào)角) were nce used t cmmunicate in the muntains in Switzerland. They are very lng and they are very heavy, t. S, alphrns are hard wrk t blw. Then why use them? Well, they make a lud sund which travels much further than the human vice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them t call cws in the distance fr milking. At sunset, alphrns were als used t send a message dwn t villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mstly used as musical instruments.
The peple f La Gmera, an island in Eurpe, have their wn special way f sending messages frm muntain t muntain. They use a whistled(口哨的) language called el silb, which cmes frm their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilmeters, which means it can be used acrss much greater distances than shuting. El silb can be used fr all kinds f messages, including greetings and annuncements. El silb is used a lt less than it used t be, but primary schl students in La Gmera have t leave it.
Did yu knw it’s als pssible t send messages withut making a nise? This is called visual cmmunicatin, and it includes the use f flags and even smke. Lng ag, sldiers alng the Great Wall f China used smke as a warning. If they nticed the enemy frm their signal(信號(hào)) twer, they lit a smky fire. When sldiers in ther twers saw the smke signal, they lit fires t. In this way, messages abut the enemy’s arrival culd travel as far as 800 km in just a few hurs.
4. What are alphrns mstly used fr tday?
A. Cmmunicating in the muntainsB. Calling cws fr milking.
C. Sending messages dwn t villages.D. Playing a kind f music.
5. Why d the peple f La Gmera use el silb t cmmunicate?
A. Because it can send messages t animals.
B. Because it is different frm their language.
C. Because it can be heard at a great distance.
D. Because it is a subject fr yung students.
6. Hw did sldiers alng the Great Wall get warning messages between twers?
A. By listening.B. By whistling.C. By shuting.D. By watching.
7. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?(P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了古人是如何交流的。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These days, they’re mstly used as musical instruments.”可知，如今，它們大多被用作樂(lè)器；故選D。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whistling can be heard within five kilmeters, which means it can be used acrss much greater distances than shuting.”可知，它可以在比叫喊更遠(yuǎn)的距離上使用；故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This is called visual cmmunicatin, and it includes the use f flags and even smke. Lng ag, sldiers alng the Great Wall f China used smke as a warning.”可知，通過(guò)觀察煙霧信號(hào)來(lái)得知危險(xiǎn)警告；故選D。
【7題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出下文；第二段介紹通過(guò)阿爾卑斯號(hào)角來(lái)交流；第三段介紹一種叫el silb的口哨語(yǔ)；第四段介紹通過(guò)觀看來(lái)傳遞信息；因此篇章結(jié)構(gòu)是選項(xiàng)A；故選A。
C
Can anyne be an astrnaut?
Of curse nt. Yu dn’t have t have a science degree but mst astrnauts d. Mst f them are pilts t. Life in a spaceship is hard s yu must have a healthy bdy and mind. Yu need t be easy-ging, patient, and helpful t spend s much time in a small space with ther peple.
What’s the training like?
Peple have t train fr a year t learn hw t stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zer gravity(重力). They train in difficult cnditins t learn hw t slve prblems and t wrk in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult n a spaceship. There is n running water s yu have t wash with wet tissues: it’s hard t enjy the dry fd that astrnauts have t eat. And t sleep yu must cver yur eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes n the Internatinal Space Statin. Yu als have t tie yurself t smething s yu dn’t fly away!
What health prblems d astrnauts have?
Life in zer gravity causes changes t ur bdies. Bnes and muscles(肌肉) becme thin and weak s yu must d a lt f exercise in space t stay fit and t help the heart mve bld arund yur bdy. Astrnauts ften get backache because yu grw in space— up t 8 centimeters! It’s als cmmn t have headaches and t feel sick especially at the beginning. Yu must have vitamins t take the place f fresh fruit and vegetables. But yu dn’t have t put n sun cream because space suits can prtect yur skin (皮膚).
Are yu still interested?
8. What is a must fr an astrnaut?
A A science degree.B. A pilt’s license.
C. A healthy bdy and mind.D. A weak character.
9. What must yu d t prepare fr a space trip?
A. Experience zer gravity.B. Wash with running water.
C. Practise lng walks.D. Sleep with yur eyes pen.
10. Why d astrnauts have t exercise in space?
A. T make their bnes and muscles thinner.
B. T help the heart wrk well and keep fit.
C. T avid backache and grw much taller.
D. T stp their skins frm getting sunburned.
11. What is the text maily abut?
A. What we need t knw t becme an astrnaut.
B. Why yung peple are interested in space trips?
C. What prblems astrnauts must slve in space.
D. Why we need t train hard befre a space trip.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了要成為一名宇航員我們需要知道什么。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Life in a spaceship is hard s yu must have a healthy bdy and mind.”可知，在宇宙飛船里的生活是艱苦的，所以你必須有一個(gè)健康的身體和思想；故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They practise space walking and living in zer gravity. ”可知，必須練習(xí)太空行走和零重力生活；故選A。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Life in zer gravity causes changes t ur bdies. Bnes and muscles bec thin and weak s yu must d a lt f exercise in space t stay fit and t help the heart mve bld arund yur bdy.”可知，零重力環(huán)境下的生活使我們的身體發(fā)生變化，必須通過(guò)練習(xí)來(lái)保持健康和心臟運(yùn)行正常；故選B。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了要成為一名宇航員我們需要知道什么；故選A。
D
There are many different ways t slve a prblem. One way is t be creative. Peple ften think creative thinking is just fr artists and designers, but this is nt true. Dr. Edward de Bn, an expert in creative thinking and prblem slving, has shwn the wrld that using creativity t slve prblems is very useful in business and in ur cmmunities, and will cntinue t be s in the future.
One example f creative thinking is the slutin t a parking prblem in a twn center. In the areas clse t stres, peple can nly park fr 20 minutes. There are parking meters where peple pay t park in these areas. Hwever, the prblem is that many peple leave their cars there fr lnger than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bn’s slutin is t make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights n. Of curse, drivers will want t return t their cars befre their car batteries (蓄電池) die.
Accrding t Dr. de Bn, peple will need t use creative thinking mre ften in the future. T help peple think mre creatively, he designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system(系統(tǒng)). The system helps peple think abut a prblem in different ways in rder t find a slutin. In the system, there are six imaginary hats f different clrs. Each hat symblizes a different way f thinking. Fr example, the white hat helps peple cnsider the facts. The black hat is the mst lgical(有邏輯的) and helps peple cnsider why a pssible slutin may nt wrk. S, next time yu have a prblem in yur cmmunity, think abut it creatively, frm different perspectives, and see what ideas yu have.
12 What is the tpic f the text?
A. Being a creative artist in the cmmunity.B. Ding business successfully in the future.
C. Asking experts fr sme useful advice.D. Using creative thinking t slve prblems.
13. Why is the example mentined in Paragrah 2?
A. T express a result.B. T describe a prblem.
C. T supprt the tpic.D. T list sme numbers.
14. What des the underlined wrd “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. WaysB. Places.C. Peple.D. Rules.
15 Which f the fllwing is true abut the “Six Thinking Hats” system?
A. The system is used t help peple think quickly.
B. The white hat helps peple think abut the facts.
C. The black hat has t d with peple’s feelings.
D. Six hats f different shapes can be very helpful.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了運(yùn)用創(chuàng)造性思維解決問(wèn)題。
【12題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“There are many different ways t slve a prblem. One way is t be creative.”可知，本文主要講述了運(yùn)用創(chuàng)造性思維解決問(wèn)題；故選D。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“One example f creative thinking is the slutin t a parking prblem in a twn center.”可知，此段主要是為了支持本文的主題，如何運(yùn)用創(chuàng)造性思維解決問(wèn)題；故選C。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“S, next time yu have a prblem in yur cmmunity, think abut it creatively, frm different perspectives, and see what ideas yu have.”可知，當(dāng)你在你的社區(qū)遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，從不同的角度創(chuàng)造性地思考它，因此“perspectives”意為“Ways”；故選A。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Fr example, the white hat helps peple cnsider the facts.”可知，白帽幫助人們考慮事實(shí)；故選B。
第二節(jié)（共 5小題, 每小題 2 分, 滿分 10分）
下面有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
Taking stress ut f exams
Pre-exam stress is ne f the biggest prblems in students’ lives. It makes yu feel bad and stps yu frm thinking clearly. S here are sme tips t help yu lwer the streets f exams.
____16____
The best way t deal with exam stress is t have a gd study plan. Decide which subjects t study every day and hw much time t spend n each ne. And dn’t wait until the last minute t study everything.
____17____
When we dn’t understand smething, we feel stressed. It’s nrmal. But dn’t wrry abut it, d smething abut it! Ask yur teacher fr help. Yu may find it hard t believe but all teachers want their students t d well in exams.
____18____
Yur bdy needs exercise fr yur brain t wrk better. S dn’t study all the time. It can just make yu mre stressed. D sme sprt, g t the gym r just g fr a walk but get up and mve!
____19____
It’s imprtant fr yur brain t rest s try t get eight hurs’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avid drinks with caffeine that can stp yu frm sleeping well.
____20____
Finally, if yu have fllwed all this advice and yu still feel stressed, then dn’t keep it a secret. Talk t smene, yur mum r yur dad, a friend r a teacher and tell them hw yu feel. We all need help smetimes.
A. Eat and sleep well
B. Make it interesting
C. Dn’t be afraid t ask
D. Healthy bdy, healthy brain
E. Be rganized and start early
F. Dn’t keep yur stress t yurself
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹減輕考試壓力的一些建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“The best way t deal with exam stress is t have a gd study dn’t wait until the last minute t study everything.”可知，本段建議學(xué)習(xí)要有規(guī)劃，不要拖拉。選項(xiàng)E“要有條理，早點(diǎn)開(kāi)始”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“When we dn’t understand smething, we feel yur teacher fr help.”可知，本段建議有不懂的時(shí)候，向老師求教，選項(xiàng)C“不要害怕問(wèn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yur bdy needs exercise fr yur brain t wrk better. S dn’t study all the time. It can just make yu mre stressed.”可知，要保證身體和大腦的雙重健康，選項(xiàng)D“身體健康，大腦健康”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s imprtant fr yur brain t rest s try t get eight hurs’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avid drinks with caffeine that can stp yu frm sleeping well.”可知，本段建議要有充足的睡眠和健康的飲食，選項(xiàng)A“吃好睡好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“Finally, if yu have fllwed all this advice and yu still feel stressed, then dn’t keep it a secret. Talk t smene”可知，不要把秘密藏在心里，可以和其他人談?wù)?，選項(xiàng)F“不要把壓力藏在心里”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié), 滿分 25分）
第一節(jié)：完形填空（共 15小題, 每小題1分, 滿分l5分）
通讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Derek Rabel was brn in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famus ____21____ star, Derek H. Derek’s father wanted Derek t becme a surfer, t, but there was a ____22____: unluckily, Derek was brn ____23____. His father’s dream t see his sn surf seemed ____24____!
When Derek was 17, his father tld him abut his ____25____. Frm that mment, Derek tried his best t becme a surfer. ____26____ went t the beach every day and started taking surfing ____27____ with a cach. Derek kept trying and ____28____, he learned t surf!
Derek explains that ____29____ he can’t see, he understands the nises that the waves make and he can ____30____ them when they are cming. He says every part f a wave makes a different nise, ____31____ he knws which directin t surf in.
In 2012, he flew t Hawaii t surf ne f the mst challenging and dangerus ____32____ in the wrld. Lcal surfers were very ____33____ t see the cnfident yung man surf the huge wave with n prblem ____34____.
A film prducer decided t make a film abut him. Beynd Sight tells Derek’s inspiratinal stry and teaches us that nthing is impssible if yu ____35____ yurself!
21. A. swimmingB. surfingC. filmD. pp
22. A. prblemB. ruleC. prmiseD. plan
23. A. prB. weakC. deafD. blind
24. A. necessaryB. realC. impssibleD. prper
25. A. stryB. adviceC. truthD. dream
26. A. TheyB. WeC. HeD. She
27. A. matchesB. lessnsC. phtsD. exams
28. A. insteadB. usuallyC. stillD. finally
29. A. althughB. unlessC. whenD. befre
30. A. seeB. tuchC. hearD. taste
31. A. rB. sC. butD. fr
32. A. wavesB. beachesC. islandsD. sprts
33. A. srryB. wrriedC. scaredD. surprised
34. A. after allB. at allC. at the same timeD. frm time t time
35. A. deal withB. depend nC. believe inD. lk after
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們講述盲人沖浪者Derek Rabel的勵(lì)志故事。
【21題詳解】
句意：他的父親以著名沖浪明星何德里克的名字為他取名德里克。
swimming游泳；surfing沖浪；film電影；pp流行音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Derek’s father wanted Derek t becme a surfer”可知，以沖浪明星為他取名，故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：德里克的父親也希望德里克成為一名沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但有一個(gè)問(wèn)題：不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
prblem問(wèn)題；rule規(guī)則；prmise承諾；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“he can’t see”可知，德里克天生看不到，這是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：德里克的父親也希望德里克成為一名沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但有一個(gè)問(wèn)題:不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
pr貧窮的；weak虛弱的；deaf聾的；blind盲的。根據(jù)“he can’t see”可知，是盲人，故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：他父親想看兒子沖浪的夢(mèng)想似乎不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)！
necessary必要的；real真的；impssible不可能的；prper合適的。根據(jù)“His father’s dream t see his sn surf seemed...”可知，德里克天生失明，所以這個(gè)夢(mèng)想似乎是不可能的，故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：德里克17歲時(shí)，他的父親告訴他他的夢(mèng)想。
stry故事；advice建議；truth真相；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“When Derek was 17, his father tld him abut his...”可知，父親告訴德里克自己的夢(mèng)想，故選D。
【26題詳解】
句意：他每天都去海灘，開(kāi)始跟著教練上沖浪課。
They他們；We我們；He他；She她。此處在句中作主語(yǔ)，指德里克這個(gè)人，故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：他每天都去海灘，開(kāi)始跟著教練上沖浪課。
matches比賽；lessns課；phts照片；exams考試。根據(jù)“started taking a cach”可知，跟著教練上課，故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：德里克一直在努力，終于學(xué)會(huì)了沖浪！
instead而不是；usually通常；still仍然；finally最終。根據(jù)“Derek kept trying and..., he learned t surf!”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)努力練習(xí)，德里克最終學(xué)會(huì)了，故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意：德里克解釋說(shuō)，雖然他看不見(jiàn)，但他理解海浪發(fā)出的聲音，當(dāng)它們來(lái)的時(shí)候他能聽(tīng)到。
althugh雖然；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；befre在……之前。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：德里克解釋說(shuō)，雖然他看不見(jiàn)，但他理解海浪發(fā)出的聲音，當(dāng)它們來(lái)的時(shí)候他能聽(tīng)到。
see看見(jiàn)；tuch觸動(dòng)；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；taste品嘗。根據(jù)“understands the nises”可知，能聽(tīng)到海浪的聲音，故選C。
【31題詳解】
句意：他說(shuō)，海浪的每個(gè)部分都發(fā)出不同的聲音，所以他知道向哪個(gè)方向沖。
r或者；s因此；but但是；fr因?yàn)?。前后兩句?gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用s連接，故選B。
【32題詳解】
句意：2012年，他飛往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性和危險(xiǎn)的海浪中沖浪。
waves波浪；beaches沙灘；islands島；sprts運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“surf the huge wave”可知，是最具挑戰(zhàn)性和危險(xiǎn)的海浪，故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐臎_浪者非常驚訝地看到這個(gè)自信的年輕人在巨浪中沖浪完全沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。
srry抱歉的；wrried擔(dān)心的；scared害怕的；surprised驚訝的。德里克是盲人，所以當(dāng)人們看到這個(gè)場(chǎng)景很驚訝，故選D。
【34題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐臎_浪者非常驚訝地看到這個(gè)自信的年輕人在巨浪中沖浪完全沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。
after all畢竟；at all根本；at the same time與此同時(shí)；frm time t time時(shí)不時(shí)。根據(jù)“with n prblem...”可知，此處是“否定詞+at all”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“根本不”，故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：《超越視線》講述了德里克的勵(lì)志故事，告訴我們只要相信自己，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的！
deal with處理；depend n依靠；believe in信任；lk after照顧。根據(jù)“nthing is impssible if ”可知，文章通過(guò)德里克的故事告訴我們，只要相信自己，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的，故選C。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分 25 分）
第二節(jié):（共 10小題, 每小題1分, 滿分 10分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。
Old new medicines
What shuld yu d if yu have a headache? In mdern times, peple ften take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____36____ (actual) a mdern medicine?
Mre than 4,000 years ag, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves t treat pain. And in the furth century B.C. a medicine made frm tree bark(樹(shù)皮) ____37____ (use) t treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, Eurpean scientists discvered that bth medicines have the same chemical (化學(xué)物質(zhì)). They used the chemical t make a mdern medicine—aspirin. Tday, it’s ne f the wrld’s ____38____ (cheap) and mst helpful medicines.
Sme f the medicines we have tday cme ____39____ traditinal Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., sme peple ____40____ (begin) studying the human bdy. They tried many different ways t treat the patients and recrded ____41____ (they) results. Fr mre than 2,000 years, dctrs recrded ____42____ they fund in bks. These ancient bks are still useful tday. Tu Yuyu, a Chinese medical researcher, fund that in ____43____ past, peple used a herb with yellw flwers t treat fevers. After studying it, she develped a medicine that saved millins f peple frm dying.
Fr ____44____ (century), Western medicine paid little attentin t traditinal Chinese medicine. But tday, scientists are studying traditinal treatments ____45____ (develp) new medicines.
【答案】36. actually
37. was used
38. cheapest
39. frm 40. began
41. their 42. what
43. the 44. centuries
45. t develp
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了傳統(tǒng)藥物的新運(yùn)用。
【36題詳解】
句意：但阿司匹林真的是一種現(xiàn)代藥物嗎？根據(jù)“is aspirin ..a mdern medicine”可知，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，actual的副詞是actually；故填actually。
【37題詳解】
句意：在公元前4世紀(jì)，一種由樹(shù)皮制成的藥物被用來(lái)治療發(fā)燒。根據(jù)“a medicine”和英文提示可知，兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“in the furth century B.C.”，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was；故填was used。
【38題詳解】
句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、最有幫助的藥物之一。根據(jù)“ne f the 最高級(jí)”可知，需要形容詞的最高級(jí)，cheap的最高級(jí)是cheapest，前有名詞所有格，不需要加the；故填cheapest。
【39題詳解】
句意：我們今天的一些藥物來(lái)自傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)。cme frm“來(lái)自”，介詞frm符合句意；故填frm。
【40題詳解】
句意：他們嘗試了許多不同的治療方法，并記錄了結(jié)果。根據(jù)“In the third century B.C.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，需要?jiǎng)釉~的過(guò)去式，begin的過(guò)去式是began；故填began。
【41題詳解】
句意：根據(jù)“results”可知，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，their符合句意；故填their。
【42題詳解】
句意：2000多年來(lái)，醫(yī)生們?cè)跁?shū)中記錄了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“they fund”可知，缺少賓語(yǔ)，what作其賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在句子作賓語(yǔ)成分；故填what。
【43題詳解】
句意：中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)研究員屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)，過(guò)去人們用一種帶黃花的草藥治療發(fā)燒。in the past“在過(guò)去”，the符合句意；故填the。
【44題詳解】
句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，西醫(yī)很少關(guān)注中醫(yī)。根據(jù)“century”可知，可數(shù)名詞，此處需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，centuries符合句意；故填centuries。
【45題詳解】
句意：但是今天，科學(xué)家們正在研究傳統(tǒng)療法來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)新藥物。根據(jù)“scientists are studying traditinal treatments”可知，需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)；故填t develp。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié), 滿分 25 分）
第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)（共 10 小題, 每小題1 分, 滿分10 分）
根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母, 在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。
46. Jim will be n summer vacatin in June and J________.
【答案】(J)uly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：吉姆將在六月和七月度暑假。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，六月和七月放暑假，July“七月”符合句意；故填(J)uly。
47. B________ is the clr f the sky n a sunny day.
【答案】(B)lue
【解析】
【詳解】句意：藍(lán)色是晴天天空的顏色。根據(jù)“ the clr f the sky n a sunny day.”和常識(shí)可知，晴天天空是藍(lán)色的，blue“藍(lán)色”，在句中作主語(yǔ)，故填(B)lue。
48. I lve China and I am p________ f being Chinese.
【答案】(p)rud
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我愛(ài)中國(guó)，我為自己是中國(guó)人而自豪。根據(jù)首字母提示和“I lve China”可知，以是中國(guó)人為傲，be prud f“以……為傲”，故填(p)rud。
49. Lisa, dn’t talk with yur m________ full! It’s bad manners.
【答案】(m)uth
【解析】
【詳解】句意：麗莎，嘴里有東西的時(shí)候不要說(shuō)話！這是一種不好的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)首字母提示和“It’s bad manners.”可知，嘴里有東西不要說(shuō)話，muth符合句意；故填(m)uth。
50. My deskmate c________ the schl bus this mrning, but I missed it and was late fr schl.
【答案】(c)aught
【解析】
【詳解】句意：今天早上我同桌趕上了校車(chē)，但是我沒(méi)趕上，上學(xué)遲到了。根據(jù)“My deskmate …the schl bus this mrning, but I missed it and was late fr schl”及首字母可知，我錯(cuò)過(guò)了校車(chē)，同桌趕上了，catch“趕上”，根據(jù)“missed”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填(c)aught。
51. Families ften get tgether and admire the full m________ n the Mid-Autumn night.
【答案】(m)n
【解析】
【詳解】句意：家人經(jīng)常在中秋之夜聚在一起賞月。根據(jù)首字母提示和“n the Mid-Autumn night”可知，是欣賞滿月，mn“月亮”符合句意；故填(m)n。
52. After finishing university, Tm came t China. Three years l________, he was able t speak gd Chinese.
【答案】(l)ater
【解析】
【詳解】句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，湯姆來(lái)到了中國(guó)。 三年后，他能說(shuō)一口流利的中文了。根據(jù)“Three years…, he was able t speak gd Chinese”及首字母可知，此處指三年后，一段時(shí)間+later表示“多久以后”，故填(l)ater。
53. Ding chres helps t develp children’s independence and teaches them hw t lk after t________.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【解析】
【詳解】句意：做家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性，并教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约?。根?jù)首字母提示和“l(fā)k after”可知，是自己照顧自己，them的反身代詞是themselves；故填(t)hemselves。
54. Althugh the heavy rain b________ many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
【答案】(b)rke
【解析】
【詳解】句意：雖然大雨破壞了許多東西，但它讓家庭和鄰居們走得更近了。根據(jù)首字母提示和“many things apart”可知，大雨破壞了很多東西，break“破壞”，結(jié)合“it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether”，需要?jiǎng)釉~的過(guò)去式，break的過(guò)去式是brke；故填(b)rke。
55. —Will yu please help me t carry this bx?
—With p________ I’m mre than happy t d it.
【答案】(p)leasure
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你幫我搬一下這個(gè)箱子好嗎？——我很愿意。我非常樂(lè)意做這件事。根據(jù)“Will yu please help me t carry this bx?”可知，請(qǐng)對(duì)方做某事，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“I’m mre than happy t d it.”可知，同意對(duì)方請(qǐng)求，with pleasure“我很愿意”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(p)leasure。
第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題, 滿分 15 分）
56. 假定你是李平，請(qǐng)閱讀以下郵件，接受邀請(qǐng)并回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
I’m pleased t knw that yu’re cming fr the exchange visit.
We have many interesting schl activities. Amng them, the singing cmpetitin is the mst ppular. It ffers a great chance t shw ur talents and helps us t learn smething new. As fr Chinese culture, I suggest yu visit the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum. Yu can learn abut the histry f Chinese tea there.
Hpe this helps. And tell me if there is anything else yu need t knw.
Li Ping
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回復(fù)，注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：寫(xiě)作時(shí)要以第一和第三人稱(chēng)來(lái)介紹，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文要分別介紹學(xué)校的一些有趣的活動(dòng)，以及介紹關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的活動(dòng)。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。T: LiPing@mail.cm
Subject: Exchange Visit!
Hi there, Li Ping!
My name’s Jack and I’m ging t be at yur schl fr the exchange visit next mnth. I’m really excited abut it!
Well, why am I writing right nw? fr ne thing, I really want t knw smething abut the interesting activities at yur schl, s culd yu intrduce ne f them? Als, I am interested in Chinese culture. S what d yu suggest I d after schl?
Take care and hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Jack