2020年上海市中考英語試卷含答案

這是一份2020年上海市中考英語試卷含答案，共10頁。試卷主要包含了本卷有7大題，共94小題等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生號________________ ________________ _____________
-------------在------------------此------------------卷------------------上-------------------答-------------------題-------------------無--------------------效----------------
絕密★啟用前
2020年上海市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試
英語
考生注意：
1.本卷有7大題，共94小題。
2.試卷滿分150分，考試時間100分鐘。
3.全部試題均采用連續(xù)編號，請將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置上，做在試卷上一律不給分。
Part1 Listening（第一部分聽力）
I.Listening Comprehension（聽力理解）（共30分）
A.Listen and choose the right picture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（6分）




A
B
C
D




E
F
G
H
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________
B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）
7.A.Driving cars． B.Riding horses． C.Writing plays D.Drawing cartoons．
8.A. 6． B. 10． C. 12． D. 20．
9.A. Safe B. Boring C. Expensive D. Interesting
10.A. In April． B. In May． C. In June． D. In July．
11.A. To live near his office． B. To have a new job．
C. To live close to friends． D. To have a quiet life．
12.A. At Gate 2． B. At Gate 5． C. At Gate 15． D. At Gate 30．
13.A. Drinks for dinner. B. Place for dinner．
C. Time for dinner． D.Food for dinner．
14.A. Mum and son． B. Teacher and student．
C. Doctor and patient． D. Policewoman and driver．
C.Listen to the passage and whether the following statements are true or false（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）
15.Animals like snakes(蛇)usually get more attention because they look dangerous.
16.Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important, too.
17.Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them.
18.Lucy tells stories on TV about less cut animals.
19.Many people like watching Lucy’s fun videos online.
20.The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals.
D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（聽對話，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（10分）
21. It’s been about________________since Alex’s mum left home．
22. Although nursing is not easy．Alex’s mum likes to________________patients．
23. Alex’s mum needs to make sure her patients take medicine________________．
24. Nurses sometimes talk with patients and their family members to make them________________．
25. Alex is________________is mum because she helps save lives．
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）
II.Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?0分）
26.Which of the following words is pronounced /spi:tN/？
A.speech B.space C.speed D.spend
27.Kelly’s cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
28.Mr． Smith always encourages his students to be active________class．
A. in B. by C. with D. from
29.The ancient town has been open to visitors________about ten years．
A. by B. for C. on D. though
30.________friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.
A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine
31.There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem．
A. am B.is C. are D. be
32.Randy wrote two novels._______ of them were made into films. I’ve seen them.
A. None B.Both C. All D.Neither
33.—________is in charge of the summer concert？—Jessie．She has a lot of experience．
A. Where B.Why C. What D. Who
34.Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A. important B. more important
C most important D. the most important
35.Emma felt________when her parents were on business trips．
A. sadly B.Angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely
36.Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves.
A. visited B. were visiting C. visit D. have visited
37.Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A. would move B. was moving C. has moved D. had moved
38.The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company．
A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss
39.Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal．
A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash
40.According to the traffic law,children under 12________ride bicycles on the road．
A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
41.—Tom,________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me,will you？—All right．
A come B. came C. coming D. to come
42.Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club________the dancing club？
A. so B. but C. or D. for
43.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets．
A. if B. until C. although D. unless
44.—________ —It’s a pleasure．
A. Don’t worry about the task．
B. Thank you for showing me around．
C. Be careful when you travel．
D. You’d better go to the dentist’s now．
45.—I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety．—________
A.That’s all right． B.I’m sorry． C.That’s a good idea． D.I agree．
III.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（將下列單詞填入表格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（8分）
A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．express
A middle school had major problems with some of its buildingsSusanthe head teacher invited students to share their ideas about how to46 the school．“We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to
47their own interests and hopes,” she said．The news spread48after it was reported by local newspaper．
Students 49 seemed very excited．And some said they couldn’t wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year．
A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connected
In the beginning, the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good 50 .But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the 51 .
“This school is an important part of the community and it’s 52 that it should continue,” said one parent,adding, “It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.This gives them the feeling that they are more closely53 with the school.I really think the school will develop with success.”
IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中-------------在------------------此------------------卷------------------上-------------------答-------------------題-------------------無--------------------效----------------
所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（8分）
54.Nowadays,many________have been used to work in dangerous situations．(robot)
畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生號________________ ________________ _____________
55.Uncle Andy tried________different jobs,and finally chose to be a lawyer．(tenth)
56.The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by________．(he)
57.Lily asked her son to close the door________in order not to disturb others.(soft)
58.On________days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.(wind)
59.If you________red and yellow,what colour will you get？(mixture)
60.Thanks to the________of the smart phone,it’s convenient to take photos anytime．(invent)
61.Sitting in front of the screen for too long is________．It’s bad for your eyes．(healthy)
V.Complete the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子，62-67題每空格限填一詞）（14分）
62.The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English. (改為一般疑問句)
________ The middle school boy________ traditional Chinese stories in English？
63.Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown. (對劃線部分提問)
________________ has Lee helped the local people sell their products?
64.The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school．(改為感嘆句)
________________ the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!
65.The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans.(改為被動語態(tài))
A lot of fans________________by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.
66.Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme.(保持句意基本不變)
Julia ________________her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme.
67.“Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？” Olivia asked her secretary.(改間接引語)
Olivia asked her secretary ________the exhibition________be held in Shanghai．
68.belongs to,hardworking,in the end,students,success (連詞成句)
________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分讀寫）
VI.Reading comprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）
A.Choose the best answer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）
New This Term at the Meriden Centre
Chinese Language Courses!
Why I learn Chinese？
A new road to a big world
Chinese is the No.1 spoken language in the world! More people are speaking Chinese than English,and the need for business people who know Chinese is skyrocketing． Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner．Call us for course listings．
-Small class：10-15 students
-Professional teachers：rich experience in teaching
-Self-fit coursestudying at your own pace．
slower or faster than a usual course
Offline courses

On workdays
﹩500 per course each term
On weekends
﹩650 per course each term
Online courses

On workdays
﹩350 per course each term
On weekends
﹩400 per course each term
55 West Main Street,Meriden Town
Underground Line 2 & 8,Bus 515 & 613 at Meriden
Free street parking available
74
69.The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on________this term．
A.business skills B.modern world history
C. spoken English D.the Chinese language
70.The underlined word “skyrocketing” means“________”．
A. rising quickly B.returning suddenly
C. dropping slowly D.disappearing completely
71.We can learn from the information in the box that________．
A.the courses are designed for Chinese kids
B.China is an important partner in the world
C.it’s difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurant
D.English is the No.1 spoken language in the world
72.The advantage of “self— fit course” is that you may choose your own________．
A.class size B.speed to learn
C. language teacher D.place to park
73.Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays．How much does he need to pay each term？
A.﹩500 B.﹩650． C.﹩350． D.﹩400．
74.Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？
A. Selected Books Buy One, Get One Free
B.Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward north
C.For more information Contact Angela at 860-343-5807
D. Guest speaker:Ann Bella Room 300 2:00 p.m.July 1
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)
How to Succeed in High School
You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say“75” to middle school.
After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can’t 76 others all the time. What can you do？Here are some suggestions：
Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus？Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 77 learning environment at home. Some students focus better in the morning；others at night. Find the right78 so that your efforts will work well.
Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to–do-lit of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to79your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.
Form good reading habits. Read every day — the more, the better. It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background.80,information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.
High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!
75. A. hello B. bye—bye C. sorry D. thanks
76. A. care for B. depend on C. compete with D. worry about
77. A. warm B. clean C. quiet D. safe
78. A. time B. place C. habit D. skill
79. A. divide B. finish C. remember D. correct
80. A. For example B. In brief C. On average D. In addition
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）
“Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!” Henry cried loudly．“I’m not eating this!” Henry’s mum and dad looked at each other．This was the second time this week that Henry had c81 about his dinner．
“We’re going to let you take over dinnertime．You can pick the food and cook your meals,” Mum said．
“Good．We’re going to eat good food every night!” Henry answered．
The next day, Henry sat down to write the meal p82“We’re going to have chicken tonight, and noodles tomorrow,” Henry said．
“Are we going to have anything e83besides chicken？We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal,”, said Mum．
“We can have cabbage,” Henry said．
After he finished shopping, it was time to make hisf84meal．He believed that this would be his favourite meal．Since he had never cooked, his parents were both there to help him．“There’s a lot to do,” Henry thought, as he looked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner．
It took almost two hours to cook．When dinner was finally finished, Henry was tired and h85．But he was so excited—he made dinner!
“I don’t like cabbage,” cried Sophia, Henry’s little sister, at the table．Henry felt quite upset．He had worked so hard on dinner, but it was i 86 to get everyone happy about every -------------在------------------此------------------卷------------------上-------------------答-------------------題-------------------無--------------------效----------------
part of every meal!
畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生號________________ ________________ _____________
“I’m sorry．I didn’t know this could be so hard,” Henry felt like he might cry．He began tor 87 how his parents felt every time at the dinner table．
“It’s 0K,Henry．You worked really hard．We’ll take back dinner responsibilities． You’ll have to do it enough when you’re grown up,” Dad said．
Henry felt released．He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again．
D.Answer the questions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）
“Just because you can’t see something, that doesn’t mean it’s not there.” This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor(雕刻家) Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope(顯微鏡).
Many people want to own his art pieces. He’s been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it?
The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn’t always enjoyable.“It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,” he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete.
People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, “Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though ________,he________.”
88.Are Willard’s art pieces big or small in size?
89.When people visit Willard’s exhibitions, what question do they always ask?
90.What does Willard use to make a paintbrush?
91.What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?
92.Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time?
93.What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
VI.Writing（作文）（20分）
94.Write at least 60 words on the given situation（根據(jù)以下情況填寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格）
雕刻家Willard的成長經(jīng)歷告訴我們：人無完人，但每個人都有自己的獨特之處，在Willard的主頁上有一個留言區(qū)，每位瀏覽者都可以寫下自己的故事和感想。
請以“Everyone can be special （天生我才）”為題，在留言區(qū)分享你的經(jīng)歷或見聞。
（注意：1．短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。
2．照抄閱讀語篇不得分。）














2020年上海市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試
英語答案解析
Part1 Listening（第一部分聽力）
Ⅰ.
1.【答案】D
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】G
4.【答案】F
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】E
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】D
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】F
16.【答案】T
17.【答案】T
18.【答案】F
19.【答案】T
20.【答案】F
21.【答案】one month
22.【答案】look after
23.【答案】on time
24.【答案】feel better
25.【答案】proud of
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）
Ⅱ.
26.【答案】A
【解析】句意：—為什么中國人喜歡紅色？—因為在中國，紅色是好運的象征?？疾槊~。A. reason原因；B. hope希望；C. dream夢句意：下列哪個單詞發(fā)音/spit?/？考查單詞音標(biāo)。speech [spi?t?] 演講；space[spe?s] 太空；speed [spi?d] 加速；spend [spend] 花費；可知選項A 與題干音標(biāo)一致。故選A。
【考點】語音
27.【答案】B
【解析】句意：凱利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小時內(nèi)就賣完了。考查冠詞用法。a以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表示特指；/ 不填。half an hour“半小時”固定搭配。hour是以元音音素/au/開頭，用an修飾。故選B。
【考點】不定代詞
28.【答案】A
【解析】句意：史密斯先生總是鼓勵他的學(xué)生在課堂上積極主動?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；by……被；with帶有……；from來自……；根據(jù)語境可知此處指在課堂上，英語的表達為in c介詞lass；故選A。
【考點】介詞辨析
29.【答案】B
【解析】句意：這個古鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)對游客開放了大約十年?？疾榻樵~的用法。by被；for為了；on在上面；though雖然。根據(jù)has been可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，for接時間段，10年是個時間段。故選B。
【考點】介詞
30.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的法國朋友克勞德很喜歡中國文化?？疾樾稳菰~性的物主代詞。I我，主格；Me我，賓格；My我的，形容詞性的物主代詞；Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干可知空后有名詞friend，這里用形容詞性物主代詞my。故選C。
【考點】形容詞性的物主代詞
31.【答案】C
【解析】句意：解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題的方法不止兩種?？疾橹髦^一致。be動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的形式am；is；are；根據(jù)there be 句型謂語動詞就近原則，more than two ways是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。
【考點】主謂一致
32.【答案】B
【解析】句意：Randy 寫了兩本小說。它們都被拍成了電影，我都看了?？疾椴欢ù~。None意為“沒有一個”；Both意為“兩者都”；All意為“全部”；Neither意為“（兩者）沒有一個”。根據(jù)上文“Randy wrote two novels.”及下文“I’ve seen them.”可知Randy的兩本小說都被拍成了電影。故選B。
【考點】不定代詞
33.【答案】D
【解析】句意：—誰負責(zé)夏季音樂會？—杰西。她很有經(jīng)驗。考查特殊疑問詞詞義辨析。Where在哪里；Why為什么；What什么；Who誰。根據(jù)Jessie“杰西”可知，對人提問用Who“誰”。故選D。
【考點】特殊疑問詞詞義辨析
34.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在我們的日常生活中，平衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉一樣重要?？疾樾稳菰~比較等級。important原級；more important比較級；most important最高級；the most important最高級；原級比較as...as和……一樣，用形容詞或副詞的原形。故選A。
【考點】形容詞比較等級
35.【答案】C
【解析】句意：當(dāng)她的父母出差時，艾瑪感到很孤獨?？疾楦痹~和形容詞辨析。sadly副詞，悲哀地；angrily副詞，生氣地；unfortunately副詞，不幸地；lonely形容詞，孤獨的、寂寞的?？仗幍脑~在連系動詞felt之后，應(yīng)為形容詞“孤獨的”，故選D。
【考點】副詞和形容詞辨析
36.【答案】C
【解析】句意：每年都有成千上萬的游客到山區(qū)來放松自己?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。visited過去式；were visiting過去進行時；visit參觀，動詞原形；have visited現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)Every year“每年”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語tourists復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形visit。故選C。
37.【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天的這個時候邁克正在把家具搬進他的新居?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“this time yesterday”，可知句子是過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Mike是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。
【考點】過去進行時
38.【答案】C
【解析】句意：工程師們將繼續(xù)與公司經(jīng)理討論這個項目?？疾榉侵^語動詞。discuss原形；discussed一般過去式、過去分詞；discussing動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；to discuss不定式；keep doing sth繼續(xù)做某事，可知此處填動名詞；故選C
【考點】非謂語動詞
39.【答案】D
【解析】句意：醫(yī)生告訴我們飯前飯后要洗手.考查動詞非謂語的用法。根據(jù)句型tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事，可知不定式to do做賓補。故選D。
【考點】動詞非謂語的用法
40.【答案】A
【解析】句意：根據(jù)交通法，12歲以下的兒童不允許在路上騎自行車?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。won’t不將會；wouldn’t不將會；needn’t不必；mustn’t不允許。根據(jù)children under 12“12歲以下的兒童”可知，“不允許”在路上騎自行車。用mustn’t。故選D。
【考點】情態(tài)動詞的用法
41.【答案】A
【解析】句意：—湯姆，過來幫我把行李搬到樓上，好嗎？—好的?？疾槠硎咕?。come原形；came過去式；coming動名詞；to come動詞不定式；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知省略了主語，是祈使句，用動詞原形；故選A。
【考點】祈使句
42.【答案】C
【解析】句意：你喜歡參加哪個俱樂部，象棋俱樂部還是舞蹈俱樂部？考查連詞。so因此，表因果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇；for表原因；本句是選擇疑問句，用or連接2個選擇項；故選C。
【考點】連詞
43.【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果薇薇安買到票，她將帶女兒去游樂園。考查連詞詞義辨析。if如果；until直到……為止；although雖然，盡管，即使；unless除非。根據(jù)句意“________薇薇安買到票，她將帶女兒去游樂園。”可知，此處用連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。
【考查】連詞詞義辨析
44.【答案】B
【解析】句意：—謝謝你帶我四處參觀?！豢蜌狻on’t worry about the task不要擔(dān)心這個任務(wù)；Thank you for showing me around 謝謝你帶我四處參觀；Be careful when you travel旅行時要小心；You’ d better go to the dentist’s now你最好現(xiàn)在就去看牙醫(yī)；根據(jù)It’s a pleasure—回應(yīng)對方的感謝，故選B。
45.【答案】D
【解析】句意：—我認(rèn)為系安全帶對道路安全很重要。—我同意?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語。That’s all right.沒關(guān)系；I’m sorry.對不起；That’s a good idea.那是個好主意；I agree.我同意；根據(jù)I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.可知對于別人的正確觀點應(yīng)表示贊同。故選D。
【考點】情景交際用語
Ⅲ.
46.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是一個簡略的賓語從句，疑問詞how + to do sth.根據(jù)We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like，可知，老師們想讓學(xué)生決定他們喜歡哪種類型的學(xué)校大樓，所以是讓他們分享如何重建學(xué)校的想法，故選B。
47.【答案】E
【解析】根據(jù)their own interests and hopes，可知，是想讓學(xué)生們表達自己的興趣和希望，所以空格處填express。故選E。
48.【答案】A
【解析】空格處修飾動詞spread，用副詞。此空表示“消息廣泛地傳播”。故選A。
49.【答案】C
【解析】空格處修飾動詞seem，用副詞。根據(jù)seemed very excited及所給選詞，可知，學(xué)生們似乎非常興奮，所以空格處填certainly。故選C。
50.【答案】D
【解析】句意：學(xué)校在非常好的位置。good是形容詞，后接名詞，根據(jù)句意和選詞，可知有一個好的地理位置；故選D。
51.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他們很高興看到這個結(jié)果。the是定冠詞，后接名詞；根據(jù)“But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school”及所給選詞，可知，家長和老師們一起努力保護學(xué)校，所以他們很高興看到這個結(jié)果，故選A。
52.【答案】C
【解析】句意：學(xué)校是社區(qū)一個重要的部分，所以它很有必要繼續(xù)下去。is是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語；根據(jù)“This school is an important part of the community”，可知，學(xué)校是社區(qū)一個重要的部分，所以它很有必要繼續(xù)下去。故選C。
53.【答案】E
【解析】句意：他們與這個學(xué)校是更緊密地連接在一起。closely是副詞，修飾動詞或形容詞；根據(jù)句意，此空表示“學(xué)生們與這個學(xué)校是更緊密地連接在一起”，connect with與……連接一起；故選E。
Ⅳ.
54.【答案】robots
【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多機器人已經(jīng)被用來在危險的情況下工作。many“許多”修飾可數(shù)名詞robot的復(fù)數(shù)robots“機器人”。故填robots。
【考查能力】名詞復(fù)數(shù)
55.【答案】ten
【解析】句意：安迪叔叔嘗試了十種不同的工作，最后選擇了當(dāng)律師。tenth第十，序數(shù)詞。這里表示“十種不同的工作”，用基數(shù)詞ten。故答案為ten。
56.【答案】himself
【解析】句意：這個男孩開始住校，學(xué)會自己管理時間。by oneself“獨自，單獨”，固定搭配；又根據(jù)主語the boy可知，用主格he的反身代詞himself“他自己”，故填himself。
57.【答案】softly
【解析】句意：莉莉叫兒子輕輕把門關(guān)上，以免打擾別人。副詞修飾動詞，空格在動賓短語close the door后面，故填soft的副詞形式softly。
58.【答案】windy
【解析】句意：在刮風(fēng)天，樹葉落在地上，路看起來很美。wind風(fēng)，名詞；這里修飾名詞days天，用形容詞windy刮風(fēng)的；故填windy。
59.【答案】mix
【解析】句意：如果你把紅色和黃色混合，你會得到什么顏色？
mixture混合物，名詞；句子缺少謂語動詞，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；從句主語you，第二人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞用原形mix混合；故填mix。
60.【答案】invention
【解析】句意：由于智能手機的發(fā)明，任何時候拍照都很方便。
invent發(fā)明，動詞；這里是the+名詞+of的結(jié)構(gòu)，the invention of…，……的發(fā)明，故填invention。
61.【答案】unhealthy
【解析】句意：長時間坐在屏幕前不利于健康。這對你的眼睛不好?？仗幮栌眯稳菰~作表語，根據(jù)It’s bad for your eyes.可知，空處需用healthy對應(yīng)的形容詞unhealthy“不健康的”，此處表示長時間坐在屏幕前不利于健康。故答案為unhealthy。
V.
62.【答案】Can
tell
【解析】句意：—這個中學(xué)生能用英語講中國傳統(tǒng)故事。—這個中學(xué)生能用英語講中國傳統(tǒng)故事嗎？考查一般疑問句。含有情態(tài)動詞can的句子變一般疑問句時，只需把can提至句首，謂語動詞用原形tell（講述）。故答案為：Can，tell。
【考點】一般疑問句
63.【答案】How
long
【解析】句意：自從李回到家鄉(xiāng)后，他一直幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝虽N售他們的產(chǎn)品。畫線部分since he returned to his hometown表示一段時間，疑問詞用how long；空格在句首，首字母大寫；故填How long。
64.【答案】How
hard
【解析】句意：這個志愿者努力工作讓更多的孩子重返學(xué)校。感嘆句可以用How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！這里主語the volunteer“志愿者”，謂語worked“工作”，副詞用hard“努力地”，用How引導(dǎo)。故填How hard。
65.【答案】were
attracted
【解析】句意：這位13歲的獨臂籃球運動員吸引了許多球迷。原句是一般過去時，改為一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞；主語fans復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用were；故填were attracted。
66.【答案】made
up
【解析】句意：朱莉婭看完新聞節(jié)目后決定當(dāng)醫(yī)生。decide to do＝make up one’s mind to do “決定……”，為固定搭配；decided為過去式，由此可知，本題是一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用made。故填made up。
67.【答案】if
would
【解析】句意：“展覽會將在上海舉行嗎？”；Olivia問她的秘書展覽是否會在上海舉行。本題考查直接引語改為間接引語，直接引語是一般將來時態(tài)、一般疑問句，用if“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，Olivia asked her secretary是一般過去時，所以間接引語用過去將來時態(tài)would+動詞原形；故填if；would.
【考查能力】直接引語改為間接引語
68.【答案】Success belongs to hardworking students in the end./In the end,success belongs to hardworking students.
【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，success做主語；belongs to作謂語，hardworking students作賓語，in the end作時間狀語，位于句末或為了強調(diào)也可以位于句首。故答案為：Success belongs to hardworking students in the end./In the end，success belongs to hardworking students.“成功最終屬于那些勤奮的學(xué)生”。
第三部分
VI.
A.
69.【答案】D
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“New This Term at the Meriden Centre.Chinese Language Courses!”可知Meriden中心本學(xué)期開設(shè)新的中文課程。故選D。
70.【答案】A
【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句“More people are speaking Chinese than English（說漢語的人比說英語的人多）”可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說對懂中文的商務(wù)人士的需求也在急劇上升.所以“skyrocketing”意為驟增，即rising quickly。故選A。
71.【答案】B
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner. Call us for course listings.”可知我們可以從方框中了解到，中國是世界上重要的合作伙伴。故選B。
72.【答案】B
【解析】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Self—fit course：studying at your own pace.”可知“self— fit course”的優(yōu)點是你可以選擇自己的速度來學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。
73.【答案】C
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“on workdays ﹩350 per course each term”可知本想在星期二上一門在線課程。他每學(xué)期需要付350美元。故選C。
74.【答案】C
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文“對課程內(nèi)容、時間、費用和交通方式的介紹，”可知這里應(yīng)該是補充信息的話，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如需更多信息，請致電860—343—5807與安琪拉聯(lián)系。故選C。
B.
75.【答案】B
【解析】句意：因此，對中學(xué)說“再見”并不總是那么容易。hello喂；bye—bye再見；sorry對不起；thanks謝謝。根據(jù)“You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school”可知你已經(jīng)熟悉了你的中學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，所以對中學(xué)說再見是不容易的。故選B。
76.【答案】B
【解析】句意：但是，你不能一直依賴別人。care for關(guān)心；depend on依賴；compete with與…競爭；worry about擔(dān)心。根據(jù)前文“Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand”可知老師和家長可能會幫助你，結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞however，所以此處是指：你不能總是依賴別人。故選B。
77.【答案】C
【解析】句意：在家里為自己提供一個安靜的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。warm溫暖的；clean干凈的；quiet安靜的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying”可知要確保你學(xué)習(xí)的時候電視沒有開著，所以此處是指找一個安靜的環(huán)境。故選C。
78.【答案】A
【解析】句意：找到合適的時間，使你的工作順利進行。time時間；place地點；habit習(xí)慣；skill技巧。根據(jù)“Some students focus better in the morning;others at night”可知不同的學(xué)生需要的時間不一樣，此處是指找到合適的時間，故選A。
79.【答案】A
【解析】
句意：嘗試把工作分配一下。divide分成；finish完成；remember記得；correct糾正。根據(jù)“This will create smaller，more manageable tasks out of the larger ones”可知這種方法可以將從大任務(wù)中創(chuàng)建更小、更易于管理的任務(wù)，所以此處是指把工作分成不同的類別。故選A。
80.【答案】D
【解析】句意：另外，你從報紙上獲得的信息通常是官方的和真實的。For example例如；In brief簡言之；On average平均；In addition另外。根據(jù)“…information you get from newspapers is usually official and true”結(jié)合語境，可知是指：另外，你從報紙上得到的信息通常是官方的和真實的，故選D。
C.
81.【答案】omplained
【解析】句意：這是亨利本周第二次抱怨他的晚餐了。考查動詞。由上文“Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!...I’m not eating this!”可知，“亨利不喜歡吃肉丸—他對晚飯不滿”。那么，結(jié)合首字母提示可知空格處表示“抱怨（complain）”。再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)（had+過去分詞）可知，題干應(yīng)用過去完成時。故答案為omplained。
【考點】動詞
82.【答案】lan
【解析】句意：亨利坐下來寫用餐計劃?？疾槊~。由下文“We’re going to have chicken tonight,and noodles tomorrow”及首字母提示可知，上文句意為“亨利坐下來寫用餐計劃”，所以空格處應(yīng)填plan，“計劃”，名詞。故答案為lan。
【考點】名詞
83.【答案】lse
【解析】句意：除了雞肉，我們還吃別的嗎？考查形容詞。由下文“We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal”及首字母提示可知，上文句意為“除了雞肉，我們還吃別的嗎？”所以空格處應(yīng)填else，“其他的”，形容詞，常用于不定代詞后。故答案為lse。
【考點】形容詞
84.【答案】irst
【解析】句意：他買完東西后，該是他做第一頓飯的時間了?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。根據(jù)上下文及首字母提示可知，“這是亨利第一次做飯”，所以此空應(yīng)填first，“第一”，序數(shù)詞。故答案為irst。
【考點】序數(shù)詞
85.【答案】ungry
【解析】句意，當(dāng)晚飯終于做好了，Herry（感到）又累又餓?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此空應(yīng)填hungry，“饑餓的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故答案為ungry。
【考點】形容詞
86.【答案】mpossible
【解析】句意：但要讓每個人對每頓飯的每一部分都感到高興是不可能的！考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此空應(yīng)填impossible，“不可能的”，形容詞。It is/was+形容詞+(for sb.)to do sth.是固定句式，意為“（對某人而言）做某事是……”。故答案為mpossible。
【考點】形容詞
87.【答案】ealize
【解析】句意：他開始意識到他父母每次吃飯時的感受。考查動詞。begin to do sth.開始做某事，固定搭配。再根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此空應(yīng)填realize，“意識到”，動詞。故答案為ealize。
【考點】動詞
D.
88.【答案】（They are）small （in size）.
【解析】根據(jù)文中This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope.（這句老話對英國雕塑家威拉德來說是很有意義的，他創(chuàng)作的物品非常小，大部分都放在大頭針的頭上，只有通過顯微鏡才能看清楚）可知是小的。故答案填（They are） small （in size）.
89.【答案】How does he do it?
【解析】根據(jù)文中At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it？（每次他的展覽,問題總是一樣的.他是怎么做到的）可知。故答案填How does he do it？
90.【答案】（The）hair from a fly.
【解析】根據(jù)文中To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.他用蒼蠅的頭發(fā)作畫筆來畫畫?？芍鸢柑睿═he） hair from a fly.
91.【答案】（It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works.
【解析】根據(jù)文中Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn’t always enjoyable.（創(chuàng)作這些詳細的作品是一個非常漫長和困難的過程,并不總是令人愉快的）可知答案填（It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works.
92.【答案】Because focusing on little things helped him to feel big.
【解析】根據(jù)文中This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt.可知。故答案填Because focusing on little things helped him to feel big.
93.【答案】his works are small;is great.
【解析】觀點題,言之有理即可。
VI.
【答案】例文
Everyone can be special
No one is perfect，but everyone is unique in their own way.
I saw a film yesterday. The main character of the film is an unusual boy. When he was born，he grew four times as fast as a normal person，which means that when he is 10，he looks 40.The other children always laughs at him，so he is very sad and feels lonely. One day，his mother said gently to him that no one was perfect，but everyone was unique in their own way. From then on，he and his classmates became good friends.
Everyone can be special as long as you don’t give up yourself.
【解析】1.題干解讀：該題屬于話題寫作。寫作時要注意文章的要求分享經(jīng)歷或見聞。2.例文點評：例文采用三段式，第一大段人無完人，但是又是特別的；第二大段陳述自己的經(jīng)歷；第三大段呼吁大家不要放棄成為特別的人，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，段落分明。用第三人稱來進行寫作分析；時態(tài)采用一般過去時為主。3.高分亮點：
短語：laugh at, as long as, be born, give up.句型：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，定語從句。