2022年陜西省西安市未央?yún)^(qū)中考一模英語試題(word版含答案)

這是一份2022年陜西省西安市未央?yún)^(qū)中考一模英語試題(word版含答案)，共12頁。試卷主要包含了語法選擇，完形填空，閱讀單選，閱讀還原7選5，完成句子，短文選詞填空，閱讀補全句子，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
一、語法選擇
Wang Wei’s parents were waiting fr him when he gt hme. His dad _______ him a letter. It was frm the university. His hands were shaking as he tk the letter--his future was inside.
Ever since Wang Wei was little, he wanted t be _______ engineer. He ften tk his tys apart and put them back tgether. One day, his mm was upset t see that Wang Wei had taken apart the televisin! His dad tld her t have faith (信心) in their sn, and was sure enugh he culd put the televisin back tgether _______.
Wang Wei’s teachers all nticed his talent. They tld his parents Wang Wei _______ g t university. Wang Wei was very excited abut this. N ne in Wang Wei’s family had ever gne t university befre. His mm was nt sure if it was a gd idea. _______ his dad said, “have faith in him and his dream.” Wang Wei knew his family culdn’t affrd university. S he studied _______ than befre and applied fr the schlarships (獎學(xué)金).
Nw Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that wuld tell him _______ he culd g t the university. He tk a deep breath and pened the envelpe (信封),” It says, “Cngratulatins! Yu _______ t the university n full schlarship!” His mm hugged him with tears in her _______.
His dad patted his back. “I’ve always had faith in yu and yur dream. I am s prud ________ yu,” he said.
1．A．handB．handsC．handedD．will hand
2．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．/D．the
3．A．a(chǎn)ngryB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．perfectD．perfectly
4．A．shuldB．shuldn’tC．mustD．mustn’t
5．A．ButB．AndC．BecauseD．Thugh
6．A．badlyB．wrseC．hardD．harder
7．A．whyB．ifC．hwD．where
8．A．a(chǎn)cceptB．is acceptedC．have acceptedD．have been accepted
9．A．earB．earsC．eyesD．eye
10．A．inB．fC．a(chǎn)tD．with
二、完形填空
The ld wman used t sleep n the sidewalk(人行道) f the street. I culd ___11___ her befre I came clse. She wre dirty clthes and her muth was nearly tthless. I ___12___ saw her talk with thers. If she was nt asleep, she talked t ___13___. What a pr ld lady!
One Thanksgiving, we had lts f fd left ver. I thught f the ld lady. She might be still hungry. S I ___14___ the fd up and drve ver t the street.
Thugh it was cld, I knew she wuld stay at the same place and I wuld find her ___15___. There she was, sat against the wall near the pst ffice. I went ver and said, “I’ve brught yu sme fd. Wuld yu like sme turkey and apple pie?”
Hwever, the ld wman didn’t seem t be very ___16___ this. She lked at me and said, “Oh, thank yu very much, but ___17___ has given me fd earlier and I’m quite ___18___ nw. Why dn’t yu take it t smene wh needs it?”
Her wrds were clear and her manners were kind. Sn her head sank int her arms again. I was the nly persn wh didn’t knw ___19___ t say. An ld lady wh was clearly falling n hard times still ___20___ abut thers. Why dn’t mre f us d that?
11．A．tuchB．understandC．hitD．smell
12．A．seldmB．ftenC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．usually
13．A．myselfB．himselfC．herselfD．itself
14．A．leftB．packedC．sldD．threw
15．A．hardlyB．carefullyC．easilyD．silently
16．A．wrried abutB．busy withC．excited abutD．a(chǎn)ngry with
17．A．smeneB．n neC．a(chǎn)nyneD．everyne
18．A．relaxedB．hungryC．fullD．famus
19．A．whatB．whichC．whetherD．when
20．A．heardB．refusedC．a(chǎn)videdD．thught
三、閱讀單選
A Schl Trip
Dear parents,
The schl is planning a schl trip fr Grade 9 students. We decide t have an exciting activity in the muntains and the village. Eleven teachers must be there t take care f the children. S dn’t wrry. The kids try t enjy themselves tgether. Parents need t pay $15 fr the trip. Let us knw if yu want yur children t g befre April 15th.
Imprtant infrmatin: Parents shuld send and pick up the children at schl.
Date: Sunday, April 18th
Time: 8:30 :30p.m.
Lunch: Free
Things needed: A water cup and an umbrella
Make sure that the children wear cmfrtable clthes and sprts shes.
If yu have any questins, call us at 210-7528 fr mre infrmatin.
21．Hw lng will the schl trip last?
A．Eight hurs.B．Nine hurs.C．Ten hurs.D．Eleven hurs
22．The children shuld take ________ with them fr the trip.
A．a(chǎn) phneB．sme fd fr lunchC．a(chǎn) water cupD．their parents
23．What’s the writer’s advice fr this schl trip?
A．The students shuld fllw the rules during the trip.
B．The parents shuld g with their children fr the trip.
C．The parents must pay $10 fr the trip befre April 15th,
D．The students shuld wear cmfrtable clthes and sprts shes.
24．The ntice is written fr ________.
A．schlsB．parentsC．studentsD．teachers
Nbdy knws hw many different languages there are in the wrld. The mst widely used language is English. It’s used by business peple, airline pilts all ver the wrld. It’s als the first language f sprts and science. S it’s very imprtant fr us t learn English.
English is mst widely spken in the wrld, while Chinese has the largest number f speakers. There are nt nly ver ne billin peple living in China, but als many Chinese peple living utside f China. Yu can find large r small grups f Chinese peple living in almst every cuntry in the wrld.
There are sme ther imprtant languages in the wrld, t. Chinese is f curse very imprtant, especially in Asia. Arabic is widely spken in many parts f Asia and Africa. Russian is spken bth in Eurpe and Asia. French is widely understd, nt nly in Eurpe, but als in parts f Canada, Africa and Asia. Spanish has a grwing number f speakers all ver the wrld, especially in Central and Suth Africa.
What language d peple speak in the United Natins? There are s many different languages in the wrld, but they decide t use nly six f them. There are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. Everything spken r written in ne language is translated int the ther five.
25．What’s the first language f sprts and science?
A．Chinese.B．French.C．Russian.D．English.
26．The underlined wrd “while” here shws ________.
A．English is spken by the mst pepleB．Chinese is spken by the mst peple
C．English is spken in mst parts f the wrldD．Chinese is spken in sme parts f the wrld
27．The best title fr this passage is ________.
A．The Imprtance f EnglishB．Different Cuntries, Different Languages
C．Sme Imprtant Languages in the WrldD．Languages Used in the United Natins
BUENOS AIRES, Nv. 25th(Xinhua)—“The ftball superstar Dieg Maradna (迭戈·馬拉多納) died f the heart disease at the age f 60, wh had a brain peratin earlier this mnth.” Maradna is widely cnsidered as the greatest Argentine ftball player in histry. He led Argentina t the 1986 Wrld Cup, a cmpetitin in which he scred the “hand f Gd” gal against England. In ttal, Maradna played in fur FIFA Wrld Cup cmpetitins and wn the best player 91 times in all cmpetitins fr Argentina, scring 34 gals.
This great ftball player’s sudden death has brught sadness t all crners f the wrld. CGTN Sprts Talk hst Hu Zhicheng says that Maradna is what we think abut when we think abut ftball, and he has turned a game int a frm f art. His achievements (成就) are t great t be frgtten. Dieg Maradna, wh grew up in a pr family and became the wrld’s mst gifted ftball player, has gne t play ftball in a better wrld.
28．What kind f writing is it?
A．Stry.B．News.C．Email.D．Invitatin.
29．What led t Dieg Maradna’s death?
A．The brain disease.B．An air crash.C．A car accident.D．The heart disease.
30．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Maradna attended FIFA Wrld Cup five times.
B．In 1986, Maradna led his team t win the Wrld Cup.
C．Wrld Cup presented Maradna with the best player 34 times.
D．Maradna scred the “hand f Gd” gal in every cmpetitin.
四、閱讀還原7選5
England is an island cuntry in the sea. It lies in the west f Eurpe. It is divided by the English Channel (海峽) in the suth between England and France. ____31____ Its fficial (正式的) name is the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.
____32____ Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the wrld. The educatin is very famus in the wrld such as the universities f Oxfrd and Cambridge.
The main sprt in England is ftball. ____33____ It is played in primary schls, middle schls, clleges and universities, and peple play it in cities, twns and villages every week. The best time t play ftball lasts frm the beginning f April t the end f September.
____34____ The River Thames is a great river in England. It flws thrugh suthern England. The Twer Bridge is well-knwn in the wrld. Big Ben in n the Palace f Westminster. The Lndn Eye is n the suth bank f the River Thames. Yu can sit in the Lndn Eye t enjy the whle Lndn. Yu can find all kinds f treasures (珍寶) frm arund the wrld in the British Museum. Turists cme t England frm all ver the wrld. ____35____
A．England has a lng histry and rich culture.
B．Britain is a cuntry with many great scientists.
C．The Nrth Sea is n the east f it.
D．The English peple are always plite in the public.
E．There are many beautiful places f interest in England.
F．It’s als the mst ppular sprt in England.
G．Yu can travel t the United Kingdm t feel natural and cultural beauty.
五、完成句子
36．這些照片是我姐姐們?nèi)ツ昱牡摹?br>These phts were taken by my ___________ last year.
37．看!桌子下面有一支鉛筆。
Lk! A pencil is ___________.
38．爺爺年紀大了，他走路很慢。
My grandpa is ld, He ___________.
39．公共場合禁止吸煙。
___________ in public places.
40．我有足夠的時間為這次考試做準(zhǔn)備。
I have enugh time t ___________ fr this exam.
六、短文選詞填空
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空只填一個單詞）
A grup f bys were playing a game arund a small tree. They decided t see wh was the ____41____ by t get t the tp f the tree. Their mthers were sitting nt far away, lking at their ____42____ as they played.One f the climbers was an 8-year-ld by named David. He was the ____43____ child in the grup. Nbdy thught that he wuld ____44____ the cmpetitin.
Then the game started. All f the bys tried ____45____ best t climb as high as they culd. They all made it halfway up the tree befre David did, but he reached the tp f the tree fastest in the end.
The ____46____ mther was happy abut his sn. She asked him, “David, hw did yu manage t reach the tp f the tree s ____47____?”
“It was easy!” David said, “The ther children kept lking dwn as they climbed. When they ____48____ t realize hw high they were, they gt scared and were afraid f falling dwn. I, hwever, lked nly up. When I saw hw clse I was, I kept ging higher and higher until I ____49____ the tp.”
It is true in life that if we just _____50_____ ging frward withut lking back, we’re mre likely t reach ur gals.
七、閱讀補全句子
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
Have yu seen peple carrying rubbish bags while jgging(慢跑)? Or their hands filled with ld plastic bttles? Yu might sn. Sweden’s latest fitness craze—plgging—is making its way t the whle wrld.
What is plgging? It is a new wrd made up part f “jgging” and part f the Swedish wrds “plckaupp” (pick up), which means picking up rubbish while jgging. By plgging jggers will keep fit and save the wrld at the same time.
It all began when a Swedish man named Erik Ahlstrm mved t Stckhlm tw years ag. This capital city left Erik a strng idea: It lks like a dump(垃圾場). His way t make a change is pretty utside the bx: he invited grups f jggers—armed with(用……裝備) rubbish bags and glves—t jg thrugh the city and pick up rubbish.
Amazingly, it has turned ppular and peple share phts f the rubbish they cllected n the Internet.
It is said that a half-hur f plgging burns abut 288 calries(卡路里), while nly jgging burns 235 calries. Sme parents g plgging with their children at weekends. “It is the best family educatin. My child learns the idea f envirnmental prtectin by plgging. She is nly 6.” said a father. And a cmpany called Vivbareft nw will give ut a pair f shes in exchange fr 17 plastic bttles.
Plgging is well accepted in many ther cuntries. There are plgging grups in Germany, Australia and the US. In China, it’s starting t g ppular amng exercisers wh want t make a deference.
51．What des the secnd paragraph want t tell us?
It wants t tell us _______________.
52．Wh started plgging?
_____________ started plgging.
53．What was Stckhlm like when Erik first saw it?
The city left him the idea: _____________.
54．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in the passage?
It refers t _____________.
55．In China, wh accepts the idea f plgging?
In China, it’s starting t g ppular amng _____________.
八、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話
根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。
A: Mrning, Harry! Yu lk s tired. ______56______?
B: I didn’t sleep well and watched a sprts shw n TV last night.
A: What’s yur favrite sprt?
B: ______57______. S I kept watching the ftball game the whle night. And I’m lking fr sme bks n sprts. Is there a library near here?
A: ______58______. It’s n Bridge Street. The library is acrss frm Xian Htel.
B: Sunds cl. ______59______?
A: Yu can get there n ft.
B: Really? ______60______?
A: It’s nly 10 minutes’ walk.
B: OK. Thanks very much.
A: Yu’re welcme.
九、書信作文
61．假如你是李軍，你所在學(xué)校的“愛心俱樂部(Helping Hands Club)”將招收新會員。你想加入該俱樂部，請根據(jù)下面圖示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一封自薦信，說明加入該俱樂部的理由。
參考詞匯：help the classmate；ffer the seat；clean the park；thers
要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.語句通順、意思連貫、書寫工整；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.詞數(shù)不少于70。(開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù))
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am a by student frm Class 1, Grade 9. I’d like t be a member f the Helping Hands Club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jun
shrt, by, reach, ne, they, child, quick, win, keep, cme
參考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．A
6．D
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．B
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．A
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．D
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．A
33．F
34．E
35．G
36．elder sisters
37．under the desk
38．walks slwly
39．Dn’t smke##N smking
40．prepare
41．first
42．children
43．shrtest
44．win
45．their
46．by’s
47．quickly
48．came
49．reached
50．keep
51．what plgging is
52．A Swedish man named Erik Ahistrm
53．It lks like a dump
54．ging plgging
55．exercisers wh want t make a difference
56．What’s wrng with yu
57．My favrite sprt is ftball
58．Yes, there is
59．Hw can I get there
60．Hw far is it frm here
61．例文
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am a by student frm Class l, Grade 9. I’d like t be a member f the Helping Hands Club. As a student, I wrk hard at my lessns. I am gd at English and d well in bth speaking and listening. Besides, I am easy t get alng with and enjy helping classmates. When I take a bus hme, I ften ffer the seat t ld peple. And if I see ld peple r children crssing the street, I will always help them. On weekends, I ften clean the park with my classmates. My hbbies are reading bks and keeping cats. If I jin the club, I will d mre fr thers.
I will be glad if I am accepted. I’m waiting fr yur answer.
Yurs,
Li Jun