高中英語外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第三冊Unit 4 A glimpse of the future示范課課件ppt

這是一份高中英語外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第三冊Unit 4 A glimpse of the future示范課課件ppt，共59頁。PPT課件主要包含了Ⅰ 單詞分層默寫， 單詞拼寫，artificial，humanity，victim，automation，capacity，analyse，leap，regulate等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
① _____________adj.人造的, 人工的
② ___________ n. 人類
③ ______________ adj. 易受影響的
susceptible
④ _________ n. 受害者
⑤ ______________ adv. 潛在地
⑥ _____________ n. 自動化
⑦ ___________ n. 能力, 才能
⑧ __________ v. 分析
⑨ _______n. 劇變
⑩ ___________ v. 控制, 管理
? __________ adj. 非法的, 違法的
? __________ adj.不道德的, 道德敗壞的
? __________ adv. 緊緊地
? _______ v. 引用, 引述
? _________ v. 評價, 評定
? ____________ adj. 拼命的, 絕望的
? ________ v. 皺眉
? _________ v. 認(rèn)為, 以為
? _________ n. 需要, 需求
? _____________ adj. 一貫的, 一致的
① ___________adj. 個人的; 身體的; 親自的→ _____________ adv. 親自地; 當(dāng)面; 個別地; 就自己而言→ ______________ n. 個性; 品格; 名人
② ____________ vt. 推薦; 勸告; 建議; 介紹→ _________________n. 推薦; 建議; 介紹信
recmmendatin
③ ________ vt. 評判, 判定; 判斷; 判決→ ____________n. 判斷力, 意見; 判決, 宣判
independent
independently
④ ______________adj.獨立的→________________adv. 獨立地→ _______________n. 獨立
independence
⑤ _____________ adj. 方便的, 便利的→______________ n. 方便, 便利; 便利的設(shè)施或用具→ _______________adj. 不方便的
incnvenient
⑥ ___________n. 解決辦法, 解答→ ________ vt. 解決; 解答
⑦ ____________ adj. 潛在的, 有可能的 n. 潛力, 可能性→ ______________adv. 潛在地
⑧ __________ v. 分析→ ______________ n. 分析
⑨ ___________ v. 控制, 管理→ _____________ n. 管理; 規(guī)則
⑩ __________ adj. 不道德的, 道德敗壞的→ ________ adj. 道德上的, 有道德的 n. 道德, 品行
?. ________adj. 合法的→__________adj. 非法的, 違法的
?. _________ vt.& vi. 表現(xiàn)→____________n. 行為
cnsistently
?. _____________adj. 一貫的, 一致的→ _______________adv. 一貫地; 一致地; 堅實地
?. __________adv. 緊緊地→ ________ adj. 緊的; 密封的; 繃緊的→ __________ vt.變緊; 使變緊
?. _________adj. 有故障的, 有缺陷的→ ________ n. 故障; 錯誤; 缺點; 毛病→ ____________adj.完美的; 無缺點的
desperately
?. ____________adj. 拼命的, 絕望的→ ______________adv.拼命地; 絕望地; 極度地
mechanically
?. _____________ adj. 機械的→_______________adv.機械地; 呆板地; 物理上地→ ___________ n. 技工, 機修工
?. ____________n. 仿制品→__________ vt. 模仿, 仿效; 仿造, 仿制→ ____________ adj. 模仿的; 仿制的
1. 實現(xiàn)____________
2. 多虧____________
3. 與此相反; 比較起來______________
4. 晾曬; 閑逛___________
5. 基本上, 大體上 _______________
6. 能夠 ________________
be capable f
7. 結(jié)果; 導(dǎo)致____________
8. 輪流做某事________________________
take turns t d sth.
9. 迫不及待地做某事_________________________
can’t wait t d sth.
be likely t d sth.
10. 很可能做某事_______________________
feel cnfident abut
11. 對……感到自信 _______________________
12. 擦除; 消滅___________
13. 處境危險__________
be cncerned abut
14. 對……擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心_____________________
have n chice but t d
15. 除了做……別無選擇 ___________________________
16. 對……取得一致意見 ___________
n the hrizn
17. 將要發(fā)生 _________________
18. 很有可能, 肯定會 ______________
arund the crner
19. 即將到來 ____________________
20. 依靠, 指望 __________
1. 你關(guān)心人工智能的發(fā)展嗎?______________________________________________
Are yu cncerned abut develpments in AI?
2. 多虧了人工智能, 我的手機內(nèi)置了我自己的超級智能私人助理。______________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks t AI, I’ve gt my wn super-smart persnal assistant built int my phne.
3. 而且因為他們不會受到人為錯誤的影響, 所以它們肯定會安全得多。___________________________________________________________________________________________
And as they wn’t be susceptible t human errr, they’ll certainly be a lt safer.
4. 我們別無選擇, 只能接受并管理它。_______________________________________________________
We have n chice but t embrace it and regulate it.
5. 我認(rèn)為, 毫不夸張地說, 當(dāng)談到發(fā)現(xiàn)治療癌癥等嚴(yán)重疾病的方法時, 我們可以燃起希望。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think it’s als fair t say that we can get ur hpes up when it cmes t finding cures fr serius diseases, such as cancer.
6. 這其中一些想法聽起來可能遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超前于它們的時代, 但我相信它們遲早會發(fā)生的!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sme f these ideas may sund far ahead f their time, but I’m sure they’re bund t happen sner r later!
7. 我愛羅布, 這才是重要的。________________________________________
I lve Rbutt and that’s what cunts.
8. 他也皺著眉頭, 臉上絕望的表情意味著他不會改變主意。____________________________________________________________________________________________________
He was frwning, t, and the desperate lk n his face meant that he wuldn’t change his mind.
9. 現(xiàn)在, 對你同伴的故事發(fā)表評論, 看看語言風(fēng)格是否一致。_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw make cmments n yur partner’s stry and see whether the language style is cnsistent.
10. 直到一個小時后, 他才注意到卡羅琳把她的緊急呼叫裝置留在了早餐餐桌上。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was nt until an hur later that he nticed that Carlyn had left her emergency call device n the breakfast table.
結(jié)合本單元主題, 使用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。1. 將來, 人類的生活將會和今天大不相同。（be different frm）2. 隨著醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展, 平均來說, 一個人會活到120歲左右。（with the develpment f）3. 由于新能源的發(fā)現(xiàn), 環(huán)境污染將得到控制。（under cntrl）4. 人們的日常生活一定會發(fā)生很大的變化。（be bund t）
5. 你可以指望機器人幫你做所有的家務(wù)。你的椅子會根據(jù)你的穿著改變顏色。（bank n）6. 你也可以把手機戴在手腕上, 在說話時就能看到來電者; 你甚至可以乘坐新的電梯去太空度假。（while ding）One pssible versin: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the future, man’s life will be very different frm that f tday. First, with the develpment f medicine, n average, a persn will live t the age f abut 120. Secnd, because f the discvery f new energy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
envirnmental pllutin will be under cntrl. Third, peple’s daily life is bund t change greatly, t. Fr example, yu can bank n rbts t d all yur husewrk fr yu. Yur chair will change its clr t match what yu’re wearing. Yu can als put yur mbile phne arund yur wrist and can see the caller while speaking; yu can even take a new elevatr int space fr yur hlidays.
1. When the wman was arrested, the plice fund ut that the shp ____________（助手） was the wman’s daughter.
2. She’s ______________（潛在地） ur best player, but she needs t practice much harder.
3. The teacher tried t analyse the cause f ur failure and reminded us t pay attentin t his ___________ （分析）.
4. A dlphin ________（跳躍） ut f the water.
5. S it is necessary fr the gvernment t reduce the prductin f tbacc and make smking __________（非法的） s that smkers will decide n quitting smking.
6. I think n assessment can _________（評估） anything in this wrld.
1. He has gt well prepared fr the next questin n the basis f what the persn said. ___________
2. Many sldiers were sent there t rescue thse trapped in the building. ____________________
A large number f
3. Suppse yu’re in a rush, feeling tired, nt cncerned abut yur screen, and send an email that culd get yu int truble. ______________________
paying attentin t
4. They als agree that it is the burning f mre and mre fssil fuels that has led t this increase in carbn dixide.______________
resulted in
5. We ran dwn t the shre punctually t see an enrmus animal ppsite us thrwing itself ut f the water and then crashing dwn again.__________
1. 我的英語掌握得如此好以至于我被選為我的英語老師的助手。（such…that…）I have ______________________________________ I am elected as my English teacher’s assistant.
such a gd cmmand f English that
2. 從你給我的照片中, 我的確認(rèn)出了他的身份。（強調(diào)謂語動詞）Frm the picture yu had given me, ______________________________.
I did identify his identity
3. 讓電器開著是可以的, 只要你在使用它——如果不用, 就把它關(guān)掉! （if條件句的省略）It is OK t leave an electrical appliance n, s lng as yu are using it— ______________________!
if nt, turn it ff
4. 說到教育, 大部分人認(rèn)為教育是終生的學(xué)習(xí)。（when it cmes t）_____________________________, the majrity f peple believe that educatin is the lifetime study.
When it cmes t educatin
5. 一旦我教她, 她就會成為上流社會的淑女。（連詞+分詞作狀語）____________________, she’d becme an upper class lady.
Once taught by me
A[2021江蘇宿遷沭陽修遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)高二月考] Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter f decades, artificial intelligence will be able t d nt merely sme f ur jbs, but all f ur jbs, frever transfrming life n Earth. The reasn why many regard this as science fictin is that we’ve traditinally thught f intelligence as smething mysterius that can nly exist in bilgical rganisms,
especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific. Frm my pint f view as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind f infrmatin prcessing perfrmed by elementary particles （基本粒子） mving arund, and there is n law f physics that says ne can’t build mre intelligent machines than us in all ways. This suggests that we’ve nly seen the tip f the iceberg and that there is an amazing ptential t unlck the full intelligence that is latent in nature and use it t help humanity.
If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we lve abut civilizatin is the prduct f intelligence, amplifying （擴(kuò)大） ur wn intelligence with AI has the ptential t slve tmrrw’s tughest prblems. Fr example, why risk ur lved nes dying in traffic accidents that self-driving cars culd prevent r dying f cancers that AI might help us find cures fr? Why nt increase prductivity thrugh autmatin and use AI t accelerate ur research and develpment f affrdable sustainable （可持續(xù)的） energy?
I’m ptimistic that we can develp rapidly with advanced AI as lng as we win the race between the grwing pwer f ur technlgy and the knwledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up ur utdated cncept f learning frm mistakes. That helped us win the race with less pwerful technlgy: We met with fire and then invented fire extinguishers （滅火器）, and we met with accidents and then invented seat belts. Hwever, it’s an awful idea fr mre pwerful technlgies, such as nuclear weapns r superintelligent AI-where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need t get things right fr the first time.
1. Hw d many peple feel abut leading AI researchers’ predictins?( )A. Wrried.B. Curius.C. Dubtful.D. Disappinted.
[解析] [語篇解讀] 本文是一篇說明文。作者是一位物理學(xué)家和人工智能研究者, 他向我們介紹了我們對人工智能發(fā)展的誤解及人工智能的優(yōu)勢?！久}立意】推理判斷題。
【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段The reasn why many regard this as science fictin is that we’ve traditinally thught f intelligence as smething mysterius that can nly exist in bilgical rganisms, especially humans. But such an idea is unscientific. 可知, 人們認(rèn)為這只存在于科幻小說當(dāng)中, 由此可以推斷, 人們對人工智能的研究者們的預(yù)測是懷疑的。故選C。
2. What des the authr think f intelligence?( )A. We knw little abut it.B. It belngs t human beings.C. It is t difficult t understand.D. We have nthing mre t discver.
[解析] 【命題立意】推理判斷題。【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段的This suggests that we’ve nly seen the tip f the iceberg and that there is an amazing ptential t unlck the full intelligence that is latent in nature and use it t help humanity. 可知, 作者認(rèn)為我們對人工智能的了解只是冰山一角, 從而推斷出我們對此知之甚少。故選A。
3. What des the underlined wrd “upside” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?( )A. Cst.B. Risk.C. Quantity.D. Advantage.
[解析] 【命題立意】詞義猜測題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)畫線詞后的Since everything we lve abut civilizatin is the prduct f intelligence, amplifying （擴(kuò)大） ur wn intelligence with AI has the ptential t slve tmrrw’s tughest prblems. 及所舉的事例和下文提及的人工智能的各種優(yōu)點可知, 畫線詞所在句是本段的中心句, 句意為“如果我們做對了, 好處是巨大的?！睆亩赏茰y出upside意思是“優(yōu)勢, 好處”。故選D。
4. What’s imprtant t us in the race between peple and technlgy?( )A. Learning frm failure.B. Increasing ur intelligence.C. Aviding making mistakes.D. Being mre ptimistic.
[解析] 【命題立意】推理判斷題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)最后一段的Hwever, it’s an awful idea fr mre pwerful technlgies, such as nuclear weapns r superintelligent AI-where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need t get things right fr the first time. 可知, 對于一些高科技我們一次錯誤也不能犯, 第一次就要把它做對, 由此可推斷出, 在人和科技的競賽中, 最重要的事情是避免犯錯。故選C。
B[2020廣西桂林十八中高二月考] The sun is ging t expand int the rbit f Mercury accrding t scientific calculatins, which will result in the entire Earth catching n fire. Wh will save the wrld?This imaginative tale is at the heart f the latest Chinese sci-fi mvie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing （逃離） the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us.
The film, which has becme the cuntry’s mst successful film f all time, has ffered a different and mre ambitius idea. The “ambitin” didn’t cme frm nwhere. Fr thusands f years, “hmeland” has had a sft spt in the hearts and minds f Chinese peple. One ld idim that shws a strng feeling that Chinese peple have had fr their hmeland is “l(fā)uyeguigen”, which means returning t ne’s hmeland in ld age, like fallen leaves returning t the rts f their tree.
“What is Chinese sci-fi?” Gu Fan, the film’s directr, said in an interview. “A vehicle that really expresses ur cultural and spiritual cre （核心） can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just fllwing thers and telling the same Hllywd stries.” And the makers f The Wandering Earth may have chsen the best time t tell its Chinese sci-fi stry. The film was released n Feb. 5, the first day f Chinese New Year. It was a time when many peple had just made the hard jurney back t their hmetwns. S t them, there is nly ne pssible way t tell the stry: Earth ges wherever humans g, because it’s ur hme.
5. The main purpse f the pening paragraph is t____.A. give a brief accunt f the filmB. warn peple f the cming threatC. explre ways t avid the disasterD. intrduce the tpic f the passage
[解析] [語篇解讀] 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國最新科幻電影《流浪地球》。與許多美國太空主題電影不同, 在這部電影中, 人類面臨災(zāi)難的解決方案是帶著地球一起逃離。
【命題立意】推理判斷題?！窘忸}思路】第一段中的…which will result in the entire Earth catching n fire. Wh will save the wrld? 引入了誰來拯救地球這一話題。故選D。
6. The underlined phrase “a different and mre ambitius idea” refers t____.A. fleeing the Earth in spaceshipsB. bringing in huge successC. filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi mviesD. helping Earth make its escape
[解析] 【命題立意】詞義猜測題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第二段中的Unlike many American space-themed films where the slutin t a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing （逃離） the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us. 可知, 不同的觀點就是helping Earth make its escape。故選D。
7. Which f the fllwing is unlikely t accunt fr the success f the film?( )A. The rich imaginatin f the stry.B. Hllywd-style space stries.C. The special cultural backgrund.D. The time chsen t release the film.
[解析] 【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段中的“A vehicle that really expresses ur cultural and spiritual cre（核心） can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just fllwing thers and telling the same Hllywd stries.”可知, 我們沒有跟隨其他人來講述同樣的好萊塢的故事, 而是有自己的文化和精神核心。所以好萊塢的故事沒有給這部電影帶來成功, 故選B。
8. What is likely t be the title fr the passage?( )A. Chinese Sci-Fi Catches UpB. The Mst Successful Chinese Sci-FiC. Chinese Sci-Fi Sets a New PathD. Chinese Sci-Fi Challenges Hllywd
[解析] 【命題立意】主旨大意題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第二段中的The film, which has becme the cuntry’s mst successful film f all time, has ffered a different and mre ambitius idea. 可知, 中國科幻電影開辟了新的途徑。故選C。
[2020河南省實驗中學(xué)高二期中] This billbard is designed by Daan Rsegaarde and 1.________（be） just ne f the billbards currently set up in Mnterrey, Mexic. Each ad space has been cated with a specialized resin（樹脂） that attracts nearby air pllutants and transfrms them int xygen when 2._____________（expse） t direct sunlight. Since the heavily-plluted Mexican city is lcated in a valley where 3.___________ is very little space fr trees r greenery,
the billbards are cnsidered a 4.________________（cmplete） new tl fr urban health. This is nt the first prject that Daan Rsegaarde 5._________________（start） ver the last few years. He is als respnsible 6._________ the Smg Free Twer: the wrld’s largest air cleaner 7.__________ has been fixed at varius internatinal 8._______________（lcate） s it can turn urban smg int diamnds.
has started
The 23-ft tall metal structure is capable f 9.___________（prduce） 30,000 cubic meters f clean air per hur by filtering（過濾） 75% f harmful PM 2.5 and PM 10 particles （粒子） frm the surrunding air. Plus, the twer uses very little electricity-abut as much as 10.________ electric kettle. The electricity that it des use, hwever, cmes frm wind pwer.
[解析] [語篇解讀] 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是由Daan Rsegaarde設(shè)計的特殊廣告牌以及他所負(fù)責(zé)的霧霾凈化塔的建設(shè)。每個廣告牌都涂上了一層特殊的樹脂, 這種樹脂可以吸收附近的空氣污染物, 并在陽光直射下將其轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語, 根據(jù)上文“This billbard is designed by Daan Rsegaarde”可知本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為單數(shù), 故答案為is。
2. __________
[解析] 考查非謂語動詞。句意：每個廣告位都涂上了一層特殊的樹脂, 可以吸收附近的空氣污染物, 并在陽光直射下將其轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 設(shè)空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞, 和句子的邏輯主語之間為被動關(guān)系。故答案為expsed。
3. ________
[解析] 考查there be句型。句意：由于這個被嚴(yán)重污染的墨西哥城市位于一個山谷中, 那里很少有種植樹木或綠色植物的空間, 廣告牌被認(rèn)為是促進(jìn)城市健康的一種全新工具。there be 表示“有”, 結(jié)合句意可知答案為there。
4. _____________
[解析] 考查副詞。句意見上題解析。設(shè)空處后為形容詞, 副詞修飾形容詞, 故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為副詞形式。故答案為cmpletely。
5. ______________
[解析] 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：這不是Daan Rsegaarde在過去幾年里開始的第一個項目。設(shè)空處在從句中作謂語, 根據(jù)時間狀語ver the last few years（在過去的幾年里）可知此處時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故答案為has started。
[解析] 考查介詞。句意：他還負(fù)責(zé)霧霾凈化塔的建設(shè)：霧霾凈化塔是世界上最大的空氣凈化器, 安裝在世界各地, 可以將城市煙霧變成鉆石。be respnsible fr…表示“對……負(fù)責(zé)”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為fr。
[解析] 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意見上題解析。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句, 且在從句中作主語, 先行詞為air cleaner, 且由最高級修飾, 只能用關(guān)系詞that, 故答案為that。
8. ____________
[解析] 考查名詞的數(shù)。設(shè)空處前為形容詞, 形容詞修飾名詞, 故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為名詞, lcatin（地點）為可數(shù)名詞, 被varius（各種各樣的）修飾, 故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)的形式。故答案為lcatins。
9. ____________
[解析] 考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處前為介詞, 故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故答案為prducing。
[解析] 考查冠詞。句意：另外, 這座塔耗電非常少——大約相當(dāng)于一個電水壺所用的電量。設(shè)空處后為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞, 表示泛指, 故應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾, electric以元音音素開頭, 故答案為an。
假定你是李華, 是學(xué)校“未來科技興趣小組”的成員。請你根據(jù)以下要點為校英文報寫一篇英語短文, 從兩個方面介紹未來智能家居。要點如下：1. 智能控制（自動控制家電; 節(jié)能模式; 貼心服務(wù)）2. 定期健康檢查（檢測健康狀況; 智能鋪床; 智能馬桶）注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右; 2. 開頭部分已寫好, 不計入詞數(shù);3. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。
In the future, we will be living in smart hmes.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We will be using advanced technlgy every day with autmatic cntrl at hme, which will use integrated sensrs and g int an energy-efficient mde all by itself. Based n yur daily rutine and preferences, everything will be ready fr yu.Meanwhile, yur smart hme will be mnitring yur health.
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Yur bed, fr example, will recrd hw well yu sleep every night and check yur weight. Smart tilets will be keeping cnstant track f yur health as well.