精品解析：2020年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考二模英語試題（解析版+原卷版）

這是一份精品解析：2020年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考二模英語試題（解析版+原卷版）
?九年級英語試卷
考生注意：
1、本卷共10大題，86小題，考試時間為120分鐘。
2、請將各題答案填在試卷后面的答題卡上。

第一部分
聽力部分
I. 聽對話，選答案
第一節(jié)：聽下面對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?br /> 1. A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has got a cold.
2. A. In Lily's house. B. In her brother's bag. C. In Class Two.
3. A. The woman. B. The man's sister. C. The man.
4. A. Because she is too old to do it.
B. Because she has too much work to do.
C Because she think she is not paid well.
5. A. A football match. B. A sports meeting. C. A contest.
6. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
7. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.
8. A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife.
9. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
10. A. In a bookshop. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽對話，回答下例小題。
11. Who did the girl watch the movie with yesterday evening?
A. Her friend. B. Her parents. C. Her sister.
12. What did the girl think of the film?
A. Scary. B. Boring. C. Wonderful.
聽對話，回答下例小題。
13. Where are Nancy and Sally?
A. In the classroom. B. Under the tree. C. On the playground.
14. What is Sally like?
A. Smart and active. B. Quiet and serious. C. Quiet and smart.
15. What does Nancy like doing?
A. Reading books. B. Singing songs. C. Playing basketball.

II. 聽短文，選答案 本題你將聽到一篇短文，讀兩遍，請從每個小題的三個選項中，選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?br /> 16. How old is the speaker?
A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.
17. The speaker wants to be a(n) ________ when he grows up.
A. writer B. actor C. inventor
18. What would the speaker do if he could meet Edison?
A. Ask him some math problems.
B. Discuss some of Edison's ideas with him.
C. Introduce some new inventions to him.
19. What is one of Edison's projects?
A. An electric car. B. An electric bike. C. A new computer.
20. The speaker wants to know about Edison's ________.
A. dreams B. secrets to success C. family

III. 聽力填空 本題你將聽到一篇短文，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)表格提示和所聽內(nèi)容完成下列各小題(每空一詞)。
Information about Henan Museum
Basic Information
◆It is one of China's 21 museums.
◆It was built in Kaifeng in 22 and moved to Zhengzhou in 1961.
◆There are more than 130,000 things shown in it.
Opening Time
◆From Tuesday to 23 .
◆Mondays on public holidays.
Rules
◆Don't bring big things into the museum.
◆Don't make a phone call, talk loudly or 24 in it.
◆You can take 25 but the flash should be turned off.


筆試部分
IV. 完形填空
第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
I would like to be an actress. I know it sounds strange for somebody, but that's ___1___ I really want to be. I used to be outgoing with my family, but I was very shy in front of the other people. Drama (戲劇) classes helped me ___2___ this problem.
I started practising dramas three years ago, because I thought it was ___3___ great way to improve my acting skills, and help me become confident (有信心的). Confidence would help me achieve my dreams. I was ___4___ at how fast this went. I became more and more confident, and I could see real results. I was very anxious before I went on stage for my first performance, but I was so proud of myself when the play ___5___. And I could feel how great my improvement had been.
During the second performance, I was confident and I enjoyed ___6___ very much, embodying (體現(xiàn)) a character, being my parents' pride and receiving their praise. I've just started high school. Now I'm able to express ___7___ in front of people, feeling comfortable.
I've just acted in some short movies and one video, ___8___ I hope that I will have a wonderful job! It's ___9___ to know what your skills and abilities are so that you can do many things and make your dreams come true.
As Mohamed Ali said, "If your ____10____ don't scare you, they aren't big enough." I'm scared, but I won't give up.
1. A. when B. what C. whose D. why
2. A. dealing with B. working on C. work on D. deal with
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. surprising B. to surprised C. surprised D. surprises
5. A. ended B. would end C. will end D. has ended
6. A. to acting B. to act C. acting D. act
7. A. me B. I C. mine D. myself
8. A. or B. and C. if D. until
9. A. importantly B. difficult C. important D. difficultly
10. A. dream B. lessons C. lesson D. dreams
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文講述了作者想成為一名演員，但在很多人面前會害羞，戲劇課幫助作者解決了這個問題。經(jīng)過兩次上臺演出之后，作者更加自信，非常喜歡表演，并且夢想正一步一步成真。
【1題詳解】
句意：我知道對某些人來說這聽起來很奇怪，但這就是我真正想做的。
when何時；what什么；whose誰的；why為什么。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個賓語從句?？崭裉幾鱞e的賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意：戲劇課幫我解決了這個問題。
dealing with處理，動名詞；working on從事于……，動名詞；work on從事于……，動詞原形；deal with處理，動詞原形。固定搭配help sb (to) do sth“幫助某人做某事”，所以空格處填動詞原形，排除A和B選項。根據(jù)上文I used to be outgoing with my family, but I was very shy in front of the other people，可知，作者過去在家人面前很外向，在其他人面前很害羞，戲劇課幫助作者解決了這個問題，所以空格處填deal with。故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意：三年前我開始練習(xí)戲劇，因為我認為它是一個提高我表演技巧的很好方法，并幫助我變得有信心。
a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式to improve my acting skills是作way的定語。根據(jù)句意，此空處表示“一個提高我表演技巧的很好方法”，表泛指，且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以空格處填a。故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意：我驚訝于這一切發(fā)生得多么快。
surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；to surprised錯誤表達；surprised感到驚訝的，形容詞；surprises驚訝，動詞?？崭裉幨俏挥谙祫釉~was后，所以空格處填形容詞作表語，排除D選項。surprising修飾物，surprised修飾人，原句中主語是I，指人，所以空格處填surprised。故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：我第一次上臺表演之前非常擔(dān)心，但是當表演結(jié)束時，我為自己感到驕傲。
ended一般過去時；would end過去將來時；will end一般將來時；has ended現(xiàn)在完成時。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句中系動詞was是一般過去時，且end是短暫性動詞，所以從句也用一般過去時，故空格處填ended。故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意：在第二場表演期間，我非常自信，并且我非常喜歡表演，演繹角色，成為父母的驕傲，并得到他們的贊美。
to acting介詞to+動名詞；to act動詞不定式；acting動名詞；act動詞原形。固定搭配enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”，所以空格處填動名詞acting作賓語。故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在我可以在人們面前表達我自己，感覺很舒服。
me我，人稱代詞賓格；I我，人稱代詞主格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)前文but I was very shy in front of the other people. Drama (戲劇) classes helped me deal with this problem，可知，作者剛開始在其他人面前很害羞，戲劇課幫助作者解決了這個問題，現(xiàn)在作者在人們面前可以表達自己，所以空格處填反身代詞myself。故選D。
【8題詳解】
句意：我剛拍了一些短片和一個視頻，我希望能有一份好工作。
or或者，表選擇關(guān)系；and和，表并列和遞進關(guān)系；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，前文I've just acted in some short movies and one video“我剛拍了一些短片和一個視頻”，后文I hope that I will have a wonderful job“我希望我能有一份好工作”，前后文表遞進關(guān)系，所以空格處填表并列和遞進關(guān)系的連詞and。故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意：了解你的技能和能力是很重要的，這樣你可以做很多事情，讓你的夢想成真。
importantly重要地，副詞；difficult困難的，形容詞；important重要的，形容詞；difficultly困難，名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞不定式是真正的主語，it作形式主語，空格處是位于系動詞was后，所以空格處填形容詞作表語，排除A和D選項。根據(jù)句意，so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，根據(jù)從句so that you can do many things and make your dreams come true，可知，了解自己的技能和能力是很重要的，這樣你才可以做很多事情，讓你的夢想成真，所以空格處填important。故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：就像穆罕默德阿里說的“如果你沒有被自己的夢想嚇到，那說明它們還不夠大”。
dream夢想，單數(shù)；lessons課程，復(fù)數(shù)；lesson課程，單數(shù)；dreams夢想，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前文I would like to be an actress及Confidence would help me achieve my dreams，可知，作者夢想成為一名演員，剛開始比較害羞，后來通過戲劇課讓自己變得更加自信，而自信心幫助作者達成了夢想，本文一直圍繞作者的夢想而展開描述，所以文章結(jié)尾引用名人名言“如果沒有被你的夢想嚇到，那說明他們還不夠大”?？崭窈骴on’t是助動詞原形，所以空格處填復(fù)數(shù)名詞dreams。故選D。
【點睛】做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認四個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Four boys sat in the headmaster's office, waiting for their punishment. When the headmaster came in, he told the boys, "You have ___11___ a lot of work for our janitor (看門人) by writing on the walls today. But he won't do the cleaning. You boys will clean the ___12___ every day after school for a week."
After school that day, the boys went to the janitor's office to get the tools and ___13___ their cleaning work. It took a long time and they worked all week.
On the last day, when they ___14___ finished the job and turned to leave, the janitor said, "Hey, boys, let me tell you ___15___. In the country where I grew up, we had few ___16___. We hardly had books or teachers. Even to ___17___ a new pencil was a big thing."
"You used pencils to write on the walls. A pencil is a lot like a person. For a person, there is the point on the outside, ___18___ it's what's in the inside that does all the work," he explained. "Every once in a while, you have to get a painful sharpening (磨礪). That's what you've had this week," he said. "From now on, ___19___ leaving your mark on the walls, leave your mark on life. Write your own ___20___ using what's inside you."
The boys understood and they never wrote on any walls again.
11. A. kept B. found C. caused D. listed
12. A. windows B. walls C. roads D. floors
13. A. finished B. continued C. stopped D. began
14. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. especially
15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
16. A. schools B. banks C. libraries D. factories
17. A. raise B. break C. get D. make
18. A. or B. but C. so D. unless
19. A. instead of B. according to C. because of D. as for
20. A. name B. story C. mistake D. number
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
本文講述了四個男孩因為在墻壁上亂寫亂畫被懲罰清理一個星期的墻壁，在最后一天完成清理工作后，門衛(wèi)語重心長地對他們說了一番話，他們從此再也不在墻上亂寫亂畫了。
【11題詳解】
句意：你們今天在墻上寫字導(dǎo)致我們學(xué)校的門衛(wèi)要做許多工作。
kept保持；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；caused導(dǎo)致；listed列清單。根據(jù)前文Four boys sat in the headmaster's office, waiting for their punishment及by writing on the walls，可知，四個男孩因為在墻上亂寫亂畫而受到懲罰，因為他們的亂寫亂畫導(dǎo)致了學(xué)校門衛(wèi)繁重的工作，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have done的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空格處填caused。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：你們每天放學(xué)后清理墻壁，持續(xù)一星期。
windows玻璃；walls墻；roads馬路；floors地板。根據(jù)前文You have caused a lot of work for our janitor by writing on the walls today. But he won't do the cleaning，可知，男孩今天在墻壁上亂涂亂畫，導(dǎo)致了學(xué)校門衛(wèi)繁重的工作，而門衛(wèi)不會去做清理工作，作為懲罰，男孩要每天放學(xué)后去清理墻壁，所以空格處填walls。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：那天放學(xué)后，男孩們?nèi)ラT衛(wèi)的辦公室拿工具，開始他們的清理工作。
finished完成；continued繼續(xù)；stopped停止；began開始。根據(jù)上文You boys will clean the walls every day after school for a week，可知，男孩們被懲罰每天放學(xué)后去清理墻壁，所以放學(xué)后他們開始清理工作，表述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，所以空格處填began。故選D。
14題詳解】
句意：在最后一天，當他們最后完成工作，轉(zhuǎn)身離開時，門衛(wèi)說：“嘿，男孩們，讓我告訴你們一些事情?！?br /> usually通常；finally最后；possibly可能地；especially尤其是。根據(jù)前文You boys will clean the walls every day after school for a week及on the last day，可知，男孩們被懲罰清理一周的墻壁，這天是最后一天，所以空格處所在句子表示“當他們最后完成工作，轉(zhuǎn)身離開時”，故空格處填finally。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：門衛(wèi)說：“嘿，男孩們，讓我告訴你們一些事情?！?br /> nothing沒什么事情；anything任何事情；something某些事情；everything一切事物。根據(jù)下文In the country where I grew up…was a big thing，可知，門衛(wèi)開始跟男孩們說一些事情，從句意上排除A和D選項。anything用于否定句和疑問句，當表示“任何事情”時，可用于肯定句；something用于肯定句，當表示請求或建議時，可用于疑問句。原句是肯定句，所以空格處填something。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：在我長大的那個鄉(xiāng)下，我們幾乎沒有學(xué)校。
schools學(xué)校；banks銀行；libraries圖書館；factories工廠。根據(jù)下文We hardly had books or teachers“我們幾乎沒有書或老師”，可知，此空格處所在句子表示“我們幾乎沒有學(xué)?！?，所以空格處填schools。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：甚至得到一個新鉛筆都是一件大事。
raise提高；break打破；get得到；make制造。In the country where I grew up, we had few schools. We hardly had books or teachers，可知，門衛(wèi)長大的鄉(xiāng)下，幾乎沒有學(xué)校，也沒有書和老師，可見門衛(wèi)長大的地方很貧窮，所以空格處表示“甚至得到一個新鉛筆都是一件大事”，故空格處填get。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：對一個人來說，外表很重要，但是內(nèi)在做了所有的工作。
or或者，表選擇關(guān)系；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so所以，表因果關(guān)系；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)前文there is the point on the outside“外表很重要”, 后文it's what's in the inside that does all the work“內(nèi)在做了所有的工作”，可知，這里是把鉛筆比作人，外表很重要，但是內(nèi)心才起決定作用，前后文表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空格處填but。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：從現(xiàn)在開始，不要把你的印記留在墻上，把你的印記留在生活中。
instead of 而不是；according to根據(jù)；because of因為；as for關(guān)于。根據(jù)上文A pencil is a lot like a person. For a person, there is the point on the outside, but it's what's in the inside that does all the work，可知，門衛(wèi)用鉛筆比作人的方式來給男孩們講道理，外表雖重要，但是內(nèi)心才起決定作用，告訴男孩們，要把印記留在生活中而不是留在墻上，所以空格處填instead of。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：用自己的內(nèi)心書寫出自己的人生故事。
name名字；story故事；mistake錯誤；number號碼。根據(jù)前文A pencil is a lot like a person… leave your mark on life，可知，門衛(wèi)把鉛筆比作人，告訴男孩們外表雖重要，但是內(nèi)心才起決定作用，要把印記留在生活中而不是留在墻上。這里是門衛(wèi)對男孩們的期望，希望他們能用自己內(nèi)心來寫出自己的人生故事，所以空格處填story。故選B。

V. 閱讀理解
第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。
A
It was a Friday afternoon. Mason was shopping at a store when he met a boy and his mom. When Mason overheard (偶然聽到) the mom telling her son Zach that she was only able to spend $ 20 on new shoes, he decided to buy Zach any pair in the store.
"The mother told him that they only had twenty dollars to spend on his shoes and that they should be careful with what they chose," Mason said. "She was working with a budget (預(yù)算) and I got that. We all get new shoes and clothes at this time of the year before going back to school," said Mason, "I asked the boy what type of shoes he would like. He said that he just wanted something comfortable. At that point, I said I was going to get him anything he wanted."
Zach chose a pair at last and Mason paid for him. He was so excited that he ran to his mom and showed her the new shoes.
Zach's mom couldn't believe what a stranger did for them and posted a photo of Mason with her son on the Internet to remember this great act of kindness.
21. From the first paragraph we can learn that ________.
A. the mom and her son lived a poor life B. the mom and her son often buy shoes in that store
C. the son felt angry for not buying the shoes D. the mom didn't want to buy her son shoes
22. Zach's mom posted the photo on the Internet to ________.
A. get more help online B. show she had a rich friend
C. make them famous online D. show her thanks to Mason
23. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A birthday gift for a boy B. An interesting photo of a boy
C. A kind act from a stranger D. A pair of free shoes from a mom
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
本文講述了梅森給一個陌生小男孩買了一雙鞋的故事。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)When Mason overheard (偶然聽到) the mom telling her son Zach that she was only able to spend $ 20 on new shoes“當梅森偶然聽到這位母親正告訴她的兒子扎克，她只能花20美元買一雙新鞋”，可知，“只能花20美元買一雙新鞋”可以看出這位母親和兒子過著貧窮的生活。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zach's mom couldn't believe what a stranger did for them and posted a photo of Mason with her son on the Internet to remember this great act of kindness“扎克的母親無法相信一個陌生人為他們所做的事情，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳了一張她兒子和梅森的照片來紀念這個善意的行為”，可知，扎克媽媽傳照片的目的是為了向梅森表示感謝。故選D。
【23題詳解】
最佳標題。根據(jù)第一段It was a Friday afternoon…h(huán)e decided to buy Zach any pair in the store及最后一段Zach's mom couldn't believe…this great act of kindness，可知，本文主要講述了梅森幫助一對陌生母子，給小男孩買了一雙鞋的故事，扎克的媽媽在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳了一張照片感謝梅森的善意行為，所以最適合本文的標題是“來自陌生人的善意行為”。故選C。

B
Many people think that cities don't have farms and that people only grow fruit and vegetables in the countryside. However, they are wrong. There are more and more farms in cities all over the world. According to Ms. Sullivan, a person studying urban agriculture (都市農(nóng)業(yè)) in New York City, "There was urban agriculture long long ago."
More and more people live in cities now. And more and more people want to garden in city areas. Ms. Sullivan said, "In small gardens, on the rooftops and indoors, city people grow fruit and vegetables or raise animals to produce vegetables, eggs, honey, and meat." However, they still need to live on food grown in the countryside. This is because a city doesn't have enough places to grow enough food for everyone.
In New York City, there aren't a lot of places for growing food, but city farmers use many different ways to grow things. For example, Brooklyn Grange has three rooftop vegetable farms in New York City.
Brooklyn Grange grows tomatoes, potatoes and many other things. It sells its vegetables to people and restaurants in its city. People use the place that is not needed for anything else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, people in the city will be able to get fresher vegetables for their meals.
24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. There aren't farms in cities. B. Urban agriculture is important.
C. Many people are studying urban agriculture. D. Urban agriculture isn't new to people.
25. People in cities may grow food ________ according to the passage.
①on the roof of their houses
②in their gardens
③on the side of the street
④in their houses
A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
26 What's the problem of growing food in cities according to the passage?
A. People there are too busy to grow food. B. People there are not good at growing food.
C. The food grown there is hard to live. D. There isn't enough room to grow food.
27. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?
A. Food grown in the countryside is better than that in cities.
B. Urban agriculture becomes more and more popular.
C. The vegetables people in the city eat are not fresh.
D. People in the city get enough food from urban agriculture.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
本文講述了在城市里種植食物變得越來越流行，雖然城市里沒有足夠的地方，但是人們用許多不同的方法去種植食物。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)According to Ms. Sullivan, a person studying urban agriculture (都市農(nóng)業(yè)) in New York City, "There was urban agriculture long long ago."“根據(jù)正在紐約研究都市農(nóng)業(yè)的沙利文女士所說，很久很久以前就有都市農(nóng)業(yè)”，可知，都市農(nóng)業(yè)對于人們來說并不新鮮。故選D。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In small gardens, on the rooftops and indoors, city people grow fruit and vegetables or raise animals to produce vegetables, eggs, honey, and meat“在小花園里，在屋頂和室內(nèi)，城市里的人們種植水果，蔬菜或飼養(yǎng)動物來生產(chǎn)蔬菜，雞蛋，蜂蜜和肉”，可知，在城市里的人，可以在花園，房頂和室內(nèi)種植食物。故選A。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However, they still need to live on food grown in the countryside. This is because a city doesn't have enough places to grow enough food for everyone“然而，他們?nèi)匀恍枰揽吭谵r(nóng)村種植的食物生活。這是因為城市沒有足夠的地方給每個人去種植足夠的食物”，可知，城市里種植食物的問題在于沒有足夠的空間。故選D。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文第一段Many people think …"There was urban agriculture long long ago."及下文的描述，可知，在城市里種植食物在很久很久以前就存在，雖然城市里沒有足夠的地方種植食物，但是許多人用不同的方法去種植食物，這樣城市里的人就能吃到新鮮的食物。由此可知，本文主要告訴我們都市農(nóng)業(yè)變得越來越流行。故選B。

C
School backpacks are always a hot topic in China. Some Chinese parents buy hardcover school backpacks from Japan, although they can be as expensive as 5,000 yuan, according to Chinese newspaper Urban Express. These backpacks are popular because the hard cover helps hold books in place. This can help kids keep their balance and preserve their spines (脊柱). But it turns out that the bags can be hardly fit in the students' desks.
A good backpack is important for children's health. "It can make pressure less on the shoulders," says Dr. Rob Danoff from the US. He also says students need a backpack that's made for the child's size. Cushioned (加墊的) backs and shoulder straps (帶子) will help them avoid pain.
However, the biggest problem for school backpacks is that they are too heavy, noted Hou Weiguang, a doctor in Chengdu. "In China, students have many textbooks and exercise books. The weight makes many kids suffer from side-bending (側(cè)彎的) spines," Hou said. He suggests that a backpack should be no more than 15 percent of a child's body weight to avoid pain or injury. That means if a student weighs 50 kg, the backpack should be less than 7.5 kg.
Parents need to make sure their kids only carry what they need. Schools and governments need to help too, added Zheng Yongshun, an education official from Hong Kong. He said schools should offer locker (儲物柜) space and shared books so kids can carry fewer books.
28. The underlined word "preserve" in the passage means "________".
A. invent B. protect C. refuse D. improve
29. According to Hou, how heavy should be a backpack?
A. Less than 7.5 kg. B. No more than 50 kg.
C. Less than 15 percent of a child's body weight. D. No more than 50 percent of a child's body weight.
30. The last paragraph is written to offer tips on ________.
A. how to choose good backpacks B. how to reduce the weight of backpacks
C. how to encourage students to share books D. how to design lockers for students
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
本文介紹一個好書包對學(xué)生的重要性，如果書包太沉，會對學(xué)生的脊柱有害。通過本篇文章，來呼吁家長和學(xué)校，想辦法讓學(xué)生們只需帶他們所需要用的東西，減少書包的重量。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文These backpacks are popular because the hard cover helps hold books in place. This can help kids keep their balance及下文The weight makes many kids suffer from side-bending (側(cè)彎) spines，可知，書包的重量會使學(xué)生脊柱側(cè)彎，而日本的書包之所以受歡迎，是因為它能幫到孩子們保持平衡，保護脊柱，所以preserve表示“保護”。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He suggests that a backpack should be no more than 15 percent of a child's body weight to avoid pain or injury，可知，為了避免疼痛，一個書包不應(yīng)該超過孩子體重的15%，故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Parents need to make sure their kids only carry what they need“家長需要確保孩子們只需背他們所需要的物品”及He said schools should offer locker (儲物柜) space and shared books so kids can carry fewer books“他說學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供儲物柜和共用的書，這樣孩子就可以少背點書”，可知，最后一段是建議通過哪些方式來減少學(xué)生書包的重量。故選B。

第二節(jié)：請先閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，選項中有兩項為多余項。
As a child, you have to talk to your parents about something. ___31___ What can you do? Here is some advice for you.
Write down what you want to say.___32___ It will help you organize what you want to say and make your talk easier and more relaxing.
___33___ Make sure your parents listen to you carefully when you are talking with them. Never go to public places or when they only have a short time to talk to you. Try to make them be interested in everything you are saying.
Know who you want to speak to. Your relationship with each parent is different, so ask yourself whom you'd like to talk with more. ___34___ So it may be best to talk to your kind parent first and then talk to the other parent together.
Listen when your parents speak. ___35___ You may even repeat what your parents say to make sure you understand them and to let them know that you're listening to them carefully.
A. Find the right time and place.
B. If your parents have problems, you should offer to help them.
C. One parent might be kind while the other is easier to get angry.
D. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house to help your parents.
E. You don't have to write down everything but at least a few main points.
F. But it's sometimes hard for you to spend time talking openly with them.
G. Try to think about what your parents are saying to you and reply to them in time.
【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. G
【解析】
【分析】
本文針對如何跟父母開誠布公地交談，提出了一些建議。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)上文As a child, you have to talk to your parents about something“作為一個孩子，你必須和你的父母溝通某些事情”及下文“What can you do”“你能做什么”，可知，此空格處是一個承上啟下的句子，在跟父母溝通過程中遇到了某些問題，接著引出下文應(yīng)該怎么做。結(jié)合所給選項，此空處填But it's sometimes hard for you to spend time talking openly with them“但是有時很難跟他們開誠布公地交談”。故選F。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)前文Write down what you want to say“寫下你想要說的內(nèi)容”，可知，空格處是與“寫下想說的內(nèi)容”有關(guān)的事情。結(jié)合所給選項，此空處填You don't have to write down everything but at least a few main points“你不必寫下每件事情，但是至少要寫下一些主要的點”。故選E。
【33題詳解】
此空處是位于段首，所以是總結(jié)概括本段的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文Never go to public places or when they only have a short time to talk to you. Try to make them be interested in everything you are saying“不要去公共場所或當他們只有很短的跟你交流的時間。盡量使他們感興趣你所說的每件事”，可知，此空處建議要找合適的時間和地方跟父母交流。結(jié)合所給選項，此空處填Find the right time and place“找合適的時間和地點”。故選A。
【34題詳解】
so引導(dǎo)狀語從句，根據(jù)下文So it may be best to talk to your kind parent first and then talk to the other parent together“所以最好先跟有親和力的父親或母親交流，然后再一起跟另外一方交流”，可知，父母中通常有一個是較有親和力，另一個是比較容易動怒，所以先跟有親和力的交流，最后再一起跟容易動怒的交流。結(jié)合所給選項，此空處填One parent might be kind while the other is easier to get angry“父母其中一人可能是有親和力的，而另一個更容易動怒”。故選C。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)下文You may even repeat what your parents say to make sure you understand them and to let them know that you're listening to them carefully“你甚至要重復(fù)你父母所說的內(nèi)容，確保你明白，并讓他們知道你正在仔細地聽他們說話”，可知，此空處建議要仔細聆聽父母所說的內(nèi)容，并給予反饋。結(jié)合所給選項，此空處填Try to think about what your parents are saying to you and reply to them in time“盡量想想你父母對你說了什么，并及時回復(fù)他們”。故選G。
【點睛】解題時應(yīng)先跳過空格通覽全文，了解對話大意，根據(jù)對大意的把握，判定語境。在把握話題和語境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對對話的每一空白處，細讀所提供的選項，認真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)對話有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。所補全的對話內(nèi)容必須能使上、下文連貫一致，因而必須瞻前顧后、全盤考慮，不能僅看上一個問句就選擇答句，或僅根據(jù)下文中的答句就補全它的問句，否則容易造成邏輯錯誤。

第二部分
VI. 完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。
36.他想成為他班級里最受歡迎的學(xué)生之一。
He would like to be one of the _______________in his class.
【答案】most popular students
【解析】
【詳解】固定搭配：one of+the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”。popular表示“受歡迎的”，其對應(yīng)的最高級是most popular；student表示“學(xué)生”，其對應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式是students，所以空格處填most popular students。故答案為most popular students。
37.圖書館距我們家很近，所以你可以步行去那里。
The library is pretty near our home, so you can go there _______________.
【答案】on foot
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，so引導(dǎo)狀語從句，從句中you作主語，can情態(tài)動詞+go動詞作謂語，there是地點副詞，“步行”在句中作方式狀語。walk和on foot都表示“步行”，walk是實義動詞，通常在句中作謂語，不能位于句末作方式狀語，而on foot是介詞短語，可以放在句末作方式狀語，所以空格處填on foot。故答案為on foot。
38.史密斯一家計劃下周在海南度過一個輕松的假期。
The Smiths plan to spend a _______________ in Hainan next week.
【答案】relaxing holiday/vacation
【解析】
【詳解】空格前a是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，holiday/vacation表示“假期”。relaxed和relaxing都表示“輕松的”，relaxed修飾人，relaxing修飾物，原句中是修飾“假期”，所以用relaxing，故空格處填relaxing holiday/vacation。故答案為relaxing holiday/vacation。
39.我認為今天能做的事情不應(yīng)該推遲到明天。
I think what we can do today shouldn't _______________ till tomorrow.
【答案】be put off
【解析】
【詳解】shouldn’t是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。put off表示“推遲”，主語what we can do today“我們今天做的事情”與動詞put off之間是被動關(guān)系，所以空格處填被動語態(tài)be put off。故答案為be put off。
40.在你離開之前，父母告訴你應(yīng)該按時吃藥。
Before you left, your parents told that you'd better _______________on time.
【答案】take/have(your/the)medicine
【解析】
【詳解】動詞短語take/have(your/the)medicine 表示“吃藥”，固定搭配had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空格處填動詞原形take/have(your/the)medicine。故答案為take/have(your/the)medicine。

VII. 短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。)
he, something, grow, safe, two, deep, time, hate, care, bad

Wang Meng hasn't been back home to see his parents for 12 years. What's ___41___, he has blacklisted (拉黑) them for 6 years. Many serious problems happened between the ___42___ generations, including the way they exchanged about his study and dealt with some things.
Wang graduated from Peking University and he's in America now. From Wang's letter, we know he studied hard and his mother ___43___ much about him. No doubt, his parents must have done much for him and he should be happy and thank his parents first. When he ___44___ up, he met more matters at school and at home. His parents wanted to make him better and better, but they didn't consider Wang's feeling. When he came up with his ideas, his parents thought he was too young to make decisions ___45___. Wang was against their ways many ___46___, but they insisted on (堅持) their opinions and didn't agree with him. They have hurt their son's heart ___47___. Wang couldn't have the sense of ___48___ and his health problems also made him worried. These made Wang think he never belonged to the family and he ___49___ his parents.
Wang's parents called him, even sent messages to him on the phone. But he didn't do ___50___, even blacklisted them. As parents and children, we really need to think how to get on well with each other in life!
【答案】41. worse
42. two 43. cared
44. grew 45. himself
46. times 47. deeply
48. safety 49. hated
50. anything
【解析】
本文通過王猛和父母之間的關(guān)系，來闡述父母和孩子們兩代人之間存在的問題。
【41題詳解】
句意：更糟糕的是，他把他們拉黑6年。
根據(jù)前文Wang Meng hasn't been back home to see his parents for 12 years“王猛12年沒有回來看他的父母”及空格后he has blacklisted (拉黑) them for 6 years“他把他們拉黑6年”，前后是并列兩件不好的事情，后面是更嚴重的事情，所以空格處表示“更糟糕的是”，故空格處填worse。故答案為worse。
【42題詳解】
句意：許多嚴重的問題發(fā)生在兩代之間，包括交流學(xué)習(xí)和處理一些事情的方式。
根據(jù)前文Wang Meng hasn't been back home to see his parents for 12 years. What's worse, he has blacklisted them for 6 years，可知，以王猛和他父母之間的關(guān)系來講述發(fā)生在兩代之間的問題，所以空格處填two。故答案為two。
【43題詳解】
句意：從王猛的信中，我們了解到他努力學(xué)習(xí)，他的媽媽很關(guān)心他。
根據(jù)下文No doubt, his parents must have done much for him and he should be happy and thank his parents first“毫無疑問，他的父母一定為他做了許多，他應(yīng)該開心，并首先要感謝他的父母”，可知，王猛的父母為他做了許多事情，對他很關(guān)心，固定搭配care about sb“關(guān)心某人”，表述過去的事情，句子用一般過去時，所以空格處填cared。故答案為cared。
【44題詳解】
句意：當他長大，他在學(xué)校和在家里遇到了更多的事情。
when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，根據(jù)主句he met more matters at school and at home“他在學(xué)校和在家里遇到了更多的事情”，可知，王猛長大后慢慢地在學(xué)校和家里會遇到更多的事情，固定搭配grow up“長大”，表述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，所以空格處填grew。故答案為grew。
【45題詳解】
句意：當他提出他的想法時，父母認為他太小了而不能自己做決定。
固定搭配too…to表示“太……而不能……”，根據(jù)下文but they insisted on (堅持) their opinions and didn't agree with him“但是他們堅持他們的觀點，并不同意他的觀點”，可知，父母認為王猛太小了，不能自己做決定，所以什么事情都得父母說的算，反身代詞oneself表示“某人自己”，反身代詞要與句中的主語he在人稱上保持一致，所以空格處填himself。故答案為himself。
【46題詳解】
句意：王猛反對他們的方式許多次，但是他們?nèi)匀粓猿炙麄兊挠^點，不同意他的觀點。
many表示“許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文but they insisted on (堅持) their opinions and didn't agree with him “但是他們堅持他們的觀點，不同意他的觀點”及They have hurt their son's heart deeply“他們深深地傷害了他們兒子的心”，可知，父母認為他太小而不能自己做決定，所以什么事情都得聽父母的，王猛因為這樣的事情反對過很多次，但是父母都堅持自己的想法，這樣的做法深深地傷害了王猛，所以空格處填times。故答案為times。
【47題詳解】
句意：他們深深地傷害了他們兒子的心。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處修飾動詞hurt，所以用副詞。根據(jù)前文Wang was against their ways many times, but they insisted on (堅持) their opinions and didn't agree with him，可知，王猛反對過很多次，但是父母還是堅持他們的觀點，這樣做法深深地傷害了王猛的心，所以空格處填副詞deeply。故答案為deeply。
【48題詳解】
句意：王猛沒有安全感，并且他的健康問題使他擔(dān)憂。
the sense of表示“……的感覺”，后接名詞。根據(jù)前文When he came up with his ideas, his parents thought he was too young to make decisions himself，可知，每當王猛提出自己想法時，他的父母認為他太小了不能自己做決定，并且什么事情都要聽從父母的安排，這樣的做法讓王猛很沒有安全感，所以空格處填名詞safety。故答案為safety。
【49題詳解】
句意：這些做法讓王猛認為他從不屬于這個家庭，他恨他的父母。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，he作主語，his parents作賓語，所以空格處填動詞作謂語。根據(jù)下文Wang's parents called him, even sent messages to him on the phone. But he didn't do anything, even blacklisted them“王猛的父母打電話給他，甚至發(fā)信息給他，但是他沒做任何反應(yīng)，甚至拉黑他們”，可知，從王猛不跟父母聯(lián)系并且拉黑他們的舉動能看出，王猛恨父母。表述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，所以空格處填hated。故答案為hated。
【50題詳解】
句意：王猛的父母打電話給他，甚至發(fā)信息給他，但是他沒做任何反應(yīng)，甚至拉黑他們。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處是作動詞do的賓語。根據(jù)下文even blacklisted them “甚至拉黑他們”，可知，父母打電話給王猛，王猛沒有任何反應(yīng)，不回復(fù)父母甚至拉黑他們。原句是否定句，所以空格處用不定代詞anything作賓語。故答案為anything。

VIII. 任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
Pulp (紙漿) magazines were cheap magazines filled with science fictions and adventure (冒險) stories. They were printed from 1896 to the 1950s. People called them "pulp magazines", because the paper used to print them came from wood pulp. This was the cheapest kind of paper. Pulp magazines were popular because they didn't cost much money.
Pulp magazines usually had a very pretty cover picture. It was bright and colorful. It usually showed a woman in trouble and a hero coming to save her. In the magazine, there were many stories written by different writers. Some pulp magazines featured (以……特色) detective (偵探) stories. There were terror (恐怖) pulp magazines and romance (浪漫) pulp magazines too.
One of the most famous pulp magazines was called Amazing Stories. This was a science fiction pulp magazine. It started in 1926. There were stories of young handsome heroes saving the earth from danger. There were stories that imagined life in the future. Before they were famous, many science fiction writers had begun writing for Amazing Stories. Isaac Asimov, for example, wrote a story called Marooned off Vesta that Amazing Stories printed in 1939.
Many pulp magazines stopped printing in the 1950s. One of the reasons was the growth of the television. Watching TV became a hobby for many people. Paperbacks also became more popular at the same time. They were more expensive than pulp magazines but people had more money than before. They spent it on paperbacks.
51. Why were pulp magazines popular?
Because pulp magazines were _______________ and people could save some money.
52. What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to?
The underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refers to _______________.
53. What's Amazing Stories about?
Amazing Stories was a _______________ pulp magazine.
54. When did many pulp magazines stop printing?
Many pulp magazines stopped printing _______________.
55. What is the best title of the passage?
__________________________
【答案】51. cheap
52. a very pretty cover picture
53. science fiction
54. in the 1950s
55. Pulp Magazines
【解析】
本文介紹了紙漿雜志的起源及發(fā)展。
【51題詳解】
空格前were是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。根據(jù)文中This was the cheapest kind of paper. Pulp magazines were popular because they didn't cost much money“這是最便宜的一種紙。紙漿雜志受歡迎因為他們不需要花費許多錢”，可知，紙漿雜志受歡迎是因為便宜，所以空格處填cheap。故答案為cheap。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)文中Pulp magazines usually had a very pretty cover picture. It was bright and colorful“紙漿雜志通常有個非常漂亮的封面圖片。這個圖片很亮也很艷”，可知， it指代前文的a very pretty cover picture“一個非常漂亮的封面圖片”。故答案為a very pretty cover picture。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)One of the most famous pulp magazines was called Amazing Stories. This was a science fiction pulp magazine“最出名的紙漿雜志之一叫作“驚奇的故事”。這是一種科幻類型的紙漿雜志”，可知，“驚奇的故事”是一種科幻類型的紙漿雜志，所以空格處填science fiction。故答案為science fiction。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)Many pulp magazines stopped printing in the 1950s，可知，許多紙漿雜志在20世紀50年代停止印刷，所以空格處填in the 1950s。故答案為in the 1950s。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)本文的第一段Pulp (紙漿) magazines至最后一段They spent it on paperbacks，可知，全文講述了紙漿雜志的起源及發(fā)展到最后的停止印刷，所以最適合本文的標題是“Pulp Magazines”。故答案為Pulp Magazines。

IX. 補全對話：根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。
A: Good morning, Mrs. Li.
B: Good morning, Dr. Wang.
A: ___56___?
B: I don't feel well now.
A: ___57___?
B: Yes, I have. It's about 38°C.
A: ___58___
B: I think so. What should I do now?
A: You'd better drink lots of water, lie in bed and have a good rest.
B: ___59___?
A: You also need to take some medicine. The nurse will give you some medicine.
B: Is it serious?
A: ___60___. Don't worry. You'll feel better soon.
B: Thank you very much.
A: You're welcome.
【答案】56. What's the matter(with you)/What's wrong(with you)/What happened(to you)
57. Have you taken your temperature
58. It seems that you have a fever
59. Is there anything else
60. No, it isn't serious at all
【解析】
本文是關(guān)于李女士和王醫(yī)生兩人的對話，李女士發(fā)燒了去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生告訴她要多喝水，臥床休息，并開了一些藥給她。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)下文回答I don't feel well now“我現(xiàn)在感覺不舒服”，可知，此空處是詢問“你怎么了”，所以空格處填What's the matter(with you)/What's wrong(with you)/What happened(to you)。故答案為What's the matter(with you)/What's wrong(with you)/What happened(to you)?
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)下文回答Yes, I have. It's about 38°C“是的，我有。大概是38度”，可知，此處是詢問有沒有測量體溫。下文回答的助動詞用的是have，所以疑問句也要用助動詞have并將其提到句首，表示過去完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以空格處填Have you taken your temperature。故答案為Have you taken your temperature?
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)It's about 38°C，可知，通過這個測量的體溫能判斷出應(yīng)該是發(fā)燒了，固定搭配have a fever表示“發(fā)燒”，所以空格處填I(lǐng)t seems that you have a fever。故答案為It seems that you have a fever.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)上文You'd better drink lots of water, lie in bed and have a good rest“你最好喝許多水，臥床好好休息”及下文You also need to take some medicine“你也需要吃些藥”，可知，下文關(guān)于的吃藥建議是對上文臥床休息建議的補充，所以此處是詢問“還有其他的嗎”，所以空格處填I(lǐng)s there anything else。故答案為Is there anything else?
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)上文Is it serious?“它嚴重嗎”及下文回答Don't worry. You'll feel better soon“不要擔(dān)心。你很快就會好起來的”，可知，是不嚴重，所以不需要擔(dān)心，故空格處填No, it isn't serious at all。故答案為No, it isn't serious at all.

X. 書面表達
61.為了讓同學(xué)們更加了解中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，并保護與傳承中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，本周五你校將要舉辦一場主題為"Talk about a form of traditional art"的英語交流會。你打算介紹中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)—燈籠。請根據(jù)以下提示和要求，完成交流稿。
提示：
1、歷史：起源于2000多年前的西漢時期；
2、紙燈籠出現(xiàn)在東漢，蔡倫造紙之后；
3、材料：紙、絲綢、竹子、木頭等；
4、用途與現(xiàn)狀：起初，人們將燈籠掛在門口，意在驅(qū)散邪魔；后來，燈籠開始在慶?；顒又衅鸬街匾饔茫滑F(xiàn)在燈籠成為中國的象征之一。
要求：
1、包含所給提示內(nèi)容，條理清楚，語句通順；
2、詞數(shù)：不少于70詞(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。
參考詞匯：Western Han Dynasty 西漢；Eastern Han Dynasty東漢
As we all know, it is a tradition to watch lanterns at the Lantern Festival. There are a lot of lantern fairs where visitors can enjoy the beauty of lanterns. Do you know when Chinese lanterns appeared?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As we all know, it is a tradition to watch lanterns at the Lantern Festival. There are a lot of lantern fairs where visitors can enjoy the beauty of lanterns. Do you know when Chinese lanterns appeared?
Chinese lanterns were first made by people in the Western Han Dynasty, which is more than 2,000 years ago. Later in the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Cai Lun invented paper, people started to make lanterns with paper. Of course, other materials were also used to make lanterns, such as bamboo, wood, and silk.
At first, people hung lanterns in front of their doors to drive away evil spirits. Soon the lantern started to play an important role in celebrations. Nowadays, as one of the forms of traditional art, the lantern has become one of the symbols of China.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。文中分別介紹燈籠的歷史，材料及現(xiàn)狀與用途。
2.例文點評：本文采用的是第三人稱，時態(tài)采用的是一般過去時。準確運用時態(tài)，并保持主謂一致。句子通順，邏輯性強。
3.高分亮點：
短語：a lot of許多；start to do sth開始做某事；such as例如；at first起初；in front of在……前面；play an important role扮演重要角色；drive away趕走。
句子：There are a lot of lantern fairs where visitors can enjoy the beauty of lanterns句中用的是there be句型；Chinese lanterns were first made by people in the Western Han Dynasty, which is more than 2,000 years ago句中用的是非限制性定語從句。
【點睛】首先認真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達，例如a lot of；start to do sth；such as；at first；in front of；play an important role；drive away等；然后緊扣要點，動筆寫作，在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡，必要時可適當運用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞，使文章過渡平穩(wěn)，自然流暢；最后，要仔細檢查有無單詞拼寫錯誤、標點符號誤用等，還要檢查語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，有無重復(fù)、啰嗦的語言，大小寫是否正確，詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。