3【小升初】名詞的數(shù)教案講義及練習(xí)學(xué)案

這是一份3【小升初】名詞的數(shù)教案講義及練習(xí)學(xué)案，共10頁。
二．可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞____（有/無）復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后_____（能/不能）加“s”。
1.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的形式
(1) 通常情況下，直接+______.
①picture(復(fù)數(shù)形式)_________________
②翻譯短語 三本書_________________
③翻譯短語 四棵樹_________________
④There are six_______n the table.
A.apple B.an apple C.apples
( 2)以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾+______.
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
① My mther has several___________(watch).
② I have many ty_________(bus)
③ 根據(jù)要求寫出單詞的相應(yīng)形式 bx(復(fù)數(shù))_________
(3) 以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的單詞，變_____為_____加_______。
以元音字母+ y結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加_____。 (元音字母：___ ___ ___ ___ ___)
①library-_________ stry-______ 炸薯條(________________)
②by-_______ day-_______ mnkey-________
③根據(jù)要求寫出單詞的相應(yīng)形式 by(復(fù)數(shù))______
(4) 以f,fe結(jié)尾的單詞，變_____或_____為____，再加______。
knife-___________ leaf-__________ thief-__________
(5) 以結(jié)尾的名詞，能吃的+_______，不能吃的+__________。
① ptat-__________ tmat-_________
② radi-_________ pht-__________ pian-_________
③pht(復(fù)數(shù)形式)__________
④用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
Lk！There are sme ______________(tmat)n the plate.
(6) 元音字母a變____
①man-______ wman-_________ pliceman-_____________
②根據(jù)要求寫出單詞的相應(yīng)形式 man(復(fù)數(shù))____
注意：1.German(復(fù)數(shù))-_________ 2.表示“國籍人”的單復(fù)數(shù)：
①He is Canadian.He is frm_______.
A.England B.Canada C.America
②I’m frm_________.I am a ______girl.
A.China;Chinese B.China;China C.Chinese;Chinese D.Chinese;China
③用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空She’s an___________(England)girl.
④【拓展】“科目”_______________
她最喜歡的科目是音樂。Her favurite__________is music.
We have______________every day.
A.a Chinese B.the Chinese C.Chinese D.Chineses
(7) 變______. eg:ft-_________ tth-_________ gse-________
(8) 面目全非：child-___________ muse-___________
(9) 單復(fù)同形：魚__________ 綿羊__________ 鹿___________
(10) 形單實復(fù)：__________
注意：與persn的區(qū)別：_____________________________________________
There are six_________in the rm.
A.peples B.persn C.a peple D.persns
2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的應(yīng)用
(1) 當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語時，be動詞(___/___/____)用_____數(shù)(單/復(fù))數(shù)。
①用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
---Hw much_______(be)the cakes? ---They’re 10 yuan.
②His parents______teachers.
A.is B.are C.am D.is
③用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)My father’s brthers are my ________(uncle).
2)Here _______(be)Jenny’s phts.
④用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
Where________(be)yur English bk and math bk?
⑤用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)My___________(friend)aren’t here.
2)D yu like French_____________(fry)?
3)There are sme ________________(pliceman)in the park.
(2) Hw many 后面加可數(shù)名詞的_____(單/復(fù))數(shù)形式。
①用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
Hw many _________(day)are there in a week?
② Hw many _____can yu see in the picture?
A.man B.child C.peple
③_____times d yu have yur math class each week?
A.Hw much B.Hw many C.Hw ld D.Hw lng
④Hw many______are there in yur family?
A.peple B.wman C.wmans D.peples
⑤Hw many________have yu gt?
A.ft B.child C.tth D.feet
⑥用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Hw many _________(pencil)d yu have?
2)There are many____________(dress).
(3) many+可數(shù)名詞____數(shù)形式
①用所給詞的適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br> There are many____________(teacher)in ur schl.
②用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
I have many (friend) in my class, I’m very happy every day.
(4) These are+可數(shù)名詞____數(shù)形式. eg:Thse are___________.(German)
(5) Thse are+可數(shù)名詞____數(shù)形式. eg:These are ur___________.(ptat)
(6)There are+可數(shù)名詞____數(shù)形式. eg:There are sme ___________.(pht)
(7)基數(shù)詞>1+可數(shù)名詞____數(shù)形式. eg:I’ve gt tw_________.(sheep)
(8) sme/any+可數(shù)名詞____數(shù)形式. eg:Lucy will shw us sme new____(pen).
(9) All/Bth+可數(shù)名詞____數(shù)形式. eg:All my(student) ________ like singing.
All my_______t my birthday party last night.
A.friends came B.friend came C.friends cme
They/We/Yu are+可數(shù)名詞____數(shù)形式. eg:They are__________.(muse)
One f+可數(shù)名詞____數(shù)形式 eg:Xi’an is ne f _____(city)in China.
3. 修飾可數(shù)名詞的“多”用______；對可數(shù)名詞的“多少”進(jìn)行提問用___________。
eg:I can see five birds.(對劃線部分提問)_______ _______birds can yu see?
三. 不可數(shù)名詞
1.不可數(shù)名詞的分類
eg: I’d like sme________(牛奶)and________(魚)fr lunch.
2.不可數(shù)名詞的應(yīng)用：當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，be動詞用_____(單/復(fù))數(shù)。
① There ______(be)sme water n the paper.
② ______(be)there any tea in the cup?
③用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
--Hw much ______(be)the bread? ---It’s 8 yuan.
④There_______sme bread n the table.
A.is B.are C.be
不可數(shù)名詞_______(有/無)復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后______(能/不能)加“s”。
但不可數(shù)名詞可以表達(dá)量的“多少”，此時需要借助于一定的____詞。
如：
--Can I help yu? --Give me __white scks.
A.a B.tw C.a pair D.a pair f
常用量詞的表達(dá)
eg:①Hw many _____can yu drink?
A.glass f range B.glasses f range C.glasses f ranges D.glass f ranges
②---What can I d fr yu,sir? ---I’d like tw______.
A.bttle f milk B.bttles f milks C.bttles f milk D.bttle f milks
5.修飾不可數(shù)名詞的“多”用_________；對不可數(shù)名詞的多少進(jìn)行提問用______ _______；
另外，它還可以用來提問__________的多少(關(guān)鍵詞找_________/_________)。
eg: ①劃線部分提問
They wuld like t drink three glasses f milk.
_________________milk wuld they like t drink?
比較： They wuld like t drink three glasses f milk.
_________________glasses f milk wuld they like t drink?
②---_____are these strawberries? ---They are 6 yuan.
A.Hw much B.Hw many C.Hw lng D.Hw far
③當(dāng)你想知道字典的價錢，問（ ）
A.Have yu gt a dictinary? B.Hw much is the dictinary?
C.Hw mney is the dictinary?
6.區(qū)分sme和any的用法(打“√”)
eg: ①---Can I have meat? ---Srry,yu can’t.There isn’t____.
A.sme B.a C.any D.these
②1)There isn’t_____water here. A.sme B.a C.any D.an
2)I can see________ver there.
A.sme men B.sme man C.any men D.sme mans

經(jīng)典習(xí)題
一．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.There are fur__________ (seasn)in a year.
2.Are there many ___________(by)in the park ?
3.I can’t see________(sme) birds in the tree.
4.The_________(baby)are sleeping.
5.Hw many__________(tmat)can yu see?
6.Bth Lily and Lucy are___________(child).
7.These________(pht)are my friend’s.
8.All my_______(cusin)are students.
9. _______(be)there any water in the cup?
10.I want sme________(bread).
二．單項選擇
1.Hw many______can yu see in the picture?
A.mans B.watches C.peples D.fishes
2.---______are these apples? ---They’re twenty yuan.
A.Hw much B.Hw many C.Hw far D.Hw big
3.All my_____t my birthday party last year.
A.cusins came B. cusin came C. cusins cme D. cusin cme
4._____cme frm England and_____cme frm China.
A.Englishman,Chinese B. Englishmen,Chinese
C.The Englishman,Chinese D. Englishmen, the Chinese
5.There are________n the table.
A.three bttles f range juice B. three bttle f ranges juices
C. three bttle f range juice D. three bttles f ranges juices
6.There______sme eggs n the plate,but there ______any bread n it.
A.are,are’t B.are,isn’t C.is,isn’t D.is;are
7.There are tw______and twelve_______in the park.
A.mans;wmans B.men;wmen C.man;wmenD.mans;wmen
8. I wuld like tw_____and fur_______ range juice.
A.tmats;cups f B.tmates;cups C.tmates;cups f D.tmats;cup f
9.There are tw_______and three______in the rm.
A.American;Japanese B.Americans,Japanese C.American,Japaneses
10.Thse _____ have gt ten______.
A.bys;watches B.bies;watches C.bys;watchs D.bies;watchs
11.The by always brushes his______befre he ges t bed.
A.tth B.tths C.teeth D.teeths
12.There_____sme milk in the glass.
A.be B.is C.are D.has
選詞填空：
pictures, lvely, n. spring
April 18th was a special day fr us, because we had a ________ uting.In the mrning, we came t the Qinglng Temple. In the park, there were many beautiful cherry blssms(櫻花）and ______birds. Everyne tk lts f________ with them. Sme f us sat_____ the grass, and sme climbed the artificial hills(假山）. In the afternn, we came back t schl. All f us were happy,althugh we felt tired. We think this trip is funny and unfrgettable(難忘的）。
中國
日本
英國
法國
美國
加拿大
國家
Japan
England
France
Canada
國籍人
中國人
日本人
英國人
法國人
美國人
加拿大人
單數(shù)
Chinese
English(man)
French(man)
American
Canadian
復(fù)數(shù)
Japanese
分類
吃的
喝的
其他
舉例
杯
瓶
張
雙
箱，盒
量詞
一瓶水/三瓶水
一杯橙汁/兩杯橙汁
一張紙/五張紙
單數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)
注意：量詞有_____、_____數(shù)之分。
肯定句
否定句
一般疑問句
sme
any
注意：希望得到別人肯定回答時，用________。
eg:---Wuld yu like______cffee? ----Yes,please.