人教版 (2019)必修 第一冊Unit 4 Natural disasters綜合訓練題

這是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一冊Unit 4 Natural disasters綜合訓練題，共18頁。
【人教版】
學校：__________班級：__________姓名：_________ 考號：___________
溫馨提示：
本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分,第Ⅰ卷為選擇題；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題；滿分為120分,考試時間為100分鐘。請同學們將答案寫在答題卡上,務必注意你的書寫。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A
Water ges arund and arund Earth in a never ending jurney called the water cycle（循環(huán)）. The sun heats up lakes, ceans, and ther wet places n Earth. When the water gets warm enugh, it changes int vapur. Plants als give ff lts f water vapur. Sme f this water vapur cls ff high in the sky and becmes cluds. Then it falls back t Earth in a new place as rain r snw. This cycle happens ver and ver again.
The grund can absrb water like a spnge (海綿). If yu culd see this grundwater, it wuldn’t lk like a lake r river. The grundwater is mixed in with the rcks and sand that lie in layers(層) belw Earth’s surface.
Grundwater mves alng slwly. Hw slwly? Maybe 1.5 kilmetres in ne century. Sme f this water has been undergrund fr thusands f years. And nce grundwater is pumped ut f the grund frm a deep well（井） by peple, it may take hundreds f years fr anther water t take its place.
1. The grundwater seems t________.
A. be just n the grund B. be pure water like that in a lake r river
C. exist in rcks and sand D. flw alng like rivers r streams
【答案】C
【解析】考查細節(jié)查找。從第一段中信息“The grundwater is mixed in with the rcks and sand that lie in layers(層) belw Earth’s surface.”可知地下水存在于砂石之中。故選B。
2. The underlined wrd “pumped” in the passage can be replaced by________.
A. run B. pushed
C. drawn D. picked
【答案】C
【解析】猜測詞義題。從劃線詞后面信息“frm a deep well（井） by peple”可以看出一旦地下水被人從井里“pumped ut”，就會需要其它地方的水源補充，由此猜出地下水是被抽出來了。 故選C。
3. What cnclusin（結論） can we draw frm the passage?
A. Grundwater can be quickly replaced by ther water nce pumped ut.
B. Grundwater is very valuable.
C. Grundwater has nthing t d with human beings.
D. Grundwater travel in an unknwn way.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。從全文最后一句話“…it may take hundreds f years fr anther water t take its place.”可知，補充地下水需要很多年的時間，因此地下水資源很珍貴。故選B。
B
（煙臺理工學校2019—2020學年度第二學期期中）
The truble started at 9：30 pm last New Year’s Eve, in Newmark. When the fire engines (消防車) arrived at the fire, a very ld wman was sitting in a third flr windw. The firefighters placed a ladder (梯子) against the wden huse, and 26－year－ld Marcus Reddick climbed 35 feet t the third flr.
The wman, 60 years ld and very fat, was sitting with bth feet ut f the windw. When Marcus reached the tp f the ladder, the wman, afraid and nervus, put her tw legs arund him. Suddenly Marcus fell backwards ff the ladder, with the large wman sitting n him. Marcus landed first—hitting a wall beside the frnt stairs—and brke the wman’s fall. She fell n mre, but he fell anther ten feet dwn the stairs. When the fire fficer reached him, Marcus was uncnscius．
Within an hur, a dctr tld the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and wuld nly get wrse. Dctrs talked f turning ff the life－saving machine and asked if the family wuld like t give away his heart. The answer was “yes”．
On January 6, firefighters lifted Marcus’ cffin (棺材)—cvered with an American flag—nt a yellw fire engine. Hundreds f firefighters frm all ver the state jined the prcessin (行列) thrugh Newmark streets. Children watched silently frm schl windws. The day Marcus died, his heart was given away t a yung girl. His family said that it was the secnd life Marcus had saved.
4．What happened last New Year’s Eve in Newmark?
A．An ld wman was killed. B．A fire engine was missing.
C．A firefighter was murdered. D．A wden huse caught fire.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。從第一段中信息“The truble started at 9：30 pm last New Year’s Eve, in Newmark. When the fire engines (消防車) arrived at the fire…”可知，在New year’Eve, 發(fā)生了火災。故選C。
5．After reaching the tp f the ladder, Marcus________．
A．was very afraid and nervus B．culdn’t see anything clearly
C．fund it difficult t get dwn D．was kncked ff and gt hurt
【答案】D
【解析】細節(jié)查找題。從第二段中信息“Suddenly Marcus fell backwards ff the ladder, with the large wman sitting n him.……”可知當時Marcus是摔倒了。故選D。
6．The underlined wrd “uncnscius” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．
A．hmeless B．senseless C．breathless D．helpless
【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。下一段內容“Within an hur, a dctr tld the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and wuld nly get wrse”可知Marcus應該是失去了知覺。故選B。
7．We can infer frm the end f the text that Marcus’ family might feel ________．
A．sad but prud B．shy but excited
C．angry and dubtfulD．wrried and surprised
【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。從短文最后一段可知雖然 Marcus失去了生命， 但是他的心臟捐給了一位小姑娘，某種意義上是獲得了重生。故選A。
C
Wrld Envirnment Day is celebrated annually n June 5th and was created t inspire peple arund the glbe t take an active part in envirnmental prtectin and learn mre abut ways we can help t guarantee the future f ur planet is safe.
The very first Wrld Envirnment Day tk place in 1974，established by the United Natins General Assembly n the first day f the Stckhlm Cnference n the Human Envirnment that tk place in 1972.
Each year the United Natins pick a theme and a hst city where anyne wh is cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers，fllwed by different kinds f exhibits t prmte envirnmental awareness. Envirnmentalists，academics and scientists cme tgether t bring new ideas n the table cncerning the envirnment.
The 2018 Wrld Envirnment Day is hsted by India，and the theme is Beat Plastic Pllutin. It urges peple t explre and chse supprtable alternatives like paper r clth bags t reduce the prductin and use f dispsable plastic，which makes up 10% f all f the waste. Even thugh the United Natins pick a specific hst city every year，peple arund the wrld still celebrate Wrld Envirnment Day in their hmetwns with parades(游行)，cncerts，cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds f green actins t wrk twards having a beautiful planet and battling pllutin.
Wrld Envirnment Day is nt a public hliday，s yu wn't be getting the day ff wrk r schl，but if yu want t celebrate，why nt bring it t the attentin f yur parents，friends，clleagues r classmates? Wrld Envirnment Day is all abut wrking tgether t take actin fr the planet，s try t get everyne yu knw interested in helping d smething. Things as small as making sure peple have a way t recycle can make a difference. Yu culd als try beautifying yur neighbrhd by planting gardens，learn abut green fds，raise mney fr a lcal wildlife cnservatin grup f simply learn abut the effects f different prducts n the earth.
8．Why is Wrld Envirnment Day set up?
A．T make peple knw mre abut nature.
B．T ask peple t help t prtect the glbe.
C．T warn peple f the danger f air pllutin.
D．T encurage peple t plan the earth's future.
【答案】B
【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。從第一段中的不定式所作的目的狀語t inspire可以看出，世界環(huán)境日的目的是鼓勵人們積極參與環(huán)境保護并學會很多方法來幫助確保地球將來的安全，故選B。
9．What d peple d n Wrld Envirnment Day?
A．Decide a hst city.
B．Hld a theme party.
C．Discuss envirnmental ideas.
D．Shw sme plastic prducts.
【答案】C
【解析】考查細節(jié)理解。從第二段中的“where anyne wh is cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers”以及第二段最后一句可以看出，人們主要是在這一天討論環(huán)境問題。故選C。
10．Which f the fllwing wrds is the clsest in meaning t “dispsable” in Paragraph 3?
A．High cst.
B．Pr- quality.
C．Secndhand.
D．Single use.
【答案】D
【解析】考查詞義猜測。從第三段中的Beat Plastic Pllutin可以看出，2018年的主題是“塑戰(zhàn)速決”，再結合畫線詞前面的It urges peple t explre and chse supprtable alternatives like paper r clth bags和后面的which makes up 10% f all f the waste可知，dispsable plastic造成大量資源浪費，所以“一次性的”符合語境，故選D項。
11．What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Every bit f effrt cunts/ matters. Cunt
B．Ding is better than saying.
C．Many hands make light wrk.
D．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
【答案】A
【解析】考查段落大意。根據最后一段的內容可知，世界環(huán)境日不是公共節(jié)日，所以人們不放假。但如果你想慶祝的話，為何不讓你周圍的人關注它呢？所以最后一段主要是講每個人都可以從身邊小事做起，行動起來保護地球，每個人的微小努力都很重要，故選A項。
D
T prevent the deserts cming near, China has planted billins f trees---t replace destryed frests and as barriers against the sand. This isn’t a cure, thugh, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the prblem wrse by taking in grundwater.
“Planting trees is ne way, but it isn’t that simple. It desn’t slve the basic issue f water resurces,” says Wu B, a prfessr. “We need t calculate hw much water the trees will absrb, r else it culd have a negative effect.”
Villagers in Zhengxin have taken n this challenge, with limited success. When the irrigatin channels began t run dry, Lu Xianglin switched frm wheat t cttn n his land. He als planted trees t prtect his fields frm sandstrms. He says he still gets gd yields（產量） using fld irrigatin and earns a gd incme fr his family.
Other farmers haven’t stuck it ut（堅持到底）: abut ne in three have left Zhengxin in the past 10 years after their wheat crps died. Yung peple wh can find jbs in the twns rarely return.
Last week, Mr. Lu jined the ther men in his village n a gvernment-arranged trip t see the land that has been set aside fr their relcatin, nearly 40 miles t the suth. The next day, he was back, shaking his head at the plan. The idea f uprting his family trubles him, as des the idea f giving up the land that fed his frefathers. He prefers t stay and keep up the fight.
“With enugh water, this prblem can be slved,” Lu says. “We can plant trees and grass, and they will grw bigger. That will stp the desert.”
Experts say that farmers culd switch t drip irrigatin （滴灌）t lessen their water intake fr grwing crps. Elsewhere in the regin, farmers have built brick greenhuses as part f a plan t grw vegetables using less water. Radside signs urge farmers t “Save Water, Prtect the Envirnment”.
12. The negative effect f planting trees in deserts is that __________.
A. it can make grundwater becme less
B. it can prevent the sand mving freely
C. it can stp crps grwing well
D. it can get the sil t becme pr
【答案】A
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句This isn’t a cure, thugh, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the prblem wrse by taking in grundwater.可知種樹并不是一個治本的方法，因為這些樹會吸收很多的地下水。這會帶來負面影響。故選A。
13. Why did Mr. Lu NOT accept the idea f relcatin?
A. Because the plan f relcatin will cst him much mney.
B. Because his family had truble mving away.
C. Because he was reluctant t give up his land.
D. Because he wuld rather stay than fight against the deserts.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據第五段最后兩句The idea f uprting his family trubles him, as des the idea f giving up the land that fed his frefathers. He prefers t stay and keep up the fight.由于沙漠化，政府計劃讓他們搬遷。但是這個想法讓他很難過，因為他還想待在這里和沙漠化做斗爭。他不情愿離開祖輩生活的地方。故選C。
14. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The deserts drive mre and mre peple t leave their hmes fr their lives.
B. Peple have n means t fight against the land becming desert.
C. Water is the biggest barrier fr peple t stp the desert.
D. Planting trees cannt slve the prblem f desertificatin f farmland.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段首尾句Experts say that farmers culd switch t drip irrigatin （滴灌）t lessen their water intake fr grwing crps. 和Radside signs urge farmers t “Save Water, Prtect the Envirnment”.可知專家建議農民轉換成滴灌來減少用水量。路邊的標牌上也要求農民節(jié)約用水，這都說明缺水才是人們與沙漠做斗爭的最大的障礙。故C正確。
15. What advice is given by experts t save water?
A. T plant mre trees.
B. T build greenhuses.
C. T change crps.
D. T use drip irrigatin.
【答案】D
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段第一句信息“Experts say that farmers culd switch t drip irrigatin （滴灌）t lessen their water intake fr grwing crps.”可知專家建議農民利用滴灌技術來家少用水量。故選D。
第二節(jié)（（共5小題；每小題 2. 5分，滿分12. 5分））
根據短文內容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
【山東省泰安市2018屆第二次模擬】
Recently, I’ve been fllwing a simple rule that is helping me crush prcrastinatin(拖延癥) and making it easier fr me t stick t gd habits at the same time．___16___ There are tw parts t the 2-Minute Rule…
Part 1—If it takes less than tw minutes，then d it nw．
__17___ Fr example，washing yur dishes immediately after yur meal，tssing the laundry in the washing machine，taking ut the garbage，sending that email，and s n．
If a task takes less than tw minutes t cmplete，then fllw the rule and d it right nw．
Part 2—When yu start a new habit，it shuld take less than tw minutes t d．
Can all f yur gals be accmplished in less than tw minutes? Obviusly nt．But，every gal can be started in 2 minutes r less．___18___
It might sund like this strategy is t basic fr grand life gals，but I beg t differ．The 2-Minute Rule wrks fr big gals as well as small gals because f the inertia(慣性)f life．___19___ I lve the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all srts f gd things happen nce yu get started．
The mst imprtant part f any new habit is getting started—nt just the first time，but each time．It’s nt abut perfrmance，it’s abut cnsistently taking actin．
I can’t guarantee whether r nt the 2-Minute Rule will wrk fr yu．__20___ Anyne can spare the next 120 secnds．Use this time t get ne thing dne．G．
A．I call this little strategy the “2-Minute Rule”．
B．And that’s the purpse behind this little rule．
C．Here’s what yu need t knw t stp prcrastinating．
D．Once yu start ding smething，it’s easier t cntinue ding it．
E．But，I can guarantee that it will never wrk if yu never try it．
F．The gal is t make it easier fr yu t get started n the things yu shuld be ding．
G．It’s surprising hw many things we put ff that we culd get dne in tw minutes r less．
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。作者針對如何克服拖延這一問題，給出了自己的方法——“兩分鐘規(guī)則”。
16. 根據后文There are tw parts t the 2-Minute Rule…這里提到了“兩分鐘規(guī)則”分為兩部分，所以上文會說什么是“兩分鐘規(guī)則”，故選A。
17. 根據后文“Fr example，washing yur dishes immediately after yur meal，tssing the laundry in the washing machine，…”可知有很多可以在兩分鐘內完成的事情，但是卻被我們拖延了。故選G。
18. 根據前文信息“Can all f yur gals be accmplished in less than tw minutes? Obviusly nt．But，every gal can be started in 2 minutes r less．”這里捕捉到了關鍵詞gal，B項（這正是這個小規(guī)則背后的目的。）總結本段內容，故選B。
19. 根據前文The 2-Minute Rule wrks fr big gals as well as small gals because f the inertia(慣性)f life.這里提到了生活的慣性，故D項（一旦你開始做某事，繼續(xù)做它就很容易。）正是慣性的一種，故選D。
20. 根據前文信息“I can’t guarantee whether r nt the 2-Minute Rule will wrk fr yu．”這里提到了我不能保證“兩分鐘規(guī)則”是否對你有效，故E項（但是我保證，如果你不嘗試，它絕不會起作用）是對前文內容的進一步闡述，故選E。
第二部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的a、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
This is the stry f tw lvers, wh finally gt married. Bth f them were rmantic at first, 21 n the walk f life, prblems, quarrels, prfessin came int their life.
One day, she finally decided “I want t break up”. “Why?” he asked.
“I am wrn ut( 疲乏) .” She answered.
He kept silent the whle night, seemingly in deep 22 . Finally he asked, “What can I d t 23 yur mind?”
Lking int his eyes, she said, “Answer my questin. If yu can 24 my heart, Let’s say, I want a flwer 25 n the face f a muntain cliff(懸崖), we are bth sure that picking the flwer will cause yur 26 . Will yu d it fr me?”
He said, “I will give yu my 27 tmrrw.”
She wke up the next mrning, fund him gne, and saw a piece f paper n her bed, which 28 , “My dear, I wuld nt pick that flwer fr yu. The 29 are ...”
“When yu use the cmputer yu always 30 the sftware and yu cry in frnt f the screen. I have t save my fingers s that I can help t restre the prgrams(程序). Yu always leave the huse keys behind, s I have t save my legs t rush hme t pen the dr fr yu. Yu lve traveling but always lse yur way in a 31 city. I have t save my eyes t shw yu the way. Yu always 32 at the cmputer, and that will d nthing gd fr yur eyes. I have t save my eyes in case when we grw ld, I can help t cut yur nails and help t remve thse 33 white hairs.”
“Thus, my dear, 34 I am sure that there is smene wh lves yu mre than I d, I cannt pick that flwer yet, and die...”
That’s life, and 35 . Flwers, and rmantic mments are nly used and appear n the surface f the relatinship.
Under all this, the pillar (柱子) f true lve stands.
21.A. but B. and C. whileD. s
22.A. srrw B. angerC. shadeD. thught
23.A. speak B. keepC. blwD. change
24.A. represent B. expandC. cnvinceD. warm
25.A. grwn B. grwingC. livingD. planted
26.A. death B. hurtC. wundD. injury
27.A. decisin B. chiceC. pininD. answer
28.A. wrte B. infrmedC. readD. printed
29.A. answers B. messagesC. purpsesD. reasns
30.A. run ut B. put upC. mess upD. use up
31.A. big B. strangeC. mdernD. crwded
32.A. glance B. stareC. glare D. lk
33.A. inspiring B. annyingC. rughD. refreshing
34.A. unless B. even ifC. althughD. if
35.A. warmth B. cupleC. lveD. pwer
【答案與解析】
21. A考查語境理解。兩個相愛的人結婚了，剛開始很浪漫，而下一句在說在生活的過程中，問題，爭吵，麻煩接踵而來，由此可知，前后為轉折關系，用but。A. but 但是，B. and表承接或并列，C. while 表示當….的時候， D. s所以, 可知選A, 表轉折。
22.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。 A. srrw, 悲傷，悲痛 B. anger 憤怒 C shade 蔭涼 D. thught，deep in thught 陷入沉思。丈夫沉默了一晚上，看起來陷入了沉思?？芍xD。
23.D考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A. speak 說語言B. keep保持，C. blw吹，刮風D. change改變 。根據上下文丈夫想挽回，問妻子如何才能讓妻子改變主意。另外，下段中妻子的話，I will change my mind.也進行了提示?？芍xD。
24.C 考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A. represent代表B. expand 擴大，擴張C. cnvince 使確信，使信服，D. warm溫暖，如果你能使我的心信服，我就改變主意。
25.B考查非謂語動詞作后置定語。 A. grwn過去分詞，表被動 B. grwing生長，表主動 C. living居住，D. planted 被種植，被動。名詞flwer 生長在懸崖絕壁，為主動。 非人為種植的，因此D 不對。因此只有B合乎情理。
26.A 考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解 A. death死亡B. hurt 受傷，一般指心靈上所受傷害。C. wund傷口，戰(zhàn)場上所受刀傷槍傷。D. injury意外中所受傷。妻子說，比如，我想要峭壁上生長的一株花，我們都確定，摘那朵花會讓你喪失生命，你會為我去做嗎？在文章末尾58空處，die.也提示此處為死亡。故選A,死亡。
27.D考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解 A. decisin決定B. chice選擇C. pinin 想法D. answer回答，答案。妻子問了問題，丈夫說，明天給你我的答案。故選D。
28.C考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。 A. wrte寫B(tài). infrmed 通知C. read 讀，內容如下D. printed印刷 。妻子在她床上看到一張紙，上面內容如下。 Write的主語為人。
29.D考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解 A. answers回答B(yǎng). messages信息C. purpses目的D. reasns 原因。我要去摘那朵花，理由是….故選D。
30.C考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。 A. run ut用盡B. put up舉起，提出C. mess up混亂D. use up 用光。由下句可知，用電腦時，對著屏幕大喊大叫，所以是經常被軟件搞的混亂，故選C。
31.B 考查形容詞辨析。根據語境可知“你喜歡旅游，但總是在城市迷路”迷路的時候應該是在陌生的地方。
32.B考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。 A. glance 快速看B. stare盯著看C. glare 怒目而視D. lk 看。 你總是盯著電腦看，這對你的眼睛不好，故選B。
33.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. inspiring令人鼓舞的B. annying令人苦惱的，令人生氣的C. rugh粗糙的D. refreshing令人精神為之一振。拔掉那些令人苦惱的白發(fā)，故選B。
34.A考查連詞用法及語境理解。句意：除非我確定有人比我更愛你，否則我不能去摘那朵花，死去。故選A。
35.C 考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解A. warmth溫暖 B. cuple 一對夫婦C. lve愛D. pwer能量 ，權利。這就是生活，這就是愛，故選C。
第Ⅱ卷
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
(2019·山西五地市聯(lián)考)As the effects f glbal warming, rising seas and natural disasters becme mre serius _____36_______ befre, sme lcal cmmunities are taking actin. Amng them is ne cmmunity in Flrida ____37_____ lcal peple and gvernment fficials are prving successful in prtecting _______38____(cast) cities frm the dangers f rising sea levels.
The cmmunity has studied hw much sea levels will rise and has suggested ____39___(way) t address the prblem. It has persuaded the state gvernment ____40____(ban) new develpments n land near the castline and recmmended building sand dunes(沙丘) alng beaches. Kristin Jacbs, ne f the grup’s funders, decided t take actin in 2008 after it became _____41____(gradual) clear that her state’s water authrities culdn’t agree n jint(聯(lián)合的) actin.
While sme Flrida gvernment fficials dubt whether the climate will becme htter r ____42____(cld), the peple wh ____43___ (live) in these lcatins are certain f the need t prtect their cmmunities.
At present, ding sth ___44___(be) a pressing cncern. Only time will tell whether these castal cmmunities will succeed in 10.___ 45______ end.
【答案及解析】
46．than 解析：考查連詞。句意：由于全球變暖的影響，海平面上升和自然災害變得比以前更加嚴重，當?shù)氐囊恍┥鐓^(qū)正在采取行動。根據設空處前的mre serius及設空處后的befre可知，此處表示比較意義。故填than。
47．where 解析：考查定語從句。句意：其中一個是佛羅里達州的一個社區(qū)，在保護沿海城市免受海平面上升的威脅方面，當?shù)氐娜藗兒驼賳T(的做法)證明是成功的。分析句子結構可知，設空處在句中引導定語從句，先行詞為Flrida，表示地點，設空處在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語，故應用where引導該從句。故填where。
48．castal 解析：考查詞性轉換。句意見上一題解析。設空處在句中修飾名詞cities，應用形容詞。故填castal。
49．ways 解析：考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：社區(qū)研究了海平面上升的程度，并提議解決問題的方法。此處way意為“方法”，是可數(shù)名詞，根據句意及語境可知，此處指不止一種方法，故應用復數(shù)形式。故填ways。
50．t ban 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：社區(qū)勸說州政府禁止在海岸線附近開發(fā)新的土地并建議沿著海灘建起沙丘。 d...為固定搭配，意為“勸說……做……”，故此處應用不定式t ban作persuade的賓語補足語。故填t ban。
51．gradually 解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：克里斯汀·雅各布斯是這個組織的創(chuàng)建者之一，在逐漸了解到州內各水利局就聯(lián)合行動不能達成統(tǒng)一的意見之后，她于2008年決定采取行動。設空處修飾形容詞clear，應用副詞，故填gradually。
52．clder 解析：考查形容詞的比較等級。句意：盡管佛羅里達州有些政府官員懷疑氣候是否會變得更熱或更冷，但住在這些地區(qū)的人們確定需要保護他們的社區(qū)。根據并列連詞r及之前的htter可知，此處表示比較意義，應用形容詞的比較級。故填clder。
53．living 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意見上一題解析。分析句子成分可知，設空處修飾主語the peple，且與the peple之間是邏輯上的主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填living。
54．is 解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：如今，在財力受限的情況下，提出對抗氣候變化影響的方法是迫切的問題。句中“cming up with ways...”是動名詞短語，為本句主語，其謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，且根據本句時間狀語At present可知，此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。
55．the 解析：考查冠詞。句意：只有時間會說明這些沿海社區(qū)(的舉措)最終是否會成功。in the end是固定搭配，意為“最終，最后”。故填the。
第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 應用文寫作(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，2） 外教Smith先生下周即將來你班任教。3） 請你用英語寫一封電子郵件向他介 紹你班的基本情況,內容包括：
1.班級人數(shù)；
2.英語學習的現(xiàn)狀；
3.大家對他教學的建議。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a student frm Class 1, Grade 3.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

We are lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs,
Li Hua
參考范文
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a student frm Class 1, Grade 3. I'm glad t hear yu will cme t teach us. I will give a brief intrductin f ur class t yu.
There are 60 students in ur class, including 36 bys and 24 girls. Mst f us are fnd f studying English, but the abilities f listening and speaking are relatively weak, especially when cmmunicating with freigners. Althugh the academic atmsphere is great, we always can't get gd grades.
We hpe yu will give us mre pprtunities t express urselves in English and enjy mre English vides in class. In additin, if a variety f English activities, such as English shrt plays and English speech cntests, can be held regularly, ur English will imprve greatly.
We are lking frward t yur cming!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。
I always prided myself n being a wise shpper and having a gd nse fr bargains. S when I came acrss a sprting gds stre with a sign “Ging Out f Business Sale”, I marched int the crwded stre. Up and dwn the aisles (通道), I wandered, humming t myself and enjying the energy and excitement f a sale.
All f a sudden, there, at the back f the stre sat a cane(輕舟) exactly like my husband’s dream Suprem Numer-Un, whse picture had been stuck n the bathrm mirrr fr years. My heart beat wildly. I pushed my way thrugh the crwds, and nearly fell int the cane lking fr the price tag. There it was, with the manufacturer’s suggested price at $6,750 plus tax crssed ut and a handwritten TO CLEAR $750 AS IS. Must be a mistake. $6000 ff? Salesman. I had t talk t a salesman. I sptted a yung fellw with a “Hi. I’m Mathew”. “Mathew. Tell me abut this El Suprem cane. What’s wrng with it? Why is it nly $750?”
“Oh. There’s nthing wrng with it. It’s brand new. We’re clsing the stre. It’s n clearance like everything else. I’ll g check.” A few minutes later he came back and said, “I’m srry ma’am. Smene made a mistake n the sale tag. It shuld be $4,750 fr the whle package.”
I felt tears well up in my eyes. “Oh well”, I said sadly. “Of curse, it was t gd t be true. This is exactly like my husband’s dreambat. I guess I started t dream myself when I saw that price tag. He’s ging t be 62 years ld Friday. Had t retire early fr his health. It’s been hard n just the pensin but the stubbrn ld fl has been saving $10 every week fr years t buy ne just like this. I prmise I wn’t buy anything, but it’s just an ld man’s silly dream, yu knw. Always said he wanted t fish in a cane after he retired,” my vice lwered and I turned and walked away.
Paragraph 1:
I was already at the mall dr when Mathew caught up with me. “D yu have $750 plus $25 fr delivery, ma’am?”_______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Ma’am. There’s smething yu shuld knw. This stre was my Grandpa’s and the cane had been rdered by him. ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
讀后續(xù)寫
Paragraph 1:
I was already at the mall dr when Mathew caught up with me. “D yu have $750 plus $25 fr delivery, ma’am?” “Yes. Yes. That's abut all I have,” “Well then, yu just have yur husband sitting at the frnt gate n Friday mrning arund 10 ’clck s he can be there when my Dad and I cme t unlad his new cane. We’ll even put a bw n it fr his birthday.” I started t cry. My ld hand shk as I wrte ut my cheque.
Paragraph 2:
“Ma’am. There’s smething yu shuld knw. This stre was my Grandpa’s and the cane had been rdered by him. He always prmised t retire ne day. Said he wanted t spend time relaxing and ut fishing in a cane.” He swallwed hard. “My Grandpa died, sudden-like, just last week. He was nly 68 years ld. I think he’d be mighty happy that yur husband will get this cane. Yu just have t make sure he uses it a lt, kay? Prmise?” “I prmise,” I said as I dashed ff t lk fr my dear sweet husband.