2021人教PEP版小升初銜接第四課時(shí)：介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)(無答案)

這是一份2021人教PEP版小升初銜接第四課時(shí)：介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)(無答案)，共7頁。試卷主要包含了?簡(jiǎn)單介詞，?復(fù)合介詞，?短語介詞等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
介詞的含義：“prepsitin”是由“前綴pre-（在…前部） + psitin（位置）”構(gòu)成的，所以又叫前置詞，是一種虛詞，縮寫形式為prep。
介詞的使用：一般放在名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞的前面，主要用來表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、原因、程度和方式等，在句子中不能單獨(dú)作任何成分。
（三）介詞的分類：
1. 簡(jiǎn)單介詞
2. 復(fù)合介詞
3. 短語介詞
（四）常見介詞的用法 ★★★
1. 表示時(shí)間的用法：
（1）at 一般用來表示在某一具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。
在七點(diǎn)鐘 ____________ 在…歲時(shí) _____________________
在…的開始__________________
（2）in 表示年、季節(jié)、月、周、上午、下午、晚上等。
在2021年 _________________ 在夏天 ___________________
在10月 __________________ 在一周之內(nèi)/在一個(gè)月之內(nèi)____________________在早上/ 下午/ 晚上 ________________________
（3）用來表示具體的某一天，如果專指某一天的上午、下午、晚上，要用n
在星期日 __________________ 在星期日的早上 ________________________
在6月1日的早上 _________________
在一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜 ________________________
2.注意：不用介詞表達(dá)時(shí)間的幾種情況【拓展】
1).當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的詞前有this, that時(shí)，如：this mrning
2).當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的詞前有next時(shí)，如：next Sunday
3).當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的詞前有l(wèi)ast時(shí)，如：last Sunday
4).當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的詞前有ne, any, each, every, sme或all時(shí)，
如：Yu can cme any day.
3.表手段、方式的介詞，重點(diǎn)掌握by， in， with.
①by+交通工具，指的是所用的交通方式。
by train坐火車 by taxi坐出租車 by bus坐公共汽車
by bike騎自行車 by bat坐船 by plane/air坐飛機(jī)
②in+方式/語言，使用...
They paid in cash. 他們用現(xiàn)金支付。
Can I speak in Chinese？ 我可以用中文說嗎？
Please read it in a high vice. 請(qǐng)響亮地朗讀。
③with+用/帶著/伴隨...
With the eyes，I can see. 我用眼睛看。
I cut the apple with a sharp knife. 我用一把鋒利的刀削蘋果。
Tm drew the picture with a pencil. 湯姆用鉛筆畫畫。
方位介詞與地點(diǎn)介詞的用法辨析【拓展】
1). n, ver, abve
A.介詞n表示一物放在另一物上面，兩者有接觸，如：The bk is n the table.
B.介詞ver表示一種懸空的狀態(tài)，即“在…上方”，如：Is there any bridge ver the river?
C.介詞abve表示一般的“高于…”，“在…之上”，如：There was an electric clck abve his bed.
2). under與belw
A.介詞under是ver的反義詞即“在…下方”，如：They were seen under the tree.
B.介詞belw是abve的反義詞即“低于…”，“在…之下”，如：They live belw us.
3).. in、n、at
A.介詞in表示“排、行、組”，如：We are in Team One.
B.介詞n表示“左、右”，如：Li Ping is n my left.
C.介詞at表示“前、后”，如：I sit at the frnt f the classrm.
4). t、fr
A.介詞t表示目的地或去的目的，如：Will yu take a train t Tianshan？
B.介詞fr表示動(dòng)身去某地，如：He gt n a train fr Shanghai.
5). at與in
A.介詞at表示較小的地方，如家、村、鄉(xiāng)村等，如：He lives at a small village.
B.介詞in表示較大的地方，如大城市、國(guó)家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing.
6). at與n
A.介詞at用于門牌號(hào)，如：He lives at N.200, Nanjing Rad.
B.介詞n用于路名，如：He lives n Nanjing Rad.
7). in、n、t
A.介詞in表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the nrth f China.
B.介詞n表示“緊鄰”如：Canada lies n the nrth f the U.S.
C.介詞t表示“沒接觸”如：France lies t the suth f England.
綜合訓(xùn)練一
一、選詞填空。
1. I usually g t schl___________ (by, n) ft.
2.Yu can g t the z____________(by, n) the N. 2 bus.
3.Can I walk there? Sure, ___________ (as, if ) yu like, it's nt far frm here.
4.What are yu ging t d__________(in, / ) this mrning?
5.Mike is ging t the z__________ (n, / ) this weekend.
6.I'm ging__________ (t, at) the cinema.
7.What are we ging t d __________ (n, / ) Saturday mrning.
二、用疑問副詞Wh,What,What clur或Hw many填空。
1.___________is the ld man ding?
2. ___________is picking up leaves?
3. ___________are the bys ding?
4. ___________insects d yu catch?
5. ___________are the leaves?
三、用in,n,at,fr,t或ver填空。
1. The wman is a nurse. She smetimes ges t wrk ________ 9:00 p.m.
2. My grandparents dn’t like winter. It's t cld___________ them.
3. Lk. There is a bridge_________the small lake.
4. What d yu ften d___________ Saturday afternn ?
5.Can yu fly kites__________spring ?
6.When is the best time__________ g t Australia ?
7. We plant trees_________ March.
綜合訓(xùn)練二
一、仔細(xì)看圖，在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使句圖相符。
1. Where is my cat? It's _______________ the table.
2. Is the jacket behind the chair?N,it isn't. It's_____________ the chair.
3.Where are his pants?They’re____________ the big bx.
4.Where is the small ball?It’s _________________the radi.
二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或不填。
1. Smetimes I g t schl ______________ taxi.
2.He always ges t Paris ___________ plane.
3.Yu can g _____________ subway.
4. Hw can I get _____________ the nature park?
5.Usually I g t schl by bus, ______________ it's fast.
6.Des Bill live _____________ America?
7.I always play ftball _____________ weekends.
8.My sister likes watching cartns ___________ TV.
9.Des she read newspapers ____________ every evening?
10.The bridge is ___________ the river.
三、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~填空。
1. ____________ d yu have chicken every day?---Because it’s very tasty.
2. ____________ is wrng with yu?---I have a tthache.
3. ____________ end tables are there in yur bedrm?---There are tw.
4. ____________ is ten plus tw?---It’s twelve.
5. ____________ is yur principal?---She’s Mrs. Smith.
6. ____________ are the ty cars?---They’re under the bed.
7. ____________ is yur grandfather?---He’s sixty.
8. ____________ is tmrrw?---It’s Friday.
9. ____________ are yu ging t the bkstre?---This afternn.
10. ____________ are yu, Mike?----I’m bred.
11. ____________ is yur new cat?---It’s red.
四、根據(jù)首字母填空。
1. T_______ Chinese teacher is yung.
2. P_______ me the red pen.
3. What wuld yu like as(當(dāng)作) a b_______ present?
4. D yu knw the a_______ t the questin?
5. Jhn p_______ f_______ in his garden yesterday.
6. Hw many b_______ are there in the tree?
五、根據(jù)情景完成下列句子。
1.你的老師想知道你每天晚上都看書嗎，他問你：
_____________________________________________________________________
2.你想知道去郵局的路線該怎樣走，你問：
_____________________________________________________________________
3.李明說他打算今天打掃房間，他說：
_____________________________________________________________________
4.請(qǐng)同伴參加自己星期天下午的生日聚會(huì)，你怎么說？
_____________________________________________________________________
六、完形填空?！酒吣昙?jí)題型訓(xùn)練】
Jennifer is very well-knwn(出名的) at schl. Almst everyne __1__ her, because she is a versatile(多才多藝的) girl. She can __2__ all kinds f musical instruments(樂器), like the __3__, the vilin __4__ the drums. S she ften plays in the evening parties at schl. She can als dance __5__. Many girls want t learn dancing frm her. Jennifer des sprts well, __6__. She is a gd runner and she can play __7__ well. She als likes drawing __8__. She is als a gd student at schl. Her English is very gd. She wins the first place(得第一名) in the English speech __9__. Jennifer is such a gd girl that we all __10__ her.
( )1. A. sees B. shws C. knws D. finds
( )2. A. d B. play C. paint D. sing
( )3. A. basketball B. pian C. e-mail D. band
( )4. A. r B. but C. and D. with
( )5. A. gd B. little C. well D. fine
( )6. A. then B. t C. als D. t
( )7. A. the ftball B. the ping-png C. the guitar D. tennis
( )8. A. paints B. pictures C. actrs D. phts
( )9. A. game B. cntest C. club D. address
( )10. A. help B. thank C. like D. enjyHw ld, Hw many, What clur, Hw, What, Whm, Where, Why, Hw much, When